Combating Spyware in the Enterprise.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A the Hacker
A The Hacker Madame Curie once said “En science, nous devons nous int´eresser aux choses, non aux personnes [In science, we should be interested in things, not in people].” Things, however, have since changed, and today we have to be interested not just in the facts of computer security and crime, but in the people who perpetrate these acts. Hence this discussion of hackers. Over the centuries, the term “hacker” has referred to various activities. We are familiar with usages such as “a carpenter hacking wood with an ax” and “a butcher hacking meat with a cleaver,” but it seems that the modern, computer-related form of this term originated in the many pranks and practi- cal jokes perpetrated by students at MIT in the 1960s. As an example of the many meanings assigned to this term, see [Schneier 04] which, among much other information, explains why Galileo was a hacker but Aristotle wasn’t. A hack is a person lacking talent or ability, as in a “hack writer.” Hack as a verb is used in contexts such as “hack the media,” “hack your brain,” and “hack your reputation.” Recently, it has also come to mean either a kludge, or the opposite of a kludge, as in a clever or elegant solution to a difficult problem. A hack also means a simple but often inelegant solution or technique. The following tentative definitions are quoted from the jargon file ([jargon 04], edited by Eric S. Raymond): 1. A person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems and how to stretch their capabilities, as opposed to most users, who prefer to learn only the minimum necessary. -
Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software July 08 – June 09
REPORT: SYMANTEC ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYMANTEC REPORT: Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software July 08 – June 09 Published October 2009 Confidence in a connected world. White Paper: Symantec Enterprise Security Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software July 08 – June 09 Contents Introduction . 1 Overview of Rogue Security Software. 2 Risks . 4 Advertising methods . 7 Installation techniques . 9 Legal actions and noteworthy scam convictions . 14 Prevalence of Rogue Security Software . 17 Top reported rogue security software. 17 Additional noteworthy rogue security software samples . 25 Top rogue security software by region . 28 Top rogue security software installation methods . 29 Top rogue security software advertising methods . 30 Analysis of Rogue Security Software Distribution . 32 Analysis of Rogue Security Software Servers . 36 Appendix A: Protection and Mitigation. 45 Appendix B: Methodologies. 48 Credits . 50 Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software July 08 – June 09 Introduction The Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software is an in-depth analysis of rogue security software programs. This includes an overview of how these programs work and how they affect users, including their risk implications, various distribution methods, and innovative attack vectors. It includes a brief discussion of some of the more noteworthy scams, as well as an analysis of the prevalence of rogue security software globally. It also includes a discussion on a number of servers that Symantec observed hosting these misleading applications. Except where otherwise noted, the period of observation for this report was from July 1, 2008, to June 30, 2009. Symantec has established some of the most comprehensive sources of Internet threat data in the world through the Symantec™ Global Intelligence Network. -
2 | 2013 2 | Volume Issue ISSN 2190-3387 Law
2 | 2013 Volume 4 (2013) Issue 2 ISSN 2190-3387 Law and Electronic Commerce Information Technology, Intellectual Property, Journal of Articles Online Sexual Harassment: Issues & Solutions by Mohamed Chawki, Yassin el Shazly Breathing Space for Cloud-Based Business Models: Exploring the Matrix of Copyright Limitations, Safe Harbours and Injunctions by Martin Senftleben A Model Framework for publishing Grey Literature in Open Access by Matěj Myška, Jaromír Šavelka Injunctions against innocent Third Parties: The Case of Website Blocking by Martin Husovec Evaluation of the Role of Access Providers Discussion of Dutch Pirate Bay Case Law and Introducing Principles on Directness, Effectiveness, Costs, Relevance and Time by Arno R. Lodder, Nicole S. van der Meule Das Verhältnis zwischen Urheberrecht und Wissenschaft: Auf die Perspektive kommt es an! by Alexander Peukert Editors: Thomas Dreier Axel Metzger Gerald Spindler Lucie Guibault Miquel Peguera Journal of Intellectual Property, Information Technology and Table Of Contents Electronic Commerce Law Volume 4 Issue 2, August 2013 Articles www.jipitec.eu [email protected] Online Sexual Harassment: Issues & Solutions A joint publication of: by Mohamed Chawki, Yassin el Shazly 71 Prof. Dr. Thomas Dreier, M. C. J., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Vincenz-Prießnitz-Str. 3, Breathing Space for Cloud-Based Business Models: 76131 Karlsruhe Exploring the Matrix of Copyright Limitations, Safe Prof. Dr. Axel Metzger, LL. M., Harbours and Injunctions Exploring the Matrix of Institute for Legal Informatics, -
