In die Skriflig / In Luce Verbi ISSN: (Online) 2305-0853, (Print) 1018-6441 Page 1 of 11 Original Research Not by human seed but born from above to become children of God: Johannine metaphor of the family or ancient science? Author: This article provides a critical reflection on Jan van der Watt’s theory of the network of the 1 Jonathan A. Draper metaphor of the family in John’s Gospel, taking the Johannine understanding of the seed as a Affiliation: case study. In his reflections on God’s act of creation, Philo uses the language of impregnation 1School of Religion, and (re)birth of the natural man by his divine seed to produce children of virtue for those who Philosophy and Classics, open themselves to divine wisdom. His Middle-Platonic construction is unlikely to have been University of KwaZulu-Natal, understood as ‘absurd, irrelevant or untrue’, which characterises a metaphor in Van der Watt’s South Africa definition. The discourse on the relationship between seed/sperm and life reflects ancient Corresponding author: ‘scientific’ understanding of the world for Philo and John’s Gospel. This article analyses Jonathan Draper, the connections and differences between Philo’s conception and the mysticism of John’s
[email protected] understanding of rebirth from above as contrasted with ‘natural’ birth. Dates: Received: 03 Oct. 2016 Accepted: 11 Jan. 2017 Introduction Published: 12 May 2017 In the incident where the Greeks ask to see Jesus, they are answered enigmatically with the How to cite this article: riddling metaphor in John 12:24: ‘Unless a grain of wheat falls into the ground and dies, it Draper, J.A., 2017, ‘Not by remains just a single grain, but if it dies, it bears much fruit’ (κόκκος τοῦ σίτου πεσὼν εἰς τὴν γῆν human seed but born from 1 above to become children of ἀποθάνῃ, αὐτὸς μόνος μένει ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθήνῃ).