Climatological Data for October, 1910. DISTRICT .No

1470 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. OCTOBER,1910

Climatological Data for October, 1910. DISTRICT .No. 1, NORTH ATLANTIC STATES. Wivoar, Y. Wiraox. DLutrlct Edltor. GENER.4L SUMMARY. later. The weather continued cool for several days, with the The month of October, 1910, mas iinusually warm through- lowest temperatures occurring generally on the 13th, when out the district. The percentage of sunshine was high, and, freezing weather was general over New England, New York, with the exception of the tropical storm that passed along the and parts of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The first tlestruc- Atlantic coast, causing heavy rains in parts of Virginia, Dela- tive frost in the interior of the northern part of New Jersey oc- ware, and New Jersey, the month was characterized by more curred on this date. Moderate temperatures prevailed until than the usual freedom from stormy weather. The tempera- near the close of the second decade, when a very sudden change ture was practically everywhere above normal, the average daily to warmer occurred in the northern pal%of the district, followed excess ranging from 1.2" in New England to 3.9" in Pennsyl- on the 20th and 21st by an equally sudden change to colder. vania. In the central part of the district the month w:ts the The chief cold period occurred cluring the closing clays of the warmest October in the past 10 years, escept October, 1908, month, when temperatures of 10" to 20" below freezing were which was t.he warmest on record generally. The precipitation common in all parts of the district. This cold period was re- was unusually scanty, averaging only about 10 per cent of the markable for the esceptionally low temperatures for the season normal amount, except over a liniit,ed area that came within the that occurred even in the estrenie southern part of the district. influence of the tropical storm. The effect of the scanty rain- PRECIPIT.4TION. fall was most pronounced in tlie southeastern part of New York, The average precipitation for the district was 2.49 inches, where the water supply for household purposes and for cities which is about 0.75 inch below the October normal, and ranged became a matter of serious concern. Springs and wells that were from 1.56 inch in Pennsylvania to 4.33 inches in Virginia. This never before known to fail went dry. Mr. John W. Sly, Cooper- uneven distribution was clue mainly to the heavy rains that re- ative Observer at Warwick, Orange County, states that the sulted from the tropical storiii that! passed up the Atlantic coast water supply in that region was the lowest to his knowledge in on the 20th, its effect,, as far as precipitation is concerned, being 40 years. This condition is the culmination of the continued almost entirely confined to the coastal region as far north as scanty rainfall in that section 'extending over a period of froin 4 Nantucket. For the remainder of the district., the precipita- to 6 months, during which less than one-half the normal amount tion was generally less than half the normal amount, and the of rain occurred, and is, perhaps, considerably intensified by the distribution was fairly even. general deficiency of precipitation that characterized the past! With the exception of light and scattered showers over New two seasons. Reports from many parts of the district indicate England on the 1st and 2c1, fair and pleasant weather prevailed that the ground water is esceptionally low, the soil dry, and until the 7th, when a period of unsettled weather with moderate that general and continued rains are needed to restore normal rains set in, which continued through the 8th and 9th. Light, conditions. ancl scattered precipitation occurred in the northern part of the TEMPERATURE. district on the 15th, but., with this esception, the second decade The average temperature for the district was 56", which is was one of fair weather. about 3" above the normal, ancl ranged from 51" in New Eng- During the 20th a tropical storm passed up the coast suffi- land to GO" inVirginia. The month takes rank among the warm ciently near to cause escessive precipitation at most stations Octobers, and, in this respect. is in marked contrast with October along the coast,. Excessive precipitation (2.50 inches or more last year, which was among the coolest Octobers on record. The in 24 hours) was reported from 38 stations on the 20th. At departure from the normal was greatest over the central and New York City the total rainfall for the month was 3.79 inches, southern parts of the dist-rict, and decreased gradually north- of which all but 0.75 inch occurred within 24 hours on the 20th; ward, the monthly average being normal or below in northern at Seaford, Del., the total for the month was 8.26 inches, 5.47 Maine and New Hampshire. inches of which fell in 24 hours on the 20th, while at Porto Bello, The most pronounced warm period of the month extencletl Md., nearly three times as much rain fell on the 20th as occurred over the first 6 clays, the highest temperatures occurring mostly during the remaining 30 days of the month. While loss of life on the lst, 5th, or Gth, and generally exceeding the usual masi- and property occurred from this storm during its passage over mum temperatures for the month of October. Temperatures Florida and the Southeastern States, its track lay too far east- of 90" or above occurred at numerous stations in the southern ward to cause serious damage in this district, escept such as was part of the district on the lst, the highest being 93" at Lincoln occasioned by the excessive precipitation in some localities and Woodstock, Va., on this date. The 1st was an unsebson- where streets and cellars were flooded, bridges washed out, and ably warm day over the entire district, with the temperature such other minor losses as are incident to rains of this character generally above 75", except in the northern part of New Eng- mere sustained. For the remainder of the month the rainfall land and the more elevated parts of New York and Pennsgl- was generally light ancl scattered, except in the northern part of vania. the district, where moderate amounts occurred on several dates. Slightly cooler weather followed on the 3d, but with the pas- RIVER CONDITIONS. , sage of an area of low pressure eastward down the Bt. Lawrence Valley during the 4th and 5th, causing strong southerly winds9 The precipitation of the month was not sufficientto maintain a rapid rise in temperature occurred, culminating. on the 5th even moderate stages in the rivers of the greater part of the and 6th, in the highest temperatures of the month for the north- district. Only in southern Maryland and in Virginia did the ern part of the district. At many stations in New England and streams remain at anything like the usual stage. The rivers New York the temperature on these dates ranged from SO" to were lowest from the lGth to tlie 19th, or at the close of a rainless 85", and at a few points it was as high as 88" or 90". In Penn- period of about two weeks. At this time the stages recorded sylvania and New Jersey the mztsimuni temperature at one or were near or below the low-water mark in many parts of the dis- more points on these dates reached 90". The usual cool period trict, especially in the Delaware system. followed the extreme heat, the fall in temperature in tlie 24 hours SUNSHINE. following the 6th being generally more than 20", escept along The average percentage of possible sunshine for the district the coast where the change to cooler occurred about 24 hours was 62, which is higher than that for either August or September

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 09/30/21 12:53 PM UTC OCTOBER,1910. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 1471 of this year. There was more than the usual variation in the due to actual variation in the velocity of the free air currents amount of clear weather in different psrts of the district. At must be ascribed to changed surroundings. Eastport, Me., and Hartford, Conn., the percentages of possible sunshine were, respectively, 40 and 45, while at Baltimore, TABLE1.-Tall buildings erected since the summet of 1909. Md., and Mount Weather, Va., the percentages were 74 and 76. I Height in feat. The average number of days with 80 per cent or more of possi- - ble sunshine was 14, and with 20 per cent or less, 7. , Building. fig. 1. Above Above ma level.1 -(ITS OF EFUZOTION OF NEW AND HIGH BUILD- INGS ON THE RECORDS OF WIND VELOOITY AND 1 American Surety...... 305 342 DIREOTION AT THE NEW YORK WEATHER BUREAU (Weather Bureau Office. 9,Instrument Tower.) OFFIUlI. I , NEW BUILDINBS. (Shaded areas on map.) By E. 8. NICROI~.Local Forecaster. U. S. Wpather Bureau. I 2 Hanover Bank...... I 329 363 On October 16, 1898, the wind-recording instruments of the 3 SlngerTower...... 612 e46 1 City Investing (Main Tower.)...... 486 513 U. S. Weather Bureau station in New York City were moved 5, ti Hudson Terminal...... 277 3oa from the Manhattan Life Building to the American Surety ...... 250 317 ...... 350 387 Building, which is situated on the southeast corner of Broacl- ...... as2 319 ...... 25 1 280 way and Pine streets, one-half mile from the southern end of ...... 317 337 Manhattan Island and about 1,100 feet east of the Hudson, ...... 346 368 13 West Street...... 315 330 or North River. Fig. 1 shows the details regarding the loca- 14 Vnited States Express...... 303 333 15 Llberty Tower...... 401 435 tion of that and other buildings in the vicinity. With the excep- 21 Wall Street Exchange ...... I 318 343 tion of Trinity Churchyard the entire district shownis, and was at the time of the removal, compactly built up,many of thestructures I OLDEn BUILDINGS. 11 Broad Exchange...... 279 294 being “skyscrapers.” On May 14, 1900, the inemometer and I6 Manhattan Life (New Street aide)...... ‘ 288 292 windvane,’which up to this time had been exposedon specialsup- Manhattan Tower (above Broadway)...... I 355 390 17 Empire ...... 283 318 ports placed on the roof, were moved to the summit of a steel 18 Gillender (recently demolished)...... 249 272 19 National Bank of Commerce...... 270 306 tower near the southwest corner of the roof, where they have 20 Washington TAfe...... I 286 321 since remained. The anemometer is 45 feet above the roof, I 350 feet above the street, or 387 feet above sea level, which is practically the level of the Hudson River. For a few years at the beginning of the record on the Ameri- can Surety Building (which is 21 stories in height, only about 85 feet square, and built on one of the highest plots in the vicinity), this structure towered above others in its immediate vicinity, the air currents had free sweep, and high velocities were recorded. The prevailing winds (northwest and west) were least retarded as they came freely from the Hudson River, which is a mile wide at that point; other winds were more retarded by buildings, the tallest of which were most numerous to the southward. Beginning in the summer of 1902 with the erection of the Hanover Bank Building only 105 feet distant to the east-southeast, there have been put up a number of “skyscrapers” that might reasonably be expected to modify the wind record; nearly all of the important ones, from our point of view, were completed before 1908. Fig. 1 shows the locations of these buildings and several others of special interest; while Table 1 gives the height of these buildings above the street, and above sea level (close approximations in some cases). Figs. 2 and 3, views from the Hudson River, taken in 1901 and 1908, respectively, give an excel- lent idea of the changes that have taken place in the surroundings during that period. From Table 1 it will be seen that the Singer Tower, the City Investing Building Tower, and the Liberty Tower are the only structures close at hand that project above the level of the anemometer; and that the Hanover Bank Building, the tower of the Manhattan Life Building, and the Trinity Building Tower (a small affair) are the only others in the vicinity that reach the level of the roof of the American Surety Building. But all the buildings listed, and many others to a less degree must have their effects, direct or indirect, in deflecting the air currents at the anemometer level and retarding them by increasing their turbulence, and especially by producing vertical components of motion. The pattern of instruments used and other conditions at the office building having been constant, any change in the record not ‘Standard Weather Bureau anemometer recording each. mile of wind movement and wind vane with attachments for recording each minute the direction to 8 points of the compass. The anemometer in ita later position is attached to the axis of the vane, directly above the latter.

