DOCSLIB.ORG

“The City Is Yours” Desegregation and Sharing Space in Post-Conflict Belfast

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

ISSN 1653-2244 INSTITUTIONEN FÖR KULTURANTROPOLOGI OCH ETNOLOGI DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY “The City is Yours” Desegregation and Sharing Space in Post-Conflict Belfast By Alec Forss 2018 MASTERUPPSATSER I KULTURANTROPOLOGI Nr 86 To the people of Belfast who gave generously and willingly of their time to talk to me. May you one day live without walls. Abstract This study examines how borders are socially produced and deconstructed in “post-conflict” North Belfast. Twenty years after the signing of the historic Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland, a peace model lauded for the resolution of conflicts worldwide, Belfast today remains a highly divided city with the existence of numerous segregation barriers, among them so-called peace walls, physically separating Protestant from Catholic neighbourhoods. Indicating a failure to achieve social accommodation, this thesis seeks to examine how people in North Belfast understand, negotiate, and experience space and borders around them. In particular, it illuminates the processes and agents involved in modifying and transforming borders, as well as the resistance engendered in doing so amidst considerable intra-community debate and competition over place identities and their attendant narratives. Placed firmly within the anthropological study of borders and space, it shows how borders and their regimes are socially constructed and should be understood as practices and imaginations rather than simply as inert objects which render individuals as passive “victims” of their urban environs. It furthermore seeks to challenge prevailing cognitive and analytical constructs of borders and border crossing. Based on ten weeks of fieldwork in Belfast by the author, this study employs extensive participant observation and semi-structured interviews. Keywords: borders, space, ethnicity, peace wall, interface, Belfast, identity, shared space, segregation, Protestants, Catholics, paramilitary Contents Acronyms .................................................................................................................................. 6 1. Arriving in Belfast................................................................................................................ 7 On the Estate .......................................................................................................................... 9 Re-imagining Space and Borders ......................................................................................... 12 Outline of Chapters .............................................................................................................. 14 2. Methodology: Going About Fieldwork ............................................................................ 15 Situational Ethics and Other Considerations ........................................................................ 17 A Note on Terminology ....................................................................................................... 19 3. A Parting of Worlds ........................................................................................................... 20 We Mixed Brilliant in Them Days ....................................................................................... 22 Don’t Go to Dangerous Areas .............................................................................................. 24 Get Him Out of Here ............................................................................................................ 25 Legacy of Segregation .......................................................................................................... 27 4. Parading the Streets ........................................................................................................... 30 Easter Rising Parade............................................................................................................. 32 Shankill Road Parade ........................................................................................................... 34 Symbolic Organization of Space .......................................................................................... 35 Erosion of Neighbourhood Life ........................................................................................... 37 5. Sticking to Your Side ......................................................................................................... 40 Patterns of Movement .......................................................................................................... 41 Be Careful When You’re Going That Way .......................................................................... 42 Border Crossing.................................................................................................................... 45 Alex Park .............................................................................................................................. 46 Understanding the Border .................................................................................................... 49 6. It Was Like World War Three ......................................................................................... 51 “Softening” the Border ......................................................................................................... 52 Sharing a Vision ................................................................................................................... 54 Managing the Border ............................................................................................................ 55 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................ 57 7. It’s Too Soon to Bring the Wall Down ............................................................................. 59 Contents The Wall Goes Up ................................................................................................................ 62 Attitudinal Barriers ............................................................................................................... 64 Role of Paramilitaries ........................................................................................................... 65 Fear of Community Disappearing ........................................................................................ 66 Political Context ................................................................................................................... 67 Resistance ............................................................................................................................. 67 8. Let’s Start Sharing It ......................................................................................................... 71 Types of Shared Space ......................................................................................................... 72 Contested Terrain ................................................................................................................. 72 It’s Not Capturing Everyone ................................................................................................ 74 Reclassifying Minds and Spaces .......................................................................................... 76 9. Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 80 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................... 85 Appendix I: Images ................................................................................................................ 92 Appendix II: Map .................................................................................................................. 96 Map of Belfast ...................................................................................................................... 96 Acronyms CNR – Catholic Nationalist Republican DUP – Democratic Unionist Party IRA – Irish Republican Army PUL – Protestant Unionist Loyalist RUC – Royal Ulster Constabulary T:BUC – Together: Building a United Community UDA – Ulster Defence Association UVF – Ulster Volunteer Force 6 1. Arriving in Belfast On August 11, 2016, a small group of Protestants and Catholics gathered to witness the demolition of a section of wall between their two communities in an area of North Belfast. Present too was Martin McGuinness, former Irish Republican Army (IRA) commander and then Deputy First Minister in the Northern Ireland Executive, who used the hashtag #courage to tweet about the event. Billed as a symbolic step towards reconciliation between the two communities, it was hoped that it would pave the way for the removal of nearly a hundred so- called “peace walls” or segregation barriers dotted across Belfast (Belfast Interface Project). First erected by the British Army at the beginning of the Troubles,1 as the thirty-year period of violence between 1969 and 1998 is commonly termed, the peace walls constitute the most visible manifestation of the physical segregation of working-class Protestant and Catholic neighbourhoods. North Belfast in particular, with its mosaic of largely single-identity enclaves, bears the traces of such barriers – built variously out of concrete, brick, and steel. However, the term peace wall is also somewhat of a poignant misnomer, in that while intended as short- term measures by the authorities to prevent cross-community
Recommended publications
  • Appendix 1: Sample Newspapers and Media Coverage

