The Eye of the Crocodile
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Human-Crocodile Conflict in Solomon Islands
Human-crocodile conflict in Solomon Islands In partnership with Human-crocodile conflict in Solomon Islands Authors Jan van der Ploeg, Francis Ratu, Judah Viravira, Matthew Brien, Christina Wood, Melvin Zama, Chelcia Gomese and Josef Hurutarau. Citation This publication should be cited as: Van der Ploeg J, Ratu F, Viravira J, Brien M, Wood C, Zama M, Gomese C and Hurutarau J. 2019. Human-crocodile conflict in Solomon Islands. Penang, Malaysia: WorldFish. Program Report: 2019-02. Photo credits Front cover, Eddie Meke; page 5, 11, 20, 21 and 24 Jan van der Ploeg/WorldFish; page 7 and 12, Christina Wood/ WorldFish; page 9, Solomon Star; page 10, Tessa Minter/Leiden University; page 22, Tingo Leve/WWF; page 23, Brian Taupiri/Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation. Acknowledgments This survey was made possible through the Asian Development Bank’s technical assistance on strengthening coastal and marine resources management in the Pacific (TA 7753). We are grateful for the support of Thomas Gloerfelt-Tarp, Hanna Uusimaa, Ferdinand Reclamado and Haezel Barber. The Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, Disaster Management and Meteorology (MECDM) initiated the survey. We specifically would like to thank Agnetha Vave-Karamui, Trevor Maeda and Ezekiel Leghunau. We also acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR), particularly Rosalie Masu, Anna Schwarz, Peter Rex Lausu’u, Stephen Mosese, and provincial fisheries officers Peter Bade (Makira), Thompson Miabule (Choiseul), Frazer Kavali (Isabel), Matthew Isihanua (Malaita), Simeon Baeto (Western Province), Talent Kaepaza and Malachi Tefetia (Central Province). The Royal Solomon Islands Police Force shared information on their crocodile destruction operations and participated in the workshops of the project. -
Human-Wildlife Conflict in Africa
ISSN 0258-6150 157 FAO FORESTRY PAPER 157 Human-wildlife conflict in Africa Causes, consequences Human-wildlife conflict in Africa – Causes, consequences and management strategies and management strategies FAO FAO Cover image: The crocodile is the animal responsible for the most human deaths in Africa Fondation IGF/N. Drunet (children bathing); D. Edderai (crocodile) FAO FORESTRY Human-wildlife PAPER conflict in Africa 157 Causes, consequences and management strategies F. Lamarque International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife (Fondation IGF) J. Anderson International Conservation Service (ICS) R. Fergusson Crocodile Conservation and Consulting M. Lagrange African Wildlife Management and Conservation (AWMC) Y. Osei-Owusu Conservation International L. Bakker World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)–The Netherlands FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome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
Women in Philosophy: Problems with the Discrimination Hypothesis
Log In WOMEN IN PHILOSOPHY: PROBLEMS WITH THE DISCRIMINATION HYPOTHESIS Dec 10, 2014 | Neven Sesardic, Rafael De Clercq Your Email Address Neven Sesardic is professor of philosophy at Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, NT, Hong Kong; [email protected]. He is the author of Making Sense of Heritability (Cambridge University Press, 2005). Rafael De Clercq is associate professor and head of the Department of Visual Studies, and adjunct associate professor of philosophy, Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, NT, Hong Kong; [email protected]. The authors thank these individuals for useful comments on earlier drafts: Tomislav Bracanović, Stephen J. Ceci, Andrew Irvine, Paisley Livingston, Darrell Rowbottom, Nosson ben Ruvein, David N. Stamos, Matej Sušnik, Omri Tal, Daniel Wikler, Wendy M. Williams, and Jiji Zhang. None of these people, however, should be assumed to agree with the main claims of this paper. Editor’s Note: This is the complete version of an article with the same title adapted for the Winter 2014 Academic Questions (vol. 27, no. 4) A number of philosophers attribute the underrepresentation of women in philosophy largely to bias against women or some kind of wrongful discrimination. They cite six sources of evidence to support their contention: (1) gender disparities that increase along the path from undergraduate student to full-time faculty member; (2) anecdotal accounts of discrimination in philosophy; (3) research on gender bias in the evaluation of manuscripts, grants, and curricula vitae in other academic disciplines; (4) psychological research on implicit bias; (5) psychological research on stereotype threat; and (6) the relatively small number of articles written from a feminist perspective in leading philosophy journals. -
Oral and Cloacal Microflora of Wild Crocodiles Crocodylus Acutus and C
Vol. 98: 27–39, 2012 DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS Published February 17 doi: 10.3354/dao02418 Dis Aquat Org Oral and cloacal microflora of wild crocodiles Crocodylus acutus and C. moreletii in the Mexican Caribbean Pierre Charruau1,*, Jonathan Pérez-Flores2, José G. Pérez-Juárez2, J. Rogelio Cedeño-Vázquez3, Rebeca Rosas-Carmona3 1Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Distrito Federal 04510, Mexico 2Departamento de Salud y Bienestar Animal, Africam Safari Zoo, Puebla, Puebla 72960, Mexico 3Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioquímica, Instituto Tecnológico de Chetumal, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77013, Mexico ABSTRACT: Bacterial cultures and chemical analyses were performed from cloacal and oral swabs taken from 43 American crocodiles Crocodylus acutus and 28 Morelet’s crocodiles C. moreletii captured in Quintana Roo State, Mexico. We recovered 47 bacterial species (28 genera and 14 families) from all samples with 51.1% of these belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae. Fourteen species (29.8%) were detected in both crocodile species and 18 (38.3%) and 15 (31.9%) species were only detected in American and Morelet’s crocodiles, respectively. We recovered 35 bacterial species from all oral samples, of which 9 (25.8%) were detected in both crocodile species. From all cloacal samples, we recovered 21 bacterial species, of which 8 (38.1%) were detected in both crocodile species. The most commonly isolated bacteria in cloacal samples were Aeromonas hydrophila and Escherichia coli, whereas in oral samples the most common bacteria were A. hydrophila and Arcanobacterium pyogenes. The bacteria isolated represent a potential threat to crocodile health during conditions of stress and a threat to human health through crocodile bites, crocodile meat consumption or carrying out activities in crocodile habitat. -
The Historical Ecology of Queensland's Australian Saltwater
Colby College Digital Commons @ Colby Honors Theses Student Research 2016 The Historical Ecology of Queensland’s Australian Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) Emily M. Walker Colby College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses Part of the Animal Studies Commons, and the Environmental Studies Commons Colby College theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed or downloaded from this site for the purposes of research and scholarship. Reproduction or distribution for commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the author. Recommended Citation Walker, Emily M., "The Historical Ecology of Queensland’s Australian Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)" (2016). Honors Theses. Paper 815. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses/815 This Honors Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Colby. The Historical Ecology of Queensland’s Australian Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) Emily Walker Environmental Studies Program Colby College Waterville, Maine May 6, 2016 A thesis submitted to the faculty of the Environmental Studies Program in partial fulfillment of the graduation requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with honors in Environmental Studies __________________ __________________ __________________ Loren McClenachan, Advisor Manuel Gimond, Reader Philip Nyhus, Reader Copyright © 2016 by the Environmental Studies Program, Colby College. All rights reserved. ABSTRACT Human wildlife conflict is a critical aspect of many societies, as it often plays a large role in government decisions. The iconic saltwater Australian crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) is one example of a species that has become the subject of human-wildlife conflict in Queensland, Australia. -
Mapping the Distribution of Saltwater Crocodile
Media Konservasi Vol.26 No.1 April 2021: 52-62 ISSN: 0215-1677 DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.1.52-62 E-ISSN: 2502-6313 MAPPING THE DISTRIBUTION OF SALTWATER CROCODILE (Crocodylus porosus) AND RISKS OF HUMAN-CROCODILE CONFLICTS IN SETTLEMENTS AROUND KUTAI NATIONAL PARK, EAST KALIMANTAN RAMDANI*), MIRZA DIKARI KUSRINI, AND LILIK BUDI PRASETYO Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry, IPB Campus Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia *Email: [email protected] Accepted September 26, 2020 / Approved February 26, 2021 ABSTRACT Human-crocodile conflicts (HCC) are problems affecting crocodile conservation. Scientific publications on crocodile attack cases in Indonesia are few with low validation which hinder optimal conflict mitigation efforts. The estuarine river of Kutai National Park is a natural habitat for saltwater crocodiles and mostly nearby dense settlements. This study aims to map the distribution of saltwater crocodiles and potential conflicts in the Kutai National Park area. To predict the distribution of saltwater crocodiles, we used Maximum Entropy MAXENT with its environmental predictors i.e. slope, altitude, distance from shore, distance from river, temperature, and habitat types (mangrove forest, freshwater swamp, and shrubs). MAXENT prediction showed that elevation was the most influential variable with AUC (Average Under Curve) value of 0.952. Settlements with activities occurring within one kilometer from the river and those adjacent to coastal areas proved to be the highest in human conflicts with crocodiles. Key words: conflict, crocodile, human, MAXENT INTRODUCTION There are only a few scientific publications that discuss crocodile attack cases in Indonesia. Information Human-wildlife conflict is one of the threats to the about crocodile attacks is often published in mass media decreasing population of some species of wildlife. -
"Baraboo Wisconsin 1850 to 2010"... Section II
Volume VI..."Baraboo Wisconsin 1850 to 2010"... Section II Includes in the following order New "About" Sections of Volume VI--Section II About Sections Continued from Volumes I and II: About Sections...new Trivia Section I: Baraboo Golf Club................................................About Section NNN Early Dams Canepa's, Dancing....................................................About Section SS Island Water Power Canfield (Harvey William)........................................About Section ZZ Trivia Section II: Circus World Museum Primer by Clark Wilkinson....About Section PP Baraboo Fire Department Flambeau Plastics Corporation................................About Section VV Trivia Section III: Masonic Lodge 34 of Baraboo...........................About Section WWW 1939 Marriott Service Station Burns Sullivan (Jack) Story...............................................About Section OO 1960 Gunnison Mfg. Co. Wigwam, The.........................................................About Section QQ 1941 Badger Ordinance Plant Wilkinson Movie Memorabilia Museum.................About Section XX Trivia Section IV: Manchester/Lower Water Power Ash Street About Section NNN Athenaeum Place A Chronicle of Baraboo Golf Broadway (1922-2009) Carpenter Street Written By Commerce Avenue Dick Wolkowski, Glenn & Marilyn Quale *************************************************************************** The "About" Sections of Volume II Continued In 1921 a group of Baraboo businessmen formed an (Sections "O" through "ZZ") association and rented twenty -
Weight Watchers Federation WA 2019 December Newsletter
THE FEDERATION NEWS OF THE WEIGHT WATCHERS FEDERATION (WA INC.) EST 1968 DECEMBER 2019 Weight Watchers Federation Committee Name Group Phone Number President Shirley Sardelich Ellenbrook 9276 7938 or 0419 095 528 Interim Vice President Pauline Green Greenwood 0417 096 157 Secretary Sheila Overton Forrestfield 9453 6881 Treasurer Jenni Lynch Swan/Bassendean 0400 886 678 Committee Immediate Aileen Addison Forrestfield 9453 1731 Past President 0421 225 371 June Richards Swan/Bassendean 9377 4966 Loris Clayton East Maddington 9398 7372 Rhonda Donaldson Cannington 0417 855 490 Edna Jones Greenwood 0458 565 602 Margaret Saunders Maylands 92492492 Cynthia Baxter Maylands 92795167 or 0408 539 869 Heather Hodgson Cannington 0421 100 519 John Sardelich Ellenbrook 9276 7938 Newsletter Editor Pauline Green Greenwood 0417 096 157 Newsletter Deadline is the 21st of each month. Items received after this date may have to wait until the next newsletter. Weight Watchers Federation (WA Inc.) 40 Edgeware Street LYNWOOD WA 6147 ABN: 23946934673 Phone: 9451 6588 Email: [email protected] Webpage: www.weightwatchersfederationwa.org.au Orders may be telephoned, emailed or posted to the office. IMPORTANT: Please notify the Federation office as soon as possible of any changes in your clubs’ committee or meeting place so that our records can be amended. You may miss out on new members if our information is incorrect. PRESIDENTS PAGE Well I have got to say, what a wonderful day it was at the Picnic/BBQ at Whiteman Park on Sunday 27th October. The ladies and men outdid themselves with the decorating of the Spring Hats. They were so colourful and creative as well. -
Feminism and the Mastery of Nature
Feminism and the Mastery of Nature Feminism and the Mastery of Nature draws on the feminist critique of reason to argue that the master form of rationality of western culture has been systematically unable to acknowledge dependency on nature, the sphere of those it has defined as ‘inferior’ others. Because its knowledge of the world is sytematically distorted by the elite domination which has shaped it, the master rationality has developed ‘blind spots’ which may threaten our survival. The future depends increasingly on our ability to create a truly democratic and ecological culture beyond dualism. The book shows how the feminist critique of dominant forms of rationality can be extended to integrate theories of gender, race and class oppression with that of the domination of nature. Val Plumwood illuminates the relationship between women and nature, and between ecological feminism and other feminist theories. Exploring the contribution feminist theory can make to radical green thought and to the development of a better environmental philosophy, Feminism and the Mastery of Nature challenges much existing work in green theory and environmental philosophy, and engages with the heavily masculine presence which has inhabited many accounts of the area. It will be essential reading for those working in these areas, and for all those seeking to understand the historical, philosophical and cultural roots of the environmental crisis and the culture of denial which blocks response to it. Val Plumwood teaches in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Tasmania, Australia. Feminism for Today General Editor: Teresa Brennan. The Regime of the Brother After the Patriarchy Juliet Flower MacCannell History After Lacan Teresa Brennan Feminism and the Mastery of Nature Val Plumwood London and New York First published 1993 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. -