Flow-Level Traffic Analysis of the Blaster and Sobig Worm Outbreaks in an Internet Backbone
Flow-Level Traffic Analysis of the Blaster and Sobig Worm Outbreaks in an Internet Backbone Thomas Dübendorfer, Arno Wagner, Theus Hossmann, Bernhard Plattner ETH Zurich, Switzerland [email protected] DIMVA 2005, Wien, Austria Agenda 1) Introduction 2) Flow-Level Backbone Traffic 3) Network Worm Blaster.A 4) E-Mail Worm Sobig.F 5) Conclusions and Outlook © T. Dübendorfer (2005), TIK/CSG, ETH Zurich -2- 1) Introduction Authors Prof. Dr. Bernhard Plattner Professor, ETH Zurich (since 1988) Head of the Communication Systems Group at the Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory TIK Prorector of education at ETH Zurich (since 2005) Thomas Dübendorfer Dipl. Informatik-Ing., ETH Zurich, Switzerland (2001) ISC2 CISSP (Certified Information System Security Professional) (2003) PhD student at TIK, ETH Zurich (since 2001) Network security research in the context of the DDoSVax project at ETH Further authors: Arno Wagner, Theus Hossmann © T. Dübendorfer (2005), TIK/CSG, ETH Zurich -3- 1) Introduction Worm Analysis Why analyse Internet worms? • basis for research and development of: • worm detection methods • effective countermeasures • understand network impact of worms Wasn‘t this already done by anti-virus software vendors? • Anti-virus software works with host-centric signatures Research method used 1. Execute worm code in an Internet-like testbed and observe infections 2. Measure packet-level traffic and determine network-centric worm signatures on flow-level 3. Extensive analysis of flow-level traffic of the actual worm outbreaks captured in a Swiss backbone © T. Dübendorfer (2005), TIK/CSG, ETH Zurich -4- 1) Introduction Related Work Internet backbone worm analyses: • Many theoretical worm spreading models and simulations exist (e.g. -
Managing the Performance Impact of Web Security
Electronic Commerce Research, 5: 99–116 (2005) 2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Manufactured in the Netherlands. Managing the Performance Impact of Web Security ADAM STUBBLEFIELD and AVIEL D. RUBIN Johns Hopkins University, USA DAN S. WALLACH Rice University, USA Abstract Security and performance are usually at odds with each other. Current implementations of security on the web have been adopted at the extreme end of the spectrum, where strong cryptographic protocols are employed at the expense of performance. The SSL protocol is not only computationally intensive, but it makes web caching impossible, thus missing out on potential performance gains. In this paper we discuss the requirements for web security and present a solution that takes into account performance impact and backwards compatibil- ity. Keywords: security, web performance scalability, Internet protocols 1. Introduction Security plays an important role in web transactions. Users need assurance about the au- thenticity of servers and the confidentiality of their private data. They also need to know that any authentication material (such as a password or credit card) they send to a server is only readable by that server. Servers want to believe that data they are sending to paying customers is not accessible to all. Security is not free, and in fact, on the web, it is particularly expensive. This paper focuses on managing the performance impact of web security. The current web security standard, SSL, has a number of problems from a performance perspective. Most obviously, the cryptographic operations employed by SSL are computationally expensive, especially for the web server. While this computational limitation is slowly being overcome by faster processors and custom accelerators, SSL also prevents the content it delivers from being cached. -
Tomenet-Guide.Pdf
.==========================================================================+−−. | TomeNET Guide | +==========================================================================+− | Latest update: 17. September 2021 − written by C. Blue ([email protected]) | | for TomeNET version v4.7.4b − official websites are: : | https://www.tomenet.eu/ (official main site, formerly www.tomenet.net) | https://muuttuja.org/tomenet/ (Mikael’s TomeNET site) | Runes & Runemastery sections by Kurzel ([email protected]) | | You should always keep this guide up to date: Either go to www.tomenet.eu | to obtain the latest copy or simply run the TomeNET−Updater.exe in your | TomeNET installation folder (desktop shortcut should also be available) | to update it. | | If your text editor cannot display the guide properly (needs fixed−width | font like for example Courier), simply open it in any web browser instead. +−−− | Welcome to this guide! | Although I’m trying, I give no guarantee that this guide | a) contains really every detail/issue about TomeNET and | b) is all the time 100% accurate on every occasion. | Don’t blame me if something differs or is missing; it shouldn’t though. | | If you have any suggestions about the guide or the game, please use the | /rfe command in the game or write to the official forum on www.tomenet.eu. : \ Contents −−−−−−−− (0) Quickstart (If you don’t like to read much :) (0.1) Start & play, character validation, character timeout (0.1a) Colours and colour blindness (0.1b) Photosensitivity / Epilepsy issues (0.2) Command reference -
