Samuel Johnson Bibliography
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The Death of Captain Cook in Theatre 224
The Many Deaths of Captain Cook A Study in Metropolitan Mass Culture, 1780-1810 Ruth Scobie PhD University of York Department of English April 2013 i Ruth Scobie The Many Deaths of Captain Cook Abstract This thesis traces metropolitan representations, between 1780 and 1810, of the violent death of Captain James Cook at Kealakekua Bay in Hawaii. It takes an interdisciplinary approach to these representations, in order to show how the interlinked texts of a nascent commercial culture initiated the creation of a colonial character, identified by Epeli Hau’ofa as the looming “ghost of Captain Cook.” The introduction sets out the circumstances of Cook’s death and existing metropolitan reputation in 1779. It situates the figure of Cook within contemporary mechanisms of ‘celebrity,’ related to notions of mass metropolitan culture. It argues that previous accounts of Cook’s fame have tended to overemphasise the immediacy and unanimity with which the dead Cook was adopted as an imperialist hero; with the result that the role of the scene within colonialist histories can appear inevitable, even natural. In response, I show that a contested mythology around Cook’s death was gradually constructed over the three decades after the incident took place, and was the contingent product of a range of texts, places, events, and individuals. The first section examines responses to the news of Cook’s death in January 1780, focusing on the way that the story was mediated by, first, its status as ‘news,’ created by newspapers; and second, the effects on Londoners of the Gordon riots in June of the same year. -
Samuel Johnson's Childhood Illnesses and the King's Evil
SAMUEL JOHNSON'S CHILDHOOD ILLNESSES AND THE KING'S EVIL by LAWRENCE C. McHENRY, JR. AND RONALD MAC KEITH 'HERE is a brave boy,' proclaimed George Hector,* when he brought Samuel Johnson into the world. From this moment and throughout most of his childhood, young Sam was harassed by a variety of afflictions that troubled his daily existence, but did not prevent him from eventually becoming one of England's outstanding literary figures. Samuel Johnson's adult illnesses and the history of his childhood have been described by many writers, but no separate work is available on his childhood medical history. The purpose ofthis paper is to describe Johnson's childhood medical disorders and their consequences. The principal source of information on this period in Johnson's life is from an autobiographical sketch, An account of the life of Dr. Samuel Johnson from his birth to his eleventh year, written by himself. Johnson apparently called this his 'Annals' and his two principal biographers, Boswell and Hawkins, did not know of its existence. This was written when he was 55 years old and was 'among the mass of papers which were ordered to be committed to the flames a few days before his death.'** Johnson's 'Annals' gives a record of his early affections, but it contains a rather questionable medical implication that has been perpetuated as fact. This is that Johnson developed tuberculosis during the first few weeks of his life. We propose to point out that this is unlikely and to show that it is much more probable that he developed tuberculosis later, when he was about two years old. -
Samuel Johnson*S Views on Women: from His Works
SAMUEL JOHNSON*S VIEWS ON WOMEN: FROM HIS WORKS by IRIS STACEY B.A., University of British .Columbia. 1946 A Thesis submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard The University of British Columbia September, 1963 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that per• mission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly ' purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives,. It is understood that copying, or publi• cation of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, Canada. Date JjiMZ^kA- ^,/»^' ABSTRACT An examination of Samuel Johnson*s essays and his tragedy, Irene, and his Oriental tale, Rasselas, reveals that his concept of womanhood and his views on the education of woman and her role in society amount to a thorough-going criticism of the established views of eighteenth-century society. His views are in advance of those of his age. Johnson viewed the question of woman with that same practical good sense which he had brought to bear on literary criticism. It was important he said "to distinguish nature from custom: or that which is established because it was right, from that which is right only because it is established." Johnson thought that, so far as women were concerned, custom had dictated views and attitudes which reason denied. -
Iiilliam F. KNISKERN I'lay 1980
