Environmental Studies Section of the International Studies Association
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Building Sustainable Peace by Moving Towards Sustainability Transition Ecology and Peace Commission (EPC)
25. GENERAL CONFERENCE of International Peace Research Association IPRA on Uniting for Peace: Building Sustainable Peace Through Universal Values on the occasion of First World War Centenary & 50th Anniversary of IPRA ISTANBUL, TURKEY, August 10-15 2014 © Hans Günter Brauch, Chairman, Peace Research and European Security Studies (AFES-PRESS) Editor, Hexagon Series on Human, Environmental Security and Peace Editor, SpringerBriefs in Environment, Security, Development & Peace Editor, SpringerBriefs in Science and Practice Building Sustainable Peace by Moving towards Sustainability Transition Ecology and Peace Commission (EPC) 12 August 2014, 14:00-15:30 Session 2: Sustainability Transition and Peacebuilding Abstract The concept of ‘sustainable peace’ has been widely used in scientific and political contexts but it still lacks a clear definition as a goal, a process, its actors and outcomes. Building on a previous volume of IPRA’s Ecology and Peace Commission (Oswald Spring/Brauch/Tidball 2014), this paper addresses the conceptual challenge of ‘sustainable peace’ from the vantage point of the Anthropocene (Crutzen 2000) that humankind has severely interfered into the earth system and that we are a major threat to the survival of human civilizations and life on earth. This paper is structured in six parts. After a brief introduction and a contextualization of the different use of ‘sustainable peace’, part 2 offers a definition of ‘sustainable peace’ facing the challenges of the Anthropocene, part 3 refers to the new agency (‘we are the threat’), while part 4 addresses a possible process of building sustainable peace not only in the realm of foreign and defence, but most particularly in the areas of economic and environmental policies and part 5 discusses policies, strategies and measures aiming at sustainable development and sustainability transition to counter two new human security threats of a) the possible security implications of climate change and b) of resource conflicts (on access to and control of oil, gas and coal). -
Peace, Trees, and Good Governance
The Newsletter of the Santa Clara Audubon Society January - February 2005 Peace, trees, and good governance Young Audubon Nobel Prize winner also started have to acknowledge over time, Green Belt Movement in Kenya but which greatly complicates whale-watching our mission of conservation . by Craig Breon Must we get rid of the despotic trips Jan. 22 The Associated Press headlined its article "First African government of Myanmar (for -Page4 Woman Awarded Nobel Prize" but quickly went on to note that merly Burma) to preserve the Kenyan Wangari Maathai , 64, is also the first environmentalist great forests of the earth? Must to receive the honor. we transfer huge amounts of Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement , ostensibly to wealth from the United States and Europe to countries such as teach the women of Kenya that planting trees was essential to India and Brazil in order to mount a serious effort against global their long-term livelihood and the health of the land around climate change? Will fighting for the right to unionize in China them (of course, those two are one and the same). In this goal or at Wal-Mart bring us closer to the sustainable use of natural she has no doubt been a huge success, with more than 30 million resources? Will the war in Iraq mean fewer birds along the trees planted and her ideas spread to surrounding countries. Pacific Flyway? I believe I could make a credible argument that However, perhaps more important has been her integrated the answer to each of the questions above is "Yes ." approach to the strands of social progress . -
Ecovillages in the World the World in Ecovillages Peace Ecology And
