Saving Habitats Saving Species Since 1989 Inside This
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Economics of Threatened Species Conservation: a Review and Analysis
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service 2009 The Economics of Threatened Species Conservation: A Review and Analysis Ray T. Sterner U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Sterner, Ray T., "The Economics of Threatened Species Conservation: A Review and Analysis" (2009). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 978. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/978 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. In: ÿ and book of Nature Conservation ISBN 978-1 -60692-993-3 Editor: Jason B. Aronoff O 2009 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Chapter 8 Ray T. Sterner1 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521-2154, USA Stabilizing human population size and reducing human-caused impacts on the environment are lceys to conserving threatened species (TS). Earth's human population is =: 7 billion and increasing by =: 76 million per year. This equates to a human birth-death ratio of 2.35 annually. The 2007 Red List prepared by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) categorized 16,306 species of vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, and other organisms (e.g., lichens, algae) as TS. -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
Listing a Species As a Threatened Or Endangered Species Section 4 of the Endangered Species Act
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Listing a Species as a Threatened or Endangered Species Section 4 of the Endangered Species Act The Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, is one of the most far- reaching wildlife conservation laws ever enacted by any nation. Congress, on behalf of the American people, passed the ESA to prevent extinctions facing many species of fish, wildlife and plants. The purpose of the ESA is to conserve endangered and threatened species and the ecosystems on which they depend as key components of America’s heritage. To implement the ESA, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service works in cooperation with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), other Federal, State, and local USFWS Susanne Miller, agencies, Tribes, non-governmental Listed in 2008 as threatened because of the decline in sea ice habitat, the polar bear may organizations, and private citizens. spend time on land during fall months, waiting for ice to return. Before a plant or animal species can receive the protection provided by What are the criteria for deciding whether refer to these species as “candidates” the ESA, it must first be added to to add a species to the list? for listing. Through notices of review, the Federal lists of threatened and A species is added to the list when it we seek biological information that will endangered wildlife and plants. The is determined to be an endangered or help us to complete the status reviews List of Endangered and Threatened threatened species because of any of for these candidate species. We publish Wildlife (50 CFR 17.11) and the List the following factors: notices in the Federal Register, a daily of Endangered and Threatened Plants n the present or threatened Federal Government publication. -
Reforestation with Native Species in the Dry Lands of Panama
Reforestation with Native Species in the Dry Lands of Panama Raíces Nativas Carla Chízmar, José De Gracia & Mauricio Hoyos Conservation Leadership Programme: Final Report ID: 02141513 Project name: Reforestation with Native Species in the Dry Lands of Panama Host country/site location: Republic of Panama/La Toza, Nata, Cocle Authors: Carla Chízmar, Mauricio Hoyos and José De Gracia Contact address: Bella Vista, #37, 2A, Panama, Republic of Panama. E-mail [email protected] [email protected] Website: https://www.facebook.com/reforestaciontoza Date completed: September 24th, 2015 2 Conservation Leadership Programme: Final Report Table of Contents Project Partners & Collaborators Page 4 Section 1 Summary Page 4 Introduction Page 5 Project members Page 5 Section 2 Aim and objectives Page 6 Changes to original project plan Page 6 Methodology Page 7 Outputs and Results Page 7 Communication & Application of results Page 15 Monitoring and Evaluation Page 15 Achievements and Impacts Page 16 Capacity Development and Leadership capabilities Page 17 Section 3 Conclusion Page 17 Problems encountered and lessons learnt Page 17 In the future Page 18 Financial Report Page 19 Section 4 Appendices Page 19 3 Conservation Leadership Programme: Final Report Project Partners & Collaborators Miambiente - Panama's environmental ministry regulates all activities affecting the protection, conservation, improvement and restoration of the country's environment. Formerly known as environment authority ANAM. They helped us with trainers and seeds to start the nursery facilities. Ministry of Education of Panama - They supported us with the space for nursery facilities and permitted us to develop all the training activities in the local school grounds. -
A Bridge to the Future
A Bridge To The Future BUILDING CALIFORNIA’S FIRST FREEWAY WILDLIFE CROSSING LIVING HABITATS/NWF AN LA STORY & A MODEL FOR THE WORLD COUGAR P-22 IN HIS UNLIKELY HOME... DEAR FRIENDS: THE MIDDLE OF In 2012, I read a news story about a mountain lion known as P-22, who miraculously crossed two of the busiest LOS ANGELES freeways in the country in order to find a new home in an unlikely place—the middle of Los Angeles. He has since become beloved by people around the world, yet he remains trapped and alone on a city island. His plight symbolizes the threats that all wildlife in the Los Angeles area face — freeways, roadways and development act as deadly obstacles for animal life. Research by the National Park Service has shown this local population of mountain lions will likely face extinction if we don’t act soon. THE GOOD NEWS? WE CAN SOLVE THIS. We welcome you in joining our dedicated community of supporters and philanthropists to build the wildlife crossing at Liberty Canyon. Once built, this crossing, which will be the largest in the world, will re-connect an entire ecosystem that has long been fragmented by an almost impenetrable barrier for wildlife—the 101 Freeway’s ten lanes of pavement and 300,000 cars a day. In my thirty years of advocating for wildlife, I’ve been fortunate enough to have worked in two of the largest national parks in the country, Yellowstone and Yosemite. Yet nothing has inspired me more than the chance to help build this landmark crossing in the most densely populated metropolitan area in the United States. -
