Vol. 4, 55) Debate What Would Be If the Money Was Not Used at All
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Fundamentals of Judaism
Fundamentals of Judaism Selections from the works of Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch and outstanding Torah-true thinkers I Edited by JACOB BREUER Published for THE RABBI SAMSON RAPHAEL HIRSCH SOCIETY by Philipp Feldheim, Publisher New York CHAPTER EIGHT l' l' l' PROBLEMS OF THE DIASPORA IN THE SHULCHAN ARUCH By DR. DAVID HOFFMAN According to the Shulchan Aruch the support of a needy Jew is a law. Charity for the needy "Akkum," while considered a moral obligation, is urged on the basis of Oi'it!' ~::Ji' as a means of maintaining peaceful relations with the non-Jewish world. This qualified motivation has become the target of widespread and indignant criticism. One of the critics, the frankly prejudiced Justus, voiced his opposition as follows: "The tendency under lying these rules is to create the belief in the "Akkum" (Christ ians) that they have good friends in the Jews." This materialistic concept is pure nonsense; perhaps it is an outgrowth of wishful thinking. That it is utterly unfounded is substantiated by the oldest source of this rule, the Mishna in Gittin (59 a): "The following rules were inaugurated because of o''i~ ~::Ji': " .... the release of game, birds or fish from a trap set by another person is considered robbery; objects found by a deaf-mute, mentally deficient or minor (including Jews) must not be forcibly seized; .... impoverished heathens must nof be restrained from collecting the gleanings, forgotten sheaves and the fruit left for the poor at the edge of the this "for the sake of peace." On the basis of this Mishna it is difficult to see how any ob server can side with Justus' interpretation. -
Halachic and Hashkafic Issues in Contemporary Society 91 - Hand Shaking and Seat Switching Ou Israel Center - Summer 2018
5778 - dbhbn ovrct [email protected] 1 sxc HALACHIC AND HASHKAFIC ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 91 - HAND SHAKING AND SEAT SWITCHING OU ISRAEL CENTER - SUMMER 2018 A] SHOMER NEGIAH - THE ISSUES • What is the status of the halacha of shemirat negiah - Deoraita or Derabbanan? • What kind of touching does it relate to? What about ‘professional’ touching - medical care, therapies, handshaking? • Which people does it relate to - family, children, same gender? • How does it inpact on sitting close to someone of the opposite gender. Is one required to switch seats? 1. THE WAY WE LIVE NOW: THE ETHICIST. Between the Sexes By RANDY COHEN. OCT. 27, 2002 The courteous and competent real-estate agent I'd just hired to rent my house shocked and offended me when, after we signed our contract, he refused to shake my hand, saying that as an Orthodox Jew he did not touch women. As a feminist, I oppose sex discrimination of all sorts. However, I also support freedom of religious expression. How do I balance these conflicting values? Should I tear up our contract? J.L., New York This culture clash may not allow you to reconcile the values you esteem. Though the agent dealt you only a petty slight, without ill intent, you're entitled to work with someone who will treat you with the dignity and respect he shows his male clients. If this involved only his own person -- adherence to laws concerning diet or dress, for example -- you should of course be tolerant. But his actions directly affect you. And sexism is sexism, even when motivated by religious convictions. -
THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC 2019-20 – HISTORICAL, MEDICAL and HALAKHIC PERSPECTIVES Second Edition Rabbi Prof
THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC RABBI PROF. AVRAHAM STEINBERG, MD THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC 2019-20 – HISTORICAL, MEDICAL AND HALAKHIC PERSPECTIVES Second Edition Rabbi Prof. Avraham Steinberg, MD Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Historical Background 3 a. Pandemics in the past b. The Coronavirus pandemic 3. Medical Background 5 4. Specific rulings and Halakhot 7 a. General behavior and the obligation to listen to the government and experts during a plague b. Defining plague c. Prayers, fasts and charity d. Self-endangerment of the healthcare providers – doctors, nurses, lab personnel, technicians e. Self-endangerment for experimental treatment and discovering a vaccine f. Prayer with a minyan, nesiyat kapayim, Torah reading, yeshivot g. Ha'gomel Blessing h. Shabbat and festivals i. Passover j. Sefirat Ha'omer k. Rosh Hashanah l. Yom Kippur m. Purim n. Immersion in the mikvah o. Immersion of utensils p. Visiting the sick q. Circumcision r. Marriage s. Burial t. Mourning 5. Triage in treating coronavirus patients during severe shortage 32 a. Introduction b. Determining triage priority in various situations when there are insufficient resources I am greatly indebted to Rabbi Dr. Jason Weiner for the English translation & to Dr. Lazar Friedman for his editorial work. 1 THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC RABBI PROF. AVRAHAM STEINBERG, MD c. Halakhic sources on determining lifesaving triage d. Halakhic guidelines on determining priority 6. Miscellaneous 40 7. Conclusion 41 1. Introduction In the modern era, the coronavirus1 pandemic2 has been the most shocking pandemic to the entire world, including experts and scientists, since the Spanish influenza pandemic 100 years ago.3 In recent decades many scientists have arrogantly claimed that in the modern and technologically advanced world there will be no more global pandemics of this sort. -
Jewish Perspectives on Reproductive Realities by Rabbi Lori Koffman, NCJW Board Director and Chair of NCJW’S Reproductive Health, Rights and Justice Initiative
Jewish Perspectives on Reproductive Realities By Rabbi Lori Koffman, NCJW Board Director and Chair of NCJW’s Reproductive Health, Rights and Justice Initiative A note on the content below: We acknowledge that this document invokes heavily gendered language due to the prevailing historic male voices in Jewish rabbinic and biblical perspectives, and the fact that Hebrew (the language in which these laws originated) is a gendered language. We also recognize some of these perspectives might be in contradiction with one another and with some of NCJW’s approaches to the issues of reproductive health, rights, and justice. Background Family planning has been discussed in Judaism for several thousand years. From the earliest of the ‘sages’ until today, a range of opinions has existed — opinions which can be in tension with one another and are constantly evolving. Historically these discussions have assumed that sexual intimacy happens within the framework of heterosexual marriage. A few fundamental Jewish tenets underlie any discussion of Jewish views on reproductive realities. • Protecting an existing life is paramount, even when it means a Jew must violate the most sacred laws.1 • Judaism is decidedly ‘pro-natalist,’ and strongly encourages having children. The duty of procreation is based on one of the earliest and often repeated obligations of the Torah, ‘pru u’rvu’, 2 to be ‘fruitful and multiply.’ This fundamental obligation in the Jewish tradition is technically considered only to apply to males. Of course, Jewish attitudes toward procreation have not been shaped by Jewish law alone, but have been influenced by the historic communal trauma (such as the Holocaust) and the subsequent yearning of some Jews to rebuild community through Jewish population growth. -
JO1992-V25-N03.Pdf
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Sinful Thoughts: Comments on Sin, Failure, Free Will, and Related Topics Based on David Bashevkin’S New Book Sin•A•Gogue: Sin and Failure in Jewish Thought