    Appendix 1: Sample Newspapers and Media Coverage

    Appendix 1: Sample Newspapers and Media Coverage Sample Newspapers The following newspapers are referred to throughout the monograph as the ‘sample newspapers’ that were collected over the six months data collection period (1 March 2010 to 31 August 2010). Andersonstown News Belfast Telegraph Irish News News Letter North Belfast News South Belfast News Sunday Life Sunday World, Northern Edition In selecting the newspapers, the ideological differences existing within Northern Ireland’s media have been considered and the selection is represen- tative (i.e. The Irish News aligns with the Nationalist viewpoint, whereas the Newsletter aligns with the Unionist viewpoint and the Belfast Telegraph appears not to favour or align with one specific cultural tradition or particular political ethos). © The Author(s) 2018 239 F. Gordon, Children, Young People and the Press in a Transitioning Society, Palgrave Socio-­Legal Studies, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60682-2 Table A1.1 Sample newspapers circulation figures, December 2010 Circulation Newspaper Type figure Ownership Belfast Telegraph Daily 58,491 Belfast Telegraph Newspapers Irish News Daily 44,222 Irish News Ltd News Letter Daily 23,669 Johnston Publishing (NI) Andersonstown News Twice-­weekly 12,090 Belfast Media Group 6,761 (Monday) North Belfast News Weekly 4,438 Belfast Media Group South Belfast News Weekly Not available Belfast Media Group Sunday Life Weekly 54,435 Belfast Telegraph Newspapers Sunday World, Northern Weekly Not available Not available Edition Table A1.2 Other local newspapers cited The following newspapers were collected during July and August 2010 and further news items were accessed from the online archives.
  • The Counter-Aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing

    The Counter-Aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing

    Notes Chapter One Introduction: Taoibh Amuigh agus Faoi Ghlas: The Counter-aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing 1. Gerry Adams, “The Fire,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 37. 2. Ibid., 46. 3. Pat Magee, Gangsters or Guerillas? (Belfast: Beyond the Pale, 2001) v. 4. David Pierce, ed., Introduction, Irish Writing in the Twentieth Century: A Reader (Cork: Cork University Press, 2000) xl. 5. Ibid. 6. Shiela Roberts, “South African Prison Literature,” Ariel 16.2 (Apr. 1985): 61. 7. Michel Foucault, “Power and Strategies,” Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, ed. Colin Gordon (New York: Pantheon, 1980) 141–2. 8. In “The Eye of Power,” for instance, Foucault argues, “The tendency of Bentham’s thought [in designing prisons such as the famed Panopticon] is archaic in the importance it gives to the gaze.” In Power/ Knowledge 160. 9. Breyten Breytenbach, The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983) 147. 10. Ioan Davies, Writers in Prison (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 4. 11. Ibid. 12. William Wordsworth, “Preface to Lyrical Ballads,” The Norton Anthology of English Literature vol. 2A, 7th edition, ed. M. H. Abrams et al. (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000) 250. 13. Gerry Adams, “Inside Story,” Republican News 16 Aug. 1975: 6. 14. Gerry Adams, “Cage Eleven,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 20. 15. Wordsworth, “Preface” 249. 16. Ibid., 250. 17. Ibid. 18. Terry Eagleton, The Ideology of the Aesthetic (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 27. 19. W. B. Yeats, Essays and Introductions (New York: Macmillan, 1961) 521–2. 20. Bobby Sands, One Day in My Life (Dublin and Cork: Mercier, 1983) 98.
  • O'rorke, MCDONALD & TWEED, Sol- Icitors, Belfast and Larne