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 09/30/21 12:53 PM UTC OCTOBER,1910. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 1477

TABLE1.4imddopiccJ datafor 1910. Diafrid 1. North AUontie Ststotss. odobsr. No. - -

1 Te-atum. In deg4mm Fahrenheit. I Prealpltation. in incber. 6 d I- - - - - I - - s <- 'a U% A 3 t .ea COunuQa. s .-Ed Obmervera. -f I dd Fa ;a W i 'I -a 8s 9 -3 !Z - Pa Bs W d aa 3 1 f pi sg a 3 38 1s E E : :-gk. PI .....5! -d - - __ I - -_ - -. - - Mains. I Bar Harbor...... Hamock...... 20 24 49.4 + 1.4 75 5 26 31 27 1.01 - 3.36 0.45 T. 7 11 8 12 sw. Wm. Miller. Cornish...... York...... 778 55 49.1 + 1.6 85 6 18 31 2.04 - 2.30 0.44 0.5 2 13 6 12 nw. r. H. west. Eastport...... Washlngton ...... 53 38 47. 8 + 1.2 68 5 81 ;; 1.Y5 -2.W 0.63 n. u 6 6 19 W. U. S. Weather Bureau. Ellsworth...... Kancock...... 0 47.2 ...... 73 7 :: 31 33 0.65 0.0 : 1u 6 15 U.. 3. P. Sutton. Fdeld...... jome.net...... 90 25 4s. 2 + 1.1 79 5t 21 B 1 34 1.10 1.56 0.31 0.0 6 13 5 13 .... Edward F. Parker. Farmlugton...... Franklin ...... 450 13 47.3 - 0.3 SI 5t 16 31 49 1.10 - 2.15 0.25 1. n 9 12 8 I1 nw. State Normal School. Gardlner...... Kennebec ...... I63 18 49.3 + 0.1 79 5t 21 31 36 2.26 - 1.25 0.60 0.0 14 4 15 nw. BamuelLJ. 8. Weather D. Soule. Bureau. 43.6 80 6 1; 31 40 2.13 , , , (I. 64 3 Greenvllle ...... Piscataquia ...... 1, Oof~ 6 ...... 0.0 .... ~ Roulton...... Proostook ...... 36" 8 49.0 ...... 7R 6 ?(I 31 39 1.65 ...... n. 50 ...... 6 13 8 10 n. Bangor & Aroostook R. R. r&mlston...... Pndroscoggln ...... 185 36 50.0 + 2.8 2s fii 24 31 41 1.69 - 2.10 0.33 0.5 12 12 9 IO nw. Unlon Water Power Co. Mdbn...... 3omerset ...... 357 7 45.6 ...... II ?II 18 :3 1 44 1.51 ...... 0.35 T. 11 16 n 15 W. Wm. Jardlne. Milllnocket ...... Penobscot...... 386 7 45.8 ...... 81 ti I9 31 36 2.21 ...... 0.96 1.0 13 7 2 !2 SW. H. 8. Ferguson. North Bridgton...... Zumberland ...... 450 17 49.8 + n.7 83 6t 21 31 45 3.13 O.M 0.93 2. IJ 9 9 14 8 nw. G. E. Chadhourne. Orono...... Pen.obecot...... 122 41 48. 0 + 1.8 7s 5t 21 31 37 2.56 !- 1.84 1.82 T. 12 8 8 15 nw. Agricultural Exp. Station. Patten ...... do...... 33U 8 44. u ...... 75' st 16 31 31' 2.98! ...... 1.33 I). 7 I1 11' 7' 11' ti. Bangor dr Arooetook R. R. Portland...... Zumberland ...... 99 39 50.0 + 11. 9 --77 st 99 31 29 1.27 - 2.39 II. 33 II. II 9 11 s I2 nw. U. 5. Weather Bureau. Prea ueIsle ...... Proostook ...... 0 44.3 ...... I1 ti 1s 31 34 2.87 ...... 1.0lJ 1.2 15 in 6 15 w. San Lorenro Merriman. ~~Jord~alis...... 3xford...... 50S 17 46.6 - 0.1 I1 6 21 31 40 1.36 - 1.48 0.31 0. " 8 16 111 5 nw. Ghw. A. Mixer. Wimlow ...... Kennebec ...... 90 15 47. 8 ...... S? 5t 15 81 41 1.46 _.._ (I. 29 0.0 IO 13 15 3 W. Hollingsw'th &WhltneyCo. New Hampshire. Ahad Center...... Zheshlre...... ' 1.120 6 48. 6 + 0.3 79 5 23 30 33 1.72 - 1.23 0.35 0.0 9 18 4 9 nw. Frank Dewln Benton...... 3rafton...... 0 45.2 .... 82 6 19 31 3(1 2.00 ..... n. 51 0.5 8 12 6 13 nw. N. H. State &natorium. Bethlehem ...... do...... 1.470 18 45.5 - u. 7 SO 6 20 31 35 1.31 - 1.79 0.31 1.0 I1 12 2 17 nw. Benjamin Turker. 49.7 1.0 85 51 19 31 15 1.03 -2.21 0.44 9 15 6 IO nw. Concord...... bferrlmaek ...... 350 50 + T. U. 8. Weather Bureau.~ Durham...... 3tafford...... 8s 15 51.0 + 1.9 86 5 li 31 45 1.B4 - 2.12 0.64 0.0 6 18 4 9 nu'. Agricultural ESP. Station. Franklin...... Yerrimaok ...... 440 11 49.6 ... 85 5 18 31 49 1.00 .... 0.26 T. 13 14 8 9 nu.. Dr. C. P. Webster. Grafton...... Srafton ...... 863 24 47.1 + 0.4 84 5 12 31 49 0.75 - 2.29 0. I6 1.0 9 15 6 IO nw. Perley R. Klmball. Hanover...... do...... 803 76 48. 3 + 1.0 I 6 1s 31 44 1.12 - 1.46 n. 39 0.3 IO 1u 7 ? nw. Dartmouth College. Keene ...... Zheshlre ...... 506 25 511. 3 + 2.0 85 5 16 31 46 1.41 -1.94 0.40 T. 8 14 10 nw. Ramuel Wadsworth. Nashua...... Klllsboro ...... 125 25 52. 'I + 3.5 &I 5t 20 31 37 1.84 - 1.31 0. I 0.0 8 14 9 8 nu'. Jnckson Company. Newton...... Rocklngham...... 22 50. 4 + 3.0 %I5 15 31 37 3.04 - 2.22 I).5" 0.0 6 15 11 5 nw. W. C. Gale. Plymouth...... Srdton...... 500 22 47.0 + 2.3 81 6 15 31 43 1.48 - 1.91 n. 3s 2.0 9 20 2 9 w. Mrs. Hattie G. Trow. Vmwont. Bloomfield...... Esaex ...... 3 45.4 81 6 I1 31 42 2.07 ...... 0.70 0. 8 12 9 8 I4 s. Lyman Falls L. and P. Co. Cavendish ...... Windsor...... 910 7 48.6 ...... s4 5t 15 31 44' 0.99 ...... 0.42 0.5 7 14 6 6 W. Mlea M. A. Kingsbury. Chelsea...... 3ranr...... : ...... 830 15 45.7 + 0.5 63 6 I6 31 42 1.89 - 0.34 0.40 1.0 9 10 9 12 n. W. F. Dewey. Jacksonville ...... Wtnd am...... 1.W 25 4s. 9 + 3.6 78 5 10 31 35 0.89 - 3.61 0.15 0.0 in 14 13 4 aw. Ylss Martha French. Mancheater...... Bennington...... 11 49.3 ...... 77 6 26 30 32' 1.89 ...... 0.59 T. 5 9' 13' 9' SW. N. M. Canfield. St. Johmbury...... Claledonia ...... 71 I 17 48.0 + 1.6 81 6 1s 31 42 1.44 - 0.58 0.41 2.0 I2 11 13 SW. Fairbanks Mumum. Woodstock...... Windsor...... 18 47.5 + 1.7 84 6 17 31 43 1.46 - 1.08 0.48 T. 7 11 3 IS .... John 8. Eaton. Maaaachusells. Amherst ...... Kampshlre ...... 322 21 52.2 + 3.2 E4 5 19 31 38 0.93 - 2.82 0.34 T. 7 18 8 5 sw. Blue Hill ...... Norfolk ...... 640 26 53.0 + 3.5 81 28 3u 33 1.64 - 3.07 u. 54 0.0 12 15 4 I2 nw. Boston...... Suffolk...... 124 40 56.0 + 3.7 85 T 30 32 1.14 - 2.72 0.55 0.0 IO 14 5 12 sw. Chestnut HUI...... do...... 124 30 55.5 + 4.8 67 5 ::-- 31 37 1.69 - 2.51 0.69 0.0 7 23 5 .... Cllnton ...... Worcester...... 370 I4 52.2 ...... 80 6 24 30 31 1.8s ...... 0.58 0.0 8 19 f in ... Do. concord ...... Middlesex ...... 