J R R Tolkien's Lecture "On Fairy -Stories": the Qualities of Tolkienian Fantasy
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Eucatastrophe and Co-Inherence in the Urban Utopian Vision of Charles Williams Bradley Wells
Eucatastrophe and Co-inherence in the Urban Utopian Vision of Charles Williams Bradley Wells Charles Williams is perhaps best known for his association with the Oxford writing group formed in the early twentieth century known as ‘The Inklings’. While the members of this group had much in common, including a shared Christian faith, their creative visions differed in both form and content. In particular, Williams differed from his better known colleagues, C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien, in the presentation of a unique utopic vision of the ur- ban world. Both Lewis’s Narnia and Tolkien’s Middle Earth are essentially fantasy worlds to which the reader escapes, be it immediately and inherently in Tolkien, or transitionally and allegorically in Lewis. Williams’s novels and plays differ in that they are more immediate and accessible, being set in a particular location and time in our familiar world. Rather than transporting the reader to a distant imaginary world, Williams expands our understand- ing of the everyday empirical one in order to accommodate his social and spiritual vision. That is not to say that Lewis and Tolkien have nothing to say about the world they inhabit, but rather that their attitude towards it is more ambivalent. Flora Leinard demonstrates this in her recent study that contrasts Tolkien’s anti-industrial and anti-urban 'green' vision, and the 1 more optimistic and embracing urban view of Williams. In this context, natural utopic idylls represented in the Shire, Rivendell, Ents and Silmarils COLLOQUY text theory critique 21 (2011). © Monash University. www.arts.monash.edu.au/ecps/colloquy/journal/issue021/wells.pdf 102 Bradley Wells ░ of Middle Earth are not to be found in Williams, except in the form of a mere adolescent pre-urban phase. -
The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence Upon J. R. R. Tolkien
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2007 The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. Tolkien Kelvin Lee Massey University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Massey, Kelvin Lee, "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2007. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/238 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in English. David F. Goslee, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Thomas Heffernan, Michael Lofaro, Robert Bast Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled “The Roots of Middle-earth: William Morris’s Influence upon J. -
Fafnir – Nordic Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy Research Journal.Finfar.Org
ISSN: 2342-2009 Fafnir vol 2, iss 1, pages 29–30 Fafnir – Nordic Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy Research journal.finfar.org A Book review: Andrzej Wicher, Piotr Spyra & Joanna Matyjaszczyk (eds.) – Basic Categories of Fantastic Literature Revisited. Markku SoikkeliSoikeli Andrzej Wicher, Piotr Spyra, and Joanna Matyjaszczyk (eds.). Basic Categories of Fantastic Literature Revisited. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014. ISBN-13: 978-1443866798. A collection of academic articles is like a collection of short stories: the differences between articles (or stories) are more interesting than the thematic similarities. The free play of imagination is breaking even the genre rules, and that is exactly what makes the stories (or articles on genre texts) so interesting. This Polish-British collection Basic Categories of Fantastic Literature Revisited (2014) is aiming to rethink the concept of the fantastic as it is defined in the theory of Tzvetan Todorov. As stated in Todorov's Introduction à la littérature fantastique (1970), there are three modes of fiction outside the great barrier of mainstream literature: the marvellous (with recognizable supernatural elements), the uncanny (with explanations about exceptional things), and the fantastic (with ambivalent signs of the non-natural). Todorov's definition of the fantastic is usually considered to be more anachronistic than the texts that it is used for, but there still remains the mystery of readers’ pleasure in the kind of "Todorovian hesitation". And it is here where this Polish-British collection of twelve researchers steps in. According to the publisher's info-blurb, the articles are "unified by a highly theoretical focus." But is there anything "highly theoretical" in Todorov's legacy? It may be a valuable goal to rethink the usability of Todorov's view of the fantastic, but the articles in this collection consist of quite usual academic matter with emphasis on case studies. -
