Volume Information

AMERICANJOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY

I NST/ OMON u V MEN .RVM TA AMP 0 PRIO o t RV ~89~INCOWPO'P

THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICALINSTITUTE OF AMERICA PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE INSTITUTE VOLUME XLII 1938 Printed by The Rumford Press, Concord, N. H. EDITORIAL BOARD MARY HAMILTON SWINDLER, Bryn Mawr College, Editor-in-Chief STEPHEN B. LUCE, Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University, Editor, News and Discussions EDITH HALL DOHAN, University Museum, Philadelphia, Editor, Book Reviews ADVISORY BOARD OF ASSOCIATE EDITORS GEORGE A. BARTON, University of Pennsylvania (Oriental) CARL W. BLEGEN, University of Cincinnati (Aegean) LACEY D. CASKEY, Boston Museum of Fine Arts (GreekArchaeology: Vase Painting) GEORGE H. CHASE, Harvard University (American School at Athens) WILLIAM B. DINSMOOR, Columbia University (GreekArchaeology: Architecture) GEORGE W. ELDERKIN, Princeton University (Editor, 1924-1931) HETTY GOLDMAN, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (New Excavations and Discoveries) BENJAMIN D. MERITT, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (Epigraphy) CHARLES RUFUS MOREY, Princeton University (Mediaeval) EDWARD T. NEWELL, Numismatic Society, New York (Numismatics) GISELA M. A. RICHTER, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (GreekArchaeology: Sculpture) MICHAEL I. ROSTOVTZEFF, Yale University (Roman) ALFRED TOZZER, Harvard University (American Archaeology) CAROLINE RANSOM WILLIAMS, Toledo, Ohio (Egyptian Archaeology) DAVID M. ROBINSON, Johns Hopkins University (Bibliography and General) HONORARY EDITORS EDWARD CAPPS, Princeton University (Chairmanof the Managing Committeeof the School at Athens) WILLIAM B. DINSMOOR, Columbia University (President of the Institute) MILLAR BURROWS, Yale University (President of the American Schools of Oriental Research) ARCHAEOLOGICALNEWS AND DISCUSSIONS ADVISORY BOARD Egypt-Dows DUNHAM, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Orient. Western Asia-WILLIAM F. ALBRIGHT,Johns Hopkins University Far East- BENJAMIN ROWLAND,Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University Greece.Prehistoric-G. E. MYLONAS,Washington University Greek and Roman Sculpture - MARGARETE BIEBER, Columbia University Painting and H. CHASE, Harvard University Vases--GEORGE Epigraphy - BENJAMIN D. MERITT, Institute for Advanced Study Architecture --RICHARD STILLWELL,Princeton University Numismatics-E. T. NEWELL,Numismatic Society, New York City Rome. Architectureand HOPKINS,University of Michigan Slavic Archaeology-CLARENCEPainting--CLARKA. MANNING, Columbia University American Archaeology-HERBERTF. SPINDEN,Brooklyn Museum Mediaeval Art--CHARLES R. MOREY, Princeton University Bibliography, General--DAVID M. ROBINSOn, Johns Hopkins University CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Classical Archaeology - CEDRIC BOULTER, University of Cincinnati (Vases) AGNES BALDWIN BRETT, American Numismatic Society (Numismatics) CARROLLN. BROWN, Columbia University (General) SIDNEY N. DEANE, Smith College (Sculpture) ROBERT E. DENGLER, Pennsylvania State College (General) STERLING DOW, Harvard University (Epigraphy) HAROLD N. FOWLER, Washington, D. C. (General) SARAH E. FREEMAN, Johns Hopkins University (Vases) HAZEL HANSEN, Stanford University (Prehistoric Greece) J. PENROSEHARLAND, University of North Carolina (Prehistoric Greece) MARY ZELIA PEASE, Bryn Mawr College (Vases) LUCY T. SHOE, Mount Holyoke College (Architecture) H. R. W. SMITH, University of California (Vases) WILHELMINA VAN INGEN, Wheaton College (Vases) FRANCIS R. WALTON, Haverford College (Epigraphy) SHIRLEY H. WEBER, Gennadius Library, Athens (Numismatics) Oriental Archaeology- JoRN W. FLIGHT, Haverford College HENRY S. GEHMAN, Princeton Theological Seminary CYRUS H. GORDON, Smith College EPHRAIM A. SPEISER, University of Pennsylvania FRED V. WINNETT, University of Toronto Roman Archaeology- ELIZABETHC. EVANS, Wheaton College GEORGEM. A. HANFMANN, Harvard University (Etruscan) ROBERT S. ROGERS, Duke University KENNETH SCOTT, Western Reserve University MERIWETHER STUART, Teachers' College, New York City Louis C. WEST, Cleveland, Ohio American Archaeology - WENDELL BENNETT, American Museum of Natural History VLADIMIR J. FEWKES, Peabody Museum, Harvard University GEORGE C. VAILLANT, American Museum of Natural History U.S.S.R.- HENRY FIELD, Field Museum of Natural History EUGENE PROSTOV,University of Iowa Christian- FRANKLIN B. KRAUSs, Pennsylvania State College Mediaeval and Renaissance-JoHN SHAPLEY,University of Chicago FRANCIS J. TSCHAN, Pennsylvania State University EMERSONH. SWIFT, Columbia University THE JOURNAL OF

THE ARCHAEOLOGICALINSTITUTE OF AMERICA CONTENTS AGARD, WALTER R. PAGE Notes on the Siphnian Treasury Frieze ...... 237 BILLHEIMER, A. Amendments in Athenian Decrees ...... 456 BLEGEN, ELIZABETH PIERCE News Items from Athens ...... 150, 30, 400 BRONEER, OSCAR Discoveries on the North Slope of the Acropolis, 1938 ...... 445 Recent Discoveries on the North Slope of the Acropolis in Athens (Plate XVI) ..... 161 BROUGHTON, T. R. S. A Greek Inscription from Tarsus ...... 55 CAMPBELL, W. A. The Fourth and Fifth Seasons of Excavation at Antioch-on-the-Orontes: 1935-1936 . . . 205 CARPENTER, RHYS The Greek Alphabet Again ...... 58 COHEN, LIONEL Evidence for the Ram in the Minoan Period ...... 486 COMFORT, HOWARD Decorated Arretine Ware in the National Museum, Washington ...... 506 DANIEL, JOHN FRANKLIN Excavations at Kourion: the Late Bronze Age Settlement -Provisional Report ..... 161 DEANE, SIDNEY N. A Statue in the Gardner Museum ...... 288 DOHAN, EDITH HALL Book Reviews...... 177, 307, 424, 587 ...... DOWNEY, GLANVILLE Seleucid Chronology in Malalas ...... 106 ELDERKIN, G. W. Shield and Mandorla ...... 27 The Venus Genetrix of Arcesilaus ...... 371 GLUECK, NELSON Archaeological Exploration and Excavation in Palestine, Transjordan, and Syria during 1937 165 GOLDMAN,HETTY Excavations at G6zlii Kule, Tarsus, 1937 ...... 30 JOHNSON,FRANKLIN P. Red-Figured Pottery at Chicago ...... 345 LEHMANN-HARTLEBEN,KARL Two Roman Silver Jugs (Plates XIII-XV) ...... 82 LUCE, STEPHEN B. Archaeological News and Discussions ...... 375,560 MACKEPRANG,MOGENS B. Late Mycenaean Vases (Plates XXI-XXVIII) ...... 537 MEDEA, ALBA Mural Paintings in Some Cave Chapels of Southern Italy (Plates I-IX) ...... 17 MORGAN, CHARLES H., II Excavations at Corinth, Autumn 1937 ...... 36 OLSEN, ERLING C. An Interpretation of the Hephaisteion Reliefs ...... 76 PAPASPYRIDI-KAROUZOU, SEMNI A Proto-Panathenaic Amphora in the National Museum at Athens ...... 495 RICHTER, GISELA M. A. An Archaic Greek Mirror ...... 337 ROBINSON, C. A., JR. . . . . The Development of Archaic Greek Sculpture ...... 451 ROBINSON, DAVID M. Archaeological News and Discussions ...... 130, p291 Bibliography of Archaeological Books -1937 ...... 34 V11ii viii CONTENTS

SCHWABACHER, W. PAGE Die MUinzender Olynthos-Grabung (Plates X-XII) ...... 70 SCRANTON,ROBERT L. The Fortifications of Athens at the Opening of the Peloponnesian War ...... 525 SHEAR, T. LESLIE Latter Part of the 1937 Campaign in the Athenian Agora ...... 1 TOWNSEND,PRESCOTT W. The Significance of the Arch of the Severi at Lepcis (Plates XVIII-XX) ...... 12 VAN BUREN, A. W. News Items from Rome ...... 407 ...... WALTON, FRANCIS R. Notes on Some Inscriptions of Delos ...... 77 . . . . . WELLES, C. BRADFORD New Texts from the Chancery of Philip V of Macedonia and the Problem of the "Dia- gramma"...... 245 WHITTEMORE,THOMAS C. The Mosaics of St. Sophia at Istanbul ...... 219 WILSON, JOHN A. The Megiddo Ivories...... 333 ZANCANIMONTUORO, PAOLA and ZANOTTI-BIANCO,UMBERTO Excavations at the Heraeum of Lucania (Plate XVII) ...... 441 ABBREVIATIONS ...... 200 ARCHAEOLOGICALNEWS AND...... DISCUSSION'S ...... 130, 291,375, 560 Albania . . . 395 ...... American Archaeology...... 399, 586 Asia Minor ...... 293,. 562 Assyria...... 380 Christian, Byzantine and Mediaeval...... 148, 298,395,584 Cyprus...... 135 Egypt ...... 292,377,561 . England...... 147,. 393 Far Eastern Art...... 398. Greece ...... 135,380,566 . Hittite ...... 134 Italy ...... 141,293,388,576 Mesopotamia ...... 130, . 377 Palestine and Syria...... 131,292, . 378,563 Persia...... 98,565 Poland ...... 394. Renaissance...... 299,397 . Roman...... 141, 295, 388 Transjordan...... 565 U.S.S.R...... 146, 295 ARCHAEOLOGICAL NOTES ...... 1,205,333,,441. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL BOOKS, 1937 ...... 324 BOOK REVIEWS . . . 307, 424,587 NECROLOGY...... 177, . . . . .130, 291,561 NEWS ITEMS FROM ATHENS...... 150, 30, 400 NEWS ITEMS FROM ROME ...... 407 THIRTY-NINTH GENERAL MEETING OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA . . . . 121

