DOCSLIB.ORG

JD.MD, Inc. Medical Abbreviations Glossary

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
JD.MD, Inc. Medical Abbreviations Glossary TM Inc. P.O. Box 11733 800-225-JDMD • Fax 404-846-9185 253 College Street, Suite 112 Atlanta GA 30355-1733 www.jdmd.com • [email protected] Toronto ON M5T 1R5 404-846-9115 800-225-JDMD Medical Abbreviations Glossary These abbreviations are commonly used in hospital, medical, and dental records. There are many others, rarely used, and some doctors and hospitals create their own. How to use the Medical Abbreviations Glossary (search functions only available in this PDF file) 1. If you already know the abbreviation, scroll down to its location. 2. Go to the corresponding first letter of the abbreviation in the Bookmarks panel located at left. 3. To search for an abbreviation or its definition: a. Click "Search the Glossary" in the Bookmarks panel. b. In the FIND window, type in a key word or abbreviation. c. Click the FIND button to go to the first match (click FIND AGAIN for multiple matches). If you cannot find an abbreviation, click [email protected] for assistance. AAL acute lymphoblastic leukemia ACEI angiotensin-converting A anterior axillary line enzyme inhibitors a assessment AAROM active assisted range of ACh Acetylcholine before (Lat. ante) motion AChR Acetylcholine receptor a or AB abortion or miscarriage AASP acute atrophic spinal paralysis ACL anterior cruciate ligament a or ART artery AAU acute anterior uveitis ACM acute cerebrospinal A&E accident and emergency AB Ace Bandage meningitis A&P auscultation and percussion active bilaterally ACM acetaminophen (paracetamol) A&W alive and well ab antibody ACNP acute care nurse practitioner a.c. before meals (Lat. ante cenam) AB or abd abdominal ACOP approved code of practice a.f.g.f. acidic fibroblast growth factor Abb abbreviations Acous acoustic a.k. above knee ABC absolute basophil count Acr acrylic a.p. before dinner abd. abdomen ACS acute cervical sprain A.S.A. American Society of abduction Act actinomycin abductor Anesthesiologists ACT active motion A.S.A. 1 normal healthy patient ABE activity before exercise anesthesia care team acute bacterial endocarditis A.S.A. 2 patient with mild systemic act activity ABG arterial blood gas disease Act-C actinomycin C ABN abnormal A.S.A. 3 patient with severe systemic Act-D actinomycin D active bulimia nervosa disease ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone acute bacterial nephritis A.S.A. 4 patient with incapacitating ACVD acute cardiovascular disease systemic disease that is ABP arterial blood pressure AD advance directive constant threat to life abs absent Alzheimer's disease ABW actual body weight A.Z. Ascheim-Zondek test right ear (Lat. auris dexter) Ac acute A/B acid/base ratio ad lib as desired A/BE acid/base equilibrium AC anterior chamber at liberty A/G albumin globulin ratio acc accident ADD Attention Deficit Disorder A/O alert and oriented Acc.Inc. accidentally incurred ADH antidiruetic hormone A2 aortic second sound Acc.Inj. accidental injury (vasopressin) AA affected area accom. accommodation ADHD Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity aa equal part of each ACE angiotensin converting Disorder AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm enzyme ADL activities of daily living JD.MD's case evaluations, performed by qualified physicians and dentists, tell you what you need to know. Before you accept a case, be sure the odds are in your favor. Let JD.MD evaluate it. ADM acquired dermal anes. anesthesia ATT arginine tolerance test melanocytosis ANF antinuclear factor AU according to custom (Lat. ad arginine-deficient medium ann. fib. annulus fibrosis usum) adm. admission ANS autonomic nervous system both ears (Lat. auris unitas) ADR adverse drug reaction ant. anterior aud. auditory AE above elbow ANUG