Wildlife Corridors LLC Preserving and Restoring Critical Habitat
HABITAT CONNECTIONS Wildlife Corridors LLC: Preserving and Restoring Critical Habitat Linkages in the US-Mexico Borderlands The Wildlife Corridors property at Three Canyons Ranch near View of the Patagonia Mountains from Wildlife Corridors Property/ Patagonia, AZ is at the heart of a Laura Nolier swath of land identified by biologists as an essential migratory KEY ISSUES ADDRESSED route for many wildlife species, Linkages between undeveloped habitat are essential for including jaguars. It was once genetic flow and biodiversity of wildlife species. These slated to be a 189-lot, high-density linkages--often called wildlife corridors--are becoming housing development. Following increasingly threatened as human populations expand. the development’s bankruptcy, the Urbanization, agriculture, highways and other human property was purchased by local development have led to habitat fragmentation and the conservation group Wildlife overall disruption of migratory paths used by animals. Corridors LLC and affiliated The Wildlife Corridors property preserves a critical Borderlands Restoration with the corridor segment while managing for multiple uses and enjoyment by the surrounding communities. By involving intention of creating a single local communities in learning from and tending to their conservation easement covering local watershed, the property also serves to educate the the northern 80% of the property public about the importance of undeveloped spaces for within the mainstay of the wildlife wildlife movement. corridor. PROJECT GOALS • Strategic acquisition of land identified as an important habitat linkage for several wildlife species • Community engagement and education • Manage for moderate recreational use, ecological restoration, and wildlife corridor Project Location integrity “UN-DEVELOPMENT” The purchase of the Three Canyons Ranch property initiated the conversion of 189 housing lots and fragmented conservation easement into a wildlife-only corridor where human impacts remain minimal. -
Jungle Cats Caught on Camera in Belize 17 May 2012, by Sarah Rakowski
Jungle cats caught on camera in Belize 17 May 2012, By Sarah Rakowski Today, the only protected broadleaf forest link between Maya Mountains and the forested coastal plains falls within the 320,000 acre Maya Golden Landscape. This remaining wildlife corridor is particularly important for jaguars and other large mammals (such as tapirs and peccaries), as it allows cross-breeding between two increasingly isolated populations. Ya'axché Conservation Trust (Fauna & Flora International's partner in Belize) is working hard to protect the Maya Golden Landscape by engaging with the communities, farmers and private landowners living in and around the Maya Golden A jaguar prowls past the camera. Credit: Maarten Landscape. Hofman/Ya'axché Conservation Trust. To help ensure that Ya'axché's conservation work really benefits biodiversity in the area, the ranger A camera trap survey, set up by scientists from team set up a number of camera traps (automatic, Ya'axché Conservation Trust, has caught pictures motion-detecting cameras, supplied by IdeaWild) in of Central America's two big cats: the jaguar and the area, to help them learn more about which the puma (known locally as the red tiger). species inhabit the corridor. Both species are threatened by habitat loss and In addition to jaguar and puma, the cameras have unsustainable hunting of their prey, and it is captured images of red brocket deer, possum, thought that only around 250-400 jaguars now great currasow, white-lipped and collared peccary remain in the Maya Mountains. and agouti - all of which are prey species for the jaguar and puma. -
ESA (Endangered Species Act) Basics
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service ESA Basics 40 Years of Conserving Endangered Species When Congress passed the Endangered Critical habitat may include areas that are Species Act (ESA) in 1973, it recognized not occupied by the species at the time of that our rich natural heritage is of listing but are essential to its conservation. “esthetic, ecological, educational, An area can be excluded from critical recreational, and scientifc value to habitat designation if an economic analysis our Nation and its people.” It further determines that the benefts of excluding expressed concern that many of our it outweigh the benefts of including it, nation’s native plants and animals were in unless failure to designate the area as danger of becoming extinct. critical habitat may lead to extinction of the listed species. The purpose of the ESA is to protect and recover imperiled species and the Candidates for Listing ecosystems upon which they depend. The FWS also maintains a list of The Interior Department’s U.S. Fish USFWS “candidate” species. These are species for and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the which the FWS has enough information to Commerce Department’s National warrant proposing them for listing but is Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) precluded from doing so by higher listing administer the ESA. The FWS has priorities. While listing actions of higher primary responsibility for terrestrial priority go forward, the FWS works with and freshwater organisms, while the States, Tribes, private landowners, private responsibilities of NMFS are mainly partners, and other Federal agencies to marine wildlife such as whales and carry out conservation actions for these anadromous fsh such as salmon. -
