Marks of Belonging in Above & Beyond, 2018
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CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION Books of Enduring Scholarly Value
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-07100-0 - A Brief Narrative of an Unsuccessful Attempt to Reach Repulse Bay: ...In his Majesty’s Ship Griper, in the Year MDCCCXXIV George Francis Lyon Frontmatter More information CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION Books of enduring scholarly value Polar Exploration This series includes accounts, by eye-witnesses and contemporaries, of early expeditions to the Arctic and the Antarctic. Huge resources were invested in such endeavours, particularly the search for the North-West Passage, which, if successful, promised enormous strategic and commercial rewards. Carto- graphers and scientists travelled with many of the expeditions, and their work made important contributions to earth sciences, climatology, botany and zoology. They also brought back anthropological information about the indigenous peoples of the Arctic region and the southern fringes of the American continent The series further includes dramatic and poignant accounts of the harsh realities of working in extreme conditions and utter isolation in bygone centuries. A Brief Narrative of an Unsuccessful Attempt to Reach Repulse Bay This short work, featuring a number of attractive engravings, traces an abortive expedition to the Canadian Arctic. George Francis Lyon (1795–1832), naval officer and explorer, had accompanied William Parry on a previous expedition in search of the North-West Passage. In 1824 Lyon was instructed to return to Repulse Bay and to explore the mainland. Unfavourable weather conditions forced Lyon to turn back after a few months, and he published this account of the experience the following year. Lyon’s text is notable for his descriptions of encounters with Inuit, with whom he spent a great deal of time. -
Introduction English Worthies: the Age of Expansion Remembered 1
Notes Introduction English Worthies: The Age of Expansion Remembered 1. Fuller, History of the Worthies of England (London, 1662), 318/Sss2v (pagination to both editions is unreliable; I have given page numbers where these seem useful, followed by signature). Subsequent citations to the two editions of Fuller’s work are given in the text as Worthies 1684 or Worthies 1662. 2. For copies of Hariot, I have consulted the online English Short Title Catalogue (ESTC) at http://estc.bl.uk (accessed July 2007). 3. I am indebted for these references to Matthew Day’s excellent thesis on Hakluyt, Richard Hakluyt’s Principal Navigations (1598–1600) and the Textuality of Tudor English Nationalism. (D. Phil., York, 2003). 4. Hakluyt’s 1589 collection included a brief account of the circumnavi- gation summarized from a manuscript no longer extant—these “Drake leaves,” 12 folio sides of black letter text, fall between pages 643 and 644 but are themselves unpaginated, an indication that they were added at some point after the rest of the volume had gone to press. The first full-length account of Drake’s epochal voyage in English, The World Encompassed, did not appear until 1628, several decades after Drake’s death. 5. Cal. S.P. For. 1584–85, 19:108. Harry Kelsey thinks the reference is to the circumnavigation of 1577–80 (Sir Francis Drake: The Queen’s Pirate [New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998], 178). Mary Frear Keeler believes the reference is to evolving plans for what became Drake’s voyage to the West Indies in 1585–86 (Sir Francis Drake’s West Indian Voyage. -
Memoirs of Hydrography
MEMOIRS OF HYDROGRAPHY INCLUDING B rief Biographies o f the Principal Officers who have Served in H.M. NAVAL SURVEYING SERVICE BETWEEN THE YEARS 17 5 0 and 1885 COMPILED BY COMMANDER L. S. DAWSON, R.N. i i nsr TWO PARTS. P a r t I .— 1 7 5 0 t o 1 8 3 0 . EASTBOURNE : HENRY W. KEAY, THE “ IMPERIAL LIBRARY.” THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY 8251.70 A ASTOR, LENOX AND TILDEN FOUNDATIONS R 1936 L Digitized by PRE F A CE. ♦ N gathering together, and publishing, brief memoirs of the numerous maritime surveyors of all countries, but chiefly of Great Britain, whose labours, extending over upwards of a century, have contributed the I means or constructing the charted portion óf the world, the author claims no originality. The task has been one of research, compilation, and abridgment, of a pleasant nature, undertaken during leisure evenings, after official hours spent in duties and undertakings of a kindred description. Numerous authorities have been consulted, and in some important instances, freely borrowed from ; amongst which, may be mentioned, former numbers of the Nautical Magazine, the Journals of the Royal Geographical Society, published accounts of voyages, personal memoirs, hydrographic works, the Naval Chronicle, Marshall, and O'Bymes Naval Biographies, &c. The object aimed at has been, to produce in a condensed form, a work, useful for hydrographic reference, and sufficiently matter of fact, for any amongst the naval surveyors of the past, who may care to take it up, for reference—and at the same time,—to handle dry dates and figures, in such a way, as to render such matter, sufficiently light and entertaining, for the present and rising generation of naval officers, who, possessing a taste for similar labours to those enumerated, may elect a hydrographic career. -