139 20 51.4 + 2.1 85 5 1s 31 YO 1.65 -2.33 0.51 0.0 IO 11 I2 8 nw. Fred. A. Tower. Fall River...... Bristol ...... 200 44 54.6 + 1.4 78 st 3n 30 35 1.74 - 2.99 0.62 0.0 9 8 17 6 nw. C. V. 8. Remington. Fitchburg...... Woweater...... 550 27 52.8 + 3.7 84 5 21 31 38 1.34 -2.64 0.37 0.0 8 19 3 9 U'. Dr. A. P. Mason. Frsmingham ...... Middlesex ...... 160 30 54.4 + 4.2 84 5t 911 31 30 1.88 - 2.47 0.53 0.0 9 Metro olltan Water Board. Hyannls ...... Barnstable...... 31 19 53.8 - 0.5 73 6 30 28 ?.%? - 0.70 0.95 0.0 I2 17 8 6 sw. C. F. !Leper. Lawrence...... Essex ...... 51 26 52.4 + 2.4 84 6 ;: 31 31 1.56 - 2.29 0.49 0.0 9 12 16 3 sti. EawxCom any. Lowell...... Middlesex ...... 100 25 54.2 + 4.3 83 5t 23 31 34 1.18 - 2.49 0.47 0.0 7 ... Prop's Lo& and Canals. Mlddleboro ...... Plymouth...... 53 24 52.6 + 2.8 79 6 17 31 43 1.77 - 2.77 0.64 0.0 7 8 14 9 nw. A. R. Gurney. Momon...... Hampden...... 420 29 51.0 + 1.7 80 19 31 3s 1.05 - 2.08 0.25 0.0 8 21 5 5 nw. Dr. G. E. Fuller. Nantucket ...... Nantucket...... 15 a4 55.8 + 1.3 73 ii 36 31 21 4.72 + 1.33 3. 86 n. n 10 11 11 9 SW. U. S. Weather Bureau. New Bedford...... Bristol ...... 88 08 ...... ,...... Clty Engineer. Norfolk...... Norfolk...... 244 7 54.4 ...... 89 5 16 ?1 47 1.84 ...... 0.48 0.0 i I6 9 6 H'. Miss Ruhy H. Martyn. NorthamDton ...... Eampshire ...... 205 2 53.0 ...... SO 7 19 31 45 0. 92 ...... 0.35 0.0 4 21 3 7 IlW. D. E. Hoxle. Plymouth...... Plymouth...... 25 52.5 ...... 80 7 39 13 3 1 1.78 ...... J. 66 0.0 6 22 0 9 sw. Mlw Laura B. Iinapp. Provincetown...... Barnstable ...... 40 23 55. 0 + 2.4 74 38 30 25 2.20 - 1.96 u. 90 0.0 5 19 0 I2 SW. Gidaon Bowley. Rockport...... Esaex ...... 35 8 51.2 ...... 79 5 29 81 24 2.11 ...... 0.91 0.0 7 I3 10 8 nw. C. F. B. Bearse. Rutland...... Worcester...... 1.160 8 50.4 79 5 24 29 98 1.98 ...... n. 35 0.0 7 15 6 IO SW. State Sanatorium. SouthE mont ...... Berkshire ...... 764 8 47.2 ...... 77 6 16 31 38 1.18 ...... 0.45 T. 5 nw. Rosrce C. Tdt. Turnern =la...... Franklin ...... -W 19 51.3 + 1.4 82 21 31 52 1.01 - 1.53 0.43 0.3 4 .... Turnern Falls Co. Wwtboro ...... Worcester ...... 298 36 55.4 + 4.2 85 2U 31 40 1.51 - 2.66 0.45 0.0 8 .... G. 8. Newcomb. Willlamstown...... Berkshlre ...... 711 19 51. IJ + 2.9 79 5t 26 311 33 2.03 - 1.11 0. 80 0.0 8 13 9 a 8. Williams College. Worceuter ...... Noreester...... 518 IS 53.0 + 2.4 82 5 28 31 26 I.*? - 2.14 0.68 0.0 8 13 9 9 nw. G. W. Swan. Rhoda Idand. Block Island...... Newport ...... 26 30 56.3 + 1.0 72 6 38 3U IS 2.37 - 1.74 1.17 0.0 7 19 3 9 sw. U. 8. Weather Bureau. BrLstol ...... Bristol ...... 53 24 -55.0 + 2.7 79 6 33 31 22 1.71 - 2.45 0.59 0.0 8 18 7 6 SW. N. G. Hermhoff. Kingston...... :. . Washington...... 21 52.6 + 1.8 79 6 25 31 37 2.09 - 3.44 0.79 0.0 8 15 0 7 w. Nathaniel Helme. Narragamtt Pier...... Newport...... 2g 28 55.7 + 3.5 7s 24 31 35 2.08 - 2.46 0.76 0.0 12 23 5 4 W. U. 8. Weather Bureau. Provldence ...... Providence ...... 182 6 54.3 + 2.1 81 !+27 31 30 1.60 - 2.26 0.51 0.0 9 14 10 7 nw, Do. Connedicut. Bridgeport...... Fairfield ...... 20 I7 56.5 ...... 83 25 31 36 1.25 ...... 0.58 0.0 4 17 8 6 SW. William Jennings. Canton...... Hartford...... 900 49 50.6 + 1.2 79 F 19 31 34 1.m - 3.74 0.28 0.0 5 15 7 9 nw G. J. Case. Colchester ...... New London...... 3iO 24 52.3 + 1.4 79 5 18 31 38 1.66 - 2.64 0.68 0. n 7 16 10 5 W 8. P. Willard. Cream Hill...... Litchfield ...... I. 300 14 51.6 + 0.7 70 6 21 30 37 1.38 - 2.08 0. SI 0.0 I1 15 6 10 nw. C. L. Gold. Danielson ...... Windham...... 300 8 52.3 ...... 83 5 IS 31 41 1.88 ...... 0.50 0.0 G 21 6 4 0. F. E. Bltgood. Hartford...... Hartford...... 159 6 54. 8 + 3.6 so 6 28 3 1 32 0.77 - 3.09 n. 19 0.0 7 8 10 13 nw U. 8. Weather Bureau. Hawle ville...... Fairfield...... 600 12 54.4 + 1.6 82 5 20 31 36 0.78 - 3.68 0. 20 0.0 5 19 4 8 nw. Edson N. Hawley. New daven.:...... New Haven...... 107 23 55.8 + 3.0 so 5 28 31 30 1.15 - 2.77 0.51 0.0 7 14 13 5 nw U. 8. Weather Bureau. New London...... New London...... 47 40 56.3 + 3.1 so 5t 28 31 29 2.58 - 1.67 1.20 0. 0 6 15 8 8 SW. Thos. C. Dillon. North Grosvenordale ... Windham...... 400 20 52. f + 1.8 82 5 I8 30 39 1.49 - 2.27 0.55 0.0 8 17 9 5 SW. Grosvenor Dale Co. Norwalk...... Falrfield ...... 116 20 54. I + 2.7 84 31 31 4" 1.33 - 2.31 0.50 0.0 6 1i 9 5 SIR. Geo. C. Comstock. southlngton ...... Hartford ...... 140 41 54.0 + 3.6 ' 82 T 17 31 40 0.55 - 2.99 0.15 0.0 5 10 18 3 SW. Luman Andrews. Storm...... Tolland...... 640 22 54.0 + 4.5 79 6 21 31 36 1.42 - 2.65 0.59 0.0 6 15 1 15 W. Agricultural Exp. Statlon. Voluntown ...... New London...... 2w) 25 51.9 + 1.1 78 6 15 31 43 1.66 - 2.71 0.62 0.0 7 23 3 6 11w. F. S. Bitgood. Waterbury...... New Haven...... 400 35 55.0 + 2.8 85 5 20 31 40 0.98 - 2.73 0.26 0.0 6 .... N. J. Welton. New York. Addimon...... Steuben...... 1. OOO %I54. a + 3.8 85 6 22 30 50 1.38 - 1.66 0.49 T. 5 16 10 5 SW. A. R. Alnsworth. Albany...... Albany...... 97 89 53.2 + 3.8 83 6 30 31 34 0.87 - 2.12 0.48 T. 6 11 14 6 s. U. 8. Weather Bureau. Alfred ...... Allegany ...... 15 50.1 + 3.8 79 1:t 18 30 48 2.64 - 0.57 0.67 1.0 ... F. S. Plece. Amsterdam...... Montgomery ...... 271 6 50.6 ...... 84 24 30 37 1.39 ...... 0.45 ...... a 23 4 4 W. Emery Elwood. Athens...... Greene...... 90 8 55. a ...... €4 6 96 30 39 0.89 ...... 0.40 T. 4 14 11 6 sw. E. C. Brooks. BPlLton Lake...... Saratoga ...... rloo 6 50. a ...... 82 19 31 40 1.36 ...... 0.46 T. 9 16 1 0 W. Geo. R. Schauber.