Malware to Crimeware
I have surveyed over a decade of advances in delivery of malware. Over this daVid dittRich period, attackers have shifted to using complex, multi-phase attacks based on malware to crimeware: subtle social engineering tactics, advanced how far have they cryptographic techniques to defeat takeover gone, and how do and analysis, and highly targeted attacks we catch up? that are intended to fly below the radar of current technical defenses. I will show how Dave Dittrich is an affiliate information malicious technology combined with social security researcher in the University of manipulation is used against us and con- Washington’s Applied Physics Laboratory. He focuses on advanced malware threats and clude that this understanding might even the ethical and legal framework for respond- ing to computer network attacks. help us design our own combination of [email protected] technical and social mechanisms to better protect us. And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free. The late 1990s saw the advent of distributed and John 8:32 coordinated computer network attack tools, which were primarily used for the electronic equivalent of fist fighting in the streets. It only took a few years for criminal activity—extortion, click fraud, denial of service for competitive advantage—to appear, followed by mass theft of personal and financial data through quieter, yet still widespread and auto- mated, keystroke logging. Despite what law-abid- ing citizens would desire, crime does pay, and pay well. Today, the financial gain from criminal enter- prise allows investment of large sums of money in developing tools and operational capabilities that are increasingly sophisticated and highly targeted. -
F-Secure Anti-Virus for Microsoft Exchange
F-Secure Anti-Virus for Microsoft Exchange Administrator’s Guide "F-Secure" and the triangle symbol are registered trademarks of F-Secure Corporation and F-Secure product names and symbols/logos are either trademarks or registered trademarks of F-Secure Corporation. All product names referenced herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. F-Secure Corporation disclaims proprietary interest in the marks and names of others. Although F-Secure Corporation makes every effort to ensure that this information is accurate, F-Secure Corporation will not be liable for any errors or omission of facts contained herein. F-Secure Corporation reserves the right to modify specifications cited in this document without prior notice. Companies, names and data used in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of F-Secure Corporation. Copyright © 1993-2008 F-Secure Corporation. All rights reserved. Portions Copyright © 1991-2006 Kaspersky Lab. This product includes software developed by the Apache Software Foundation (http:// www.apache.org/). Copyright © 2000-2006 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved. This product includes PHP, freely available from http://www.php.net/. Copyright © 1999-2006 The PHP Group. All rights reserved. This product includes code from SpamAssassin. The code in the files of the SpamAssassin distribution are Copyright © 2000-2002 Justin Mason and others, unless specified otherwise in that particular file. All files in the SpamAssassin distribution fall under the same terms as Perl itself, as described in the “Artistic License”. -
Hacks, Leaks and Disruptions | Russian Cyber Strategies
CHAILLOT PAPER Nº 148 — October 2018 Hacks, leaks and disruptions Russian cyber strategies EDITED BY Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru WITH CONTRIBUTIONS FROM Siim Alatalu, Irina Borogan, Elena Chernenko, Sven Herpig, Oscar Jonsson, Xymena Kurowska, Jarno Limnell, Patryk Pawlak, Piret Pernik, Thomas Reinhold, Anatoly Reshetnikov, Andrei Soldatov and Jean-Baptiste Jeangène Vilmer Chaillot Papers HACKS, LEAKS AND DISRUPTIONS RUSSIAN CYBER STRATEGIES Edited by Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru CHAILLOT PAPERS October 2018 148 Disclaimer The views expressed in this Chaillot Paper are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute or of the European Union. European Union Institute for Security Studies Paris Director: Gustav Lindstrom © EU Institute for Security Studies, 2018. Reproduction is authorised, provided prior permission is sought from the Institute and the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. Contents Executive summary 5 Introduction: Russia’s cyber prowess – where, how and what for? 9 Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru Russia’s cyber posture Russia’s approach to cyber: the best defence is a good offence 15 1 Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan Russia’s trolling complex at home and abroad 25 2 Xymena Kurowska and Anatoly Reshetnikov Spotting the bear: credible attribution and Russian 3 operations in cyberspace 33 Sven Herpig and Thomas Reinhold Russia’s cyber diplomacy 43 4 Elena Chernenko Case studies of Russian cyberattacks The early days of cyberattacks: 5 the cases of Estonia, -
