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Research Paper Impact Factor
Research Paper IJBARR Impact Factor: 3.072 E- ISSN -2347-856X Peer Reviewed, Listed & Indexed ISSN -2348-0653 HISTORY OF INDIAN CINEMA Dr. B.P.Mahesh Chandra Guru * Dr.M.S.Sapna** M.Prabhudev*** Mr.M.Dileep Kumar**** * Professor, Dept. of Studies in Communication and Journalism, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Karnataka, India. **Assistant Professor, Department of Studies in Communication and Journalism, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Karnataka, India. ***Research Scholar, Department of Studies in Communication and Journalism, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Karnataka, India. ***RGNF Research Scholar, Department of Studies in Communication and Journalism, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore-570006, Karnataka, India. Abstract The Lumiere brothers came over to India in 1896 and exhibited some films for the benefit of publics. D.G.Phalke is known as the founding father of Indian film industry. The first Indian talkie film Alam Ara was produced in 1931 by Ardeshir Irani. In the age of mooki films, about 1000 films were made in India. A new age of talkie films began in India in 1929. The decade of 1940s witnessed remarkable growth of Indian film industry. The Indian films grew well statistically and qualitatively in the post-independence period. In the decade of 1960s, Bollywood and regional films grew very well in the country because of the technological advancements and creative ventures. In the decade of 1970s, new experiments were conducted by the progressive film makers in India. In the decade of 1980s, the commercial films were produced in large number in order to entertain the masses and generate income. Television also gave a tough challenge to the film industry in the decade of 1990s. -
Brochure Dubbed 140909
Andhi Toofan Director : Chi Gurudutt Music : Vidyasagar Aaj Ka Krantiveer Year of release : 2008 Cast : Sudeep, Vaibhavi, Pooja Gandhi Director : Uday Shankar Synopsis : Kamanna (Doddanna) has brought up Ramanna (Sudeep) and Kittanna (Rockline Venkatesh) Music : Vidyasagar from childhood. All the three are efficient thieves. One fine day they all decide to give up their Year of release : 2001 profession of stealing and settle down in some other place. They are traveling in a lorry that develops mechanical defect in the midst of a forest on a dark night. Luckily, they find a house in the next Cast : Vijaykanth, Soundarya morning to live. This is the house of Kanaka (Vaibhavi). Her father is facing a difficult situation in front Synopsis : Vijaykant plays the role of a respected village elder Thavasi, whose word is law. He also of the village chieftain. The stay of trio in this house gives some relief and courage to the distressed plays the younger character too, that of Bhoopathy, Thavasi's son where he gets to romance - sing family. The trio - Kamanna and his two sons barge in to the chieftain's house to resolve the litigation further angers the village chieftain. and dance, and fight too. Soundarya, is cast as his fiance, whereas Jayasudha plays Thavasi's wife The trio decides to stay in this village thereafter doing cultivation. In a village fair, Ramanna ties the mangalasutra to Gayathri, daughter of and Nasser plays Pandy, Thavasi's brother-in-law and the villain of the piece. village chieftain. The village chieftain give up his harshness for the sake of his daughter Gayathri. -