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 09/30/21 12:53 PM UTC MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. OCTOBER 1910 TABLEI.--(;linrat&gkd ddafor odober, 1910. WidNo. 14ontinued. - .. -.-. . . - ;!

)I 3x __J !I I I Nau York-Cont'd. Bedford...... Westchester...... 450 19 5 S I 5 ...... Dr. L. Rosenberg. Blnghamton...... Broome ...... n7.i 10 - 1. tvi o. is 7 5 13 I nw. U. S. Weather Burenu. Bouckvllle ...... Madison...... 1.35C 13 - 2.27 0.50 T.5 I 3 0 I 13 iiw. I L. W. Oriswold. 560 2s .I 11. Boyds Corners...... Putnam ...... I ....!...... os .._I...... I T~~JIII~~Mannlng. .do 5w 1s 54.6 : 8.5 : 83 li ' 23 21 39 1.07 j: ';l:G' Carmel ...... + G ? ' 13 nw. Do. Chatham ...... Columbla ...... 470 9 53.2 ...... : 83i 1l 23 311 38 . 1.02 __._._I11.37 T. 6 1 ! i ' 11. I llIortonR.Tank. Cooperstown ...... Otsego...... 1.250 56 47.7 + 1.0 I 8IJ ' 1 24 ,1: 2.w I 11.41) , . , . , in s. I Elizabeth C. Geese. Corinth ...... Saratoga ...... 542 8 ...... ' ...... 0.22 T. 1 ...... 7; 91 .I A. M. Hollbter. 1,129 53.7 G.8 CortJand ...... Cortland ...... 4s + 8" - 2. in I 11. 1x1 T. 9 7 : S nw. F. G. Baker. $1) i Cutchogue ...... Suffolk...... 32 31 5R.4 + 1.0 - 0. Y5 I 1.51 11. (I I 6 18 ! :3 w. I Wm.A. Fleet 1.3lIO 7 Ds-. Ruvter~.-- ~ ...... Madison...... 52.6 ...... $3 I ...... 1l.5R ' 10 5 I le R. I B. D. Crandall. Easton...... Waahlngton...... 20 ...... ' ...... 1.37 - 3.27 0.54 T: i 5 .. ., ...... H. Taber. Elmlra...... Chemung...... I" 8M 3: I 55.9 I +.. 4.b I s3 I i- 2.1~8! n.ri j 0.0 8 14 : 7 nw. I Geritj Bros. Fort Hunter...... Montgomery,...... I "80 ...... I...... ,. ... . I...... C:. E. Wing. ! Fort Plaln...... _.__do...... I 310 6 52.8' ...... I XB I 8 . 21; PI :36 1.x I ...... I u.10 I T. 1; 5 ~ 9 ! w. Abraru Devendorf. Warren. 34U 19 , 32.5 ! 3.4 I 85 "'2 :j1 37 i- Glens Falls...... + 6 ! ' 1.51; 1.51 n.4li T. 'J 7 I I?I n. Prof. C. L. Wlillanis. Gloversville...... Fulton ...... I 850 IS 19.0 ! + 1.3 6 ' I9 31 i I:! 1.5; I- 1.58 I i1.611 T. !I J I w. W. 1,. McLerln. Greenfield Center...... Saratoga...... I 314 12 5u.s i + n.s ! 6 ' 2.3 :

13 51.6 1.4 ~ s5 ~ Greenwlch ...... + , 5t' ?" :'U 4U 1.:54 :- 1.64 j 11.22 1'. ~ 11 1.j ! 2 w. Homer J. Whltcomb. Griffin Corners...... in ...... Kelsey H. Kelly. Haskinvllle...... 15 ...... G ...... W. G. Collins. Homer...... Cortland...... 2' 511.4 ! + 4.4 I SI I 111 ss1,s. Charles C. Hortimer. Hoosick Falls...... Rensselser ...... 410 8 ...... I ...... 13 w. Sanford L. Cluett. Indian Lake...... Hamllton...... 1.7115 11 i!I I 11. Lester Reverie. Jeffemonvllle ...... Sulllvan ...... 1,240 7 51.3 ...... 83 ' 1 U.. Cbw. Wilfert. Jr. Lake Pleasant...... Hamllton...... 3 44.8 ...... -.7!1 8 .... Willet Lawrence. Libertg...... Sulllvan...... ? BnU "8 I$ ' 5 2n ae. Dr. H. M. Iiing. Llttle alls...... Herklmer ...... E4 12 86 s 20 \v . 0.J. Denipster. Mohonk Lake ...... Ulster...... 1.215 xn 5 1; ns. 1; Albert I<. Rmiley. Morehouscville...... Hamllton...... 1.697 46.1 1. .'...... I SO I 5 n-. Theodore C. Renionda. Mount Hope ...... Westchester ...... 200 13 55.0 ! + 2.1 , F.5 B .... Wm. A. Cornellus. Newark Valley...... Tioga...... s"5 23 ...... 8...... 5 17 .... 112. D. Clinton. New Berlin...... Chenango ...... 3 ...... I1 ...... Romr Qreene. New Llsbon ...... Otsego ...... 1 "34 20 48.6 + 2.0 t 77 ti 11 SW. 11.G. A.S. WeatherYaks. Bureau. New York Clty ...... New York...... 314 Y5 5s.1 I + 2.5 i s3 14 nw. North Creek...... Warren...... 1,003 2 4S.6! ...... i S? I5 \v . W. G. I

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 09/30/21 12:53 PM UTC OCFOBER, 1910. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. TABLEL-Clirnotolwicol datu for Odobet. 1910. Diskid 1-Continued. - No. I I it a - I x Obaervers. *. .cI d