The Renaissance Arctic and the End of the Image, By
Book Review Into the White: The Renaissance Arctic and the End of the Image. By Christopher P. Heuer. Zone Books, 2019. 264 pp. 72 black and white illus. Reviewed by Mark David Turner Published in 2019, it is curious that Christopher P. Heuer’s Into the White: e Renaissance Arctic and the End of the Image continues to primarily circulate within art history circles. While Heuer certainly writes from within the discipline, his book makes for useful, albeit somewhat problematic, reading for anyone interested in the history and cultural logic of European colonialism in the Circumpolar North. Likely, its circulation remains limited in part because of the absence of a corresponding body of literature. Even though Into the White makes clear that there is a long tradition of European visualization of the Far North in word and image, I am unaware of any comparable study that critiques that tradition over such a long period of time, wide body of material, and vast geography. e scale of the analysis may lose some readers, but it reinforces one of Heuer’s central arguments. For early European explorers, Arctic and Subarctic regions de ed contemporary techniques of quanti cation and quali cation. Heurer’s project is to contextualize this indescribability. “ is book’s focus,” he tells us, “is upon what might be called the visual poetics of the Far North: the codes, strategies and operations of the region’s construction, interpretation and representation by early artists, writers and natural historians” (18). Using the introduction to set out his subject, he devotes the second chapter to tracing the concept of the Arctic (the geographical concept of ule) from Antiquity through the Renaissance writing and image-making. -
The Nature of British Mapping of West Africa, 1749 – 1841
The Nature of British Mapping of West Africa, 1749 – 1841 Sven Daniel Outram-Leman University of Stirling PhD History Submitted 1st May 2017 Author’s declaration The work contained in this thesis is entirely my own. The views expressed are entirely my own, and not those of the University of Stirling 1 Abstract By focusing on the “nature” of mapping, this thesis falls under the category of critical cartography closely associated with the work of Brian Harley in the 1980s and early 1990s. As such the purpose of this research is to highlight the historical context of British maps, map-making and map-reading in relation to West Africa between 1749 and 1841. I argue that maps lie near the heart of Britain’s interactions with West Africa though their appearance, construction and use evolved dramatically during this period. By beginning this study with a prominent French example (Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d’Anville’s 1749 “Afrique”) I show how British map-makers adapted cartography from France for their own purposes before circumstances encouraged the development of new materials. Because of the limited opportunities to make enquiries in the region and the relatively few people involved in affecting change to the map’s content, this thesis highlights the episodes and manufactured narratives which feature in the chronology of evolving cartographies. This study concludes with the failure of the 1841 Niger Expedition, when Britain’s humanitarian agenda saw the attempted establishment of a model farm on banks of the Niger River and the negotiation of anti-slave trade treaties with nearby Africans. -
A Selection of Books, Maps and Manuscripts on the Northwest Passage in the British Library
A selection of books, maps and manuscripts on the Northwest Passage in the British Library Early approaches John Cabot (1425-c1500 and Sebastian Cabot (1474-1557) "A brief somme of Geographia" includes description of a voyage made by Roger Barlow and Henry Latimer for Robert Thorne in company with Sebastian Cabot in 1526-1527. The notes on a Northern passage at the end are practically a repetition of what Thorne had advocated to the King in 1527. BL: Royal 18 B XXVIII [Manuscripts] "A note of S. Gabotes voyage of discoverie taken out of an old chronicle" / written by Robert Fabyan. In: Divers voyages touching the discouerie of America / R. H. [i.e. Richard Hakluyt]. London, 1582. BL: C.21.b.35 Between the title and signature A of this volume there are five leaves containing "The names of certaine late travaylers"etc., "A very late and great probabilitie of a passage by the Northwest part of America" and "An epistle dedicatorie ... to Master Phillip Sidney Esquire" Another copy with maps is at BL: G.6532 A memoir of Sebastian Cabot; with a review of the history of maritime discovery / [by Richard Biddle]; illustrated by documents from the Rolls, now first published. London: Hurst, Chance, 1831. 333p BL: 1202.k.9 Another copy is at BL: G.1930 and other editions include Philadelphia, 1831 at BL: 10408.f.21 and Philadelphia 1915 (with a portrait of Cabot) at BL: 10408.o.23 The remarkable life, adventures, and discoveries of Sebastian Cabot / J. F. Nicholls. London: Sampson, Low and Marston, 1869. -