E C O V I L L A G E S I N T H E W O R L D T H E W O R L D I N E C O V I L L A G E S PEACE ECOLOGY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE European Ecovillage Conference 2019 CONFERENCE REPORT While in its 23rd year, each European Ecovillage This year, as well as collaborating with both the host Conference is unique: the tradition of holding it in a ecovillage and its national network, we also different ecovillage, each with its own personality, experimented with programme format and ticketing injects a new flavour to every edition - and this year models, testing the waters for new ways of creating was no exception. In a new model of collaboration, a more accessible, inclusive, sustainable and this year’s co-hosts were La Comune di Bagnaia, enriching conference. Our aim is to hold an event bringing from the lands of Tuscany the rooted, that’s open to everyone, that builds bridges to our earthy energy of a long-standing agricultural sister movements across Europe, and has real-world commune, and RIVE (the Italian ecovillage network), impact that ripples out well beyond the confines of mobilising the collective power of one of GEN the event itself - and we’re proud of the strides we Europe’s strongest national networks. This co- took towards that goal this year. We’re in a constant creation model provided new challenges and process of learning and evolution, and we’re opportunities to a conference that felt strongly immensely grateful for all those cocreators and rooted in the culture of its hosts while celebrating its volunteers who make the conference what it is, and place at the heart of a global family. -
TECHNOLOGY and INNOVATION REPORT 2021 Catching Technological Waves Innovation with Equity
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION REPORT 2021 Catching technological waves Innovation with equity Geneva, 2021 © 2021, United Nations All rights reserved worldwide Requests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications 405 East 42nd Street New York, New York 10017 United States of America Email: [email protected] Website: https://shop.un.org/ The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has been edited externally. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTAD/TIR/2020 ISBN: 978-92-1-113012-6 eISBN: 978-92-1-005658-8 ISSN: 2076-2917 eISSN: 2224-882X Sales No. E.21.II.D.8 ii TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION REPORT 2021 CATCHING TECHNOLOGICAL WAVES Innovation with equity NOTE Within the UNCTAD Division on Technology and Logistics, the STI Policy Section carries out policy- oriented analytical work on the impact of innovation and new and emerging technologies on sustainable development, with a particular focus on the opportunities and challenges for developing countries. It is responsible for the Technology and Innovation Report, which seeks to address issues in science, technology and innovation that are topical and important for developing countries, and to do so in a comprehensive way with an emphasis on policy-relevant analysis and conclusions. -
Sustainable Peace Or Peace Ecology (Kyrou 2007, Oswald Spring/Brauch/ Tidball 2014) 4
Peace in a sustainable context ÚÚÚrsulaÚrsula Oswald Spring CRIMCRIM----UNAM,UNAM, U. Chulalongkorn UNUUNU----EHS,EHS, Project PAPIIT 300213 9th of December, 2013 Content 1. Peace a complex concept in evolution: negative, positive, cultural, sustainable, engendered peace 2. Ecology and its evolution: Manifold ecological approaches 3. Sustainable peace or peace ecology (Kyrou 2007, Oswald Spring/Brauch/ Tidball 2014) 4. What will limit the relation between peace and sustainability (industrialization of warfare) 5. What will extend and deepen the relationship between sustainability and peace: engendering peace with a HUGE security 1.1.1. Peace a complex concept in evolution: negative, positive, cultural, sustainable and engendered peace Peace • Peace relates to the welfare of people and is a desideratum in all societies. It includes harmony, peace, cooperation, welfare, livelihood, partnership, negotiation and consensus. • "Peace allows to recognize us as human being. The processes of socialization, learning, cooperation, the capacity of sharing, partnership, altruism, etc. are factors in the origin of the human specie. These qualities were decisive in the birth and later in the 'success' of hominids and modern humans ( homo sapiens ). " (López 2004: 885). • Cooperation and collaboration permit human beings to survive, create and to advance in science, technology and culture. Negative peace • Absence of war and physical violence • Galtung developed in 1964: ”Negative peace refers to the absence of violence. When, for example, a ceasefire is enacted, a negative peace will ensue. It is negative because something undesirable stopped happening (e.g. the violence stopped, the oppression ended)”. • A state in which there is not – or not yet – an open conflict between state actors. -