5 24$2 3 8 ...... -. -...... - I I Nar, JemAont'd. Belvldere ...... Warren...... 589 19 55.6 + 3.1 2.12 ,- 1.72 0. SI 71 SI..... S. J. Hlrson. 37 13 ...... Dr. W. H. Mltchell. Bergen Polnt ...... Hudson...... I _..> "$ i , Boonton...... 413 20 ...... , lIl.41; 1.53 0.0 5 ...... I ...... Foster Peer. Brtdmton ...... 3n 29 5!1.4 + 2.7 3.3'...... ~ 0. n3.- 2.41 0. n R 16. s I 7 nw. H. A. Jorden. Burllngton...... Burllngton ...... 12 213 ...... s.25 '- II.1, 2.41 0.0 7 ...... i. .... 11.. D. 8. B. McCoy. Canton ...... Salem...... 24 16 ...... i ...... I .... :<.fis -1l.IU 2.45 il. 0 i 15 iI (I:..... J. H. Maskell. Cape Yay Clty ...... Cape May...... I 17 20 lill.4 + !.f I 1: I ::ti 20 I zi 5.55 '+ 2.25 5.43 0. U n 1s s I 5 ' RW. U. 8. Weather Bureau. Cbarlotteburg ...... PYvlalc ...... i19 1s 54.1 + -3.- IS :?I 42 2.xs ,- 2.113 1.211 0. 0 4 15 x I s ' n\v. G. S. Brlggs. Cbatham ...... I Morrls...... 234 S ...... I...... _.I.... 2.ii ...... l.li.5 0. 0 ti ...... I ...... M. A. Butler...... 124 li 5s. I + 3.0 911 i 13 ?i ' :I1 ~ 39 3 il '+ ll.?3 2.i3 0. Ii ti 16 7 I s uw. W. T. Farley. ColClarton ege Farm...... I 100 15 56.S ' + 6.11 S5 : 6 26 i 3il I YB :!:SI5 I+ 11.34 2.59 I).0 S 15 9 7 uw. G. B. Thrmher. Culver's Lake ...... I Sussex...... NS 9 ...... I 1.62 I., ..... 11.67 *r. 4 14 1s ! i nw. B. E. Rlker. Dover...... Yorrls ...... 5i5 26 52.2 + I.? 2.311 !- 1.ill 1.IIY !I. n 5 1" Ill n..... W. C. Harrls. Ellzabeth ...... Unlon ...... a:< 5c.1; , + 3. I 3. 23 - 0.59 2.1111 11. :I i 14 Y S w. Hunterdon...... ISi ;; 5i. 1 + 2.11 2.41 !- 1.114 : I.% 13. I1 S 11) s 7 w. Haddonfield ...... Camden ...... 75 10 57.0 + :<.!I 8. 2i ,+ 0. 13 2. .I4 1i.1; ?I 17 5 9 nn.. Hammonton...... Atlantic...... 80 13 ...... I.... I il. .... 4. 2s '+ 0. 7s 8.25 0. n ?I ...... -. Mercer ...... 55 1s 5i.:j + 2.1; S7 ti 25 ' , 41 4.33 :+ 11. 16 1.811 11. IJ i 15 , 0 sw. inl; "I ...... I ...... id 21 17.1 + 2.7 Si 22 ' an 44 4.31 +Il.iS ::.IS il. u s 15 8 I( : SW. James Armstrong. Jersey City...... Hudson...... I 15 12 1s.s + 3.3 S5 K! ! 31) 29 8. ?I1 - ;1.55 ..a2 11. 0 li I4 !I s . sty. H. IC. Pearson, jr. Lakewood ...... Ocean., ...... 54 S ...... ,...... H. R. Major. Lambertvllle ...... Hiinterdou ...... ! 9.5 24 5ti.4 f2.S :I. 25 - 11. li? 2. 13 11. n I; hi \V. R. Rowne. Layton...... 550 11 $2.; + d. 1 n. II . 15 \V. C!. Hursh. Uttle Falls...... li5 7 ...... 0.I! 5 ...... A. Sweetman. Long Branch...... 30 3 59.2 0.11 7 : 16 !I i nw. R. B. Robbit. Yahwah ...... 312 'i ...... n. II I .... C. L. Rarkrr. Moorestown ...... il 4s ss. u + 3.8 n. n 7 , 15 J. C. Beans. Newark...... 141) 67 ss. I) + 3.5 L. 0 S 13 111 !I , nw. Prof. Wni. Wlener. New Brunswlck...... GI 57 57. u + 2.4 41 0.0 I 15 SI x'..... W. T. Wwrner. Newton...... 67s 31 ...... I ...... I..'' ...... I ...... B. H. Kienbaum. :I. Northfield ...... 3 ...... 3.117 ...... I 159 0 9 ...... /...... W. L. Flick. Peterson...... Passalc ...... 110 39 57.0 + 2.6 26 31 38 2.72 - 1.43 ' 1192 0.0 5 13 'I! I ? j *\v. H. A. Prohert. Phil11 burg...... Warren...... 196 13 SO. 0 + 3.1 :I 25 31 39 2.26 - 1..34 1l.N 0.0 A:lF; I, S'W. D. W. Smith 1 ~ ~ 5 24 1 1.50 9 Pla!n&d...... Union...... 100 24 56.0 + 8.0 I I 31 42 2.5'1 - 1.11s 0. 0 7 j 11 11 ne. John Neagle. Pleasantvllle ...... 26 12 ...... I ...... I...... 3.03 - lj.59 1.48 0.0 d:l7: 6; S;..... L. Vsu Glider. Pompton Plains ...... Morrls...... 195 s ...... I: : : :I...... 2.43 __,. , . . 1.4R 11. 0 II ...... I ....! ..... M. S. Tavlor. Rsncoci1 ...... Burllngton...... 6s 47 ...... ,....I ...... 3.51 ,- u.19 2.65 u. 0 9 15 8 j s I IIW. Rlvervale ...... I Bergen...... 70 19 ...... Bi ...... _.I...... Somerville ...... I Somerset...... ill 37 56.2 + 2.s SS "3 31 $2 5.4r I- 1.01 1.30 11.0 x ..11; li I 9 I nw. South0'range...... I E~s:...... an 40 55.3 + 2.4 SP 2s 31 35 5.7s !- 1.09 1.114 u. u s I4 s , 9 RW. Sussex...... sossex ...... 442 50 56.4' + 4.2 S3h 1) I...... 4' 1 1.55 I- 1.K 11.54 u. II 4 14 9 ~ S n\v. Trenton ...... Mercer ...... MJ 3s 59.3 + 2.8 3s 4.M '+ 1) 8Q 2.70 0.lI 6 16 i 7 ! nw. TuckertorI ...... Ocean...... 23 17 57.7 + 2.9 35 I55 I+ o'ss 3.10 0. II 8 IS 6 i tin'. Vinela1nd...... 11s 41 5s. 2 + 2.s 38 4: 19 I+ u:i1 3. ni u. I1 i 15 s ' s I nw. Woodblime ...... Cape May...... 43 18 5v. 2 + 2.6 :I6 3.63 ,+ 11.31 2.15 0. n 9 17 6 Y..... W4 rat Virginia. Bayard...... Grant...... 2.500 8 9:. 0: ..... 4s Lor1 ...... c. I5 1.6 9 ?3 Solomon Clark. Burllngton...... 875 15 Si. i + 4.3 li n.g A 1.14 11.511 1'. 3 15 J. W. Vandlver. Franklin...... 3 56.7 ...... xl) i 41 "., -- ...... I 91 .4. A. Martin. Lost City...... 4 58. e ...... 83 6 44 1.65 ...... 0.7s T. 6 !?:3 B. D. Hlnegardner. Martlnsburg ...... 435 19 50. B + 2.7 8s r, 411 1.76 .- 0.71 ii. si n. o 6 ?4 C:. W. Van Metre, C. E. Yoorefield ...... Qon 14 1s. 0 + 2.5 xr 6 2i 94j 44 1.15 j- 0.M 0. i5 T. 3 13 s. John C. Flsher. Romney...... 824 I4 55.2 + ?.I1 !II 5 si 30 4.3 1.83 I- n.49 0.60 T. 5 IS \v . John C. Llnthlcum. upper Tract...... 1,330 12 67. Y + 2.5 s! 5 1!1 20 47 1.72 1- (1.40 11. 66 0.5 8 13: w. J. M. Mallow. Maryland. Annapolis ...... Anne Arundel...... 45 32 59.4 f 1.3 84 15 i 81 ?II 21 I.bi T. 6 ?" ns. \V. If. Abhott. Bachmans Valley ...... Carroll...... 860 17 5s. i + 6.0 a1 I 6 .,6 311 4!1 n. 75 11.n 5 2: n. Elmer E. Yingllng. Baltlmore...... Baltimore...... 115 40 41. R + 3.3 91 I 93 dl1 311 11. 8.5 6.11 IO 19 S\Y. U. R. Weather Bureau. Cambrldge ...... Dorchester...... 35 12 62. 2 + 3. 7 !I1 li 3lJ ::I 3 3.24 1l.n Y 1!I Y. T. E. Keenan. Cheltenham ...... 230 10 fill. Y ...... SG It 3il 511 :I5 I.ii 11.11 S li 11 4'. J. E. Burhnnk. 5Y. 3 3.5 11 "1 311 3:; 9.45 11.11 28 3. M. W. Thomas. Chestertown ...... Kent...... so 25 + s3 "3 5- Chewsvllle ...... Washington...... 530 13 si. 9 + 3. I; S!l fi ?U d!l (1.411 T. 20 111 I 1 nw. W.D. PaulW. Frants. Oswald. Clear Spring...... do ...... &50 13 ...... 87 5t ...... 11.155 T. I 21 7, 3 nw. Coleman...... Kent...... 80 12 NI. 9 ...... SI I 32 Sllj ?5 2. 36 0.0 5 2s 1' 7 sw. J. S. Harris. College Park...... lill 20 00.2 + 4.6 0" 24 31 44 2.li P.0 IS 11 2 u\v. PmF. H. J. Patterson. Cumberland ...... i01) 56 ...... II. !IS 11.11 i ...... J. \V. Frsntz. 94 I' - Darlington ...... 300 1s 5s. I1 + 3.s SS 'II Y4 1.19 0.11 f! 21 I nw. Prof. A. F. Galbrcntll. Denton...... 45 15 59.5 + 3.4 s4 2s :

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TABLEl.--climatdoaieat datafor October. 1810. District No. 1-Continued. .... - -. ~ .... -. .. - ... -. ... __ Tempwatwe. in degreea Fahrenheit. Prerdpltatlon. in inches. d - - 4 )IIi 8 stations. Countim. i!. 1 d" ObaerverS. d bB ;= ;: U la I? & Ij G P t * g IS B ¶C B H a n F iy 4 51 !C ~ ------&