Spectacle Spaces: Production of Caste in Recent Tamil Films
South Asian Popular Culture ISSN: 1474-6689 (Print) 1474-6697 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rsap20 Spectacle spaces: Production of caste in recent Tamil films Dickens Leonard To cite this article: Dickens Leonard (2015) Spectacle spaces: Production of caste in recent Tamil films, South Asian Popular Culture, 13:2, 155-173, DOI: 10.1080/14746689.2015.1088499 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14746689.2015.1088499 Published online: 23 Oct 2015. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rsap20 Download by: [University of Hyderabad] Date: 25 October 2015, At: 01:16 South Asian Popular Culture, 2015 Vol. 13, No. 2, 155–173, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14746689.2015.1088499 Spectacle spaces: Production of caste in recent Tamil films Dickens Leonard* Centre for Comparative Literature, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India This paper analyses contemporary, popular Tamil films set in Madurai with respect to space and caste. These films actualize region as a cinematic imaginary through its authenticity markers – caste/ist practices explicitly, which earlier films constructed as a ‘trope’. The paper uses the concept of Heterotopias to analyse the recurrence of spectacle spaces in the construction of Madurai, and the production of caste in contemporary films. In this pursuit, it interrogates the implications of such spatial discourses. Spectacle spaces: Production of caste in recent Tamil films To foreground the study of caste in Tamil films and to link it with the rise of ‘caste- gestapo’ networks that execute honour killings and murders as a reaction to ‘inter-caste love dramas’ in Tamil Nadu,1 let me narrate a political incident that occurred in Tamil Nadu – that of the formation of a socio-political movement against Dalit assertion in December 2012. -
Merit No. Registration Number Candidate Name Gender Date Of
STATE COMMON ENTRANCE TEST CELL, MAHARASHTRA STATE, MUMBAI. FINAL MERIT LIST FOR B.Ed. (Round 3) (REGULAR-FULL TIME- 2 Yr COURSE) FOR ACADEMIC YEAR 2019-2020 CANDIDATURE TYPE :- OUTSIDE MAHARASHTRA STATE (OMS - ELCT) Total Registration Previous Final Previous Final Linguistic Ex CET ELCTM ELCT Eligibility Merit HSC SSC Merit No. Number Candidate Name Gender Date of Birth Category Category Candidature Type Candidature Type Minority Religious Minority PH Servicemen Orphan Marks arks Marks Qualification Score Percentage Percentage Document Status 1 1619126547 NILAM ABHIJAT PHAND F 26-12-1980 OPEN OPEN OMS OMS Not Applicable Not Applicable N N N 70 44 114 Post Graduation 81.53 83.67 84.27 Confirmed 2 1619129928 RENUKA RAWAT F 22-09-1991 OPEN OPEN OMS OMS Not Applicable Not Applicable N N N 69 43 112 Graduation 74.12 75 81 Confirmed 3 1619122327 ASHISH PALIWAL M 10-07-1986 OPEN OPEN OMS OMS Not Applicable Not Applicable N N N 66 46 112 Graduation 71.75 68 78.6 Confirmed 4 1619114998 PRIYANKA KOTHARI F 01-01-1997 OPEN OPEN OMS OMS Not Applicable Not Applicable N N N 63 48 111 Graduation 74.65 91.8 85.71 Confirmed 5 1619100683 SUCHARITA GHOSH F 22-11-1982 OPEN OPEN OMS OMS Not Applicable Not Applicable N N N 65 46 111 Graduation 68.33 72.19 79.67 Confirmed 6 1619103099 MONICA TARUN GOEL F 17-11-1972 OPEN OPEN OMS OMS Not Applicable Not Applicable N N N 62 49 111 Graduation 57.44 84.2 75 Confirmed 7 1619103986 NIKITA JAIN F 01-12-1987 OPEN OPEN OMS OMS Not Applicable Not Applicable N N N 63 45 108 Post Graduation 72.25 56.33 76.5 Confirmed 8 -
Dr.B.R.AMBEDKAR OPEN UNIVERSITY UG(CBCS) NR IV SEMESTER MARCH-2021 Page 1 of 16 Kakatiya Govt
Dr.B.R.AMBEDKAR OPEN UNIVERSITY UG(CBCS) NR IV SEMESTER MARCH-2021 Page 1 of 16 Kakatiya Govt. Degree College, Hanamakonda, Warangal Urban CCODE: 075 NAME: SNO HTNO NAME MED DAY1 DAY2 DAY3 DAY4 DAY5 DAY6 DAY7 1 RAYAPURI SHIVAJI 0751711754 T 00 00 00 00 420 423 425 2 BUCHALA DIVYA 0751711761 E 00 00 00 00 00 411 420 3 AKKALA DEEPIKA 0751711777 E 00 00 00 00 00 00 418 4 CHEKKA SRIKANTH 0751711784 E 00 4052302 00 00 410 00 423 5 BIREDDY VINDU 0751711791 T 00 00 00 00 00 420 00 6 MUDUTHANAPALLY DIVYA 0751711792 E 00 00 00 00 00 00 423 7 SIDDOJU KARTHIK CHARY 0751711796 E 4052601 00 00 00 00 00 00 8 KATKURI PRASAD 0751711801 T 00 00 00 00 00 421 423 9 MORE ANUSHA 0751711804 T 00 00 00 00 410 00 412 10 MOHAMMED SOHAIL 0751711815 E 4051001 4051002 00 00 00 410 00 11 EJJAGIRI PRAMOD 0751711826 T 4051401 4051402 00 00 00 417 00 12 ENUMULA BHOOMIKA 0751711827 E 00 4051702 00 00 00 00 00 13 GUGULOTH SUSHMITHA 0751711836 E 00 00 00 00 417 421 00 14 SONY KOLLURI 0751711841 E 00 00 00 00 00 414 419 15 MOKIDI PAVAN RAJ 0751711842 T 00 00 00 00 00 420 00 16 PASHEM PRANAY 0751711847 E 4052201 4052202 00 4044 420 421 00 17 MALOTHU SAI KIRAN KANTH 0751711849 E 4052101 4052102 403 4044 421 423 425 NAYAK 18 KAGITHALA SURENDRAMA 0751711851 T 00 00 00 00 00 414 419 CHARY 19 RACHARLA RAVALI 0751711852 E 00 00 00 00 00 00 418 20 VADLAKONDA RAJKUMAR 0751711855 T 00 00 00 00 00 00 419 Dr.B.R.AMBEDKAR OPEN UNIVERSITY UG(CBCS) NR IV SEMESTER MARCH-2021 Page 2 of 16 Kakatiya Govt. -
Annual-Report-2014-2015-Ministry-Of-Information-And-Broadcasting-Of-India.Pdf
Annual Report 2014-15 ANNUAL PB REPORT An Overview 1 Published by the Publications Division Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India Printed at Niyogi offset Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 20 ANNUAL 2 REPORT An Overview 3 Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Annual Report 2014-15 ANNUAL 2 REPORT An Overview 3 45th International Film Festival of India 2014 ANNUAL 4 REPORT An Overview 5 Contents Page No. Highlights of the Year 07 1 An Overview 15 2 Role and Functions of the Ministry 19 3 New Initiatives 23 4 Activities under Information Sector 27 5 Activities under Broadcasting Sector 85 6 Activities under Films Sector 207 7 International Co-operation 255 8 Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes 259 9 Representation of Physically Disabled Persons in Service 263 10 Use of Hindi as Official Language 267 11 Women Welfare Activities 269 12 Vigilance Related Matters 271 13 Citizens’ Charter & Grievance Redressal Mechanism 273 14 Right to Information Act, 2005 Related Matters 277 15 Accounting & Internal Audit 281 16 CAG Paras (Received From 01.01.2014 To 31.02.2015) 285 17 Implementation of the Judgements/Orders of CATs 287 18 Plan Outlay 289 19 Media Unit-wise Budget 301 20 Organizational Chart of Ministry of I&B 307 21 Results-Framework Document (RFD) for Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 315 2013-2014 ANNUAL 4 REPORT An Overview 5 ANNUAL 6 REPORT Highlights of the Year 7 Highlights of the Year INFORMATION WING advertisements. Consistent efforts are being made to ● In order to facilitate Ministries/Departments in promote and propagate Swachh Bharat Mission through registering their presence on Social media by utilizing Public and Private Broadcasters extensively. -
Films 2018.Xlsx
List of feature films certified in 2018 Certified Type Of Film Certificate No. Title Language Certificate No. Certificate Date Duration/Le (Video/Digita Producer Name Production House Type ngth l/Celluloid) ARABIC ARABIC WITH 1 LITTLE GANDHI VFL/1/68/2018-MUM 13 June 2018 91.38 Video HOUSE OF FILM - U ENGLISH SUBTITLE Assamese SVF 1 AMAZON ADVENTURE Assamese DIL/2/5/2018-KOL 02 January 2018 140 Digital Ravi Sharma ENTERTAINMENT UA PVT. LTD. TRILOKINATH India Stories Media XHOIXOBOTE 2 Assamese DIL/2/20/2018-MUM 18 January 2018 93.04 Digital CHANDRABHAN & Entertainment Pvt UA DHEMALITE. MALHOTRA Ltd AM TELEVISION 3 LILAR PORA LEILALOI Assamese DIL/2/1/2018-GUW 30 January 2018 97.09 Digital Sanjive Narain UA PVT LTD. A.R. 4 NIJANOR GAAN Assamese DIL/1/1/2018-GUW 12 March 2018 155.1 Digital Haider Alam Azad U INTERNATIONAL Ravindra Singh ANHAD STUDIO 5 RAKTABEEZ Assamese DIL/2/3/2018-GUW 08 May 2018 127.23 Digital UA Rajawat PVT.LTD. ASSAMESE WITH Gopendra Mohan SHIVAM 6 KAANEEN DIL/1/3/2018-GUW 09 May 2018 135 Digital U ENGLISH SUBTITLES Das CREATION Ankita Das 7 TANDAB OF PANDAB Assamese DIL/1/4/2018-GUW 15 May 2018 150.41 Digital Arian Entertainment U Choudhury 8 KRODH Assamese DIL/3/1/2018-GUW 25 May 2018 100.36 Digital Manoj Baishya - A Ajay Vishnu Children's Film 9 HAPPY MOTHER'S DAY Assamese DIL/1/5/2018-GUW 08 June 2018 108.08 Digital U Chavan Society, India Ajay Vishnu Children's Film 10 GILLI GILLI ATTA Assamese DIL/1/6/2018-GUW 08 June 2018 85.17 Digital U Chavan Society, India SEEMA- THE UNTOLD ASSAMESE WITH AM TELEVISION 11 DIL/1/17/2018-GUW 25 June 2018 94.1 Digital Sanjive Narain U STORY ENGLISH SUBTITLES PVT LTD. -
UTV Announces Its Next Tamil Film ''YATCHAN” in Association with Vishnuvardhan Films
UTV announces its next Tamil Film ‘‘YATCHAN” in association with Vishnuvardhan Films Chennai, 19 April 2014: UTV Motion Pictures today announced its next film in Tamil, co-produced by Vishnu Vardhan Films titled YATCHAN (meaning: Puppeteer) starring popular actor Arya along with Kreshna, Kishore, John Vijay, Thambi Ramaiah, M.S. Baskar, Robo Shankar and others. Two leading heroines to be announced soon. The film is written by Subha & Vishnu Vardhan and is directed by Vishnu Vardhan who has super hit films, ‘Arindum Ariyamalum’, ‘Pattiyal’ and has two films with Ajith Kumar to his credit. The music of the film is directed by Yuvan Shankar Raja, cinematography by Om Prakash, editing by Sreekar Prasad and art direction by Lalgudi N. Ilayaraja. “YATCHAN is a rom-com action entertainer with an interesting storyline and will showcase Arya and Kreshna in an all new avatar. Vishnu Vardhan is one of the top directors of Tamil cinema and we are confident that with his engaging screenplay and expert direction, the film will be a complete mass entertainer.” said G. Dhananjayan, Chief, South Business - Studios, Disney India. “I feel privileged to associate with a reputed studio like UTV Motion Pictures to make my debut as a producer and direct this film. With an exciting storyline, Arya and Kreshna in lead, excellent team of technicians and others artistes, my team is confident of delivering a blockbuster.” added Vishnu Vardhan of Vishnuvardhan Films (VVF) and the director of the film. YATCHAN is scheduled go on floors in the third week of April 2014 and aiming for a Pongal release. -
Trade Marks Journal No: 1883 , 07/01/2019 Class 9 1982580 21/06
Trade Marks Journal No: 1883 , 07/01/2019 Class 9 1982580 21/06/2010 ISHWAR CHAND GUPTA 1532A, Ground Floor, Gali No.28, Naiwala, Karol Bagh, Nev/ Delhi-110005. MANUFACTURER & TRADERS. Address for service in India/Agents address: PRAMOD KUMAR KAPOOR (ADVOCATE) 47-A, GOVIND PARK, KRISHNA NAGAR DELHI Proposed to be Used DELHI BATTERY ANDOTHER ELECTRICAL PARTS USED IN AUTOMOBILE INCLUDED IN CLASS-9 1454 Trade Marks Journal No: 1883 , 07/01/2019 Class 9 ADLENS 2409478 10/10/2012 ADLENS LTD OLD SCHOOL FIRST TURN OXFORD IX2 8AH UNITED KINGDOM MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS A COMPANY UNDER THE LAWS OF UNITED KINGDOM Address for service in India/Agents address: IPR INTERNATIONAL SERVICES BLOCK NO. 8, BUILDING NO. 2, RAJINDER NAGAR, NEW DELHI-110060 Used Since :28/05/2012 DELHI OPTICAL GOODS, APPARATUS AND INSTRUMENTS; EYEWEAR; PRESCRIPTION EYEWEAR; ADJUSTABLE OPTICAL POWER EYEWEAR; EYEGLASSES; PRESCRIPTION EYEGLASSES; ADJUSTABLE OPTICAL POWER EYEGLASSES; EYEGLASS FRAMES; EYEGLASS LENSES; CORRECTIVE LENSES; ADJUSTABLE OPTICAL POWER LENSES; PROTECTIVE EYEWEAR; EYEGLASSES ADAPTED TO PROTECT THE EYES; EYEGLASSES HAVING FILTERING LENSES; EYEGLASSES WITH PARTIAL VISION OCCLUSION; EYE PROTECTION WEAR FOR SPORTS; EYEGLASS SHIELDS; INDUSTRIAL AND MILITARY SAFETY EYE PROTECTION ARTICLES; GOGGLES FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE EYES; MASKS FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TOXIC, NOXIOUS OR HARMFUL SUBSTANCES OR MATERIAL; EYEGLASS CASES, CONTAINERS AND HOLDERS; EYEGLASS CHAINS, CORDS AND RETAINING STRAPS; EYEPIECES AND INSTRUMENTS CONTAINING EYEPIECES; EYE SHADES; PRESCRIPTION EYE SHADES; EYE SHADES HAVING ADJUSTABLE OPTICAL POWER LENSES; SUN VISORS; SUNGLASSES; TINTED EYEGLASSES; SUNGLASSES HAVING ADJUSTABLE OPTICAL POWER LENSES. 1455 Trade Marks Journal No: 1883 , 07/01/2019 Class 9 2451287 29/12/2012 RR INTERNATIONAL RAM CHANDER ARORA RAVINDER SINGH trading as ;M/S. -
Annexure 1B 18416
Annexure 1 B List of taxpayers allotted to State having turnover of more than or equal to 1.5 Crore Sl.No Taxpayers Name GSTIN 1 BROTHERS OF ST.GABRIEL EDUCATION SOCIETY 36AAAAB0175C1ZE 2 BALAJI BEEDI PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVE INDUSTRIAL COOPERATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED 36AAAAB7475M1ZC 3 CENTRAL POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE 36AAAAC0268P1ZK 4 CO OPERATIVE ELECTRIC SUPPLY SOCIETY LTD 36AAAAC0346G1Z8 5 CENTRE FOR MATERIALS FOR ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY 36AAAAC0801E1ZK 6 CYBER SPAZIO OWNERS WELFARE ASSOCIATION 36AAAAC5706G1Z2 7 DHANALAXMI DHANYA VITHANA RAITHU PARASPARA SAHAKARA PARIMITHA SANGHAM 36AAAAD2220N1ZZ 8 DSRB ASSOCIATES 36AAAAD7272Q1Z7 9 D S R EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY 36AAAAD7497D1ZN 10 DIRECTOR SAINIK WELFARE 36AAAAD9115E1Z2 11 GIRIJAN PRIMARY COOPE MARKETING SOCIETY LIMITED ADILABAD 36AAAAG4299E1ZO 12 GIRIJAN PRIMARY CO OP MARKETING SOCIETY LTD UTNOOR 36AAAAG4426D1Z5 13 GIRIJANA PRIMARY CO-OPERATIVE MARKETING SOCIETY LIMITED VENKATAPURAM 36AAAAG5461E1ZY 14 GANGA HITECH CITY 2 SOCIETY 36AAAAG6290R1Z2 15 GSK - VISHWA (JV) 36AAAAG8669E1ZI 16 HASSAN CO OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCERS SOCIETIES UNION LTD 36AAAAH0229B1ZF 17 HCC SEW MEIL JOINT VENTURE 36AAAAH3286Q1Z5 18 INDIAN FARMERS FERTILISER COOPERATIVE LIMITED 36AAAAI0050M1ZW 19 INDU FORTUNE FIELDS GARDENIA APARTMENT OWNERS ASSOCIATION 36AAAAI4338L1ZJ 20 INDUR INTIDEEPAM MUTUAL AIDED CO-OP THRIFT/CREDIT SOC FEDERATION LIMITED 36AAAAI5080P1ZA 21 INSURANCE INFORMATION BUREAU OF INDIA 36AAAAI6771M1Z8 22 INSTITUTE OF DEFENCE SCIENTISTS AND TECHNOLOGISTS 36AAAAI7233A1Z6 23 KARNATAKA CO-OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCER\S FEDERATION -
Govt Should Set Aside Norms, Extend All Possible Help to Flood-Hit People
Postal Registration No. : MNW/336/2018-20 www.acrossstates.com RNI: MAHENG/2017/74287 // Satyasya Paramam Nidhanam // Year:4 Issue : 50 Mumbai, Thursday 29 July-04 August 2021 Editor in Chief : Sanjay M. Bhaire Rs.5/- Pages- 24 Inside Govt should set aside norms, Heavy rainfall at Konkan, western Maharashtra from extend all possible help to Friday, IMD warns flood-hit people: Fadnavis Satara of people. In such times, The state government the state government should should go beyond the laid set aside the norms and norms to reach out to the extend all possible help to Read full story on page 2 people affected by floods in people. Often the trappings the state, opposition leader of administrative norms Devendra Fadnavis said lead to inordinate delays Wednesday as he embarked in enforcing the decisions. Use landline for on a three-day tour to the In case of flood relief, the rain-hit Satara, Sangli and government should exercise work, texts over Kolhapur. its discretionary powers to calls, be polite: The three districts in make quick decisions and the sugar belt of Western its implementation to bring Uddhav govt’s Maharashtra are among the relief to people,” Fadnavis worst affected by the heavy said. He was accompanied by new mobile rainfall and floods last week. the leader of opposition in the phone rules Thousand people in these state Council Pravin Darekar. areas have been forced to The former CM said he leave their homes and seek was trying to reach out to shelter at relief camps. the people and ascertain the Read full story on page 3 On Wednesday, Fadnavis ground situation. -
Contextualizing Power Politics of Tamasha Art and Female Suffering in Dalit Autobiography
Asian Journal of Humanity, Art and Literature, Volume 1, No 2 (2014) Contextualizing Power Politics of Tamasha Art and Female Suffering in Dalit Autobiography Morve Roshan K. Center for Comparative Literature and Translation Studies, School of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, Central University of Gujarat, India ABSTRACT “Tamasha” is a form of entertainment, which came in the Volume 1, Number 2/2014 16th century and transforms it into business and politics after the independence of India. It became a cultural part DOI: of the Kolhati community in Maharashtra. This paper has significant to define that the politics of Tamasha and female suffering through the twentieth century dalit autobiography Kishor Kale‟s Kolhatyach Por (1994). It will Licensed: also discuss that his personal and painful experiences where he born and grown up in the misery environment. Source of Support: Nil It needs to understand that how the dalit women Conflict of Interest: None declared becoming the victims of politics and how their family takes tragic and painful end. Therefore, this paper tries to Email for correspondence: make a link between the Tamasha dancers and the dalit [email protected] experiences through the power politics. In the end, it comes to conclude that emergence of the dehumanized social conditions and ignorance of the dalit Kolhaty community. It demands for their right and the respect of the Tamasha art. Key words: Kolhaty; Maharashta; tamasha; dancer; politics; Dalit autobiography INTRODUCTION „Tamasha‟ is a Persian word meaning is fun or entertainment. Other scholars suppose that diverse pieces of musical dance and dramatic entertainment to form tamasha something came in Maharashtra in the 16th century, in the Mughal period.