THE UNIVERSITY OF I'IAN]TOBA SA}ruEL JOHNSON AND SATIRE by IiILLIAM F. KNISKERN A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES ,IHE IN PARTIAL FULFILI'IENT OF TIIE RIQUIREI'ÍENTS FOR DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PH]LOSOPHY DEPARTI'IENT OF ENGLISH I.IINNIPEG, I'TANIT0BA I'lay 1980 SAMUEL JOI1NSON AND SATIRE BY I,]ILLIAM FREDRICK KNISKERN A thcsis sLrbnrittrcl to tlre Iracrrlt¡, o1'(lracl Lr:rtc StLrtlics ol- tllc Universit-v- o1'N{anitoba in partial lLrlfillnlc¡lt of'the rcrluire rncrrts of the degrec of DOC'TOIì OF PI II LOSC)I)I IY €:' t9g0 Pclnlission hrs bcen grînttd to ihc Lllllli\lì\'Olì l-llLr UNIVIiII SITY OF N,lANIl-OIIA to lencì or scll copics ol this tltcsis. to the NATIONAL LIBI{AIìY OF CANAI)A to nricrof-ilnr this thesis and to lc-ncl or scll cclpics ol'tllc'f ilnr. ancl Uì\l\/l:IìSI-fY Ì\'llClìOFILÌv{S to pr-rblish rn abstract ol'this lhcsis, 'l'lle aLrthor rûse r\ cs ctthcr pLrblicatiorr rigirts. alltl ne itìrc.r thc tlrcsis ¡lrlr crtensir,r cxtriìe ts l'ronr it nlt¡'Lrc ¡trirttccl clr othcr- rl'isc r.:1ri'od tr cccl ivi thoLr t the aLrtìlor's ur'l i L tcn Ienll isrirln. ABSTRACT htren Samuel Johnson first began to v/rite for a living he turned almost immediately to satire. In 1738 he published London, an "Imitation" of Juvenalrs Satire III, and in 1739 he published t\^¡o prose satires, Marmor Norfolciense and A Compleat Vindication of the Licensers of the _Ltgge. -
A Revolution in London Sociability? Valérie Capdeville
Document generated on 09/25/2021 6:47 p.m. Lumen Selected Proceedings from the Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies Travaux choisis de la Société canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle ‘Clubbability’: A Revolution in London Sociability? Valérie Capdeville Volume 35, 2016 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1035921ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1035921ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies / Société canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle ISSN 1209-3696 (print) 1927-8284 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Capdeville, V. (2016). ‘Clubbability’: A Revolution in London Sociability? Lumen, 35, 63–80. https://doi.org/10.7202/1035921ar All Rights Reserved © Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies / Société This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle, 2016 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ ‘Clubbability’: A Revolution in London Sociability? Valérie Capdeville Université Paris 13 An anecdote recorded by James Boswell on November 29th, 1783 revealed the first occurrence of the word ‘clubable’ coined by Samuel Johnson: “I was in Scotland when this Club was founded during all the winter. Johnson, however, declared I should be a member, and invented a word upon the occasion: ‘Boswell (said he) is a very club- able man.’ When I came to town I was proposed to Mr Barrington, and chosen.”1 Johnson considered Boswell as “the best travelling com- panion in the world” and, according to him, his liveliness and good nature, his passion for good company and friendship, his sympathy and amiability made him acceptable everywhere. -
Democracy’ in Somerset and Beyond
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89755-6 - Romanticism, Revolution and Language: The Fate of the Word from Samuel Johnson to George Eliot John Beer Excerpt More information chapter 1 ‘Democracy’ in Somerset and beyond The political impact of the French Revolution in England was strangely oblique, even when one remembers that it was largely being experienced at one remove. My concern here is not only with some examples of that oblique reaction but with language generally, and with the manner in which the growing questioning of authority during the period reflected a more profound alteration, taking place over a much longer period – a movement from what might be termed the language of fidelity to the cultivation of dialects that could be regarded as more critically oriented. To put the matter another way, whereas in medieval times writers had been so close to the religion of their surrounding culture that they did not need to think about the possible religious implications of their language, by the middle of the twentieth century, they would have become so self-conscious and self-critical that they could not write anything containing such implications and not be aware of possible commenting voices ranging from the harshly critical to the warmly favourable. The 1790s, I shall maintain, provided a crucial juncture for this development. In addition, however, attention may be drawn to recent emphases in the writing of history by which the possibility of concentrating on a small and particular detail and expanding one’s attention from there can be explored, or, alternately, one may begin by proceeding to the widest possible extreme and moving inward. -
DOES the JEWISH PAST HAVE a FUTURE? by Sholome Michael Gelber 251