PLATES

I. Cave Chapel of S. Croce in Andria (Bari). The Creation of Eve II. Cave Chapel of S. Vito Vecchio in Gravina (Bari). Fresco in the Apse: Detail III. Cave Chapel of S. Nicholas in Faggiano (Taranto). S. Theodore IV. Cave Chapel of S. Nicholas in Faggiano (Taranto). S. George CONTENTS ix

V. Cave Chapel of S. Mary in Poggiardo (Lecce). Madonna with Child between the Archangels, Michael and Gabriel VI. Cave Chapel of S. Mary in Poggiardo (Lecce). The Archangel Michael VII. Cave Chapel of S. Christina and Marina in Carpignano (Lecce). Christ of 959 A.D. VIII. Cave Chapel of S. Biagio in S. Vito dei Normanni (Brindisi). The Flight into Egypt IX. Cave Chapel of S. Vito Vecchio in Gravina (Bari). Visit to the Sepulchre X. Coins of Sermylia, Terone, Potidaea and the Chalcidic State, Found at Olynthos XI. Tetradrachms of Sermylia and Potidaea XII. Coarse but Genuine Tetradrachm of the Chalcidic State XIII. Silver Jug from Bernay. A: Achilles Mourning the Death of a Friend. B: The Ransoming of Hector's Body XIV. Silver Jug from Bernay. A: Achilles Dragging the Body of Hector. B: The Death of Achilles XV. A: Silver Jug from Boscoreale. B: Bronze Jug from Coudrieu XVI. A: Archaic Bronze Horse and Rider. B: Black-Figured Calyx-Crater by Exekias XVII. Fragment of Early Archaic Metope XVIII. Arch of the Severi at Lepcis. A: Triumphal Procession. B: Capitoline Triad with Concordia XIX. Arch of the Severi at Lepcis. A: Triumphal Procession: Chariot with Septimius, Caracalla and Geta. B: Dextrarum Junctio XX. Arch of the Argentarii at Rome. Septimius and Julia Domna Offering Sacrifice XXI. Late Helladic III A Vases XXII. Late Helladic III A Vases XXIII. Late Helladic III B Vases XXIV. Late Helladic III B Vases XXV. Late Helladic III C Vases XXVI. Late Minoan III A Vases XXVII. Late Minoan III B-C Vases XXVIII. Late Minoan III B-C Vases

BOOKS REVIEWED PAGE Alfoldi, Andrais. A festival of Isis in Rome under the Christian Emperors of the IVth Century (Dissertationes Pannonicae, II, 7). (T. A. Brady) ...... 437 Antonsson, Oscar. The Praxiteles Marble Group in Olympia. (Mary Wallace) ...... 433 Arne, Ture J. Das Bootgrdiberfeldvon Tuna in Alsike, Uppland. (G. M. A. Hanfmann) 192 Baum, J. La Sculpture Figurale en Europe ? l'Epoque Merovingienne. (C. R. Morey) . . . . 194 Bielefeld, Erwin. Archaeologische Vermutungen. (Margarete Bieber) ...... 604 Bittel, Kurt. Bogazkiy. Die Kleinfunde der Grabungen 1906-1912. (A. Goetze) ...... 184 Bittel, Kurt. Die Ruinen von Bo'azkiiy, der Hauptstadt des Hethiterreiches. (A. Goetze) . 310 Blegen, Carl W. Prosymna. (Hetty Goldman) ...... 427 Boehringer, Erich and Krauss, Friedrich. Stattliche Museen zu Berlin. Altertiimer von Pergamon. Band IX. Das Temenos den Herrscherkult. (V...... 607 ftir MUller) Brelich, Angelo. Aspetti della Morte nelle Iscrizioni Sepolcrali dell' Impero Romano. (R. Latti- more) ...... * .... 189 British Museum. A Handbook to the Egyptian Mummies and Coffins Exhibited in the British Museum. (T. George Allen) ...... 587 ..... British Museum. Ancient Egyptian Sculpture Lent by C. S. Gulbenkian, Esq. (T. George Allen) 587 Bulle, H. v. Fiechter Caldwell, Wallace Everett. The Ancient World. (Allan Chester Johnson) ...... 313 Campbell, W. A. v. Stillwell Chatelain, L. Publications du Service des du Maroc. (F. . 31 Antiquit(s O. Waag6) . . . . Cole, Fay-Cooper and Deuel, Thorne. Rediscovering Illinois. (D. S. Davidson) .. . . 197 Cumont, Franz. L'Egypte des Astrologues. (C. B. Welles) ...... 588 Debevoise, Neilson C. A Political History of Parthia. (Frank E. Brown) ...... 617 Delen, A. J. J. Histoire de la Gravure dans les Anciens Pays-Bas et dans les Provinces Belges des Origines jusqu' A la Fin du XVIIIe Sidcle. (L. A. Dudley) ...... 321 Department of Surveys, Palestine. Palestine of the Crusades. (Marion E. Blake) ...... 620 Deuel, Thorne v. Cole Diirpfeld, Wilhelm v. Meyer x CONTENTS

PAGE Downey, Glanville v. Stillwell Dussaud, R. v. Schaeffer Edgerton, William F. Medinet Habu Graffiti, Facsimiles. (Ruth L. Michel) ...... 178 Edwards, I. E. S. v. Shorter Faris, Nabih A. v. Stillwell Fiechter, E. Das Dionysos-Theater in Athen, I. Die Ruine. II. Die Skulpturen vom Biihnenhaus, by R. Herbig. III. Einzelheiten und Baugeschichte, by E. Fiechter, with contributions by H. Bulle and K. Kiibler. (Oscar Broneer) ...... 596 Fiechter, E. Das Theater in Eretria. (Oscar Broneer) ...... 596 Frankfort, Henri v. Loud Frothingham, Alice Wilson. Sigillate Pottery of the Roman Empire. (H. Comfort) ...... 187 Galpin, Francis W. The Music of the Sumerians and their Immediate Successors the Babylonians and the Assyrians. (L. Legrain) ...... 179 Genouillac, H. de. Fouilles de Telloh, Tome II: Epoches d'Ur (IIIe Dynastie) et de Larsa. (W. F. Albright) ...... 590 Gerin-Ricard, Comte Henry de. Forma Orbis Romani, Fasc. VI. (W. W. Hyde) ...... 319 Goetze, Albrecht. Hethiter, Churriter und Assyrer. (L. Legrain) ...... 182 Grancsay, Stephen V. The Armor of Galiot de Genouilhac. (C. Otto v. Kienbusch) .. .. . 198 Griaznov, M. PazyrskiTKurgan (The Pazyryk Kurgan). (Henry Field) ...... 604 Grousset, M. Ren6. L'Rvolution des Bronzes Chinois Archaiques; preface by M. Rene Grousset. (Helen E. Fernald) ...... 618 Hackman, George Gottlob. Temple Documents of the Third Dynasty of Ur from Umma. (L. Legrain) ...... 180 Haspels, C. H. Emilie. Attic Black-Figured Lekythoi. (G. M. A. Richter) ...... 429 Hayes, William C. Glazed Tiles from a Palace of Ramesses II at Kantir. (C. R. Williams) .. 425 Hayes, William C. The Texts in the Mastabah of Se'n-Wosret'ankh at Lisht. (T. G. Allen) . 424 Herbig, R. v. Fiechter Jacobsen, Thorkild v. Loud Juh~sz, Georgine. A Brigetioi Terra Sigillhtak (Die Sigillaten von Brigetio). (H. Comfort) . 436 Kidder, Alfred V. and Shepard, Anna O. Pottery of Pecos, Vol. II. (V. J. Fewkes) ...... 195 Krauss, Friedrich v. Boehringer Krautheimer, Richard. Corpus Basilicarum ChristianarumnRomae; the Early Christian Basilicas of Rome (IV-IX Century), Vol. I, 1. (D. Tselos) ...... 438 Ktibler, K. v. Fiechter Kuzsinszky, Valentin. A Gazgyhri R6mai Fasenkastelep Aquincumban (DPasgrosse rdmische Tipferviertel in Aquincum bei Budapest). (H. Comfort) ...... 437 Lamb, Winifred. Excavations at Thermi in Lesbos. (Carl W. Blegen) ...... 593 Lassus, Jean. Inventaire Archeologique de la Region au Nord-est de Hama. (W. F. Albright) 592 Lassus, Jean v. Stillwell Leeds, E. T. Early Anglo-Saxon Art and Archaeology. (G. M. A. Hanfmann) ...... 619 Loud, Gordon. Khorsabad. Part I. Excavations in the Palace and at a City Gate. With chapters by Henri Frankfort and Thorkild Jacobsen. (V. Muller) ...... 185 Mayence, F. and Verhoogen, V. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, Belgique: Bruxelles, Mus6es Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire (Cinquantenaire), Fasc. II. (H. R. W. Smith) ...... 315 Mayer, L. A. Annual Bibliography of Islamic Art and Archaeology. (F. O. Waag6) .. . .. 323 McDowell, Robert H. Stamped and Inscribed Objects from Seleucia on the Tigris. (Frank E. Brown) ...... 607 . . Meritt, Benjamin Dean. Documents on Athenian Tribute. (Sterling Dow) ...... 601 Meyer, Ernst. Briefe von Heinrich Schliemann. Geleitwort von Wilhelm Darpfeld. (Carl W. Blegen) ...... 594 Newell, E. T. Royal Greek Portrait Coins. (A. R. Bellinger) ...... 316 Noe, Sydney P. A Bibliography of Greek Coin Hoards. (A. R. Bellinger) ...... 317 Noshy, Ibrahim. The Arts in Ptolemaic Egypt. (Valentin MUiiller) ...... 589 Otto, Eberhard. Beitraige zur Geschichte der Stierkulte in Aegypten. (T. George Allen) . . . 587 Parrot, Andr6. Le "Refrigerium" dans l'au dell. (Thos. A. Brady) ...... 617 Parrot, Andr6. Mari, une Ville Perdue. (L. Legrain) ...... 310 INDEX xi