    O'rorke, MCDONALD & TWEED, Sol- Icitors, Belfast and Larne

    59, Justice in Northern Ireland, to Charles Anthony Brett, Edward Cunningham, of Crievekeeran, in the County of 9 Chichester Street, in the City of Belfast, of Armagh, Farmer, the sole Executor therein named. Solicitor, the surviving Executor named in said Will Dated this 8th day of March, 1949. and Codicils. CORR 6 O'CONNOR, Solicitors for said Dated this 3rd day of March, 1949. Executors, Mayfair, Arthur Square, Belfast; L'ESTRANGE & BRETT, Solicitors for the and Crossmaglen. ; .. Executor, 9 Chichester Street, Belfast. To:—The Ministry of Finance for Northern Ireland, To:—The Commissioners for Charitable Donations and all others concerned. and Bequests for Northern Ireland, and all others whom it may concern. NOTICE OF CHARITABLE BEQUESTS , In the Goods of Charles McHugh, late of Glencop- NOTICE OF CHARITABLE BEQUESTS pogagh, Plumbridge, in the County of Tyrone, Farmer, deceased. In the Goods of Emily Close, late of 3 Islandbawn NOTICE is hereby given, pursuant to Statute 30 Drive,- Belfast, Spinster, deceased. and 31 Vic., Cap. 54, that the said Charles McHugh, NOTICE is hereby given, pursuant to 30 and 31 by his Will with one Codicil dated respectively the Vic., Cap. 54, that the above-named Emily Close, 23rd day of December, 1947, and the 24th day of who died at Belfast on the 30th day of January, 1948, March, 1948, made the following Charitable Bequests: by her Will dated the 27th day of July, 1943, be- The sum of £50 each to Rev. Father Houghton, queathed the following Charitable Bequests: C.C., and the Parish Priest of Plumbridge for Masses.
  • Twaddell Ardoyne Shankill Communities in Transition (TASCIT)

    Twaddell Ardoyne Shankill Communities in Transition (TASCIT)

    Twaddell Ardoyne Shankill Communities in Transition (TASCIT) Peace Walls Attitudinal Survey Summary of Results October 2017 CONTENTS 03 Forewords 07 Introduction 09 The Peace Walls Programme 11 Community Safety: Perceptions & Realities 14 Community Safety: The Role of The Peace Walls 16 Interaction & Community Relations 18 Looking to the Future 21 Conclusion 22 References and Footnotes The terms PUL and CNR are commonly used in Northern Ireland when referring to both communities. They have been used in this report: PUL Protestant Unionist Loyalist CNR Catholic Nationalist Republican Removal of a Peace Wall on Crumlin Road in 2016. – 2 – Foreword Today, almost 50 years since the first Peace Wall was built, more than 100 physical structures remain as visible symbols of continued division and segregation. The IFI Peace Walls Programme is currently working with local communities impacted by approximately 66 of these barriers. There should be no place for physical separation barriers in a truly reconciled society but we have not yet reached that stage and, given that the risks associated with barrier removal processes lie almost exclusively with those residents and communities most impacted by their presence, it is right that we prioritise their views and concerns while supporting them to bring about positive change if and when they decide the time is right. The vast majority of physical barriers are located within communities that have suffered disproportionately during the conflict. These interface areas continue to endure high levels of multiple deprivation including educational under-achievement, mental and physical health inequalities, inadequate facilities, poor delivery of public services, physical blight and neglect.
  • Extremism and Terrorism