JRR Tolkien's Sub-Creations of Evil
Volume 36 Number 1 Article 7 10-15-2017 ‘A Warp of Horror’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sub-creations of Evil Richard Angelo Bergen University of British Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Bergen, Richard Angelo (2017) "‘A Warp of Horror’: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sub-creations of Evil," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 36 : No. 1 , Article 7. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol36/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Considers Tolkien’s skilled evocation of evil and the way he manages to hold Augustinian and Manichean conceptions of evil in balance, particularly in his depiction of orcs. Additional Keywords Augustine, St.—Concept of evil; Evil, Nature of, in J.R.R. -
SFRA Newsletter 259/260
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Digital Collection - Science Fiction & Fantasy Digital Collection - Science Fiction & Fantasy Publications 12-1-2002 SFRA ewN sletter 259/260 Science Fiction Research Association Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/scifistud_pub Part of the Fiction Commons Scholar Commons Citation Science Fiction Research Association, "SFRA eN wsletter 259/260 " (2002). Digital Collection - Science Fiction & Fantasy Publications. Paper 76. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/scifistud_pub/76 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Digital Collection - Science Fiction & Fantasy at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Digital Collection - Science Fiction & Fantasy Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. #2Sfl60 SepUlec.JOOJ Coeditors: Chrlis.line "alins Shelley Rodrliao Nonfiction Reviews: Ed "eNnliah. fiction Reviews: PhliUp Snyder I .....HIS ISSUE: The SFRAReview (ISSN 1068- 395X) is published six times a year Notes from the Editors by the Science Fiction Research Christine Mains 2 Association (SFRA) and distributed to SFRA members. Individual issues are not for sale. For information about SFRA Business the SFRA and its benefits, see the New Officers 2 description at the back of this issue. President's Message 2 For a membership application, con tact SFRA Treasurer Dave Mead or Business Meeting 4 get one from the SFRA website: Secretary's Report 1 <www.sfraorg>. 2002 Award Speeches 8 SUBMISSIONS The SFRAReview editors encourage Inverviews submissions, including essays, review John Gregory Betancourt 21 essays that cover several related texts, Michael Stanton 24 and interviews. Please send submis 30 sions or queries to both coeditors. -
Why Is the Only Good Orc a Dead Orc Anderson Rearick Mount Vernon Nazarene University
Inklings Forever Volume 4 A Collection of Essays Presented at the Fourth Frances White Ewbank Colloquium on C.S. Article 10 Lewis & Friends 3-2004 Why Is the Only Good Orc a Dead Orc Anderson Rearick Mount Vernon Nazarene University Follow this and additional works at: https://pillars.taylor.edu/inklings_forever Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, History Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Rearick, Anderson (2004) "Why Is the Only Good Orc a Dead Orc," Inklings Forever: Vol. 4 , Article 10. Available at: https://pillars.taylor.edu/inklings_forever/vol4/iss1/10 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for the Study of C.S. Lewis & Friends at Pillars at Taylor University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Inklings Forever by an authorized editor of Pillars at Taylor University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INKLINGS FOREVER, Volume IV A Collection of Essays Presented at The Fourth FRANCES WHITE EWBANK COLLOQUIUM ON C.S. LEWIS & FRIENDS Taylor University 2004 Upland, Indiana Why Is the Only Good Orc a Dead Orc? Anderson Rearick, III Mount Vernon Nazarene University Rearick, Anderson. “Why Is the Only Good Orc a Dead Orc?” Inklings Forever 4 (2004) www.taylor.edu/cslewis 1 Why is the Only Good Orc a Dead Orc? Anderson M. Rearick, III The Dark Face of Racism Examined in Tolkien’s themselves out of sync with most of their peers, thus World1 underscoring the fact that Tolkien’s work has up until recently been the private domain of a select audience, In Jonathan Coe’s novel, The Rotters’ Club, a an audience who by their very nature may have confrontation takes place between two characters over inhibited serious critical examinations of Tolkien’s what one sees as racist elements in Tolkien’s Lord of work. -