PAGE Rizzo, Giulio Emanuele. Monumenti della Pittura Antica Scoperti in Italia. Sezione Terza, La Pittura Ellenistico-Romana. Roma, Fasc. I. Le Pitture della "Casa dei Grifi" (Palatino). (Mary H. Swindler) ...... 190 Ronzevalle, S. Jupiter Heliopolitain, Nova et Vetera. (Francis R. Walton) ...... 435 Roos, Frank J., Jr. An Illustrated Handbook of Art History. (Kate McK. Elderkin) ...... 314 Rowe, Alan. A Catalogue of Egyptian Scarabs, Scaraboids, Seals and Amulets in the Palestine Archaeological Museum. (T. George Allen) ...... 177 Schaefer v. Wreszinski Schaeffer, C. F.-A., Virolleaud, Ch., and Dussaud, R. La Septieme Campagne de Fouilles a Ras Shamra (Ugarit). Rapport Sommaire. (W. F. Albright) ...... 591 Schede, M. and Schultz, H. St. Ankara und Augustus. (T. R. S. Broughton) ...... 320 Schmidt, Erich F. Excavations at Tepe Hissar, Damghan. (H. W. Eliot) ...... 180 SchUtz, Alfred R. Der Typus des hellenistisch-iigyptischen Hauses im Anschluss an Baubeschrei- bungen griechischer Papyrusurkunden. (V. Mtiller) ...... 319 Schultz, H. St. v. Schede Seewald, Otto. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Steinzeitlichen Musikinstrumente Europas. (Helen H. Roberts) ...... 307 Shepard, Anna O. v. Kidder Shoe, Lucy T. Profiles of Greek Mouldings. (R. Stillwell) ...... 430 Snijder, G. A. S. Kretische Kunst. (Edith Eccles) ...... 426 Sprockhoff, Ernst. Die Nordische Megalithkultur. (V. MUller) ...... 4.28 Stein, Sir Aurel. Archaeological Reconnaissances in Northwestern India and Southeastern Iran. (R. F. S. Starr and H. W. Glidden) ...... 311 Stephens, Ferris J. Votive and Historical Texts from Babylonia and Assyria. (L. Legrain) . . 309 Stevens, Gorham Phillips. The Periclean Entrance Court of the Acropolis at Athens. (R. Stillwell) 432 Stillwell, Richard. Antioch-on-the-Orontes II. The Excavations of 1935-1936, edited by Richard Stillwell. Contributors: W. A. Campbell, Glanville Downey, Nabih A. Faris, Jean Lassus, Donald N. Wilber. (Clark Hopkins) ...... 605 Thiersch, Hermann. Ependytes und Ephod. (V. Muller) ...... 314 Ungnad, Arthur. Subartu, Beitrige zur Kulturgeschichte und Vdlkerkunde Vorderasiens. (L...... 183 Legrain) ...... Verhoogen, V. v. Mayence .. Virolleaud, Ch. v. Schaeffer Wilber, Donald N. v. Stillwell Winlock, H. E. The Temple of Ramesses I at Abydos. (T. George Allen) ...... 177 Woodward, Jocelyn M. Perseus, a Study in Greek Art and Legend. (Clark Hopkins) . . . . 317 Wrreszinski,Walter. Atlas zur Altaegyptischen Kulturgeschichte, III: bearbeitet von Heinrich Schaefer. (Hermann Ranke) ...... 425

INDEX Aachen-Schdnforst 580 Altar-pieces 396 Academy of Plato 151 Amantia 395 Achaia 137 Amasis 381 Acropolis, Athens, excavations on N. slope of 161, Amendments in Athenian decrees 456 304, 445 Amk 134 Aegina 567 Amnisos 137 Aenona, inscription at 578 Amphipolis, lion of 128, 151 Afuleh 168 Ancona 391 Ai 379 Antioch, excavations at 126, 176, 905 Akraiphia 571 history of 106 Alaca HUiyhik293 Aphrodisias 143, 304 Albania 395 Apollo Arnazi 579 Alphabet, introduction of Greek 1H4 Apollo Citharoedus 573 origin of Greek 58, 1025 Apsidal house at Tarsus 44 Alps, vases north of 575 Ara Pacis 492 Altar at Carthage 142 Arad 563 xii INDEX