Sinful Thoughts: Comments on Sin, Failure, Free Will, and Related Topics Based on David Bashevkin’s new book Sin•a•gogue: Sin and Failure in Jewish Thought Sinful Thoughts: Comments on Sin, Failure, Free Will, and Related Topics Based on David Bashevkin’s new book Sin•a•gogue: Sin and Failure in Jewish Thought (Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2019) By Rabbi Yitzchok Oratz A Bashevkin-inspired Bio Blurb:[1] Rabbi Yitzchok Oratz is Rabbi of the Monmouth Torah Links community in Marlboro, NJ. His writings can be found in various rabbinic and popular journals, including Hakira, Ohr Yisroel, Nehoroy, Nitay Ne’emanim, and on Aish, Times of Israel, Torah Links, Seforim Blog, and elsewhere. His writings are rejected as often as they are accepted, and the four books he is currently working on will likely never see the light of day. “I’d rather laugh[2] with the sinners than cry with the saints; the sinners are much more fun.”[3] Fortunate is the man who follows not the advice of the wicked, nor stood in the path of the sinners, nor sat in the session of the scorners. (Psalms 1:1) One who hopes is always happy [and] without pain . hope keeps one alive . even one who has minimal good deeds . has hope . one who hopes, even if he enters Hell, he will be taken out . his hope is his purity, literally the Mikvah [4] of Yisroel . and this is the secret of repentance . (Ramchal, Derush ha-Kivuy) [5] Rabbi David Bashevkin is a man deeply steeped in sin. -
TRANSGENDER JEWS and HALAKHAH1 Rabbi Leonard A
TRANSGENDER JEWS AND HALAKHAH1 Rabbi Leonard A. Sharzer MD This teshuvah was adopted by the CJLS on June 7, 2017, by a vote of 11 in favor, 8 abstaining. Members voting in favor: Rabbis Aaron Alexander, Pamela Barmash, Elliot Dorff, Susan Grossman, Reuven Hammer, Jan Kaufman, Gail Labovitz, Amy Levin, Daniel Nevins, Avram Reisner, and Iscah Waldman. Members abstaining: Rabbis Noah Bickart, Baruch Frydman- Kohl, Joshua Heller, David Hoffman, Jeremy Kalmanofsky, Jonathan Lubliner, Micah Peltz, and Paul Plotkin. שאלות 1. What are the appropriate rituals for conversion to Judaism of transgender individuals? 2. What are the appropriate rituals for solemnizing a marriage in which one or both parties are transgender? 3. How is the marriage of a transgender person (which was entered into before transition) to be dissolved (after transition). 4. Are there any requirements for continuing a marriage entered into before transition after one of the partners transitions? 5. Are hormonal therapy and gender confirming surgery permissible for people with gender dysphoria? 6. Are trans men permitted to become pregnant? 7. How must healthcare professionals interact with transgender people? 8. Who should prepare the body of a transgender person for burial? 9. Are preoperative2 trans men obligated for tohorat ha-mishpahah? 10. Are preoperative trans women obligated for brit milah? 11. At what point in the process of transition is the person recognized as the new gender? 12. Is a ritual necessary to effect the transition of a trans person? The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Rabbinical Assembly provides guidance in matters of halkhhah for the Conservative movement. -
The Lord Immanuel Jakobovits Center
THE LORD RABBI IMMANUEL JAKOBOVITS CENTER FOR JEWISH MEDICAL ETHICS BEN-GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV BEER-SHEVA, ISRAEL REPORT 5774 2013-2014 P.O.B. 653 BEER-SHEVA 84105, ISRAEL TEL.972- 8-6477414-5 FAX.972-8-6477633 CENTER STAFF / ASSOCIATES . Alan B. Jotkowitz M.D. Senior Lecturer Director – The Lord Jakobovits Center . Carmi Z. Margolis M.D. Professor of Pediatric Medicine Director Emeritus, The Lord Jakobovits Center . Shimon M. Glick M.D. Professor Emeritus of Medicine Director Emeritus, The Lord Jakobovits Center . Frank (Yeruham) J. Leavitt Ph.D. Senior Lecturer ?? . Mark Clarfield M.D. Professor of Geriatrics . Ute Deichmann Ph.D. Lecturer ?? . Zeev Silverman Ph.D. Professor in the Department of Morphology . Frieda Simonstein Post Doctoral fellow – reproductive ethics . Rabbi Akivah Nachshon M.D. Surgical Resident . Gad Potashnik M.D. Professor of