Rodolfo Smiljanic

Contact address: Tel. +48 22 329 6115 Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center E-mail: [email protected] Polish Academy of Sciences http://users.camk.edu.pl/rsmiljanic ul. Bartycka 18 ORCID: 0000-0003-0942-7855 00-716 Warsaw, Poland Researcher ID: A-1789-2008

Employment

Since Nov. 2018 Associate Professor Dec. 2015 – Nov. 2018 Assistant Professor Dec. 2012 – Nov. 2015 Postdoctoral Researcher (100% independent research) Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center Polish Academy of Sciences – Poland

Oct. 2009 – Sep. 2012 ESO Fellow (75% independent research, 25% functional duties) European Southern Observatory – Germany Functional Duty: User Support Astronomer for UVES@VLT

Jan. 2009 – Sep. 2009 Posdoctoral Researcher University of S˜aoPaulo – Brazil

Education and degrees

June 2018 Habilitation Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center – Poland

Sep. 2006 – Nov. 2007 Visiting student at ESO – Germany

Mar. 2005 – Dec. 2008 Doctor of Sciences (December 8, 2008) Mar. 2003 – Mar. 2005 Master of Sciences (March 8, 2005) University of S˜aoPaulo – Brazil PhD and Master’s advisor: Beatriz Barbuy

Mar. 1998 – Feb. 2003 Astronomer (February 24, 2003) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro – Brazil

Prizes and Awards

• Sonata Bis research grant from NCN for the research project “Playing CHESS with stars: decoding the Galactic chemical enrichment history with stellar chemical abundances” (awarded in February 2020 for 5 years): 2 204 160,00 PLN • OPUS Grant from the NCN for the research project “Near-UV stellar spectroscopy: uncovering the past and building the future” (awarded in May 2019) for 3 years: 1 239 420 PLN • Financial support to organize a scientific workshop in Poland (awarded by ESO on May 2017): 5 000 EUR.

• Stipend for outstanding young scientists 2015, by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. • Two OPUS research grants by NCN (already concluded): i) 2013-2015 (147 060 PLN); ii) 2015-2018 (459 390 PLN) • Two GREAT-ESF grants for workshop organization: i) 6000 EUR in 2011; ii) 4000 EUR in 2012

• ESO/Germany Postdoctoral Fellowship: Oct. 2009 – Sep. 2012

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• IAU travel grant for: LARIM 2005; IAU Symposium 241 (2007); IAU Symposium 268 (2009).

• Post-doc fellowship awarded by FAPESP (Brazil): Jan 2009 – Sep. 2009. • PhD Visiting Studentship awarded by CAPES (Brazil): Sep. 2006 – Aug. 2007. • PhD Studentship by FAPESP (Brazil): 2005 – 2008. • Master of Sciences Studentship by CAPES (Brazil): 2003 – 2005.

• Undergraduate Research Studentship awarded by FAPERJ (Brazil): 2000 – 2002.

Research Topics

• Evolutionary mixing processes: Evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars, from the pre- main-sequence to the He-burning phase. Mixing processes: dredge-ups, extra-mixing, rotation- induced mixing. Elemental abundances: Li, Be, B, 12C, 13C, N, O, and Na. • Chemical composition of planet-host stars: Planet-metallicity correlation, metallicity scale of giants and dwarfs hosting planets, chemical abundances and influence on planet formation, presence of planets and evolution of Li abundances.

• Chemical evolution of the light elements Li and Be: Be as a cosmochronometer, the Spite plateau, Be relations with Fe and O and its flattening at low-metallicities (a Be plateau?), Li and Be in globular clusters (tracing the dilution-pollution scenario). • Galactic archaeology: Halo subpopulations (detailed chemical abundances – including Be), his- tories of star formation and chemical enrichment in the Galaxy, abundances as tracers of merg- ing/accretion events, thick disk formation. • Stellar nucleosynthesis (s-process): s-process enriched stars, at low- and solar-metallicity.