    Extremism and Terrorism

    Ireland: Extremism and Terrorism On December 19, 2019, Cloverhill District Court in Dublin granted Lisa Smith bail following an appeal hearing. Smith, a former member of the Irish Defense Forces, was arrested at Dublin Airport on suspicion of terrorism offenses following her return from Turkey in November 2019. According to Irish authorities, Smith was allegedly a member of ISIS. Smith was later examined by Professor Anne Speckhard who determined that Smith had “no interest in rejoining or returning to the Islamic State.” Smith’s trial is scheduled for January 2022. (Sources: Belfast Telegraph, Irish Post) Ireland saw an increase in Islamist and far-right extremism throughout 2019, according to Europol. In 2019, Irish authorities arrested five people on suspicions of supporting “jihadi terrorism.” This included Smith’s November 2019 arrest. An additional four people were arrested for financing jihadist terrorism. Europol also noted a rise in far-right extremism, based on the number of Irish users in leaked user data from the far-right website Iron March. (Source: Irish Times) Beginning in late 2019, concerns grew that the possible return of a hard border between British-ruled Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland after Brexit could increase security tensions in the once war-torn province. The Police Services of Northern Ireland recorded an increase in violent attacks along the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland border in 2019 and called on politicians to take action to heal enduring divisions in society. According to a representative for the New IRA—Northern Ireland’s largest dissident organization—the uncertainty surrounding Brexit provided the group a politicized platform to carry out attacks along the U.K.
  • 210,000 Sq Ft of Grade a Office Space Completion Quarter 4 2021

    210,000 Sq Ft of Grade a Office Space Completion Quarter 4 2021

    210,000 SQ FT OF GRADE A OFFICE SPACE COMPLETION QUARTER 4 2021 THEEWARTBELFAST.COM CONTENTS 01 THE VISION 4 — 7 02 THE LOCATION 8 — 21 03 THE BUILDING 22 — 27 04 THE FLOOR PLANS 28 — 31 05 THE SPECIFICATION 32 — 37 2 — 3 THE VISION A NEW BELFAST GIANT THE EWART is set to join the cast of architectural landmarks on Belfast’s skyline at 17-storeys high, it offers spectacular views, a panoramic that is unlikely to be surpassed. Set in one of Belfast’s most desirable locations, a short walk from City Hall and main transport hubs, THE EWART celebrates the rich history and heritage of its surroundings. Bedford Street. Belfast 4 — 5 THE VISION ESTABLISHED 1869 RE-ESTABLISHED 2021 The former Ewart Warehouse is an iconic B listed building. Originally constructed in 1869, it was a confident expression of Belfast’s world dominance in the Linen trade. It is being sensitively restored to its former glory and will be extended to provide exemplar Grade A office accommodation. The building will be physically connected at first and second floors to a contemporary high specification 17 storey office, grouped around a central courtyard with convenient access to both Bedford and Franklin Street, immediately adjacent to the new luxury Grand Central Hotel. 6 — 7 THE LOCATION MADE IN BELFAST Located 4mins walk from Belfast City Hall 8 — 9 THE LOCATION WEAVERS CROSS GRAND CENTRAL HOTEL ULSTER HALL DANSKE BANK 10 SQUARE HOTEL CITY HALL MAIN BANK OF TRANSPORT HUB 1 MIN 1 MIN 2 MINS 2 MINS 4 MINS RETAIL CORE IRELAND 6 MINS 6 MINS 3 MINS 10 — 11 THE LOCATION THE BEST BELFAST HAS TO OFFER Central working in the heart of Belfast’s business district.
  • Dziadok Mikalai 1'St Year Student

    Dziadok Mikalai 1'St Year Student

    EUROPEAN HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY Program «World Politics and economics» Dziadok Mikalai 1'st year student Essay Written assignment Course «International relations and governances» Course instructor Andrey Stiapanau Vilnius, 2016 The Troubles (Northern Ireland conflict 1969-1998) Plan Introduction 1. General outline of a conflict. 2. Approach, theory, level of analysis (providing framework). Providing the hypothesis 3. Major actors involved, definition of their priorities, preferences and interests. 4. Origins of the conflict (historical perspective), major actions timeline 5. Models of conflicts, explanations of its reasons 6. Proving the hypothesis 7. Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Northern Ireland conflict, called “the Troubles” was the most durable conflict in the Europe since WW2. Before War in Donbass (2014-present), which lead to 9,371 death up to June 3, 20161 it also can be called the bloodiest conflict, but unfortunately The Donbass War snatched from The Troubles “the victory palm” of this dreadful competition. The importance of this issue, however, is still essential and vital because of challenges Europe experience now. Both proxy war on Donbass and recent terrorist attacks had strained significantly the political atmosphere in Europe, showing that Europe is not safe anymore. In this conditions, it is necessary for us to try to assume, how far this insecurity and tensions might go and will the circumstances and the challenges of a international relations ignite the conflict in Northern Ireland again. It also makes sense for us to recognize that the Troubles was also a proxy war to a certain degree 23 Sources, used in this essay are mostly mass-media articles, human rights observers’ and international organizations reports, and surveys made by political scientists on this issue.
  • S.Macw / CV / NCAD