acute necrotizing ulcerative Aur. Fib auricular fibrillation AEA above elbow amputation gingivitis AV aortic valve AF afebrile Anxty or anxiety atrioventricular AF or atrial fibrillation ANX AV or AvV atrioventricular valves Afib AO aorta AVD aortic valve disease AFB acid fast bacilli AOB alcohol on breath AVE aortic valve echocardiogram AFO ankle-foot orthosis AODM adult onset diabetes mellitus AVF arteriovenous fistula AFP alpha fetoprotein AP acid phosphatase AVHS acquired valvular heart AGA appropriate gestational age active pepsin syndrome AgNO3 silver nitrate ante partum AVO aortic valve opening AH abdominal hysterectomy A-P anteroposterior AVp arginine vasopressin AHCD acquired hepatocellular AP res. abdominal perineal resection AVR aortic valve replacement degeneration of the rectum AVS aortic valve stenosis AHD acquired hepatocerebral A-P&lat anteroposterior and lateral AVt arginine vasotocin degeneration or AP&L AW able to work AHF Argentinian hemorrhagic APC atrial premature contractions above waist fever aph aphasia Ax. axial aI active ingredient aq. water axilla AI Adequate Intake AR active-resistance axillary aortic insufficiency aortic regurgitation AXR abdominal X-ray articulation index ARC AIDS Related Complex AIDS acquired immunodeficiency ARD acute respiratory distress B syndrome ARDS adult respiratory distress B black AIDS-KS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome born syndrome with Kaposi's ARE active-resistance exercise B&C biopsy and curettage sarcoma ARF acute respiratory failure B&J bone and joint AJ ankle jerk acute rheumatic fever B. bath AKA above knee amputation Arg. arginine b.i.d. or twice daily (Lat. bis in die) aka alcoholic ketoacidosis AROM active range of motion B/D alb. albumin artificial rupture of b.i.n. or twice a night (Lat. bis in nox) alc. alcohol membranes B/N alkPhos alkaline phosphate art arterial B.U.O. bleeding of undetermined ALL acute articulation origin lymphocytic/lymphoblastic AS aortic stenosis bruising of undetermined leukemia left ear (Lat. Auris sinistra) origin ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ASA aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) BA brachial artery ALT alanine aminotransferase ASAP as soon as possible bronchial asthma (formerly SGPT) ASC or arteriosclerosis Ba.E or barium enema alternating with ATS BA or BE AM before noon (Lat. ante ASCVD atherosclerotic/arterioscleroti Ba.S barium swallow meridiem) ccardiovascular disease Bab. Babinski sign AMA against medical advice ASD atrial septal defect BAC blood alcohol concentration amb. ambulating ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease BAL bronchoalveolar lavage ambulatory ASO antistreptolysin O BAM basilar artery migraine AMD age-related macular AST aspartate aminotransferase BAO basal acid output degeneration (formerly SGOT) brachial artery output AMI acute myocardial infarction aspartate transaminase BAO-MAO basal acid output to maximal AML acute myeloid/myeloblastic AT Achilles tendon acid output leukemia at. flut. atrial flutter BAP Behavior Activity Profile amnio amniocentesis ATN acute tubular necrosis brachial artery pressure amp. ampule ATNR asymmetrical tonic neck reflex BAR bariatrics amputation barometer ATP adenosine triphosphate ANA see antinuclear antibody test barometric ATR Achilles tendon reflex FANA beta-adrenergic receptor ©Copyright 2004, JD.MD.,Inc. Telephone: 800-225-JDMD • Email: [email protected] Expedited service is available on all case evaluations and experts' reports. Barb barbiturate BD band BMT or bone marrow transplant BarbDep barbiturate dependence barbital-dependent HDC BARK beta-adrenergic receptor behavioral disorder BN bulimia nervosa kinase bile duct BND barely noticeable difference blood donor BAS beta-adrenergic stimulation BNO bladder neck obstruction brain damage Bas. basal BO(R) bowels open (regularly) brain dead basilar brain death BOA born on arrival baso basophile bd twice daily BOE bilateral otitis externa basophilic BD or birth date BOIP bronchiolitis obliterans BAT basic aid training D.O.B. interstitial pneumonia blunt abdominal trauma Bd. board BOM bilateral otitis media brown adipose tissue BDC burn dressing change BOMA otitis media, both ears, acute BAV bicuspid aortic valve BdG bidirectional Glenn shunt BOO bladder outlet obstruction BB beta blocker BOOP bronchiolitis obliterans both bones BDI blunt duodenal injury organizing pneumonia BBA born before arrival BDil bronchodilator BOP blood ova parasites BBB bundle branch block BE below elbow BoTox or botulinum toxin BEA below elbow amputation BBBB bilateral bundle-branch block BT BFlo blood flow BBF bronchial blood flow BOW bag of water BFP biological false positive BBk blood bank BP blood pressure BHT blunt head trauma BBS bashful bladder syndrome body part BI basilar impression bilateral breath sounds BPC or blood pressure cuff biological indicator BBT basal body temperature BPCuff bodily injury BBTC basal body temperature chart BPD bronchopulmonary dysplasia bone impaction BBx or breast biopsy burn index BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy BrBx. Bic. biceps BPM beats per minute BBx/FS breast biopsy/frozen section BID brought in dead BPP blood pressure and pulse BC basal cell BIH bilateral inguinal hernia BR bedrest birth control BR or WC bathroom board certified bilat. bilateral Br. breech presentation breast cancer bilaterally bronchial carcinoma bili bilirubin brach. brachial buffy coat BInj brain injury BRBPR bright red blood per rectum Bc or bicarbonate BiW twice weekly broncho bronchoscopy HCO3 BJ biceps jerk (reflex) BRP bathroom privileges BCA balloon catheter angioplasty BJM bones joints muscles BS blood sugar basal cell atypia BK below knee bowel sounds breast cancer antigen breath sounds bk. back BCAg basal cell antigen bronchial secretion BKA below knee amputation BCC basal cell carcinoma BSA body surface area BkMD Becker muscular dystrophy benign cellular changes BSA or bowel sounds active BL blood loss birth control clinic BS+ BL
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Study on the Absence of Palmaris Longus in a Multi-Racial Population
    108472 NV-OA7 pg26-28.qxd 11/05/2007 05:02 PM Page 26 (Black plate) Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2007 Vol 1 No 1 SA Roohi, etal A Study on the Absence of Palmaris Longus in a Multi- racial Population SA Roohi, MS (Ortho) (UKM), L Choon-Sian, MD (UKM), A Shalimar, MS (Ortho) (UKM), GH Tan, MS (Ortho) (UKM), AS Naicker, M Med Rehab (UM) Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ABSTRACT Most standard textbooks of hand surgery quote the prevalence of absence of palmaris longus at around 15%3-5. Palmaris longus is a dispensable muscle with a long tendon However, this figure varies considerably in different ethnic which is very useful in reconstructive surgery. It is absent groups. A study by Thompson et al6 on 300 Caucasian 2.8 to 24% of the population depending on the race/ethnicity subjects found that palmaris longus was absent unilaterally in studied. Four hundred and fifty healthy subjects (equally 16%, and bilaterally in 9% of the study sample for an overall distributed among Malaysia’s 3 major ethnic groups) were prevalence of absence of 24%. Similarly, George7 noted on clinically examined for the presence or absence of palmaris 276 cadavers of European descent that its absence was 13% longus. This tendon was found to be absent unilaterally in unilaterally, 8.7% bilaterally for an overall absence of 15.2%. 6.4% of study subjects, and bilaterally in 2.9% of study Another cadaveric study by Vanderhooft8 in Seattle, USA participants. Malays have a high prevalence of palmaris reported its overall absence to be 12%.