Dslawara-Cont'd.~ Dover...... Kent...... 40 Bo. 0 t 3.8 87 It 38 30 4.92 t 1.75 3.30 0.0 90 5 6 W. rhos. F. Dum. Mllford ...... do...... a0 69.0 t 1.3 86 6 4s 3c 5.10 t 1.65 2.96 0.0 20 7 4 nw. J. J. Holrmueller. Mlllsboro ...... suarex...... 20 60.1 t 3.4 88 6 37 31 5.81 t 4.10 2.80 0.0 31 3 7 nw. hv. L. W. Wells. Seaford...... do...... 40 5a. 7 t 3.5 54 5t 39 3Ri 8.36 t 4.96 5.47 ti. 0 19 6 6 W. 3. B. Brown. Disb.ia of Columbia. Wsshlngton...... DMct of Columbla. 112 Bo. a t 3.6 93 1 31 5.74 t 2.65 3.67 0.0 3s 3 8 nw. 7. S. Weather Bureau. Virginia. Culpe r ...... CUI per ...... 450 2 58.0 ...... 86 1 26 31 39 4.54 ...... 2.38 9.0 11 15 5 nw. :ol. H. C. Burrows. Dale E",terprlse...... Roc%gham...... I.350 30 57. 2 t 2.2 85 1 1s 30 4s 3.33 t0.M 1.37 T. 18 10 3 a. bv. L. J. Heatwole. Doswell...... Hanover ...... 134 0 61.6 ...... 89 20 24 30 35 3.43 ...... 1.17 0.0 17 11 3 8. Xich.. Fdkabg. 8 Pot. R. R. Esstvllle...... Northampton ...... 15 63.4 ...... 85 6 39 31 27 4.53 ...... 2.02 0. n 22 3 6 sw. rhos. B. Robertson. Frederlcksburg ...... Spottaylvania ...... 100 21 60.8 t 3.6 90 1 45 30 41 5.05 t1.40 1.50 0.0 19 8 4 nw. 3. G. Howlaon. Llncoln ...... Loudoun...... 500 9 Bo. 2 ...... 93 1 >w 31 51 4. 4s ...... 1.30 0. n 30 7 4 nw. Dr. Geo. Roberts. Mount Weather...... do...... I,726 6 55. 8 t 4.3 a3 1 25 30 29 3.7.3 t 1.81 1.32 T. 16 8 7 W. 7. S. Weather Bureau. Quantlco ...... Prince Wllllam...... 16 13 ...... 28 30 5.45 ...... 3.15 0.0 nw. Xlch., Fdksbg. &Pot. R. R. Staunton 1...... Augusta...... 1,380 18 58.3 t 2.5 86 16 24 30 40 3.65 t 0.59 1.42 T. 18 9 4 sw. Ernest Nothna 1. Stephens bty...... Frederick...... 710 18 58. 8 t 3.0 90 1 21 30 45 ...... 0.0 22 3 0 sw. :. T. Argenbrlst. Warsaw...... Richmond...... 180 18 62.2 t 4,s 88 6 2s 30 34 7.39 t 4.23 4.34 0.0 17 10 4 e. ,. H.Constable. Woodatock...... Shenandoah ...... 927 14 Bo. 0 t 2.3 93 1 93 30 46 2.01 t 0.77 0.77 T. 18 9 4 W. KLSS A. G. Ylley. - - -. - - - -. . - - b * etc indicate, respectively 1 2 3 c., dam c lsing im the recon * F&hi&ta&on included in that of'thk ;e; neasurem t. Q Temperature extremea are from obaervec mdings 01 E dry bulb: means are computed from observed readings. t Also on other dates. Separate datea of falls not recorded. i Data are from standard instruments not supplied by the U. S. Weather Bureau. I# Instruments are read in the morning: the maximum temperature then read is charged to the preceding day. on which it almost always occurs. Estimated by observer. Precipitation for the 24 hours ending on the morning when it is measured. Precipitation is leas than 0.01 inch rain or melted mow.

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 09/30/21 12:53 PM UTC OCTOBER,1910. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 1481

TABLEa.-Da& prscipikJionfm odober. 1910. Disfrid NO.1. NdhAtl~di.~ Stdes.

1.01 2. M 1.62 1.85 2.48 1.10 1. I9 2.26 2.13 1.65 1.68 1.51 3.21 3.13 2.60 2.56 2.88 1.27 2.87 1.36 2.35 1.46

1.73 2. M) 1.31 1.68 1.03 1.64 1.00 0.75 1.12 1.41 1.34 2.04 1.48 2.07 0.89 1.88 0.83 1.89 1.44 1.41 1.46 0.83 1.71 0.94 1.29 1.04 1. I4 1.69 1.88 1.85 1.74 1.34 1.88 1.88 1.70 2.02 1.23 1.80 1.56 1.35 1.18 1.77 1.05 4.72 ..... 1.84 0.92 1.78 1.38 2.20 2.11 1.23 2.24 1.18 1.13 1.51 1.76 1.01 1.51 2.3 1.11 1.42 2.37 .....1.71 1.R 2. OB 2.08 1.60 1.60 2.08

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 09/30/21 12:53 PM UTC 1482 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. OCTOBER,1910 TABLE2.-Dady precipitdion for Odober, 1910. District No. l-continued. Day of month. Stations. River baslas. - Y F

.1?...... I.. . .I...... IO...... I...... ! .UI . ...I ...... !.. .111' ...... :. ...~li...... I ...: ...... ' .(I5 ...... T.'..:...... :T...... ?a...... Ill\...... I ...... Ili ......

...... 1i ...... ~ T...... 1i ...... 'r...... 1!1,...... ,114...... ?I) ...... j .lI:i ...... Neur Smk. Addison...... 'I_..i .?4 Albany...... _..I ..le, ... Alfred...... _..j .5?. Amsterdam...... I/ .: ::::i::::,. .._!.45 .... Athens...... ,.I.! ...... Ol!. .._I .BA ...... Ballston Lake...... 'r. ...._I...... i T. .03 .!? ...... ! .81 . ... .I- ...... r. /...... I . is . . .?I3 Bouckville ...... ,! .?I ...... Carmelllll...... I.. ...I18 .Ui ...... ' .?I):...... Chatham...... I .0:3 ...... I ...... : .?[I: T. .I)%;...... ! Cooperstown...... _..I...... I ...... I ....!.4ll . llil .(I?.03 ...... ; Corlnthllll...... j...... I ....I.. ..! ...... I.... I... .3?'.. . T...... Cortland ...... :. .. .I, .. .I .'illI . 111.. ...10; .03 ..... Cutchogue...... ,.IT. ....I ._..!...... 1.51 .... .3!I T. .lR... I ....'._..; De Ruyter ...... na...... 'I .?I1 .?4 .BY .I3 .u5.. .. Easton...... Hudson...... (15 ...... !...... I::::/ : .....i...... 54~ ,241.... mT.:.... I ...... I. .. .i. .. _I ...!...... !...... Elmlra ...... Susquehanna...... I, .I . .I. Fort Hunterllll ...... Mohan.k...... Fort Plain ...... , do ...... 1.51 Glens Falls...... Hudson...... 1.56 Gloversvllle ...... I'ilbhawk...... 1.57 Greenfield Center...... Hudson...... ,r, i..,,i ...... I . .... 1.17 Greenwlch...... do...... 1.34 Griffin Corners...... Delaware...... I :..:::::....I.: Haskinville ...... tiusquehanna ...... I. ... I.. . _:.. Homer...... I.. . .do ...... _._I::::: T.'l .... I Hoosick Fallsllll ...... Hudson...... I. .. .I.. . ./ .y... .I:: Inrllan Lake...... do...... I ...... Jeffersonville ...... Delawa re...... -Lske .~ Pleasant...... Hudson...... Libertg ...... Delaware...... Little alls ...... Mohawk...... :...... I ...... /.. Mohonk Lake...... Hudson...... !. .. .I...... Morehousevllle...... Mohawk...... I .%;...... , ...... UI...... I: : : :I :u5 ... .I...... 03 ....I ....!._ ...... I...... ! ...... i...... !...... I ...... I ...... Port Jrrvis...... Delaware...... Salhbory ...... Mohawk ...... !: Sallshury Mills...... Hudson...... Scaradale...... Coast ...... I...... I ::: ...... I 1'. i ...... I... i ...... o3i...... / .... j ...... , I .... I _._..: ...... I! , , , .lJ.I':ui'::::.: , ...... I....;...... I .... i ...... 'I1 ...... I ....I ...... 'I ... .I ...... ,I :: :I: : : ...... I. iII ...... _._I._. I ...... T. 1.05 ...... _._I .... I ...... ?4 ... 1.05 ...... 2.43 Bellefonte ...... do ...... , Bethlehem ...... Lehigh...... us; Browers Lock...... Bchuylkill...... I: ...i: ...... I . .. .I ... Catawlssa...... Susquehanna ...... , . ....i ... .. Center Hall...... do...... , ...... I ....: Clearlield ...... do...... _I...... I -.I... .iII T. I .O? ....I ....I Coatesville ...... Coast ...... _I...... , ...... os1 .O?;.... ' " 'I' " .: Doylestown ...... I. .. _I: :: : : : : .....'...... In3 .lo:...... Drlfton...... _I::: ...... !..__I .10 ....! ....1...... 13 ....I .l?...... / Emporium...... I...... ,. ... Ephrata...... ,...... 1: I, I Everett...... I ....I ...... :.._ ...... im ...... !. Forks of Neshaminy...... Si!. .. .: . li ...... George School ...... ! _I,...... a1 T. ~ .IN ...... T. .... ,I Gettysburg ...... I::: _,...... 50 .OS!.15...... I ...... I. .... Glrardville...... I.. ..!. ....l? ..53...... I...... !... .' . "'I I, I' Gordon...... :: ...... I: I. ' Hamburg...... I ....I . . . ,541 ...... !I Hanover ...... I...... Harrisburg...... Ii Huntingdop ...... I ....,...... Hyndman ...... :::I::: ...... I ....I. .. I:: ... .031 T. I T. I....