Peace, Security, Sustainability, Equity and Gender Perspectives of IPRA's
SPRINGER BRIEFS IN ENVIRONMENT, SECURITY, DEVELOPMENT AND PEACE PEACE AND SECURITY STUDIES 12 Úrsula Oswald Spring Hans Günter Brauch Keith G. Tidball Editors Expanding Peace Ecology: Peace, Security, Sustainability, Equity and Gender Perspectives of IPRA’s Ecology and Peace Commission SpringerBriefs in Environment, Security, Development and Peace Peace and Security Studies Volume 12 Series editor Hans Günter Brauch For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/13034 http://afes-press-books.de/html/SpringerBriefs_ESDP_PSS.htm Úrsula Oswald Spring • Hans Günter Brauch Keith G. Tidball Editors Expanding Peace Ecology: Peace, Security, Sustainability, Equity and Gender Perspectives of IPRA’s Ecology and Peace Commission Peace negative peace positive peace Security Equity (Development) sustainable peace engendered peace Sustainability Gender (Environment) cultural peace Culture 123 Editors Úrsula Oswald Spring Keith G. Tidball Regional Centre for Multidisciplinary Department of Natural Resources Studies (CRIM) Cornell University National Autonomous University Ithaca, NY of Mexico (UNAM) USA Cuernavaca, Morelos Mexico Hans Günter Brauch AG Friedensforschung und Europäische Sicherheitspolitik (AFES-PRESS) Mosbach, Baden-Württemberg Germany The cover montage was prepared by Keith G. Tidball based on a figure that was designed by Hans Günter Brauch after intensive discussions with Úrsula Oswald Spring and the photos were taken by Keith G. Tidball who granted permission to use them. ISSN 2193-3162 ISSN 2193-3170 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-319-00728-1 ISBN 978-3-319-00729-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-00729-8 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013953629 Ó The Author(s) 2014 This work is subject to copyright. -
Presentation 2 by Hans Günter Brauch
© Hans Günter Brauch, Chairman, Peace Research and European Security Studies (AFES-PRESS) Editor, Hexagon Series on Human, Environmental Security and Peace Editor, SpringerBriefs in Environment, Security, Development & Peace 1 1. Introduction • Sustainability and Peace Building in the Middle East! A Dream? • At WISC I in Istanbul in 2005 Mohammad Dajani contrasted two big dreams of Israelis and Palestinians and a small hope for peace. This small hope has become smaller since then but the need for Sustainability and Peace Building in the Middle East has increased. • I will not offer a policy analysis nor a contrafactual analyis (Lebow): – of the decline of the peace process since 2000; – on the envirionmental impact of the ME conflict & of the Gaza confrontations; – nor will I speculate what could have happened if Rabin would not have been killed and if the peace process would have succeeded. • I will offer a conceptual analysis and refer to a thought experiment: – Conceptual analyis of the linkages between two fields of Political Science • Environmental studies & Peace research and of what I call „peace ecology“ – Thought experiment: How cooperation may address the common threat facing the Middle East resulting in „environmental peacemaking“ (Conca)2 2. Focus is Conceptual and not Political • This conceptual analysis is based on three projects – Reconceptualizing of Security (1990) due to 3 causes: • End of the Cold War (1989-1990) • Globalization since 1940s and 1990s • Impacts of Global Environmental Change in the Anthropocene – Climate Change, (Human) Security and Violent Conflicts • Analysis of possible socio-political consequences of global environmental change and climate change on migration, conflicts and even wars – Sustainability Transition & Sustainable Peace Handbook • G-8 in Kühlenborm (2007) and by G-7 in Elmau (2015) • Self-destroying prophecy: Nonmilitary Counterstrategies: • Peace benefits: avoidance of resource conflicts (on oil, gas, coal) & of consequences of climate change impacts? 3 3. -