Tales Newly Told
Volume 15 Number 2 Article 10 Winter 12-15-1988 Tales Newly Told Alexei Kondratiev Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Kondratiev, Alexei (1988) "Tales Newly Told," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 15 : No. 2 , Article 10. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol15/iss2/10 This Column is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Clough, B.W. The Name of the Sun. Lee, Tanith. The White Serpent. This column is available in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol15/iss2/10 MYTHLORE 56: Winter 1988 Page 53 ‘TaCes ffezuCy A CoCumn on C urrent fa n ta sy By A lexei ‘Kondratiev ome works of fantasy strike the reader unquestionab theme in Lee's work (the demon-god opposition in the Sly as the revelation of a new world of human ex "Flat Earth" books is a familiar instance of it), as is the need perience, an epiphany of an uncharted realm. -
Children's Fairy Tales Science Fiction and Fantasy
Children's Fairy Tales Science Fiction and Fantasy *Multiple Children's Fairy Tales, Science Fiction and Fantasy Locations Author Title Call # Abbott, Tony Secrets of Droon (Series) JF Adler, Carole S. Eddie’s Blue-Wing Dragon JF Alcock, Vivien The Monster Garden JF Alexander, Lloyd The First Two Lives of Lucas Kasha JF Alexander, Lloyd Prydain Chronicles (Series) JF* Alexander, Lloyd Vesper Holly Adventure (Series) JF Alexander, Lloyd Westmark Trilogy (Series) JF* Applegate, K.A. Animorphs (Series) JF Applegate, K.A. Animorphs Megamorphs (Series) JF Arnold, Louise Golden and Grey (an Unremarkable Boy and a RatherJF Remarkable Ghost) Austin, R.G. Famous and Rich JF Avi Crispin (Series) YA Avi Midnight Magic JF Avi No More Magic JMyst Avi Perloo the Bold JF* Avi Something Upstairs : A Tale of Ghosts YA Avi Windcatcher JF Babbitt, Natalie The Devil’s Other Storybook JF Babbitt, Natalie Tuck Everlasting JF* Banks, Lynne Reid The Fairy Rebel JF Banks, Lynne Reid The Indian in the Cupboard (books) JF* Banks, Lynne Reid The Magic Hare JF Barrie, James M. Peter Pan JF* Baum, L. Frank The Wizard of Oz (Series) JF* Beachcroft, Nina The Wishing People JF Bechard, Margaret Star Hatchling JF Bellairs, John Johnny Dixon Mystery (Series) JMyst Bellairs, John The House With a Clock in It’s Walls JMyst *Multiple Children's Fairy Tales, Science Fiction and Fantasy Locations Author Title Call # Bellairs, John Anthony Monday Mystery (Series) JMyst Billingsley, Fanny The Folk Keeper JF Billingsley, Franny Well Wished JF Blade, Adam Beast Quest (Series) JF Brittain, Bill Devil’s Donkey JF Brittain, Bill Dr. -
Pagan Survivals, Superstitions and Popular Cultures in Early Medieval Pastoral Literature
Bernadette Filotas PAGAN SURVIVALS, SUPERSTITIONS AND POPULAR CULTURES IN EARLY MEDIEVAL PASTORAL LITERATURE Is medieval pastoral literature an accurate reflection of actual beliefs and practices in the early medieval West or simply of literary conventions in- herited by clerical writers? How and to what extent did Christianity and traditional pre-Christian beliefs and practices come into conflict, influence each other, and merge in popular culture? This comprehensive study examines early medieval popular culture as it appears in ecclesiastical and secular law, sermons, penitentials and other pastoral works – a selective, skewed, but still illuminating record of the be- liefs and practices of ordinary Christians. Concentrating on the five cen- turies from c. 500 to c. 1000, Pagan Survivals, Superstitions and Popular Cultures in Early Medieval Pastoral Literature presents the evidence for folk religious beliefs and piety, attitudes to nature and death, festivals, magic, drinking and alimentary customs. As such it provides a precious glimpse of the mu- tual adaptation of Christianity and traditional cultures at an important period of cultural and religious transition. Studies and Texts 151 Pagan Survivals, Superstitions and Popular Cultures in Early Medieval Pastoral Literature by Bernadette Filotas Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Filotas, Bernadette, 1941- Pagan survivals, superstitions and popular cultures in early medieval pastoral literature / by Bernadette Filotas. -