CONTENTS EDITORS' PREFACE Ν THE HISTORIC QUEST BY JOSEPH L. BLAU VII BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WRITINGS OF SALO WITTMAYER BARON XV THE CORRESPONDENCE OF TOBIAS BEN MOSES, THE KARAITE, OF CON- STANTINOPLE BY ZVI ANKORI 1 TOWARD THE DAWN OF HISTORY BY MEIR BEN-HORIN 39 THE MESSIANIC SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS OF ABRAHAM ABULAFIA: A TEN- TATIVE EVALUATION BY ABRAHAM BERGER 55 THE CLOAKMAKERS' STRIKE OF 1910 BY HYMAN BERMAN 63 TRADITION AND INNOVATION BY JOSEPH L. BLAU 95 FELIX LIBERTATE AND THE EMANCIPATION OF DUTCH JEWRY BY HERBERT I. BLOOM 105 AMERICAN JEWRY-REFLECTIONS ON SOCIAL, COMMUNAL, AND SPIRITUAL TRENDS BY SAMUEL M. BLUMENFIELD 123 MORALITY AND RELIGION IN THE THEOLOGY OF MAIMONIDES BY BEN Ζ ION BOKSER 139 AN AMERICAN JEW AT THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE OF 1919: EXCERPTS FROM THE DIARY OF OSCAR S. STRAUS BY NAOMI W. COHEN 159 THE LAFAYETTE COMMITTEE FOR JEWISH EMANCIPATION BY ABRAHAM G. DUKER 169 THE BACKGROUND OF THE BERLIN HASKALAH BY ISAAC EISENSTEIN- BARZILAY 183 ASPECTS OF THE JEWISH COMMUNAL CRISIS IN THE PERIOD OF THE NAZI REGIME IN GERMANY, AUSTRIA, AND CZECHOSLOVAKIA BY PHILIP FRIEDMAN 199 JEWISH IMMIGRANTS IN LONDON IN THE 1880's by Lloyd P. Gartner 231 XIV CONTENTS DOES THE JEWISH PAST HAVE A FUTURE? by Sholome Michael Gelber 251 AN AMERICAN ANTI-SEMITE IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY BY LEONARD A. GREENBERG AND HAROLD J. JONAS 265 FLIGHT FROM THE SLUMS BY HYMAN B. GRINSTEIN 285 WELLHAUSEN'S INTERPRETATION OF ISRAEL'S RELIGIOUS HISTORY: A REAPPRAISAL OF HIS RULING IDEAS BY HERBERT F. HAHN 299 THE CONSERVATIVE RABBINATE: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY BY ARTHUR HERTZBERG 309 THE JEWISH ASSOCIATION IN AMERICA BY ISAAC LEVITATS 333 ON MARRIAGE IN ALALAKH BY ISAAC MENDELSOHN 351 DOCTOR SAMUEL JOHNSON'S GRAMMAR AND HEBREW PSALTER BY ISIDORE S. -
Copyright by John Steven Kinkade 2005
Copyright by John Steven Kinkade 2005 The Dissertation Committee for John Steven Kinkade certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: SAMUEL JOHNSON’S RAMBLER AND THE INVENTION OF SELF-HELP LITERATURE Committee: ___________________________ Elizabeth Hedrick, Supervisor ___________________________ Samuel E. Baker ___________________________ Jeffrey Barnouw ___________________________ James D. Garrison ___________________________ Neil Kamil SAMUEL JOHNSON’S RAMBLER AND THE INVENTION OF SELF-HELP LITERATURE by John Steven Kinkade, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December 2005 SAMUEL JOHNSON’S RAMBLER AND THE INVENTION OF SELF-HELP LITERATURE Publication No. ___________ John Steven Kinkade, Ph.D. The University of Texas at Austin, 2005 Supervisor: Elizabeth Hedrick This dissertation argues that Samuel Johnson’s Rambler, a series of essays written between 1750 and 1752, helped established a new genre of advice writing, the self-help book. This genre depends on a method of caring for the self that privileges an autonomous identity that defines itself, through labor, against upper class values. Though Johnson employs many of the tropes and tactics of courtesy and civility literature, his work offers a new focus on the discipline of one’s mind and the assertion of an independent self in an urban culture. Chapter 1 provides an overview of the history of conduct literature, following its changes from Renaissance courtesy literature, which focused on the court, to civility literature, which emphasized the importance of participation in a broader public sphere. -
The Times and Influence of Samuel Johnson
UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI FILOZOFICKÁ FAKULTA Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky Martina Tesařová The Times and Influence of Samuel Johnson Bakalářská práce Studijní obor: Anglická filologie Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Ema Jelínková, Ph.D. OLOMOUC 2013 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem bakalářskou práci na téma „Doba a vliv Samuela Johnsona“ vypracovala samostatně a uvedla úplný seznam použité a citované literatury. V Olomouci dne 15.srpna 2013 …………………………………….. podpis Poděkování Ráda bych poděkovala Mgr. Emě Jelínkové, Ph.D. za její stále přítomný humor, velkou trpělivost, vstřícnost, cenné rady, zapůjčenou literaturu a ochotu vždy pomoci. Rovněž děkuji svému manželovi, Joe Shermanovi, za podporu a jazykovou korekturu. Johnson, to be sure, has a roughness in his manner, but no man alive has a more tender heart. —James Boswell Table of Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................... 1 2. The Age of Johnson: A Time of Reason and Good Manners ......................... 3 3. Samuel Johnson Himself ................................................................................. 5 3.1. Life and Health ......................................................................................... 5 3.2. Works ..................................................................................................... 10 3.3. Johnson’s Club ....................................................................................... 18 3.4. Opinions and Practice ............................................................................ -