Towards a More Reliable and Caring City
Nalalaoman | Nasasarigan | Nangangataman VOLUME 1 - NO. 1 JULY - OCTOBER 2019 TOWARDS A MORE RELIABLE AND CARING CITY OF MAYOR NELSON S. LEGACION PB 2019 FIRST 100 DAYS BY MAYOR SON 1 GREENER CITY OF NAGA Balatas Open Dumpsite, Naga City 2 2019 FIRST 100 DAYS BY MAYOR SON 3 GREENER CITY OF NAGA REFLECTING MAYOR SON’S VISION OF GREEN, mini-forests inside Naga’s urban areas, the Forests-in-our-Midst (FOM) Program was launched at the former Balatas Open Dumpsite area where 1,500 native trees were planted as a forest-growing activity, launching the start of the city’s plan towards a greener Naga. 2 2019 FIRST 100 DAYS BY MAYOR SON 3 ContentNagas Na! 06 PUTTING THE HOUSE IN ORDER 20 TECH4ED PROJECT: DIGITAL EMPOWERMENT ‘NAGA NA!’: NEW CITY BRAND MODERNIZING THE 07 21 BICOL CENTRAL STATION INTERNET ACCESSIBILITY: 21 FREE PUBLIC WIFI 22 NEW INFIRMARY LABORATORY 23 ADDITIONAL MEDICAL PERSONNEL PUBLIC TOILETS FOR MALE, 23 FEMALE, AND LGBTQ+ COMMUNITY MEETINGS: TO BE CONSTRUCTED 07 DRAWING NEARER TO THE PEOPLE MORE CLASSROOMS, 24 MORE SCHOLARS 10 ACCESSIBLE CITY HALL CULTURE OF SPORTS EXCELLENCE BALATAS OPEN 25 12 DUMPSITE CLOSURE MAKING A NAME IN THE 26 INTERNATIONAL ARENA NEWLY-OPENED SLF PROVIDES 13 THE OPTION OF CONVERTING OUR GARBAGE INTO ENERGY STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL 27 LINKAGES: CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC TIES WITH CZECH FOREST IN OUR MIDST: REPUBLIC 14 NAGA GREENING MISS EARTH FLORA 2019 IN NAGA 15 CITY PLASTIC REGULATION 28 ROAD TO PUBLIC SAFETY: SALARY ADJUSTMENT FOR CITY 16 ROAD CLEARING OPERATIONS 29 HALL JOB ORDER AND CONTRACT- OF-SERVICE EMPLOYEES LIGHTS AND CAMERAS: 17 PRELUDE TO A SAFER NAGA 29 IMPROVED LEGAL SERVICES DRAINAGE MASTERPLAN: 17 SOLVING THE CITY FLOODING NAGA NA! PRELIMINARY STEPS IN BOOSTING NAGA’S TOURISM AND HOUSING SOLUTIONS 30 18 LOCAL ECONOMY 20 MAKING A BIG DIGITAL LEAP PEÑAFRANCIA 2019 COMMITTEE CHAIRMANSHIPS & MEMBERSHIPS MYC 2019: ANCHORING 34 THE FAITH OF THE YOUTH HON. -
PEACE ECOLOGY This Page Intentionally Left Blank PEACE ECOLOGY ✺
PEACE ECOLOGY This page intentionally left blank PEACE ECOLOGY ✺ RANDALL AMSTER First published 2015 by Paradigm Publishers Published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 2015 , Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Amster, Randall. Peace ecology / Randall Amster. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61205-297-7 (paperback : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-315-63294-0 (eBook) 1. Human ecology. 2. Environmental ethics. 3. Peace-building. I. Title. GF41.A455 2014 304.2—dc23 2013049384 Designed and Typeset by Straight Creek Bookmakers. ISBN 13: 978-1-61205-297-7 (pbk) ISBN 13: 978-1-61205-296-0 (hbk) For my mother, who always supported my ideas, and my father, who always challenged me to support them. This page intentionally left blank ✺ CONTENTS Acknowledgments viii Introduction From the War Economy to Peace Ecology 1 Chapter One Scarcity, Abundance, and Structural -
Peace & Sustainability
Lund University FKVK02 Department of Political Science VT19 Peace and Conflict Studies Supervisor: Klas Nilsson Peace & Sustainability An Evaluation of the United Nations’ Peacebuilding Missions in Afghanistan Natalie Varady Abstract This study is an attempt of exploring and evaluating the conducts of peacebuilding missions carried out by the United Nations. With the policies and goals for a sustainable development as the root of interest, this essay explores how rhetoric and ambitions are translated into concrete strategies and actions. To evaluate the peacebuilding missions of the United Nations, this study has used the methodological structure of a qualitative case study, with the empirical research provided from the United Nations’ missions in Afghanistan from 2002 until today. The actions made by The United Nations in the peace process in Afghanistan has been evaluated through the theoretical framework of Peace Ecology. The theory has provided a foundation for creating peaceful and sustainable societies. Peace Ecology stresses the need for new perspectives regarding mankind’s interdependence and relation to the environment and advocates for the return of the commons and the development of local and community-based cooperation over resources. This study reveals that the United Nations is not fully maintaining their purposes of policies in their concrete action. The United Nations may very well have acted upon the belief of creating a peaceful society. However, the conducts made will not, according to the theoretical framework presented -