Obstetrics . Hannah Ziedenberg Nursing instructor . Asher Weller Medical student . Danielle Ophir Medical student . Adam Rosenbloom Medical student . Diana Marcus Executive Secretary 2 SUPPORTING FOUNDATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS . Kaplan-Kushlik Foundation . Mendel Kaplan . Jill Kaplan . S. Daniel Abraham . Michael Gross . Mrs. Els Bendheim . Mr. Solomon Freedman . Dr. Heinz-Horst Deichman . Elizabeth and Sidney Corob . Prof. Louis Waller . Dr. Ingrid Tauber . Dr. Fred Tauber . Dr. Bernard Kabakow . Mr. Haim Sheer - CG Foundation . Mr. Azriel Reichman We herewith acknowledge, with appreciation, the financial and moral support of the above named foundation and individuals. It is thanks to their help that the work of the Center is being promoted. Special Thanks goes to our Faculty Dean, Prof. Shaul Sofer and to Mr. Hertzl Jean, Head Faculty Administrator for their help and support and to Lady Jakobovits for her continued interest and devotion to the work of the Center. -
Tikvat Israel Bulletin
JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2015 TEVET-SHEVAT-ADAR 5775 ■ Tikvat Israel Volume 8 Number 3 BULLETIN Grishman to Assume Presidency; Five Board Slots Filled in Election WEEKLY RELIGIOUS Congregants selected Melanie Grishman, a synagogue member of 24 years, to the presidency of Tikvat Israel Congregation for the next two years. SERVICES Grishman and other officers and board members who were voted into office at a Monday 6:45 a.m. 7:30 p.m. congregational meeting on Dec. 14 will be installed at Shabbat services on Jan. 10. All Tuesday 7:30 p.m. will serve until the end of 2016. Wednesday 7:30 p.m. The incoming president has served several recent terms on the Tikvat Israel board Thursday 6:45 a.m. 7:30 p.m. of directors. Along with her late husband, Herman “Jacob” Flax, she has been a major financial supporter of the shul and its initiatives. Friday 8:00 a.m. Kabbalat She succeeds Rodney Matheson and Jonathan Solomon, who served as co-presidents Shabbat 6:30 p.m. for the last 2½ years. Shabbat 9:30 a.m. Grishman will be joined on the board’s executive committee by the following officers: Sunday 9:00 a.m. 7:30 p.m. Carol Chelemer, Jim Perlmutter and Louis Leibowitz, vice presidents; Steve Raucher, treasurer; Debby Berlyne, recording secretary; and Jesse and Marian Kaiser, co-financial secretaries. Leibowitz joins Grishman as the newcomers on the shul’s top decision-making Services also held at Shiva houses body. The other officers stood for reelection and ran unopposed. as needed. -
The Mysterious Wait Rfr Reporting
w ww VOL. f / NO. 1 CHESHVAN 5772 / NOVEMBER 2011 s xc THEDaf a K ashrus A MONTHLYH NEWSLETTER FOR TH E O U RABBINIC FIELD REPRESENTATIVE DAF NOTES to wine in comparison to his father because “my father waited 24 hours and I (merely) The first part of the article below originally appeared in the Kashrus Kaleidoscope section of Hamodia wait between one meal and the next” (eating Magazine’s 27 Teves, 5767 – January 17, 2007 issue and was entitled “The Three Hour Wait”. It is reprinted with permission at this time because of its connection to the recently learned Daf Yomi in Chulin 105 and meat in the first meal and dairy in the next). because of the newly added Part 2. The article has been renamed The Mysterious Wait with the original The question is, how long is the interval first section discussing the source for waiting three hours between meat and dairy. The newly added second between one meal and another? section discusses the sources for waiting six hours or part of the sixth hour. Some have suggested that those who wait three hours may understand Mar Ukva to be THE MYSTERIOUS WAIT referring to the interval between breakfast and lunch (a short, three-hour period) rather An Analysis of Various Minhagim Concerning Waiting than between lunch and dinner (a longer period). This explanation, however, presents Between Meat and Dairy a difficulty. Tosfos in Chulin 105A tells us that in Mar Ukva’s time only two meals RABBI YOSEF GROSSMAN were eaten daily. Presumably, when Mar Senior Educational Rabbinic Coordinator; Editor - The Daf HaKashrus Ukva stated that he waited between eating meat and eating dairy just the normal inter- val between meals, he was referring to the PART 1: THE THREE-HOUR WAIT The source for this minhag is shrouded in two daily meals that people ate in his time. -