Direct Internet 3 User Manual for the Windows Operating Systems
DIRECT INTERNET 3 User Manual for the Mac OS® Operating System Iridium Communications Inc. Rev. 2; October 29, 2010 Table of Contents 1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................1 2 HOW IT WORKS ....................................................................................................................................1 3 THE DIAL-UP CONNECTION ...............................................................................................................2 3.1 Connect ..........................................................................................................................................2 3.2 Disconnect .....................................................................................................................................5 4 DIRECT INTERNET 3 WEB ACCELERATOR ......................................................................................6 4.1 Launch ...........................................................................................................................................6 4.2 The User Interface Menu ...............................................................................................................7 4.3 Start and Stop ................................................................................................................................8 4.4 Statistics .........................................................................................................................................9 -
Computer Viruses, in Order to Detect Them
Behaviour-based Virus Analysis and Detection PhD Thesis Sulaiman Amro Al amro This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Software Technology Research Laboratory Faculty of Technology De Montfort University May 2013 DEDICATION To my beloved parents This thesis is dedicated to my Father who has been my supportive, motivated, inspired guide throughout my life, and who has spent every minute of his life teaching and guiding me and my brothers and sisters how to live and be successful. To my Mother for her support and endless love, daily prayers, and for her encouragement and everything she has sacrificed for us. To my Sisters and Brothers for their support, prayers and encouragements throughout my entire life. To my beloved Family, My Wife for her support and patience throughout my PhD, and my little boy Amro who has changed my life and relieves my tiredness and stress every single day. I | P a g e ABSTRACT Every day, the growing number of viruses causes major damage to computer systems, which many antivirus products have been developed to protect. Regrettably, existing antivirus products do not provide a full solution to the problems associated with viruses. One of the main reasons for this is that these products typically use signature-based detection, so that the rapid growth in the number of viruses means that many signatures have to be added to their signature databases each day. These signatures then have to be stored in the computer system, where they consume increasing memory space. Moreover, the large database will also affect the speed of searching for signatures, and, hence, affect the performance of the system. -
Chapter 3: Viruses, Worms, and Blended Threats
Chapter 3 Chapter 3: Viruses, Worms, and Blended Threats.........................................................................46 Evolution of Viruses and Countermeasures...................................................................................46 The Early Days of Viruses.................................................................................................47 Beyond Annoyance: The Proliferation of Destructive Viruses .........................................48 Wiping Out Hard Drives—CIH Virus ...................................................................48 Virus Programming for the Masses 1: Macro Viruses...........................................48 Virus Programming for the Masses 2: Virus Generators.......................................50 Evolving Threats, Evolving Countermeasures ..................................................................51 Detecting Viruses...................................................................................................51 Radical Evolution—Polymorphic and Metamorphic Viruses ...............................53 Detecting Complex Viruses ...................................................................................55 State of Virus Detection.........................................................................................55 Trends in Virus Evolution..................................................................................................56 Worms and Vulnerabilities ............................................................................................................57