The Canonical Johnson and Scott
11 THE CANONICAL JOHNSON AND SCOTT Both Dr. Johnson and Scott are pioneers in their respective fields. They have served as models for subsequent writers remarkably. They laid down literary principles of lasting worth. It is a must for every researcher to have a proper view of their canonical work. Born the son of a bookseller in Lichfield, Johnson was throughout his life prone to ill health. At the age of three he was taken to London to be ‘touched’ for scrofula. He entered Pembroke College, Oxford, in October 1728, and during his time there he translated into Latin Messiah, a collection of prayers and hymns by Alexander Pope, published in 1731. Johnson was an impoverished commoner and is said to have been hounded for his threadbare appearance; the customary title ‘Dr’ by which he is often known is the result of an honorary doctorate awarded him by the University in 1775. His father died in 1731, and left the family in penury; Johnson was a teacher at the grammar school in Market Bosworth during 1732, and then moved for three years to Birmingham, his first 12 essays appearing in the Birmingham Journal. There he completed his first book, A Voyage to Abyssinia (published 1735), a translation from the French version of the travels of Father Jerome Lobo, a Portuguese missionary. In 1735 he married Mrs. Elizabeth Porter (‘Tetty’), a widow 20 years his senior, and the couple harboured enduring affection for each other. They started a school at Edial, near Lichfield, but the project was unsuccessful, so they moved down to London in 1737, accompanied by one of their former pupils, David Garrick.
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