    S.Macw / CV / NCAD

    Susan MacWilliam Curriculum Vitae 1 / 8 http://www.susanmacwilliam.com/ Solo Exhibitions 2012 Out of this Worlds, Noxious Sector Projects, Seattle F-L-A-M-M-A-R-I-O-N, Open Space, Victoria, BC 2010 F-L-A-M-M-A-R-I-O-N, aceart inc, Winnipeg Supersense, Higher Bridges Gallery, Enniskillen Susan MacWilliam, Conner Contemporary, Washington DC F-L-A-M-M-A-R-I-O-N, Golden Thread Gallery, Belfast F-L-A-M-M-A-R-I-O-N, NCAD Gallery, Dublin 2009 Remote Viewing, 53rd Venice Biennale 2009, Solo exhibition representing Northern Ireland 13 Roland Gardens, Golden Thread Gallery Project Space, Belfast 2008 Eileen, Gimpel Fils, London Double Vision, Jack the Pelican Presents, New York 13 Roland Gardens, Video Screening, The Parapsychology Foundation Perspectives Lecture Series, Baruch College, City University, New York 2006 Dermo Optics, Likovni Salon, Celje, Slovenia 2006 Susan MacWilliam, Ard Bia Café, Galway 2004 Headbox, Temple Bar Gallery, Dublin 2003 On The Eye, Golden Thread Gallery, Belfast 2002 On The Eye, Butler Gallery, Kilkenny 2001 Susan MacWilliam, Gallery 1, Cornerhouse, Manchester 2000 The Persistence of Vision, Limerick City Gallery of Art, Limerick 1999 Experiment M, Context Gallery, Derry Faint, Old Museum Arts Centre, Belfast 1997 Curtains, Project Arts Centre, Dublin 1995 Liptych II, Crescent Arts Centre, Belfast 1994 Liptych, Harmony Hill Arts Centre, Lisburn List, Street Level Gallery, Irish News Building, Belfast Solo Screenings 2012 Some Ghosts, Dr William G Roll (1926-2012) Memorial, Rhine Research Center, Durham, NC. 2010 F-L-A-M-M-A-R-I-O-N, Sarah Meltzer Gallery, New York.
  • Information for Participants

    Information for Participants

    Information for participants: Getting to Northern-Ireland Travel to Northern Ireland information: Belfast International Airport George Best Belfast City Airport Dublin Airport Ferry, detailed options: Tickets, timetable and more...>> Transfers to Belfast Centre from: Belfast International Airport using Airport Express 300 to Europa Buscentre. Tickets, timetable and more...>> George Best Belfast City Airport using Airport Express 600 to Europa Buscentre. Tickets, timetable and more...>> Dublin Airport using the Ulsterbus Goldline Express Service 200 to Europa Buscentre. Tickets, timetable and more...>> Belfast Harbour (if travelling by Ferry) use Translink Metro service from Belfast Harbour to Belfast City Centre. Single adult fare is currently £1.70. For timetable information click here. Getting to Jordanstown Campus of Ulster University The Hydrogen & Fuel Cell SUPERGEN Researcher Conference will be hosted by the Ulster University on their Jordanstown Campus, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, Co. Antrim, BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, UK. A map with directions to the Jordanstown campus and a campus map are available. The Jordanstown Campus of the Ulster University is 10-15 minutes by car or taxi from hotels in Belfast (Europa, and Jurys Inn) and Carrickfergus (Loughshore Hotel, etc.). However, in peak traffic times (morning and evening rush hours) these travel times need to more than doubled as congestion can be considerable along the Shore Road, in both directions, and especially closer to the city centre of Belfast. There is a number of bus connections between Belfast and Jordanstown (Unilink service to Ulster University 163A, Translink Ulsterbus services 163, 163b, 166, 263, 263a, 367, 563, 566). Please ask the driver to stop at the Ulster University at Jordanstown.
  • 2020 Annual Report