Arcesilaus, Venus Genetrix of 371 Carthage 142 Arch of the Severi 510. Caucasus 147, 9297 Ares, temple of 1 Cave chapels, paintings in 17 Argolis, pyramids of 1-23 Chagar Bazar 175, 2992 Asine 380 Chamber tombs in Germany 577 Athenian decrees 456 Chancery of Philip V, texts from +245 Athens, Agora excavations 1. 30(2 Chanhu-Daro 127 fortification walls of 52,5 Chicago, red-figured pottery at 345 v. also Acropolis Christian 298, 584 'Atlit 563 remains at Antioch 207 Attalid votary groups 384 at Philippi 405 Augustus, shield to 393 in Italy 416 "Baths of Livia" 39Q2 Coins from Agora 15 Beehive tomb in Bulgaria 145, 381 Jerash 565 Bernay, silver jugs from 812 Olynthus 70, 124 Bethlehem 165 v. also Numismatics Beth-Shearim 169, 564 Colchester 580 Boeotian inscriptions 570 Cologne, cathedral at 397 sculpture 139 chamber tombs in 577 terracottas 1Q23 Consoles, Constantinian 144 Bohemia, Viking burial in 397 Constantine, arch of 144 Boscoreale 83 Constantinople 148 Bothroi 1121 Copaic Lake 568 Brak 2292 Corful568 Bronze (and ivory) earring 49 Corinth, excavations at 153, 302, 36W2 arrowhead 42 Crete, exploration in west 305 cups from Luristan 131 excavations in 404 dagger (?) 35 Crimea 295 fibula 45 Cyprus, excavations at Kourion in 261 figures, Etruscan 581 sculpture of 135 Graeco-Roman statuette 385 syllabary of 67, 272 head in Budapest 583 Czechoslovakia, round churches in 0298 head in Florence 143 Dalmatian art 396 horse and rider 161 Daphne 206 hydria from Eretria 568 Decrees, amendments in 456 mirror in London 389 Delos, Christian remains on 584 Metropolitan Museum 337 inscriptions of 77, 571 objects from Kourion 269 Delphi, excavations at 400 objects from Olympia 151 inscriptions from 571 Ptolemaic statuette 377 Siphnian treasury frieze at 237 Roman portraits 1929 Dervenion 306 statuette by Lysippus 384 Diagramma 245 in Strassburg 586 Diorite 292) weights 13 Diptych 583 Bronze Age remains in Austria 376 Dreros 568 Hungary 376 Diirer 301 Italy 414 Dura-Europos 1927,175 Bulgaria, beehive tombs in 145, 381 51 Earring, 45, 49, Butrinto 395 Edfu 561 Byblos 172 Egyptian influence at Megiddo 335 Byzantine 148, 298, 3995 news 292, 377, 561 frescoes in S. Italy 17 Eleusis 137 remains from Corinth 368 inscribed vase in 566 Cameo in Vienna 583 Epigraphy, Athenian decrees 456 148 Campania Cypriote syllabary 9272 Capena 294 grammar of Phoenician 378 Capestrano 576 Greek inscriptions 140, 387, 570 Caracalla 516 from Agora 16 Carriera, Rosalba 398 from Delos 77, 571 INDEX xiii

Epigraphy, Greek inscriptions from Tarsus 55 Human sacrifice at Ksiba 389 history of writing 131 Hungary, Bronze Age in 376 Lachish script 166 Latin inscriptions in 393 Minoan script 272, 566 Hurrian 132, 378, 564 origin of Greek alphabet 58, 124 Hydria, bronze, from Eretria 568 Parsik inscription 565 Idols, prehistoric 566 Ras Shamra texts 379, 564 Iliad, scenes from 85 Roman inscriptions 144, 393, 418, 578 Ionic capitals 569 Sinaitic inscriptions 131 Iran, mosques in 298 Erechtheum, frieze of 139 design used in 396 Etruscan architecture 390 Iron knife from Kourion 269 bronze mirror 389 Ischia 576 bronzes from Clusium 581 Islamic remains at Nishapur 293 tombs 141 Tarsus 49, 51 Europa 573 Israelite conquest 378 Exekias 161, 304, 445 Istanbul, mosaics from St. Sophia at 219 Exodus 380 v. also Constantinople Ex-Votos 376, 386, 443 Ivory (and bronze) earring 49 Faience, objects of, at Hermopolis 5612 carvings from Megiddo 168, 333 scaraboids of 50 forearm of statuette 13 Fairclough, H. R. 291 Ixion 583 Fasti Ostienses 144 Jar-burials at Tarsus 412 Fezzan 376 Jehol 398 Fibula 45 Jerash 565 Florence, bronze head in 143 Jerusalem, excavations in 169 Roman arch at 583 Praetorium at 148 Fortifications of Athens 525 Judgment of Paris scenes 371 Frescoes from Ostia 409 Jugs, Roman 82 in S. Italy 17 Julia Domna 516 Gambrion 568 Kalamata, gold cups from 304 Gardner Museum, statue in 288 Kalamitsa 137 Geranos 140 Karnak 377 Geta 517 Kephisodotos 572, 574 Gold cups from Kalamata 304 Kerthely 389 earring 45 Khafaje 132 ornament 50 Khirbet el-Mefjer 563 Kule v. Tarsus Gizlii Khirbet et-Tannfir 171 Graindor, P. S. E. V. 291 Khirbet Hamr Ifdan 379 Hailfingen 581 Khirbet Minyeh 170 Hall of Athenian kings 122 Kirrha 404 Hamath 174 Klepsydra 4 Hebrew 132 Kisching-Germanicum 579 Hephaisteion 123 Kourion, excavations at 261 reliefs of 9276 inscriptions from 272 Heraeum of Lucania 441 Krakow 397 Herakleides-Eukles 572 Ksiba 389, 393 Herakles 380 Kusura 562 Satyrikos 574 Lachish 131, 132, 166 Herculaneum 418 Lamps, terracotta 13, 40, 581 Hermes at Olympia 383 Langdon, Stephen 561 Hermopolis 562 La Tne pottery 581 Hexamilia, Roman tomb at 370 Lateran basilica 392 Hildesheim, bronze door at 397 Lead sarcophagi 565, 577 Hindu images 399 Legionary standards 141 Hippodrome 142 Lemnos 406 Hittite hieroglyphs 134 Leo III, seals of 148 pottery 31 Leonardo 398 seals 38 Lepcis 512 Syria 134 Lesbos, decree in 571 xiv INDEX