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 09/30/21 12:53 PM UTC OCTOBER,1910. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 1483 TABLE2.-Dailg precipitation for oetobsr, 1910. Distrid No. 1-Continued.

Rlver bsslna.

......

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TABLE2.-Daily precipitationfor Oetober, 1010. District No. 1-Continued. .

stations. j il -.

Maryland-Cont'd. 1.18 Chewsville...... 1.31 Clear Spring...... 3.12 Coleman...... 4.23 College Park...... 1.20 Cumberland...... 2.71 Darlington...... 4.75 Deuton...... i.34 Easton...... 1.45 Emmitsburg ...... 2.36 Fallaton...... 2.88 Frederick...... 1.10 Frostburg...... ?. 65 Great Falls ...... 1.44 Green Spring Furnace 1.55 Keedysvllle ...... , 2.34 Lake Montebello...... 1.19 LR Plata...... 2.57 Laurel...... , 2.84 Monrovla...... , 4.47 Pocomoke City...... , 5.75 Porto Bello...... , 6.27 Princess Anne...... , 4.28 Rockville...... I 6.20 Sdlsbury...... , 1.85 Sanatorium...... I 5.29 Solomons...... , 4.67 Sudlersvllle...... 4.a Takoma ParkII!I ...... 0.17 Taneybown...... 2.21 Towson...... 1.57 Van Blbber...... 0.88 Weaternport...... Woodstock...... 2.71 Delaware. Delaware City ...... 2.88 Dover...... 4.92 Milford...... 5.10 Millsboro...... 5. a1 Seaford...... 8.56 Diskact of Columbia. Wuhington...... 5.74 Virginia. 4.54 Culpeper...... 2.33 Dale Enterpriee...... 3.43 Doswell...... 4.55 Eestville...... 5.05 Fredericksburg ...... 4.48 Lincoln...... 3.73 Mount Weather...... 5.45 Quantico...... 3.65 staunton...... Stephens CltY...... 7.39 warsaw...... Woodstock...... 1.01

Unauthenticated | Downloaded 09/30/21 12:53 PM UTC OCTOBER,1010. ,MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 1485

TABLE1.-Mazimum and minimum tsrnpcraturen d eeledsd &&ma, October, 1910. Dietriet No. I, North Atlantic Slates. Malne. I I Ysasacbumetts. Connecticut. 2 I

- Min Max. Min Max. Min. daa - I .I - - 52 57 41 64 29 67 78 74 54 66 I 52 78 56 38 51 ' 40 ! 61 47 62 64 64 48 65 49 34 56 31 I 68 26 55 64 61 49 68 47 46 63 39 I 69 34 i4 .. 70 i3 53 9:69 I 46 76 52 5... 68 55 76 58 78 58 77 85 85 81 66 67 56 80 66 I I 6... 65 54 80 61 78 61 74 81 I 01 S? 63 S? fi4 si fl7 is 65 73 I 62 80 66 80 66 7... 63 44 70 41 74 48 64 65 40 i? 41 i? 46 i4 4s 73 52 89 ! 55 72 48 72 5n 8... 53 40 58 32 63 28 54 4'1 1'1 26 56 I 33 57 y'? 59 17 53 44 55 55 43 56 42 9... 49 46 49 37 ! 63 38 51 48 51 31 52 3i 53 33 B? : 3i 61 I 43 , 5s 44 II 41 61 43 10 57 46 54 42 I 44 57 46 51 42 54 I 47 55 44 01 $3 63 49 59 39 50 59 46 ... Bu i 59 47

I1... 63 46 57 45 ~ 64 39 71 43 37 67 I 5n 70 4.5 il 411 71 4s 74 i3 46 74 43 12 ... 48 40 51 38 I 62 , 3Y 51 3s ;: 33 50 I 39 59 39 ti1 34 a? 42 67 61 38 61 ! 43 Bo 40 13 ... 47 36 44 311 51 31 5p 31 SI 3n 50 35 55 ?4 59 , 20 54 38 ' 64 55 33 65 28 57 34 14 ... 50 40 41 32 51 53 41 44 27 63 3s 74 39 73 45 il 29 72 I" 71 37 74 43 15 ... 47 38 40 51) 41 53 23 50 45 si 511 56 51 06 57 58 61 44 81 51 16 ... 80 47 52 38 I 63 40 56 49 51 40 68 45 i3 ' 45 73 54 i3 49 67 56 73 52 66 43 74 53 17 ... 57 41 52 40 : 62 40 67 45 49 I 36 RS 39 72 35 71 511 I 39 34 ' 63_. 51 7u 46 72 46 71 46 I8... 52 37 46 30 6n 2s~. 55 41 52 26 55 lis 33 i4 , 36 71 5'2 68 39 63 49 U4 44 71 50 74 43 I9... 59 49 7s 38 77 43 77 48 6' 43 71 31 81 36 7s 46 79 56 ' 74 45 71) 56 74 55 74 56 74 54 20 ... 66 46 70 51 75 58 64 48 i0 44 67 i4 58 65 55 G6 17 63 59 64 58 69 40 ! 70 ~ 43 Ti 66 57

21 ... 48 37 47 ~ 2s 67 10 35 4s ' 25 54 3 I 52 61 I 33 j 55 43 ti? 43 5a IS 62 43 6n 44 60 44 :!"I ?P 22 .... 48 41 50 49 3s 52 24 46 '7 41 Ri) 4s ' 33 5.5 4.5. 55 44 55 50 54 44 49 37 50 42 23 ... 48 45 48 43 53 11 48 40 511 4n 52 41 54 44 I 5s I4 57 48 50 48 55 42 52 40 55 45 24 ... 51 38 52 35 57 37 5' 34 511 :!3 57 3B (i!l 34 ' 61 42 Kn 84 57 46 611 39 54 32 58 42 25 ... 53 39 56 27 51 39 46 ' 34 47 34 5!1 3s , 65 46 e5 33 51 50 w 45 58 40 63 45 26 ... 51 36 43 ' 33 53 41 4s 31 50 I 34 43 3s ::4s 54 34 j 54 41 56 48 53 41 50 33 54 42 27 ... 56 34 4.4 21 49 31 43 : 38 37 32 1 65 34 72 40 M .K3 68 40 55 40 69 42 28 ... 56 43 35 i 2 47 34 52 3Y 44 35 40 36 511 3il 54 36 55 n 61 49 54 411 47 37 54 40 Zll... 44 37 47 28 48 P4 41 27 44 30 17 511 24 52 37 49 42 50 31 40 27 48 30 30... 43 35 35 ' 27 49 as 44 33 49 I 30 4n 26 11 "* 40 ' 22 ' 48 33 47 3s 4R 80 43 21 44 30 31 46 31 21 48 ?9 21 I 54 ' 19 I 57 34 ... ~ 48 "Y 52 ! 1s iii i; 52 FG 55 57 54 26 56 26 35 17 -1- Mns 53.9 41.6 51.4 ~ 35.7 59.6 36.4 87. P 12. 1 I 54.2 j 34.1 55.3 , 3s.n 60.7 ' 35. i 64.5 411.11 64.7 47.4 64. 8 I 40.5 61.2 50.3 i3. 3 15.3 61.5 11.; 14.2 15.5 - .-.. - ...... _- ...... - ..-...... _ ...... -