Cholent: Another Portion Answer to Yiddle Riddle
29 July 1995 Issue #74 This edition contains: 1. 40 Day Fast 2. 40 Day-Old Cholent 3. 9 Days Without Meat (Answer to Yiddle Riddle) Leo from <[email protected]> wrote: Cholent: Another Portion What are you supposed to do if a Torah falls? Shimon Goldstein from Jerusalem writes: Someone told me they were in the room with a Torah on a table and someone else was showing it I heard that the word Cholent comes from the words “Shul-end,” to children. One side of the Torah rolled off the because in many communities people didn’t have private stoves, so table and onto the floor. They said that the Torah before Shabbat they all put their cholent in the baker’s oven. On itself was OK, but they asked if I know what people Shabbat morning after shul (synagogue services) finished, everyone are supposed to do — should one person fast for a went to the baker to pick up their cholent. day, 40 people for a day, or one person fast for 40 days? Or is this a “bubba maisa” (tall-tale)? Answer to Yiddle Riddle: Dear Leo, Question: Answer: It’s no “bubba - maisa.” In what situation is it a mitzvah At “Malave Malke” during the Maybe you’ve heard about the kid who told his mother, to eat, but you may only eat “Nine Days,” after having eaten “Mom, you know that 3,000 year old vase you always foods that are Parve? meat. worry about that I’ll break it ... Well Mom, your worries The 9 day period from Rosh Chodesh Av until the Tenth of Av is one are over!” of mourning for the destruction of the Beit HaMikdash, during which The Torah is a very holy object. -
SUMMER 2014 Cšryz KOL RAMBAM
קול “רמבם a`-fenz-`לeל SUMMER 2014 cŠryz KOL RAMBAM The first day of school is a time to greet classmates and friends, new and old, including third graders Lior Baker, left, and Roee Weglein, and Kindergarteners, from left, Dalia Horowitz, Leah Milgram, Ayelet Horowitz and Dillan Mishkin. Early Childhood Center Opening Fall '15 Maimonides School is excited to share that education degrees from Columbia Univer- encourages and supports collaborative in September 2015, we will open the doors sity and Bank Street and most recently was learning and strong parent partnerships. of our new Early Childhood Center. the Director of the Early Learning Center at Jewish values, love of Israel, and Torah will The center will have classes for two-, three-, Yeshiva Girls School in Pittsburgh. be threaded throughout the curriculum. and four-year-olds, and will be directed “We are really fortunate to have Robin lead- The center’s first event, held on Oct. 5 and by Mrs. Robin Meyerowitz. Robin holds ing this initiative. She is a highly-capable attended by 26 families, generated lots of and innovative educator who is passionate excitement and was standing-room-only. In This Issue: about early education. Her deep experience “Watching so many young children and directing and launching early childhood their parents design and construct dazzling programs will ensure an extraordinary ex- Student Life Team .................2 mini-sukkot from arts and crafts materials perience for all of the children in her care,” was truly a sight to behold,”Mr. Katz said. commented Naty Katz, Head of School. New Electives ........................3 Robin is eager to continue discussions with The Early Childhood Center will feature prospective families and will be hosting a Successful Campaign .............4 a Modern Orthodox, Reggio-inspired series of parlor meetings in parent homes program with an emphasis on Hebrew beginning in late October.