    [Show full text]
  • Total HIP Replacement Exercise Program 1. Ankle Pumps 2. Quad
    3 sets of 10 reps (30 ea) 2 times a day Total HIP Replacement Exercise Program 5. Heel slides 1. Ankle Pumps Bend knee and pull heel toward buttocks. DO NOT GO Gently point toes up towards your nose and down PAST 90* HIP FLEXION towards the surface. Do both ankles at the same time or alternating feet. Perform slowly. 2. Quad Sets Slowly tighten thigh muscles of legs, pushing knees down into the surface. Hold for 10 count. 6. Short Arc Quads Place a large can or rolled towel (about 8”diameter) under the leg. Straighten knee and leg. Hold straight for 5 count. 3. Gluteal Sets Squeeze the buttocks together as tightly as possible. Hold for a 10 count. 7. Knee extension - Long Arc Quads Slowly straighten operated leg and try to hold it for 5 sec. Bend knee, taking foot under the chair. 4. Abduction and Adduction Slide leg out to the side. Keep kneecap pointing toward ceiling. Gently bring leg back to pillow. May do both legs at the same time. Copywriter VHI Corp 3 sets of 10 reps (30 ea) 2 times a day Total HIP Replacement Exercise Program 8. Standing Stair/Step Training: Heel/Toe Raises: 1. The “good” (non-operated) leg goes Holding on to an immovable surface. UP first. Rise up on toes slowly 2. The “bad” (operated) leg goes for a 5 count. Come back to foot flat and lift DOWN first. toes from floor. 3. The cane stays on the level of the operated leg. Resting positions: To Stretch your hip to neutral position: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthroscopic and Open Anatomy of the Hip 11
    CHAPTER Arthroscopic and o'pen Anatomy of the Hip Michael B. Gerhardt, Kartik Logishetty, Morteza lV1eftah, and Anil S. Ranawat INTRODUCTION movements that they induce at the joint: 1) flexors; 2) extensors; 3) abductors; 4) adductors; 5) external rotators; and 6) interI12 I The hip joint is defined by the articulation between the head rotators. Although some muscles have dual roles, their primary of the femur and the aeetahulum of the pelvis. It is covered by functions define their group placem(:)nt, and they all have ullique :l large soft-tissue envelope and a complex array of neurovascu- neurovascular supplies (TIt ble 2-1). lar and musculotendinous structures. The joint's morphology The vascular supply of tbe hip stems from the external and anu orientation are complex, and there are wide anatomi c varia- internal iLiac ancries. An understanding of the course of these tions seen among individuals. The joint's deep location makes vessels is critical fo r ,lVo iding catasu"ophic vascular injury. fn both arthroscopic and open access challenging. To avoid iatro- addition, the blood supply to the fel11()ra l head is vulnerahle to genic injury while establishing functional and efficient access, both traumatic and iatrogenic injury; the disruption of this sup- the hip surgeon should possess a sound ana tomic knowledge of ply can result in avascular necrosis (Figure 2-2). the hip. T he human "hip" can be subdivided into three categories: I) the superficial surface anatomy; 2) the deep femoroacetabu- la r Joint and capsule; and 3) the associated structures, including the muscles, nerves, and vasculature, all of which directly affeet HIP MUSCULATURE its function.