Association of the Unknown Shore
ASSOCIATION OF THE UNKNOWN SHORE OPEN PUBLIC MEETING 20 OCTOBER 2018 10AM-4:30PM ARNOLFINI 16 Narrow Quay, Bristol, BS1 4QA People Iron Ore Navigation Oak Wicker Songs Anvil Names Narwhal Tusk Skins Mapping In October 1577, spectators followed the ‘strangers’ through the streets of Bristol to the Welsh Back. Kalicho took to the water in his kayak to hunt duck while Arnaq and her baby stood by the quay side. These three Inuit where abducted from Nunavut by Martin Frobisher and his expedition. An Elizabethan attempt to find the Northwest Passage to China became one of the first attempts by England to colonise another land and extract its gold. For the Queen and God, Frobisher brought ‘human curiosities’, a unicorn horn, a kayak, and thousands of tons of Arctic ore to extract its gold. On their land he left a death toll, soured relations, names, miners marks, an English house, brass, and oak. By late November 1577, Kalicho and Arnaq had died and were buried at St Stephens Church, Bristol while Nutaaq died in London and was buried at St Olave’s Church. The complex and entangled events, people and materials of this story continue to shape the lives of Inuit and non-Inuit around the world. The Association of the Unknown Shore calls this public meeting for all interested to attend. 10:00 Welcome and open studio Association work-in-progress + Seal Skin Neck Pillow (Mark Igloliorte, 2018), ‘decolonizing regional and international air travel one nap at a time’ 11:00 Angry Inuk (dir. Alethea Arnaquq-Baril, 2016) 12:30 Lunch Break 13:00 How We Breathe Coloniality, Mark Jackson (University of Bristol) 13.30 Replica Narwhal Tusk Casting 14:30 Bristol in 1577, a history walk with Evan Jones (University of Bristol) and Sue Giles & Lisa Graves (Bristol City Museum) 15:30 Water Remains: hydraphones, remote control ducks, trumpets, Kayle Brandon and Angela Piccini 16:00 Closing conversation ‘… he rode in a little bote made of skinne in the water at the backe, where he killed 2 duckes with a dart, and when he had done carried his bote through the marsh upon his back. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMT UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE HOME ONLY LONG ENOUGH: ARCTIC EXPLORER ROBERT E. PEARY, AMERICAN SCIENCE, NATIONALISM, AND PHILANTHROPY, 1886-1908 A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By KELLY L. LANKFORD Norman, Oklahoma 2003 UMI Number: 3082960 UMI UMI Microform 3082960 Copyright 2003 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Titie 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 c Copyright by KELLY LARA LANKFORD 2003 All Rights Reserved. -
Ontario History Scholarly Journal of the Ontario Historical Society Since 1899
Ontario History Scholarly Journal of The Ontario Historical Society Since 1899 Papers and Records [called Ontario History after 1946] Volume XI, 1913 Published by The Ontario Historical Society, 1913 The Ontario Historical Society Established in 1888, the OHS is a non-profit corporation and registered charity; a non- government group bringing together people of all ages, all walks of life and all cultural backgrounds interested in preserving some aspect of Ontario's history. Learn more at www.ontariohistoricalsociety.ca. ®ntario 1DistoricaI Society PAPERS AND RECORDS TORONTO PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY 1913 (lDntarin fiiatnriral Svnrivtg. PAPERS AND RECORDS VOL. X1. TORONTO: PUBLISHED BY THE SOCKET‘! I913 OFFICERS, 1912,13 President Honorary : THE HONORABLE THE MINISTER or EDUCATION or ONTARIQ. President : JOHN i)EARNEss, M.A., London. lst Vice'President: CLARANCE M. WARNER, Napanee. i Vice’ President 2nd : SIR EDMUND WALKER, Toronto ; Secretary and Acting Treasurer: ALEXANDER FRASER, LL.D., LiTT. D., Toronto. Auditors : J. J. MURPHY, Toronto. FRANK YEIGH, Toronto Councillors : A. F. HUNTER, M.A. W. STEWART WALLACE. B.A. J. STE-‘.\\'ART CARSTAIRS, B.A. W. L. GRANT, M.A. ALEXANDER FRAsER, LL.D.. LXTT. D.. F.S.A., SCOT. (Edin.) The Ontario Historical Society does not a:~sume 1'espu11sibilit)' for the statements of its contributors. Place/Names in Georgian Bay (Including the North Channel) BY JAMES WHITE, F.R.G.S. For convenience and on account Of the historical connection, the North Channel names have also been included in this compila- tion. Place—names in the area covered by this paper can be assigned to three distinct periods first. -
North America