Libya 295 Neolithic remains in England 148 Linear measurements 529, 569 Ischia 576 Lion of Amphipolis 128, 151 Malta 567 Louvain, abbey at 299 Russia 146 Lucania, excavations in 441 Yugoslavia 145 Lucca, inscription at 578 New Apollonia 306 Lucretius, connection of, with Pompeii 578 Nishapur 293 portrait of 389 Numismatics, Greek 141, 5772 Luristan 131 Roman 295, 579 Lusatian culture 394 v. also Coins Lysippos, Poseidon Isthmios of 384 Nuzi 132 Macedonia, coins of 70 'Obeid, el-, period 377 excavations in 138 Odysseus, political theories of 383 Mi'tn 172 Oltos 124 Malalas 106, 143 Olympia, excavations at 151, 302, 400 Malta 567 Spartan offering at 140 Mandorla 27 Olympos 499 Mantinea 140 Olynthus, coins from 70, 124 Marathon 137 Orkistos 387 Marengo, treasure of 576 Orphic symbolism 576 Mari 133, 173, 379 Ostia 407 Mediaeval 148, 298, 395 Ostraka from Acropolis 164 frescoes in S. Italy 17 Agora 13 Megara 137 Ovens at Tarsus 40 Megiddo 167, 333 Paestum 388, 416 Menas buildings 585 Paideros 447 Mesopotamia 130, 377 Painting v. Frescoes Meta Romuli 141 Palaeolithic remains in Palestine 166 Metropolitan Museum acquisitions 337 Poland 394 Mexico, discoveries in 586 Russia 146 Mezek 145, 381, 396 Palaeopolis 138 Milan 414 Palermo, wall painting at 300 Minoan civilization, destruction of 305 Palestine 131, 378, 563 ram 486 excavations in 165 script 272, 566 relations with Egypt of 134 Minturnae 128 Panathenaia 501 Mirror in London 389 Papyrology 567 in Metropolitan Museum 337 Parabiago 576 Missouri, excavations in 399 Parrhasios 575 Mistra 305 Parsik inscription 565 Mithras 390, 576, 583 Parthenon 138, 302 Mosaics at Antioch 208 metopes of 139 of St. Sophia 219 Pebble mosaic at Corinth 368 Mosques in Iran 298 Peloponnesian War, Athenian fortifications dur- Mother of the Gods 9 ing 525 Mt. Nebo 172 Persepolis, inscription at 565 Mycenaean gold cups 304 Peru 399 pottery 6, 45, 50, 266, 400, 405, 448, Petra 171, 565 537, 567, 576 Philip V of Macedonia 245 remains at Ugarit 567 Philippart, H. 130 in Sicily 566 Philippi 405, 571 on Acropolis 450 Philodamos, paean of 570 swords 151 Phoenician alphabet 58, 125 Myndus, inscriptions from 387, 571 grammar 378 Myron, Diskobolos of 573 ivories 333 Nazareth 298 pantheon 134 Nea Anchialos 138 Phraaspa 293 Neapolis 567 Pienza 397 Neolithic remains in Athens 4 Piraeus, fortifications of 525 INDEX xv