    2020 Annual Report

    www.linenhall.com The Linen Hall Library gratefully acknowledges the kind support of the following organisations: Cover Photos: The Linen Hall Library and a selection of signage displayed during the COVID­19 pandemic. Contents President’s Report 01 Director’s Report 02 Librarian’s Report 03 Governors 04 Staff & Volunteers 05 2020 Report 06 Facts & Figures 12 Financial Summary 13 Statement of Financial Activities 14 Statement of Financial Position 15 Corporate Members 16 President’s Report 2020 could not have had a better start. The Library was the beneficiary of a fundraising concert generously given by Sir Van Morrison at the Lyric Theatre; we must also acknowledge the generosity of David Torrens of No Alibis bookstore who donated the takings from the bookstall he ran at the concert. Buoyed by this, we were looking forward to a busy year of events and projects: there was to be a visit to the Library from the Poet Laureate Simon Armitage, and we were setting up for the extraORDINARYwomen project. Then in mid­March the Library closed for St Patrick’s Day and, with the safety of staff, members and users in mind, we closed for what soon became the first lockdown. Looking back at my diary for those weeks I see many cancelled and postponed events, but I also see how quickly the Library adapted. By the end of March the Linen Hall Library Reading Group was online, and on April 1st we launched our first virtual exhibition; by the end of the month extraORDINARYwomen had been launched; our first online lecture had been given; and the Board of Governors had met over Zoom.
  • “Methinks I See Grim Slavery's Gorgon Form”: Abolitionism in Belfast, 1775

    “Methinks I See Grim Slavery's Gorgon Form”: Abolitionism in Belfast, 1775

    “Methinks I see grim Slavery’s Gorgon form”: Abolitionism in Belfast, 1775-1865 By Krysta Beggs-McCormick (BA Hons, MRes) Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences of Ulster University A Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) October 2018 I confirm that the word count of this thesis is less than 100,000 words. Contents Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………………… I Illustration I …………………………………………………………………………...…… II Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………………. III Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter One – “That horrible degradation of human nature”: Abolitionism in late eighteenth-century Belfast ……………………………………………….…………………………………………….. 22 Chapter Two – “Go ruthless Avarice”: Abolitionism in nineteenth century Georgian Belfast ………………………………………………………………………................................... 54 Chapter Three – “The atrocious system should come to an end”: Abolitionism in Early Victorian Belfast, 1837-1857 ……………………………………………………………... 99 Chapter Four - “Whether freedom or slavery should be the grand characteristic of the United States”: Belfast Abolitionism and the American Civil War……………………..………. 175 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………….. 206 Bibliography ……………………………………………………………………………... 214 Appendix 1: Table ……………………………………………………………………….. 257 Appendix 2: Belfast Newspapers .…………….…………………………………………. 258 I Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the help and guidance of many people to whom I am greatly indebted. I owe my greatest thanks to my supervisory team: Professor
  • 2012-2014 UST Undergraduate Course Catalog

    2012-2014 UST Undergraduate Course Catalog

    UNIVERSITY of ST. THOMAS H O U S T O N UNDERGRADUATE CATALOG 2012 - 2014 Undergraduate Catalog 2012–2014 Houston’s Catholic University School of Arts and Sciences Cameron School of Business School of Education School of Nursing 3800 Montrose Blvd • Houston, Texas 77006–4626 • 713–555–7911 • www.stthom.edu GRADUATE PROGRAMS The University of St. Thomas offers the following graduate degree programs. Please contact the appropriate graduate school for information. Master of Business Administration (MBA) Master of Science in Accounting (MSA) Dean, Cameron School of Business 3800 Montrose Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77006–4626 Telephone: 713–525–2100, [email protected] Associate Dean, Director of Graduate Business Programs Cameron School of Business 3800 Montrose Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77006–4626 Telephone: 713–525–2101, [email protected] Master of Education (MEd) Dean, School of Education 3800 Montrose Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77006–4626 Telephone: 713–525–3540 Master of Arts in Faith in Faith and Culture (MAFC) Director, Center for Faith and Culture 3800 Montrose Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77006–4626 Telephone: 713–942–5066, [email protected] Master in Liberal Arts (MLA) Director, MLA Program 3800 Montrose Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77006–4626 Telephone: 713–525–6951, [email protected] Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Master of Arts in Philosophy (MA) Director, Center for Thomistic Studies 3800 Montrose Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77006–4626 Telephone: 713–525–3591, [email protected] Master of Divinity (MDiv) Master of Arts Theological Studies (MA) Master of Arts in Pastoral Studies (MAPS) Dean, School of Theology 9845 Memorial Drive, Houston, Texas 77024–3498 Telephone: 713–686–4345, [email protected] ACCREDITATION ACCREDITATION The University of St.