World Archaeology at the Pitt Rivers Museum: A Characterization edited by Dan Hicks and Alice Stevenson, Archaeopress 2013, page 409-454 20 North America Dan Hicks and Michael D. Petraglia 20.1 Introduction On entering the main entrance of the Pitt Rivers Museum (PRM) and descending the stairs into the Court, the visitor comes face-to-face with a central display case titled ‘Pottery from North America’.1 Looking down on the case and the visitor, the 11-metre high Haida House Pole stands against the east wall of the Museum (1901.39.1). But as well as these iconic Native American objects, the PRM holds a wide, varied collection of ethnographic, photographic and archaeological material from North America, some of which is displayed in the galleries, but most of which is held in storerooms. The archaeological collections come from across the United States, Canada and Greenland, from the Canadian Arctic to the southwestern deserts of the USA, and they span the entire length of the Holocene, from the Palaeoindian period and into the colonial period. There are c. 4,930 objects recorded as from North America that are currently defined as ‘archaeological’. Of these, c. 3,627 are from the USA (Table 20.1), c. 720 from Canada (Table 20.2), and c. 125 from Greenland. The remaining 435 objects are currently recorded only as ‘North America’, although further documentary research (especially for those objects transferred from the Ashmolean Museum) may provide further detail for these objects. As with other chapters, the definition of what might count as ‘archaeological’ or ‘ethnographic’ (and what has done in the past) is far from clear-cut. -
The Absence of America on the Early Modern Stage by Gavin R. Hollis A
The Absence of America on the Early Modern Stage by Gavin R. Hollis A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (English Language and Literature) in The University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Valerie J. Traub, Chair Professor Michael C. Schoenfeldt Associate Professor Susan M. Juster Associate Professor Susan Scott Parrish © Gavin Hollis 2008 To my parents ii Acknowledgements In an episode of The Simpsons, Marge urges Bart not to make fun of graduate students because “they’ve just made a terrible life choice.” This may be true, but one of the many advantages of this “life choice” is that I have met, been inspired by, and become firm friends with an array of people on both sides of the pond. The first debt I owe is to my advisors at the University of Michigan, who have seen this project through its many stages of confusion and incoherence. Mike Schoenfeldt, Scotti Parrish, and Sue Juster have been supportive, critical, rigorous, inventive, and excellent company. My biggest debt of gratitude is owed however to Valerie Traub, the chair of my dissertation committee, whose influence on this project and has been, and I hope will continue to be, immense. I’m also indebted to faculty at Trinity Hall, Cambridge and at The Shakespeare Institute who have shaped me as a scholar before I made it these shores. I am especially grateful to Peter Holland, who, it is no exaggeration to say, taught me how to read Shakespeare. Thank you also to John Jowett, Drew Milne, and John Lennard. -
Contre La Science. La Description Des Phénomènes Optiques Du Nord Dans Les Récits Des Voyageurs Britanniques Et Américains Au Dix-Neuvième Siècle
Contre la science. La description des phénomènes optiques du Nord dans les récits des voyageurs britanniques et américains au dix-neuvième siècle Daniel Claustre (IUFM de Bourgogne) Résumé Au dix-neuvième siècle, les Britanniques et Américains qui parcourent les régions du Grand Nord sont particulièrement attentifs aux phénomènes optiques, notamment aux aurores boréales. Pour rendre compte de ces manifestations, ils possèdent déjà des modèles scientifiques satisfaisants, tels ceux du Français Jean-Jacques Dortous de Mairan (Traité physique et historique de l’aurore boréale, 1731) ou de l’Allemand Alexandre von Humboldt (Cosmos. Essai d’une description physique du monde, 1845). Cependant, les auteurs de relations de voyage préfèrent offrir au public des descriptions des phénomènes qui satisfont davantage l’imaginaire. Ainsi, leurs ouvrages contribuent à façonner une image du Nord, terre de phénomènes optiques étranges et merveilleux. Au dix-neuvième siècle, l’étude des phénomènes optiques connaît une grande fortune. Les auteurs de relations de voyages au Nord participent à cet intérêt. Ils décrivent volontiers les manifestations lumineuses, variées et souvent fort impressionnantes, que leur offrent les paysages des latitudes élevées. L’apparition de parhélies, de parasélènes, l’effet Nouvelle Zemble, les couleurs extraordinaires de l’atmosphère, les mirages de toutes sortes et les déformations optiques diverses les fascinent. La description de l’aurore boréale particulièrement constitue un passage attendu de la relation de voyage. C’est un morceau de choix que l’auteur se doit d’offrir à ses lecteurs. Certes, ce n’est que très récemment qu’un modèle véritablement fiable de l’explication des aurores boréales a été produit.