African Nile Crocodile Bite of the Forearm: a Case Report
Case report East African Orthopaedic Journal AFRICAN NILE CROCODILE BITE OF THE FOREARM: A CASE REPORT M. Venter, FC Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (SA), Milpark Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, A. Kelly FC Neurosurgery (SA), Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa, K. Boffard, FCS (SA), R. Pretorius, FCS (SA), Milpark Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa and A. Younus, FC Orthopedics (SA), Orthopedic Surgeon, Helen Joseph Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Correspondence to: Dr. Adrian Kelly, P.O Box: Medunsa, Pretoria, South Africa. Email: adriankelly1000@yahoo. co.uk ABSTRACT African Nile crocodiles are the only species of crocodile consistently found across central and sub-Saharan Africa. A large and specifically aggressive species of the African Nile crocodile is solely responsible for almost all unprovoked attacks on humans, the exact incidence of which is unknown. The reported mortality rate of an African Nile crocodile attack is between 65-91% with up to 70% of surviving individuals with a bite of a limb ultimately requiring amputation. We describe an adult male patient whom, during the course of performing his daily duties, slipped on a riverbank and fell into the water where he was immediately seized on the left forearm by an African Nile crocodile. Through fighting back the African Nile crocodile released its hold and he was able to survive the attack and reach our unit. Despite relatively benign looking wounds the initial surgical exploration revealed the true extent of the underlying muscle damage and within hours a flexor compartment syndrome developed needing surgical management. -
Feminism and the Mastery of Nature/Val Plumwood
Feminism and the Mastery of Nature Feminism and the Mastery of Nature draws on the feminist critique of reason to argue that the master form of rationality of western culture has been systematically unable to acknowledge dependency on nature, the sphere of those it has defined as ‘inferior’ others. Because its knowledge of the world is sytematically distorted by the elite domination which has shaped it, the master rationality has developed ‘blind spots’ which may threaten our survival. The future depends increasingly on our ability to create a truly democratic and ecological culture beyond dualism. The book shows how the feminist critique of dominant forms of rationality can be extended to integrate theories of gender, race and class oppression with that of the domination of nature. Val Plumwood illuminates the relationship between women and nature, and between ecological feminism and other feminist theories. Exploring the contribution feminist theory can make to radical green thought and to the development of a better environmental philosophy, Feminism and the Mastery of Nature challenges much existing work in green theory and environmental philosophy, and engages with the heavily masculine presence which has inhabited many accounts of the area. It will be essential reading for those working in these areas, and for all those seeking to understand the historical, philosophical and cultural roots of the environmental crisis and the culture of denial which blocks response to it. Val Plumwood teaches in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Tasmania, Australia. Feminism for Today General Editor: Teresa Brennan. The Regime of the Brother After the Patriarchy Juliet Flower MacCannell History After Lacan Teresa Brennan Feminism and the Mastery of Nature Val Plumwood London and New York First published 1993 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. -
Anthropocentrism and Androcentrism – an Ecofeminist Connection
Södertörns högskola | Institutionen för Kultur och Kommunikation D-uppsats 15 hp | Filosofi | Höstterminen 2009 Anthropocentrism and Androcentrism – An Ecofeminist Connection Av: Daniel Pérez Marina Handledare: Hans Ruin CONTENTS Introduction 1 Karen Warren’s Ecofeminism 3 What is Ecofeminism? 3 Warren on anthropocentrism and androcentrism 13 Anthropocentrism 15 Human bias 15 Human chauvinism 16 Anthropocentrism / Human-centrism / Human-centeredness 17 Androcentrism 29 Male bias 29 Male chauvinism 31 Androcentrism / Male-centrism / Male-centeredness 32 Androcentrism, Anthropocentrism, and Warren 45 Bibliography 52 INTRODUCTION The starting point of this paper is an ecofeminist claim, namely anthropocentrism has been androcentric. My purpose will be to discuss and explain this statement. Ecofeminism, anthropocentrism, and androcentrism will therefore be the central themes. In the first chapter I shall introduce ecofeminism. It will be Karen J. Warren’s version of it that I shall describe. Karen Warren (b. 1947) has significantly contributed to the development of the philosophical aspects of ecofeminism as well as to the establishment of ecofeminist philosophy as a scholarly field. She writes about ecofeminism in the West, and to the question ‘what is ecofeminism?’ she responds that it is the perspective that, despite differences and disagreements, asserts and presupposes that: (1) There exists a system of oppression that enforces the domination of nature. (2) There exists a system of oppression that enforces the domination of women. (3)