Participation in Large Projects

• Gaia-ESO Survey: A spectroscopic survey that is observing ∼105 Galactic stars with FLAMES at VLT/ESO. It was allocated 300 nights during 5 years (2011-2016). The Gaia-ESO consortium includes more than 400 astronomers. I am co-coordinator of the “UVES FGK Spectrum Analysis Working Group”, a position of high responsibility and visibility. The working group is composed of ∼60 researchers from ∼20 institutes. We derive atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances of FGK stars observed in high-resolution (see Smiljanic et al. 2014). • Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE): MSE is a project to transform the CFHT 3.6m optical telescope into a 10m class dedicated multi-object spectroscopy (able to obtain thousands of spectra with resolution between 2,000 and 20,000). Science operations are expected for 2025. I have recently (August 2018) become a member of the MSE science team. The science team has been tasked with a revision of the detailed science case and the development of the first phase of the MSE Design Reference Survey (DRS). The DRS is planned as a 2 year observing campaign that will demonstrate the science impact of MSE. • WG on Cosmostatistics: I am a member of the Working Group on Cosmostatistics of the In- ternational Astrostatistics Association. The group aims to foster the collaboration between as- tronomers and statisticians. I am leading a project on the use of machine learning techniques to identify and separate stellar populations using results of large spectroscopic surveys.

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Students and post-docs: supervision on-going

• Supervisor of PhD student at Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center: Andr´eRodrigo da Silva (since Dec. 2019) • Supervisor of Post-doc at Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center: Riano I. E. Giribaldi (since Dec. 2019) Students and post-docs: supervision completed

• Supervision of nine undergrad students in summer practice (4 weeks) at the Nicolaus Copernicus Center: one student in 2019; two students in 2017; two students in 2016, three students in 2015, one student in 2019. • Supervisor of Post-doc at Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center: Denise Barbosa de Castro (May 2017 – April 2018) • Co-supervisor of PhD Student from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro: Raquel Boesso Silva (May 2015 – Dec. 2017; main supervisor Helio Rocha Pinto). Thesis defense was held in December 2017 and she is now a data scientist at IBRE/FGV (Brazilian Institute of Economy, Get´ulioVargas Foundation). • Supervision of two undergrad students in summer practice financed by DAAD RISE (German Academic Exchange Service - Research Internships in Science and Engineering): one student in 2017 and one in 2016. • Co-supervisor of ESO PhD Student: Let´ıciaDutra Ferreira (Aug. 2011 – Sep. 2012, together with Luca Pasquini). Thesis defense was held in November 2014 and she is now an assistant professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ).

PhD Committee

• PhD committee of Krystian Ilkiewicz , Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Poland, 28.02.2020. Members: K. Belczy´nski,A. Baran, M. Kiraga, B. Rudak, R. Smiljanic,L. Wyrzykowski. • PhD committee of Daniel Thaagaard Andreasen, University of Porto, Portugal, 20.04.2018. Members: O. Bertolami Neto, N. M. C. Santos, L. Origlia, R. Smiljanic, J. F. da Silva Gameiro. • PhD committee of Raquel Boesso Silva, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 21.12.2017. Members: H. Rocha Pinto, R. Smiljanic, K. Cunha, G. Porto de Mello, W. Marcolino, M. Borges.

PhD Qualifying Exam Committee

• Committee of the exam on Astrophysics of Krystian I lkiewicz, Nicolaus Copernicus Astr. Center, Poland, 17.05.2019. Members: K. Belczy´nski,B. Rudak, R. Smiljanic,L. Wyrzykowski. Service to the Community

• Member of the Scientific Council of the Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, term 2019-2022. • Panel member (category D - Stellar Evolution) of ESO’s Observing Programmes (two periods). • Member of the Working Group on Stellar Spectral Libraries of the IAU, under Comission G5: Stel- lar and Planetary Atmospheres (Jun 2017 – Aug. 2018). • Member of the working group on scientific ethics of the European Astronomical Society (September 2016 - January 2018) - our task was to draft the Ethics Statement of the EAS that was formally adopted on January 2018. • Manuscript referee for ApJL (2011), A&A (since 2012), PASJ (2014), MNRAS (since 2015), and Astronomische Nachrichten (2018).

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• External referee of observing proposals for OPTICON (Optical Infrared Co-ordination Network for astronomy), 2013-2014.

• External referee of observing proposals for Gemini (For the Brazilian Time Allocation Committee, 2012). • Support Astronomer of UVES at the User Support Department of ESO (Feb. 2010 – Sep. 2012). • Assistant of Panel D (Stellar Evolution) during the meeting of the ESO OPC (Observing Program Committee) for Periods 80 (May 2007) and 85 (Nov. 2009).