The Canonical Johnson and Scott
11 THE CANONICAL JOHNSON AND SCOTT Both Dr. Johnson and Scott are pioneers in their respective fields. They have served as models for subsequent writers remarkably. They laid down literary principles of lasting worth. It is a must for every researcher to have a proper view of their canonical work. Born the son of a bookseller in Lichfield, Johnson was throughout his life prone to ill health. At the age of three he was taken to London to be ‘touched’ for scrofula. He entered Pembroke College, Oxford, in October 1728, and during his time there he translated into Latin Messiah, a collection of prayers and hymns by Alexander Pope, published in 1731. Johnson was an impoverished commoner and is said to have been hounded for his threadbare appearance; the customary title ‘Dr’ by which he is often known is the result of an honorary doctorate awarded him by the University in 1775. His father died in 1731, and left the family in penury; Johnson was a teacher at the grammar school in Market Bosworth during 1732, and then moved for three years to Birmingham, his first 12 essays appearing in the Birmingham Journal. There he completed his first book, A Voyage to Abyssinia (published 1735), a translation from the French version of the travels of Father Jerome Lobo, a Portuguese missionary. In 1735 he married Mrs. Elizabeth Porter (‘Tetty’), a widow 20 years his senior, and the couple harboured enduring affection for each other. They started a school at Edial, near Lichfield, but the project was unsuccessful, so they moved down to London in 1737, accompanied by one of their former pupils, David Garrick. -
I Give Permission for Public Access to My Thesis and for Any Copying to Be Done at the Discretion of the Archives Librarian And/Or the College Librarian
I give permission for public access to my thesis and for any copying to be done at the discretion of the archives librarian and/or the College librarian. _________________________________________________ Molly G. Taylor 2 THE ITALIAN JOURNEY OF HESTER LYNCH PIOZZI; The personal and cultural transformation of a Georgian lady Molly George Taylor A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Mount Holyoke College in partial fulfillment of The requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honor. History Department Mount Holyoke College South Hadley, Massachusetts April 29, 2005 3 Acknowledgements This thesis project has taken me on journey across Europe and through time and it has only been possible through the generosity of both old and new friends. The journey began and ended with the guidance of Mount Holyoke College professors, foremost my advisor, Frederick McGinness. I am also grateful for the further mentoring of Barbara Stevenson, Ombretta Frau and Robert Schwartz. Research of my topic was generously funded by a Pugh grant in the summer of 2004 and the Almara grant in January 2005. Thanks to the benefactors of those awards and to the history department that administered them. The entire history department was supportive of this project, especially Holly Sharac and Holly Hanson. Youth hostels and dear friends in England and Italy provided inspiration, enlightening conversation, and lodgings while conducting research. The Langford family in Cambridge became my own for the month of June 2004. Tom Müller in Florence and Prudence Crane in Bologna were my spiritual mentors while abroad and their homes gave me quiet refuges for study. -
The Story of Doctor Johnson
THE STORY OF DOCTOR JOHNSON SYDNEY CASTLE ROBERTS JOHNSON'S WORLD On the title-page of The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D., by James Boswell, Esq., the work to which this little book is a stepping-stone, Boswell claims that the story of Dr Johnson's life exhibits "a view of literature and literary men in Great-Britain, for near half a century, during which he flourished." It is no idle claim. Indeed, Boswell might have gone a great deal further, for his story is not merely concerned with books and bookish men, but with men and women in every rank of society. Kings and cottagers, statesmen and shopkeepers, bishops and play-actors, rich brewers and penniless poets, dukes and innkeepers, country parsons and gay young men of the town, street beggars and fashionable ladies—all play their part in the story and shew us a picture of the English world in the eighteenth century such as no history-book can give. Dr Johnson lived in four reigns—from 1709 to 1784. He could remember seeing Queen Anne and had an audience of George III; a Jacobite as a boy and a Tory always, he saw the '15 and the '45; he groaned under the Whig domination of Walpole and rejoiced in the Tory triumph of the king who gloried in the name of Briton; he saw the victories of our armies in India and Canada and their failure in America; he saw the damage done in the Gordon Riots and chatted to a South Sea islander brought home by Captain Cook; he dined with John Wilkes and was a guest in the house of Flora Macdonald.