    [Show full text]
  • Optimized Autonomous Space In-Situ Sensor-Web for Volcano Monitoring
    Optimized Autonomous Space In-situ Sensor-Web for Volcano Monitoring Wen-Zhan Song Behrooz Shirazi Renjie Huang Mingsen Xu Nina Peterson fsongwz, shirazi, renjie huang, mingsen xu, [email protected] Sensorweb Research Laboratory, Washington State University Rick LaHusen John Pallister Dan Dzurisin Seth Moran Mike Lisowski frlahusen, jpallist, dzurisin, smoran, [email protected] Cascades Volcano Observatory, U.S. Geological Survey Sharon Kedar Steve Chien Frank Webb Aaron Kiely Joshua Doubleday Ashley Davies David Pieri fsharon.kedar, steve.chien, frank.webb, aaron.b.kiely, jdoubled, ashley.davies, [email protected] Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Abstract—In response to NASA’s announced requirement for situ Sensor-web (OASIS) has two-way communication ca- Earth hazard monitoring sensor-web technology, a multidis- pability between ground and space assets, use both space ciplinary team involving sensor-network experts (Washington and ground data for optimal allocation of limited bandwidth State University), space scientists (JPL), and Earth scientists (USGS Cascade Volcano Observatory (CVO)), have developed a resources on the ground, and uses smart management of prototype of dynamic and scalable hazard monitoring sensor-web competing demands for limited space assets [1]. and applied it to volcano monitoring. The combined Optimized This research responds to the NASA objective [2] to Autonomous Space - In-situ Sensor-web (OASIS) has two-way “conduct a program of research and technology development communication capability between ground and space assets, to advance Earth observation from space, improve scientific uses both space and ground data for optimal allocation of limited bandwidth resources on the ground, and uses smart understanding, and demonstrate new technologies with the management of competing demands for limited space assets.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolutionary History of the Human Face
    This is a repository copy of The evolutionary history of the human face. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/145560/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Lacruz, Rodrigo S, Stringer, Chris B, Kimbel, William H et al. (5 more authors) (2019) The evolutionary history of the human face. Nature Ecology and Evolution. pp. 726-736. ISSN 2397-334X https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0865-7 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ THE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF THE HUMAN FACE Rodrigo S. Lacruz1*, Chris B. Stringer2, William H. Kimbel3, Bernard Wood4, Katerina Harvati5, Paul O’Higgins6, Timothy G. Bromage7, Juan-Luis Arsuaga8 1* Department of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry; and NYCEP, New York, USA. 2 Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK 3 Institute of Human Origins and School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Earth Observation Data to Improve Health in the United States Accomplishments and Future Challenges
    a report of the csis technology and public policy program Using Earth Observation Data to Improve Health in the United States accomplishments and future challenges 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Author E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Lyn D. Wigbels September 2011 ISBN 978-0-89206-668-1 Ë|xHSKITCy066681zv*:+:!:+:! a report of the csis technology and public policy program Using Earth Observation Data to Improve Health in the United States accomplishments and future challenges Author Lyn D. Wigbels September 2011 About CSIS At a time of new global opportunities and challenges, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) provides strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to decisionmakers in government, international institutions, the private sector, and civil society. A bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., CSIS conducts research and analysis and devel- ops policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke at the height of the Cold War, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways for America to sustain its prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has grown to become one of the world’s preeminent international policy institutions, with more than 220 full-time staff and a large network of affiliated scholars focused on defense and security, regional stability, and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global development and economic integration. Former U.S. senator Sam Nunn became chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees in 1999, and John J.
    [Show full text]
  • Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework Ages Birth to Five
    Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework Ages Birth to Five 2015 R U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families Office of Head Start Office of Head Start | 8th Floor Portals Building, 1250 Maryland Ave, SW, Washington DC 20024 | eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov Dear Colleagues: The Office of Head Start is proud to provide you with the newly revisedHead Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework: Ages Birth to Five. Designed to represent the continuum of learning for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers, this Framework replaces the Head Start Child Development and Early Learning Framework for 3–5 Year Olds, issued in 2010. This new Framework is grounded in a comprehensive body of research regarding what young children should know and be able to do during these formative years. Our intent is to assist programs in their efforts to create and impart stimulating and foundational learning experiences for all young children and prepare them to be school ready. New research has increased our understanding of early development and school readiness. We are grateful to many of the nation’s leading early childhood researchers, content experts, and practitioners for their contributions in developing the Framework. In addition, the Secretary’s Advisory Committee on Head Start Research and Evaluation and the National Centers of the Office of Head Start, especially the National Center on Quality Teaching and Learning (NCQTL) and the Early Head Start National Resource Center (EHSNRC), offered valuable input. The revised Framework represents the best thinking in the field of early childhood. The first five years of life is a time of wondrous and rapid development and learning.The Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework: Ages Birth to Five outlines and describes the skills, behaviors, and concepts that programs must foster in all children, including children who are dual language learners (DLLs) and children with disabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of Two Cases Presenting with Acute Abdominal Symptoms
    Journal of Accident and Tension pneumothorax: report of two cases presenting J Accid Emerg Med: first published as 10.1136/emj.11.1.43 on 1 March 1994. Downloaded from Emergency Medicine 1993 with acute abdominal symptoms 10, 43-44 G.W. HOLLINS,1 T. BEATTIE,1 1. HARPER2 & K. LITTLE2 Departments of Accident and Emergency 1 Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Foresterhill, Aberdeen and 2Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Lauriston Place, Edinburgh INTRODUCTION diagnoses were peptic ulcer disease or acute pancreatitis. Work-up appropriate to these diag- Tension pneumothorax constitutes a medical noses was commenced. An erect chest radiograph emergency and rapid diagnosis should be possible revealed a large pneumothorax with mediastinal on the basis of history and clinical examination. shift to the left. Following drainage using a large Following treatment with the delivery of high con- bore needle there was immediate resolution of his centration oxygen and the insertion of a large bore symptoms and all abdominal signs. An intercostal needle into the pleural space of the affected side, chest drain was formally sited and full expansion of the diagnosis can be confirmed radiologically and his right lung was achieved after 36 h. He was dis- an intercostal chest drain formally sited.1'2 We report charged home after 3 days. two cases where diagnosis was not made on the basis of history and examination alone. Both cases Case 2 presented with symptoms and signs suggestive of an acute intra-abdominal pathology and the diag- A 37-year-old male computer operator presented nosis was only made on radiological grounds. with a 1-week history of general malaise associated with mild neck and back pain.
    [Show full text]
  • Wrist Fracture – Advice Following Removal of Your Cast
    Wrist Fracture – advice following removal of your cast A plaster cast usually prevents a fracture from moving, but allows your fingers to move. The cast also reduces pain. What to expect It usually takes four to six weeks for new bone to form to heal your fracture. When the cast is removed most people find that their wrist is stiff, weak and uncomfortable to start with. It may also be prone to swelling and the skin dry or flaky, this is quite normal. It is normal to get some pain after your fracture. If you need painkillers you should take them as prescribed as this will allow you to do your exercises and use your wrist for light activities. You can ask a Pharmacist about over the counter painkillers. If your pain is severe, continuous or excessive you should contact your GP. The new bone gradually matures and becomes stronger over the next few months. It is likely to be tender and may hurt if you bang it. The muscles will be weak initially, but they should gradually build up as you start to use your hand and wrist. When can I start to use my hand and wrist? It is important to try and use your hand and wrist as normally as possible. Start with light activities like fastening buttons, washing your face, eating, turning the pages of books over etc. Build up as pain allows. Avoid lifting a kettle for 4 weeks If I have been given a Wrist splint You may have been given a wrist splint to wear.