Refereed Publications (1898 citations in NASA ADS – 477 as first author. h-index of 27)

As of March, 2020:

• 66 published refereed publications (14 as first author).

• 4 unpublished papers (0 accepted, 4 submitted).

Five last refereed papers:

• Baratella, M., D’Orazi, V., Carraro, G., Desidera, S., Randich, S. and 18 co-authors including Smiljanic, R., 2020, A&A, 634, A34, The Gaia-ESO Survey: a new approach to chemically characterise young open clusters? I. Stellar parameters, alpha-, proton-capture, and iron-peak elements • Franchini, M.; Morossi, C.; Di Marcantonio, P.; Chavez, M.; Adibekyan, V. Zh.; Bayo, A.; Bensby, T. and 20 co-authors including Smiljanic, R., 2020, ApJ, 888, 55, The Gaia-ESO Survey: Carbon Abundance in the Galactic Thin and Thick Disks

• Charbonnel, C.; Lagarde, N.; Jasniewicz, G.; North, P. L.; Shetrone, M.; Krugler Hollek, J.; Smith, V. V.; Smiljanic, R.; Palacios, A.; Ottoni, G., 2020, A&A, 633, A34, Lithium in red giant stars: Constraining non-standard mixing with large surveys in the Gaia era • Casali, G., Magrini, L., Tognelli, E., and 51 co-authors including Smiljanic, R., 2019, A&A, 629, A62, The Gaia-ESO Survey: Calibrating the relationship between Age and the [C/N] abundance ratio with open clusters • Hatzidimitriou, D., Held, E. V., Tognelli, E., and 34 co-authors including Smiljanic, R., 2019, A&A, 626, A90, The Gaia-ESO Survey: The inner disc, intermediate-age open cluster Pismis 18

Selected Non-Refereed Publications and Documents (non-refereed publications have 689 citations in NASA ADS)

• The MSE Science Team, including Smiljanic, R., 2019, arXiv:1904.04907, The Detailed Science Case of the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (12 citations in NASA ADS) • Bergemann, M.; Huber, D.; Adibekyan, V.; Angelou, G.; Barr´ıa,D.; Beers, T., and 67 co-authors including Smiljanic, R., 2019, arXiv:1903.03157, Stellar Astrophysics and Exoplanet Science with the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (1 citation in NASA ADS)

• Smiljanic, R., Hussain, G., Pasquini, P., 2018, The Messenger, 174, 40, Report on the ESO Workshop – A Revolution in Stellar Physics with Gaia and Large Surveys • Evans, C. J., Barbuy, B., Castilho, B., Smiljanic, R., Melendez, J., Japelj, J., Cristiani, S., Snodgrass, C., Bonifacio, P., Puech, M., Quirrenbach, A., 2018, arXiv:1806.11173, to appear in Ground-based & Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII, Proc. SPIE 10702, p. 107022E, Revisiting the science case for near-UV spectroscopy with the VLT

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• Lucatello, S., Alves, J., Dullo, B., Jarvis, J., Lagos, C., Knapen, J., Primas, F., Smiljanic, R., Wat- son, D., 2018, Ethics Statement and Guidelines for Good Practice, European Astronomical Society.

• Gilmore, G., Randich, S., Asplund, M., Binney, J., Bonifacio, P., Drew, J., Feltzing, S., Ferguson, A., Jeffries, R., Micela, G., Negueruela, I., Prusti, T., Rix, H-.W., Vallenari, A., Alfaro, E., Allende Prieto, C., Babusiaux, C., Bensby, T., Blomme, R., Bragaglia, A., Flaccomio, E., Fran¸cois,P., Irwin, M., Koposov, S., Korn, A., Lanzafame, A., Pancino, E., Paunzen, E., Recio Blanco, A., Sacco, G., Smiljanic, R., Van Eck, S., Walton, N., 2012, The Messenger, 147, 25, The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey. (664 citations in NASA ADS) • Kuntschner, H., Barbuy, B., Bristow, P., Diaz, M., Kerber, F., La Mura, G., Maciel, W., Pereira, C. B., Petitjean, P., Smiljanic, R., 2012, Science opportunities arising from a high-throughput UV spectrograph at the VLT, ESO Internal Document: STC-501.