The Obdurate Eye #3 November 2018
The Obdurate Eye #3 November 2018 This month: Fandom Classic – all the lists I could make! Masthead Welcome to The Obdurate Eye #3, dated November 2018, a personalzine distributed by Garth Spencer at [email protected]. (I just realized I have been omitting my snailmail address, partly because Canada Post is threatening rotating postal strikes again. For what it’s worth, I can also be reached at 4240 Perry Street, Vancouver, BC, CANADA V5N 3X5.) This zine is available for contributions in the form of articles, letters, illustrations, or other zines in trade. Contents Editorial blather ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Letters of Comment................................................................................................................................. 2 Amateur Publishing Associations ............................................................................................................. 7 APAs 2018 ............................................................................................................................................... 7 Aurora Awards 2018 .............................................................................................................................. 10 Awards 2018 ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Conreport: VCON 42 ............................................................................................................................. -
On Fairy Stories by J
On Fairy Stories By J. R. R. Tolkien On Fairy-stories This essay was originally intended to be one of the Andrew Lang lectures at St. Andrews, and it was, in abbreviated form, delivered there in 1938. To be invited to lecture in St. Andrews is a high compliment to any man; to be allowed to speak about fairy-stories is (for an Englishman in Scotland) a perilous honor. I felt like a conjuror who finds himself, by mistake, called upon to give a display of magic before the court of an elf-king. After producing his rabbit, such a clumsy performer may consider himself lucky, if he is allowed to go home in proper shape, or indeed to go home at all. There are dungeons in fairyland for the overbold. And overbold I fear I may be accounted, because I am a reader and lover of fairy-stories, but not a student of them, as Andrew Lang was. I have not the learning, nor the still more necessary wisdom, which the subject demands. The land of fairy-story is wide and deep and high, and is filled with many things: all manner of beasts and birds are found there; shoreless seas and stars uncounted; beauty that is an enchantment, and an ever-present peril; both sorrow and joy as sharp as swords. In that land a man may (perhaps) count himself fortunate to have wandered, but its very riches and strangeness make dumb the traveller who would report it. And while he is there it is dangerous for him to ask too many questions, lest the gates shut and the keys be lost. -
Today I'm Five. I Was Four Last Night Going to Sleep in Ward
oday I’m fi ve. I was four last night going to sleep in Ward- Trobe, but when I wake up in Bed in the dark I’m changed to fi ve, abracadabra. Before that I was three, then two, then one, then zero. “Was I minus numbers?” “Hmm?” Ma does a big stretch. “Up in Heaven. Was I minus one, minus two, minus three — ?” “Nah, the numbers didn’t start till you zoomed down.” “Through Skylight. You were all sad till I happened in your tummy.” “You said it.” Ma leans out of Bed to switch on Lamp, he makes everything light up whoosh . I shut my eyes just in time, then open one a crack, then both. “I cried till I didn’t have any tears left,” she tells me. “I just lay here counting the seconds.” “How many seconds?” I ask her. “Millions and millions of them.” “No, but how many exactly?” “I lost count,” says Ma. “Then you wished and wished on your egg till you got fat.” She grins. “I could feel you kicking.” “What was I kicking?” 3 From "Room" by Emma Donoghue. Excerpt courtesy of Little, Brown & Company. Room_HCtextF1.indd 3 5/29/10 2:23:05 AM emma donoghue “Me, of course.” I always laugh at that bit. “From the inside, boom boom. ” Ma lifts her sleep T-shirt and makes her tummy jump. “I thought, Jack’s on his way . First thing in the morning, you slid out onto the rug with your eyes wide open.” I look down at Rug with her red and brown and black all zigging around each other.