Gob. Murphy Flexibiliza Restricciones Por COVID-19
Senadores Instan al Presidente Biden Enfocarse en Acceso a Vacunas COVID-19 para... Latinoaméricadental, instaron hoy a la Administración Bi - aproximadamente un tercio de la cifra total de Por Abel Berry Especial para LA VOZ) den a que desarrolle una estrategia integral muertos a nivel mundial a consecuencia del WASHINGTON – El Senador Bob Me - que aborde la grave crisis del COVID-19 en COVID-19. néndez (D-N.J.), el Presidente del Comité de América Latina y el Caribe y se enfoque en el “Es crítico que los Estados Unidos expanda Relaciones Exteriores en el Senado, y los acceso a vacunas para los países en desarrollo nuestros esfuerzos para asegurar que las per- Senadores Tim Kaine (D-Va.) y Marco Rubio en las Américas. Mientras la pandemia con- sonas más vulnerables del mundo sean vacu- (R-Fla.), el Presidente y Miembro de Más Alto tinua arrasando varios países de la región, nadas”, escribieron los senadores al Presidente Rango del Subcomité del Hemisferio Occi - AméricaQQQQ¢¢¢¢ Latina y QQQQ¢¢¢¢el Caribe ya constituyenQQQ¢¢¢QQQQQ¢¢¢¢¢QQQQ¢¢¢¢(Pasa a la Página 15) Gob. Murphy Flexibiliza Restricciones por COVID-19 (Vea la Página 12) Marisa Butler de Estados Unidos Coronada en el Miss Earth 2021 QQQQ¢¢¢¢QQQQ¢¢¢¢QQQ¢¢¢QQQQQ¢¢¢¢¢QQQQ¢¢¢¢ VOCERO HISPANO DE NEW JERSEY AÑO XLVII 20 DE MAYO DE 2021 QQQQ¢¢¢¢ConmemoranQQQQ¢¢¢¢ en NewarkQQQ¢¢¢ FechaQQQQQ¢¢¢¢¢ Patria delQQQQ¢¢¢¢ 20 de Mayo En conmemoración a la fecha Patria del 20 de Mayo y el Apóstol de Cuba José Martí, en el aniversario de su muerte, el pasado domingo en la ciudad de Newark se llevó a cabo una ceremonia en el Mother Cabrini Park, localizado en la calle Market detrás de la Penn Station, que incluyó la entonación de los himnos cubano y americano, una ofrenda floral ante el Busto del Apóstol y el uso de la palabra de prominentes figuras de la comunidad. -
A Review Essay on Randall Amster's Peace Ecology (2015)
Journal of Sustainability Education Vol. 10, November 2015 ISSN: 2151-7452 Fostering Hope in Calamitous Times: A Review Essay on Randall Amster’s Peace Ecology (2015) Adrian Fielder Colorado Mountain College [email protected] Abstract: This essay examines Randall Amster’s book Peace Ecology as a critical intervention articulating vital connections among discourses from peace and justice studies (on one hand) and the most vexing problems addressed by sustainability studies (on the other): from violent conflict and social inequity to environmental injustice and global ecocide. Reading this dialogue through the lens of hope, the author argues that Amster’s synthesis of this research provides effective tools for helping educators, students and practitioners of sustainability to generate new thought – and direct action – around these issues. By cataloguing and analyzing the many successes of ecological peacebuilding without absolving the paradigms of thought that continue to propagate war against people and planet, Amster empowers us to avoid both the trap of despair and the delusion of complacent optimism in order to foster the conditions that promote human beings’ mutually-beneficial peace and coexistence with each other and with the Earth. Keywords: peace ecology, peace and justice studies, sustainability studies, hope, agency Adrian Fielder, Ph.D., teaches sustainability studies and literacy development at Colorado Mountain College, where he is Assistant Dean of Instruction. An aficionado of cultural and agro/ecological responses to globalization throughout the world, he has studied and engaged in sustainable community development initiatives in a diversity of urban and rural places in Africa, Europe, Asia and North America. Since 2009, his work has focused on social and environmental justice in the Roaring Fork Valley on Colorado’s Western Slope, where he hopes to apply his training in wildcrafting (from Roaring Foragers) and in community organizing (from the Industrial Areas Foundation) for many years to come.