Codex Gigas Ita Pdf
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Codex gigas ita pdf Continue Codex Gigas: The Devil's Bible: The Gigas Codex, otherwise known as the Devil's Bible, is probably the largest and strangest manuscript in the world. It measures about 1 meter in length and is so large that it requires at least the efforts of two people to lift it. The history of the Gigas Code According to legend, the medieval manuscript is the result of a pact with the devil, so it is sometimes called the Bible of the Devil. The origin of Codex Gigas is unknown. A note written on the margins of the manuscript indicates that in 1295 its owners, the monks of Podladice, were engaged in the Sedlets monastery. Shortly thereafter, he moved to Bshevnov Monastery, near Prague. All these monasteries were in the Czech Republic, the present Czech Republic, and he is sure that the Codex Gigas was built somewhere in this region, but not necessarily in Podlacec, a small and unimportant monastery. In 1594, Rudolf II brought codex Gigas to his Prague castle, where he remained there until the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War, stolen along with many other treasures of the Swedish army. After the robbery, it entered the collection of the Swedish queen Cristina and placed in the royal library of Stockholm Castle. He remained there until 1877, when he joined the National Library of Sweden, also in Stockholm. Legend As reported by the website of the National Library of Sweden, there is a legend about the creation of the Gigas Code, according to which it will be the work of a monk, an onerous task attributed to him to atone for his sins. History certainly stems from the medieval belief that copying texts was a privileged way of atoning for one's sins. Realizing that the task is not in his power, the monk decided to seek help from the devil. Without asking too much, the devil helped the monk by asking instead to be depicted in the code and take the monk's soul as payment. Legend has it that the scribe monk made the entire manuscript overnight. The monk was the redemption of his guilt, but he lost his soul and seems to have sanity. Once remorseful, he decided to turn to the Virgin, begging her to save him. Our Lady agreed to help repent, who died moments before she settled the account with the devil. Subsequent stories and legends attributed to the Code of Gigas the misfortunes and diseases of those who acquired it. Fortunately, as stated in the blog of Ancient Origin, the National Library of Stockholm, where it is now housed, seems immune to the curse of the code. The origin of the legend is unknown and probably was born due to the huge size manuscript, so impressive that it attributes its origin to a supernatural event. However, text and graphic analysis shows a certain uniformity, so much so that it is possible that it is the work of one author. The name of the scribe of the Code of Gigas is unknown, but there have been suggestions that it was a monk named Herman, who appears in the obituary of November 10. The epithet refers to his sinful life and one-night care code code gigas. Mysterious facts in Tokroliga Anekdoter, published in 1858, he said that the custodian of the Stockholm Library was stuck in the main reading room after falling asleep. When he woke up, he said that he saw the books hovering in the air, moving from shelf to shelf. Large hours, as a rule, do not work, began to resume work. According to the Guardian, when the Devil's Bible took part in the dance, all the books began to fall in all directions. The next morning the caretaker was found trembling under the library table, literally terrified. From that moment on, he lost his sanity and was interned in a shelter. The author of the interview Eugene Falstedt (1851-1935), interviewed in 1911, said that in 1870 his friend August Strindberg (1849-1912) took some of his friends to the library to read the Devil's Bible. It was late at night, but Strindberg, who worked at the Royal Library, had a key. As soon as he removed the code from the shelf, a mysterious sulfur flame appeared, allowing him to read the Devil's Bible in the middle of the night. The contents of the Gigas Code contain the full version of Vulgata, the Bible is translated into Latin by St. Jerome, as well as other important texts. It begins with the Old Testament, followed by the Jewish antiquities of Joseph Theu (1st century AD), the Encyclopedia of Etymology by Icido Seville (6th century AD), a collection of medical works by Hippocrates, Theophyl and others, the New Testament, and the Chronicles of bohemian Cosma in Prague (1050 AD). Inside you can find included other short texts, including the ritual of exorcism, magic formulas, an image of the Heavenly City and a page with a full illustration of the devil. Probably, the legend and the name of the code are born from this disturbing image. According to National Geographic, creating a handcraft similar to the Gigas Code would require a person who has been working continuously, day and night, for five years, including illustrations. So, realistically, it will take more than 20 years for the author to complete the code. However, all the while, the letter retained uniformity from start to finish. Perhaps that is why it will be the reason that the text was prepared overnight. The code is currently on display at the National Library in Stockholm, where you can also view a digital version of the Codex. View and read Code Gigas You can view Codex Gigas in PDF format on this link Article Source: Link Source of the document: link 26318 general views, 1 views today Legend says that the Benedictine monk of the monastery Podlaice, after breaking the oath, was sentenced to the wall alive. Desperate to escape punishment, he promised that overnight he would make a book that covers all human knowledge. The abbot, unfortunately, accepted the man's offer. But at about midnight the monk realized that he could not complete the work alone; and so he asked the devil to help him finish the book, in exchange for his soul. The devil completed the manuscript, and the monk added an image of the fallen angel to the book, presumably as a sign of gratitude for his help. Of course, it's just a legend. Several analyses have shown that it can take at least five years of permanent writing just for calligraphy - taking into account neither the images nor other decorations of the manuscript. The so-called Devil's Bible is actually the famous Giant Book (from the Latin Code of Gigas), probably dating back to the 13th century. The name Gigas can be associated with unusually large sizes (it is 624 pages weighing about 75 kg) or a huge amount of work that it collects. The Gigas Code is much bigger than the Bible. It includes an incomplete copy of Vulgata, the Chronicle of Boemorum Cosma Prazase, two works by the Jewish historian Giuseppe Flavio, etymology of Saint Ishidor Seville, some treatises of medicine by Constantine of Africa, the Rule of St. Benedict, a calendar, a list of benefactors of the monastery, and a long list of scientific and alchemy sketches. A curious image of the demon on the Page of the Codex of Gigas gave rise to rumors that the devil helped to create an unusual manuscript. It is not surprising that science and alchemy, to which we could approach today's opposite ideas about the world of reason and magic, are thus present in medieval religious work. At that time, scientific thought was deeply influenced by erroneous translations of ancient philosophical works. There is a fine line between the alchemist and the philosopher and the scientific researcher. The practice of alchemy, for example, was banned only in 1317, in the bubble of Pope John XXII Spondent Pariter.Il Codex Gigas is undoubtedly the most books of the Middle Ages, and at that time was also considered one of the wonders of the world. The curious image of the devil on one of its pages fed the legend of the origin of the book and gave birth to its nickname (i.e. The Devil's Bible). But in fact this image was inserted only because on the next page the reader finds an illustration of the City of God: the author simply showed the contrast between good and evil, between heaven and hell. Translated from English by Valerio Evangelista. The terms of Privacy AdChoicesRSSHelpInform ResponsesInlines Community Classification Extenders Unreasonable Comments Points and Levels Codex Gigas, the largest medieval manuscript in the world, codex Gigas, is the largest medieval manuscript in the world. It is supposed to have been established in the Benedictine monastery of Podlace in the Czech Republic (now the Czech Republic): its implementation is in the first thirty years of the 13th century. During the Thirty Years' War, the work was taken by the Swedish Army as war trophies and is now kept in the Swedish National Library in Stockholm. It is also known as the Devil's Bible for the great illustration of the devil contained in it, and for the legend that the author, to write it, asked for the help of the devil. In fact, according to legend, he was a monk who intended, isolating himself in his cell, to produce a work in one night, glorifying his monastery.