Presentations at Conferences, Meetings and Seminars

As of November, 2019:

• Participation in 40 international conferences/meetings (since December 2005), where I have pre- sented 25 talks (7 invited, 18 contributed) and I was member of 2 round table discussion sessions. • Participation in 17 national conferences/meetings (14 in Brazil, 3 in Poland) where I presented 5 talks (1 invited, 4 contributed) and I was member of one round table discussion session. • I have presented 42 institute seminars; 13 were invited seminars in institutes other than my own. • I have lead/co-lead discussion sessions in 8 Gaia-ESO Survey workshops/conferences. • Co-organized two tutorial sessions on UVES observations in two ESO Phase2 workshops at ESO.

Five most recent conferences and meetings:

1. Lithium in the Universe: To Be or not to Be?, November 18-22, 2019, Observatory of Rome, Italy Invited Review talk 2. The Legacy of the Gaia-ESO Survey, September 24-27, 2019, Florence, Italy Contributed talk 3. XXXIX Meeting of the Polish Astronomical Society, September 9-12, 2019, Olsztyn, Poland Contributed talk 4. Polski udzialw SALT oraz perspektywy na przyszlo´s´c( Polish participation in SALT and prospects for the future), April 8, 2019, Warsaw, Poland Contributed talk 5. ESO Workshop: A Revolution in Stellar Physics with Gaia and Large Surveys, September 3-7, 2018, Warsaw, Poland Chair of scientific and local organization. Contributed poster.

Organization of Meetings and Seminars

I am or have been member of the Scientific Organizing Committee (SOC) and Local Orga- nizing Committee (LOC) in 12 and 4 conferences/meetings, respectively.

Five last meetings:

• EAS Annual Meeting 2020: Special Session 18: Scientific use of the spectroscopic archive in the long-term future. Member of the scientific organization. Leiden, The Netherlands, June 2020.

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• EAS Annual Meeting 2020: Special Session 12: Inclusion Day. Member of the scientific organiza- tion. Leiden, The Netherlands, June 2020.

• EWASS 2019: Special Session 332 on Science Calibrations for Future European Stellar Spectro- scopic Surveys. Member of the SOC. Lyon, France, June 2019. • ESO Workshop: A Revolution in Stellar Physics with Gaia and Large Surveys. Chair of scientific and local organization. Warsaw, Poland, 3-7 September 2018.

• Gaia-ESO Survey Third Science Meeting. Member of the SOC. Vilnius, Lithuania, 1-4 December 2015.

Awarded Observing Time (as P.I.)

• HRS at SALT, service mode: Four proposals (68.4 h in total) • UVES at VLT, service mode: Two proposals (33.4 h in total) • FLAMES at VLT, service mode: One proposal (45 h) • CRIRES at VLT, visitor mode: One proposal (3 nights)

• FEROS at 2.2m La Silla, visitor mode: One proposal (5.5 nights) • ESPADONS at CFHT, service mode: One proposal (10 h) • Goodman spectrograph at SOAR, service mode: One proposal (6 hours)

• Direct Camera at 0.6m LNA/Brazil, visitor mode: Three proposals (9 nights in total) • Coude spectrograph at 1.6m LNA/Brazil, visitor mode: Three proposals (7 nights in total)

Membership of Scientific Organizations

• EAS (European Astronomical Society), since 2019. • PTA (Polish Astronomical Society), since 2017. • IAA (International Astrostatistics Association), since 2014. • SBPC (Brazilian Society for the Advancement of Science), since 2011.

• SAB (Brazilian Astronomical Society), since 2003.

Outreach and science dissemination (last 5 years)

• Talk at the IV Spotkanie Modych w CAMK PAN (IV Meeting of Young Astronomers at CAMK ), February 20-22, 2020, Warsaw, Poland • Talk at the Og´olnopolskie Seminarium Student´owAstronomii 2019 (National Astronomy Student Seminars), September 12-14, 2019, Olsztyn, Poland

• Highlighted research at the Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center website, November 2014: A milestone in the analysis of the Gaia-ESO Survey spectra. • Highlight paper in Astronomy & Astrophysics volume 570, October 2014, Smiljanic et al., The Gaia-ESO Survey: The analysis of high-resolution UVES spectra of FGK-type stars

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