New Pork. ~ Pennsylvania...... - ...... -

- I ..... _ ----I . -- - -_- . ._ dax Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. Max. Min. Lax Min. Max. Min. Max. ~ Min. Max Max Min. Max. ! M in MRX Bin. -. -_ l... 79 . 59 74 $2 81 55 , 7:i 5-1 41 ...... S2 511 84 I !I8 $2 70 51 83 31 ?..: 65 j 4v 66 1i 61 -1i 54 41 35 lji 88 lii 71) 57 HIJ I 34 17 45 80 52 a,.. 65 4s 73 37 67 -15 6.5 -111 39 69 40 r3 I E 13 52 ' 711 , 42 19 .. 31 67 56 4...76 81 78 37 7.5 511 73 el 53 I i5 i6 49 7s I 61 is 61 i1 ' Orr 7fi 58 79 55 71 84 5... 80 . 67 70 66 SI 01; i6 67 135 711 s:! 57 67 S? 68 91 66 80 25 77 w au 66 6.. . 78 67 88 lx3 88 liX $:? I1 44 ' 7Y 61 s:3 1111 68 84 68 84 I 5s S3 66 85 67 81 67 7...' 70 I 51 63 47 58 44 54 41 33 : 77 :?!I iB 3 I 49 i4 55 45 70 44 72 47 i4 55 8... 60 i 45 61 34 59 :!1 T? :'ti 41 5Y 23 59 411 40 58 52 E 4u 51 35 56 82 58 54 68 46 01 4.5 li:l 5,l 41 57 IS ti4 46 50 7u 58 M I 48 62 46 Q 33 68 58 11... 64 44 56 44 5u , :js 38 47 35 62 48 so 68 52 58 I 45 Q 43 61 3s 65 .IS 11 ... 75 I45 77 34 711 41 72 34 G Wl 30 -_IJ 88 i 7; 4s 77 5' 7s ?3 78 46 I? .... 64 ' 41 64 67 61 35 58 as 56 58 34 07 43.. 79 47 6) 73 56 13 .... 65 25 51 :I 1 51) 31 +!I 53 18 55 87 42 ri 56 ~ 35 00 ;; 59 38 I4 .... 74 46 83 43 69 45 71 45 tii 55 35 74 47 ifi 51 80 86 78 47 I5 .... tx 154 71 5u 57 4s 69 47 li'J 50 40 66 55 i il 5s 73 48 74 Bu 11 ! 16 ...I 77 56 75 47 711 $3 61 43 5s 39 77 ?P 56 i3 4i 71 55 75 46 80 513 17 .... 7C 49 80 35 71 41 I ?ti lis 57 79 I 40 74 I 40 76 30 76 49 IS..: 70 ! 45 84 34 73 39 iU , 35 71 74 27 72 56 77 i $8 75 ' 40 so 31 67 48 19 ...! 72 ' 53 81 3i .In 71 43 711 i5 35 is 50 , 70 55 74.... 44 iU 40 76 30 69 49 I- -- 80 58 2 46 78 15 69 03 I 77 6.8 IJ 58 i9 58 79 55 65 62

64 45 56 I? 61 , fia 5'1 ! R1 6.5 I 65 53 li5 4V 6Y 5'' 70 44 64 55 ""...... -.. ... A? 4s 4!) 39 49 : 45 ~ 47 I 40 5i 49 57 5" 55 i 46 58 44 62 46 Bu 54 a,..a0 45 ! JJ-- 411 511 I" 15 37 46 95 55 45 50 45 51 43 58 i 40 53 40 6n 86 24 ... 5s 41 . 64 "9 58 . 37 5:) 37 *3 31 SR 44 ti4 41 ti0 ' 41 58 42 5Y I 33 61 28 57 38 35 ... 64 ~ 48 I 57 44 60 44 a4 39 .ilJ 9 1 5U i 41) Q 4; lill 47 $2 I .in 61 $2 57 I 42 55 48 64 47 I 29 38 37 46 a? 44 ;ti 4s 27 68 43 ti'? 44 ljll 4.5 54 38 55 35 5s 27 58 li 44 I 40 57 48 I 49 34 71 5(1 61 44 I23 45 64 $2 61 37 75 45 3D 53 39 $2 35 44 29 :: 52 411 4% 4 1 ;: 46 3i 43 XI 49 21 68 45 1 9.1 23 47 34 35 .:n 38 24 40 49 3ti 39 34 511 41 I 31 39 30 42 -I 52 33 ?S 42 3n 43 23 36 21 30 45 :I 2 4s 31 49 35 45 26 14 27 46 20 47 29 31 ... 21 52 30 s5 T2 48 25 46 ! 25 5.5 39 60 3 1 60 57 2s 5i 32 6' 22 58 33 IO. 1 62.9 13. 6 59.2 41.4 57.6 37.8 58.2' 33.93 8.7 50.7 63.3 41.4 17.3 41. 5 68.2 I 52.1) 14. 7 44.2 64.6 43.7 16.5 38. 8 88.0 19.9 ...... - .- ...... _- -- -. .._ . I .... __ 98- 3

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TABLE3.-Mazimum and minimum temperalures at dected dalions, Odober, 1010. Diatriet No. l-Continued.

New Jersay. Maryland. Vlrglnla. I I

- - - __ - .. - __ - - .- .. - - din. din. Max Kin. Iax. Max. Min. lax. Kin. Max. din. Max. Kin. I Max. din. dux. I Min. Nax. din. dax Min. ------I - - - - - 1. .. 76 65 59 87 50 90 83 ! 58 88 61 81 14.~ $4 61 e6 59 90 60 85 59 2. .. 68 56 47 72 53 72 77 48 SO 56 7.5 48 73 56 77 56 76 61 78 12 3... 70 51 40 79 43 73 73 4? 76 41 78 40 , 76 47 71 42 75 45 i2 44 4... 74 07 55 81 43 79 78 . 59 82 58 84 51 83 52 81 63 79 57 84 54 81 54 69 65 86 51 84 81 I 55 87 65 89 58 1 86 62 86 68 83 65 88 63 81 62 70 66 88 Bo 86 51 89 67 85 68 83 65 88 65 s.3 63 54 49 59 54 so 56 81 62 76 53 sn 54 81 55 58 54 53 44 52 48 Pa Pi 67 49 5s 5454 51 : 57 49 53 17 54 69 51 ...... 67 49 71 48 73 54 ;; ' it; 72 48 75 46 56 74 53 76 61 7s 45 47 65 43 ...... :62 46 67 48 66 ' 51 63 ! 47 64 49 70 47 49 65 46 69 46 67 30

11.. . 76 50 80'411...... 45 80 40 78 I 51 75 44 76 46 81 38 82 41 80 ~ 40 12 ... 76 47 73 48 I...... '...... ' i! 41 81 41 81 I 51 76 49 78 58 81 51 sli 47 83 48 13 ... 58 40 63 PO ...... 161 33 62 41 69 41 62 ?6 61 42 65 44 66 43 fi6 48 I 01 Z" YY 14 ... 72 58 79 38 ...... ,...... ! 75 44 81 I1 so ~ 55 i8 47 77 48 : 8? 36 80 51 79 48 59 69 I54 I ...... i ...... ' 68 54 83 45 77 I 63 76 55 SI 59 83 53 83 54'84 s5 55 82 50 ;I 16 ... 83 59 83 55 i...... I ...... ' 79 52 83 54 85 ' 59 81 52 82 60 i 85 55 83 50 ' 85 8s 53 86 ~ 53 17 ... 68 52 73 40 I ...... 75 41 75 49 72 I 55 74 46 74 48 78 4s I 7s 48 77 75 54 77 54 18 ... 69 51 79 40 I...... 78 39 75 42 72 I 49 75 41 74 41 73 40 I 71 42 75 74 42 75 I 46 19 ... 71 60 79 45 !_...... 76 44 71 44 76 56 76 42 70 50 i 78 40 77 51 ~ 76 75 44 65 50 79 66 80 57 62 68 61 ...... I...... 71 58 78 54 72 I OS 6a 64 76 63 I 83 50 I i4 61 75 I 66 65 51 !...... I ...... 61 51 58 56 66 I 58 6i 56 70 47 65 57 67 73 57 47 58 43 ...... 53 46 61 j 46 65 61 6? 52 62 47.. 65 5063 66 56 23 ... 60 45 57 38 ...... ! 07 41 59 I 44 01 45 60 40 Bo 42 ' 63 41 61 65 37 24 ... 80 40 60 34 ...... 58 38 63 34 6344 60 35 61 31 64 --26 63 a7_. 35 25 ... 64 47 95 39 ...... I 61 40 63 I 35 67 47 64 41 61 42 69 42 66 70 39 I, I 26 ... 60 41 Bo 40 ...... ! ...... 60 40 64 41 63 44 59 40 62 40 65 32 63 41 64 45 61 : 16 66 37 e5 ! 38 I 35 73 46 66 61 42 68 49 65 , 48 27 ... 66 51 74 38 I ...... ~ 69 39 68 40 70 40 70 45 63 41 69 48 28 ... 55 17 la 44 I ...... I ...... I51 35 49 i 40 52 ?S 6? 42 5? 39 4s 35 64 35 54 3s ti5 42 48 ' 36 29 ... 49 34 51 38 I ...... 4 ...... I48 29 45 I 31 46 36 45 81 46 33 39 31 48 31 48 34 48 32 44 16 .I 27 49 32 26 47 30 51 18 50 ?9 49 31 52 25 50 24 30... 46 30 49 ...... j 48 I ;; 48 31 ... 57 41 5a ...... !:::::.I 58 25 63 35 Bo 30 Bo 23 65 26 34 37 65 32 59 67 27 65 i ?3 Mns 66.5 51.4 7n. 2 14.4 ...... 67.4 44.6 69.6 i 44.2 10.0 51.7 69.2 16.8 70.2 48.2 72.1 43.5 72.1 48.1 71.0 19.5 69.5 I 46.4 73.5 48.1 70.3 46 3 I I i I - - _. - .------I.

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