Pnyx 156 Ronzevalle, P. S. 561 Pola 416 Runic signs 395 Poland 394, 398 Sahara, prehistoric remains in 376 Polis, rise of the 381 St. R6my, mausoleum at 582 Polygnotos 573 St. Sophia, mosaics of 219 Pompeii 578 Sakkara 292, 377 Pottery, Arretine 506, 580 Samothrace 126 black-figured 161, 386, 388, 444, 445, 495 Santacroce, Girolamo da 398 Corinthian 444 Sarcophagus, development of, under Constantine Cypriote 41, 265 585 Early Attic 495 lid of 584 Early Helladic 4, 404 of lead 565, 577 Etruscan 581 Sardinia 294 130 from Tarsus 32, 36, 37, 42, 47 Scorpion Geometric 44, 61, 576 Sculpture, arch of the Severi 512 Hittite 31 archaic, from Acropolis 447 Islamic 49 Boeotian 139 La Tene 581 Cypriote 135 Late Helladic 6, 45, 50, 400 development of archaic 451 Late Helladic III 266, 448, 537, 576 Erechtheum frieze 139 Middle Helladic 4, 404 from Agora 9 Middle Minoan 405 from Corinth 367 Neolithic 4 from Heraeum of Lucania 441 Protocorinthian 44, 388 Greek 139, 383, 572 Protogeometric 405 Hephaisteion reliefs 276 red-figured 6, 386, 388, 445, 575 influence of, on vase-painting 237, 574 at Chicago 345 mediaeval 148 in Bulgaria 383 Parthenon metopes 139 Roman 8, 128 Praxitelean head 9 "Samarra" bowl 51 Roman 143, 293, 389, 581 seventh-century Naxian 573 Sicilian 385 Terra sigillata 506, 580 Siphnian treasury frieze 237 Praeneste, relief from 582 statue in Gardner Museum 288 Prima Porta Augustus 582 v. also Bronze Proto-Panathenaic amphora 495 Seals from Kourion 266, 270 Ptolemaic bronze statuette 377 from Tarsus 36, 45, 50 Pyramids 123, 377 of Leo III 148 Qasr el-Heir el-Gharbi 176 Seleucia Pieria 196, 176, ?05 Ram in Minoan period 486 Seleucid chronology 106 Ras el 'Ain 563 Semitic alphabet 64, 125 Ras Shamra 133, 173, 379, 564, 566 Sennacherib 380 Renaissance 299, 397 Severi, arch of 512 Roman amphitheatre at Ancona 391 Sheikh Abreiq 168, 564 Britain 147, 393, 579 Shield and mandorla .27 bronze portraits 129 Ships in Minoan times 486 comedy 1Q9 Siberia 146 female portraits 129 Sicily 294, 388, 567 forts in Rhaetia 577 sculpture of 383 house 391 Sigliano 294 remains at Antioch 206 Sikelia Hill in Athens 383 at Corinth 153 Sikyon 138 at Tarsus 49 Silver box 585 in Germany 578 cup from Hoby treasure 575 in Libya 295 jewelry from Rembrechts 579 silver jugs 82 jugs 82 textile 577 lanx in Brera 576 tomb at Hexamilia 370 treasure of Marengo 576 Romano-Germanic deities 584 Sinaitic, proto-, inscriptions 131 Rome, excavations in 294, 407, 419 Siphnian treasury, frieze of 837 xvi INDEX

Smyrna, inscriptions from 5712 "Theseum0" 76 Sol, temple of 39W Thespiae 570 Sotes 447 Thessaly 19, Spartan state, rise of 382 Thrace 145 Spartans, offering of, at Olympia 149 Thracian Horseman 145, 584 Spoleto 293 Tiziano, Girolamo di 398 Stade, length of 529 Toggle-pins 563 Starkey, J. L. 130 Toud 292 Stephen Nemania 395 Transjordania, excavations in 165, 565 Stobi 298 survey of 378 Stone implements from Tarsus 35 Trieste 414 Sumerian remains at Brak L293 Troy 121 Swords 151 Tumuli in Austria 577 Syria 131, 292, 378, 564 in Germany 578 excavations in 165 Turin 410 Tantalos 583 Ugarit 173 Tarsus, Cypriote connections of 53 v. also Ras Shamra excavations at, 1937 30 Valerian Wall 4 Greek inscription from 55 Vase-painting, influence of, on sculpture 237, 574 Tell-Agrab 134 v. also Pottery Tell Atchana 174, 379 Vatican MSS. 396 Tell Kfidadi 168 Venus Genetrix 371 Tell Tainat 173 Vergina 306 Temple, form of Celtic 577 Viking burial in Bohemia 397 1 of Ares at Athens Vourva style pottery 445, 499 of Hera in Lucania 441 Wadi Dh6bai 170 Tepe Gawra 377 Walls of Athens 525 Terracotta Boeotian 123 figurines Washington, Arretine ware in National Museum figurines from Acropolis 445 506 from Gambrion 0568 Washington University vases 194 in Budapest 386 of bronze 13 in Lucania 443 Weights 572 figurines, prehistoric 566 Wigs excavations in 399 lamps 13, 40 Wisconsin, carved knobs of 36 Terra sigillata 506, 580 Wood, Textile, Roman 577 Woodhouse, W. J. 561 Theatre at Athens 570 Writing, history of 131 at Trieste 414 Yahweh, worship of 380 on Hellenistic sites 383 Yorkshire 147 Theophrastus 128 Yugoslavia, Mithras in 390