Egypt's Constitution of 2012
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PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:26 constituteproject.org Egypt's Constitution of 2012 Historical Translated by International IDEA Prepared for distribution on constituteproject.org with content generously provided by International IDEA. This document has been recompiled and reformatted using texts collected in International IDEA's ConstitutionNet. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:26 Table of contents Preamble . 10 Part I: State and Society . 11 Chapter 1: Political principles . 11 Article 2: Religion, language and source of legislation . 12 Article 3: Christian and Jewish religious affairs . 12 Article 4: Al-Azhar . 12 Article 5: Sovereignty . 12 Article 6: Democratic principles . 12 Article 7: The duty to safeguard national security and conscription . 12 Chapter 2: Social and ethical principles . 13 Article 8: Social justice, equality and freedom . 13 Article 9: Safety, security and equal opportunity for all . 13 Article 10: Family as a basis of society . 13 Article 11: Ethics, public morality and public order . 13 Article 12: Cultural and linguistic characteristics of society . 13 Article 13: Institution of civil titles . 13 Chapter 3: Economic Principles . 13 Article 14: The National economy . 13 Article 15: Agriculture . 14 Article 16: Development of the countryside and of the desert . 14 Article 17: Industry . 14 Article 18: Natural resources and the disposition of state property . 14 Article 19: The Nile River and water resources . 14 Article 20: The protection of coasts, seas and waterways . 14 Article 21: The ownership of property . 15 Article 22: The inviolability of public funds . 15 Article 23: Cooperatives . 15 Article 24: Private property . 15 Article 25: Charitable endowments . 15 Article 26: Taxation . 15 Article 27: Workers’ share in management . 15 Article 28: Savings . 16 Article 29: Nationalisation . 16 Article 30: Confiscation of property . 16 Part II: Rights and Freedoms . 16 Chapter 1: Personal rights . 16 Article 31: Dignity and the prohibition against insults . 16 Egypt 2012 Page 2 constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:26 Article 32: Nationality . 16 Article 33: Equality in public rights and duties . 16 Article 34: Personal freedom . 16 Article 35: Due process . 16 Article 36: Treatment during arrest or detention . 17 Article 37: Prison . 17 Article 38: Sanctity of correspondence . 17 Article 39: The inviolability of homes . 17 Article 40: Right to safety . 17 Article 41: Inviolability of the human body . 18 Article 42: Freedom of movement . 18 Chapter 2: Civil and political rights . 18 Article 43: Freedom of belief . 18 Article 44: Blasphemy . 18 Article 45: Freedom of thought and opinion . 18 Article 46: Freedom of creativity . 18 Article 47: Access to information . 18 Article 48: Freedom of the press . 19 Article 49: Freedom to own and establish newspapers . 19 Article 50: Freedom of assembly . 19 Article 51: Right to establish associations . 19 Article 52: Right to form syndicates . 19 Article 53: Trade unions . 19 Article 54: Right to address public authorities . 20 Article 55: Citizen participation in public life . 20 Article 56: Egyptians living abroad . 20 Article 57: Asylum . 20 Chapter 3: Economic and social rights . 20 Article 58: Right to Education . 20 Article 59: Freedom of scientific research . 20 Article 60: The Arabic language and religious education . 21 Article 61: Eradication of illiteracy . 21 Article 62: Healthcare . 21 Article 63: Environment . 21 Article 64: Right to work . 21 Article 65: Martyrs . ..