    [Show full text]
  • Series 1100TDM Tandem MEGALUG Mechanical Joint Restraint
    Series 1100TDM Tandem MEGALUG® Mechanical Joint Restraint High Pressure Restraint for Ductile Iron Pipe Features and Applications: • For use on Ductile Iron Pipe 4 inch through 54 inch • High Pressure Restraint • Torque Limiting Twist-Off Nuts • Mechanical Joint follower gland incorporated into the restraint • MEGA-BOND® Coating System For more information on MEGA- BOND, visit our web site at www. ebaa.com • Minimum 2 to 1 Safety Factor Series 1112TDM restraining a mechanical joint fitting. • Constructed of A536 Ductile Iron Post Pressure Rating • EBAA-Seal™ Mechanical Nominal Pipe Shipping Assembly (PSI) Joint Gaskets are provided Size Weights* Deflection with all 1100TDM MEGALUG 4 21.6 3° 700 restraints. These are required 6 33.0 3° 700 to accommodate the pressure ratings and safety factors 8 40.0 3° 700 shown. 10 60.2 3° 700 12 75.0 3° 700 • New: High strength heavy hex 14 112.7 2° 700 machine bolts with T-nuts are 16 131.6 2° 700 provided to facilitate easier assembly due to the fittings 18 145.2 1½° 500 radius area prohibiting the use 20 166.6 1½° 500 longer T-bolts. 24 290.2 1½° 500 30 457.9 1° 500 • T-Nuts constructed of High 36 553.63 1° 500 Tensile Ductile Iron with Fluropolymer Coating. 42 1,074.8 1° 500 48 1,283.1 1° 500 For use on water or wastewater 54 1,445.32 ½° 400 pipelines subject to hydrostatic NOTE: For applications or pressures other than those shown please pressure and tested in accordance contact EBAA for assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Glans Penis Augmentation Using Hyaluronic Acid Gel for Premature Ejaculation
    International Journal of Impotence Research (2004) 16, 547–551 & 2004 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0955-9930/04 $30.00 www.nature.com/ijir Effects of glans penis augmentation using hyaluronic acid gel for premature ejaculation JJ Kim1, TI Kwak1, BG Jeon1, J Cheon1 and DG Moon1* 1Department of Urology, Korea University College of Medicine, Sungbuk-ku, Seoul, Korea The main limitation of medical treatment for premature ejaculation is recurrence after withdrawal of medication. We evaluated the effect of glans penis augmentation using injectable hyaluronic acid (HA) gel for the treatment of premature ejaculation via blocking accessibility of tactile stimuli to nerve receptors. In 139 patients of premature ejaculation, dorsal neurectomy (Group I, n ¼ 25), dorsal neurectomy with glandular augmentation (Group II, n ¼ 49) and glandular augmentation (Group III, n ¼ 65) were carried out, respectively. Two branches of dorsal nerve preserving that of midline were cut at 2 cm proximal to coronal sulcus. For glandular augmentation, 2 cc of HA was injected into the glans penis, subcutaneously. At 6 months after each procedure, changes of glandular circumference were measured by tapeline in Groups II and III. In each groups, ejaculation time, patient’s satisfaction and partner’s satisfaction were also assessed. There was no significant difference in preoperative ejaculation time among three groups. Preoperative ejaculation times were 89.2740.29, 101.54759.42 and 96.5752.32 s in Groups I, II and III, respectively. Postoperative ejaculation times were significantly increased to 235.6758.6, 324.247107.58 and 281.9793.2 s in Groups I, II and III, respectively (Po0.01).
    [Show full text]
  • Acute Gastroenteritis
    Article gastrointestinal disorders Acute Gastroenteritis Deise Granado-Villar, MD, Educational Gap MPH,* Beatriz Cunill-De Sautu, MD,† Andrea In managing acute diarrhea in children, clinicians need to be aware that management Granados, MDx based on “bowel rest” is outdated, and instead reinstitution of an appropriate diet has been associated with decreased stool volume and duration of diarrhea. In general, drug therapy is not indicated in managing diarrhea in children, although zinc supplementation Author Disclosure and probiotic use show promise. Drs Granado-Villar, Cunill-De Sautu, and Objectives After reading this article, readers should be able to: Granados have disclosed no financial 1. Recognize the electrolyte changes associated with isotonic dehydration. relationships relevant 2. Effectively manage a child who has isotonic dehydration. to this article. This 3. Understand the importance of early feedings on the nutritional status of a child who commentary does has gastroenteritis. contain a discussion of 4. Fully understand that antidiarrheal agents are not indicated nor recommended in the an unapproved/ treatment of acute gastroenteritis in children. investigative use of 5. Recognize the role of vomiting in the clinical presentation of acute gastroenteritis. a commercial product/ device. Introduction Acute gastroenteritis is an extremely common illness among infants and children world- wide. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), acute diarrhea among children in the United States accounts for more than 1.5 million outpatient visits, 200,000 hospitalizations, and approximately 300 deaths per year. In developing countries, diarrhea is a common cause of mortality among children younger than age 5 years, with an estimated 2 million deaths each year.
    [Show full text]