Wildlife Corridors Around Developed Areas of Banff National Park
WILDLIFE CORRIDORS AROUND DEVELOPED AREAS OF BANFF NATIONAL PARK WINTER 1996/1997 QH By 541.15.C67 1 W542 . Karsten Heuer 1997 Rhonda Owehar C1 Danah Duke Sheila Antonation FEBRUARY 10, 1998 1. Ecology Base Research, Box 1053, Banff, AB, Tal oeo REFERENCE -<fit ~ I Canadian Heritage ~j I T Parks Canada Almra ~~--~~ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BOW VALLEY NATURALISTS A TransAlta Utilities Canadian Parks and Town of Wilderness Society CANMORE Wildlife Corridors in BNP 1996/97 Karsten Heuer February 1998 Ecology Base Research Box 1053 Banff, Alberta TOlOCO This project was conducted under the terms of Parks Canada contract #X60036. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies of Parks Canada. Funding was provided by Parks Canada, Bow Valley Naturalists, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, Castle Mountain Village, Friends of Banff National Park, Kananaskis Country, TransAlta Utilities and the Town of Canmore, Readers should refer to Heuer (1995) for a recent literature review on wildlife corridors and habitat fragmentation and Heuer (1995), Stevens et al (1996) and Stevens and Owchar (1997) for progress reports on previous years' wildlife corridor monitoring in Banff National Park. This dqcument may be cited as: Heuer, K., Owchar, R., Duke D. and S. Antonation. 1998. Wildlife Corridors around Developed Areas of Banff National Park. Progress Report, Winter 1996/97. 46pp. LIB AS (403) 162.,.1 • Ecology Base Research Box 1053, Banff, Alberta TOL OCO Wildlife Corridors in BNP 1996/97 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS -
The Following Descriptions About Ranking Species and Plant Communities Have Been Provided Verbatum for Informational Purposes from the Following Location
IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SPECIES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES AT RISK: BC TIMBER SALES – PRINCE GEORGE BUSINESS AREA The following descriptions about ranking species and plant communities have been provided verbatum for informational purposes from the following location: NatureServe. 2007. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 4.3 NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available at http://www.natureserve.org/explorer . Accessed: February 21, 2008). ************************************************************************************* Interpreting NatureServe Conservation Status Ranks The conservation status of a species or community is designated by a number from 1 to 5, preceded by a letter reflecting the appropriate geographic scale of the assessment (G = Global), N = National, and S = Subnational). The numbers have the following meaning: 1 = critically imperiled. 2 = imperiled. 3 = vulnerable to extirpation or extinction. 4 = apparently secure. 5 = demonstrably widespread, abundant, and secure. For example, G1 would indicate that a species is critically imperiled across its entire range (i.e., globally). In this sense the species as a whole is regarded as being at very high risk of extinction. A rank of S3 would indicate the species is vulnerable and at moderate risk within a particular state or province, even though it may be more secure elsewhere. Extinct or missing species and ecological communities are designated with either an "X" (presumed extinct or extirpated) if there is no expectation that they still survive, or an "H" (possibly extinct or extirpated) if they are known only from historical records but there is a chance they may still exist. Other variants and qualifiers are used to add information or indicate any range of uncertainty. -
Wildlife Corridors 15 15
NORTH EAST NEW SOUTH WALES Wildlife Corridors 15 15 What are wildlife corridors? pollination of plants and other natural functions required for ecosystem health. A wildlife corridor is a link of wildlife The likely result is severe biodiversity habitat, generally native vegetation, which decline and local extinction of sensitive joins two or more larger areas of similar species. wildlife habitat. Corridors are critical for NOTE the maintenance of ecological processes Corridors play an extremely important role NOTE including allowing for the movement of in the maintenance of biodiversity, but they animals and the continuation of viable can only partly compensate for the overall populations. habitat loss produced by the fragmentation of the natural landscape. It is important, By providing landscape connections therefore, that vegetation remnants and between larger areas of habitat, corridors vegetated corridors are maintained and enable migration, colonisation and enhanced as a network across all lands interbreeding of plants and animals. both private and public. In this way private Corridors can consist of a sequence of landscapes can contribute to wider stepping stones across the landscape landscape conservation efforts by (discontinuous areas of habitat such as enhancing and linking existing reserves paddock trees, wetlands and roadside and conservation networks. vegetation), continuous lineal strips of vegetation and habitat (such as riparian NPWS Geoff Biddle/ strips, ridge lines etc.), or they maybe parts of a larger habitat area selected for its known or likely importance to local fauna. Why are corridors important? Habitat loss and fragmentation are the two main contributors to continuing biodiversity Aerial photograph showing the importance decline across the landscape. -
A Wildlife Corridor Is a Link Of
Land for Wildlife Queensland: Note G2 Wildlife Corridors wildlife corridor is a link of Why are corridors important? vegetation that joins two or A Wildlife corridors: more areas of habitat. Often referred • Allow the movement of birds, reptiles, mammals, frogs, invertebrates, plant to as ‘linkages in the landscape’, seeds and fungal spores. corridors play an important role in the • Provide habitat for migratory and resident wildlife. maintenance of ecological processes. These landscape connections • Provide refuge for wildlife that use nearby limited-value habitat such as open enable migration, colonisation and paddocks. interbreeding of plants, animals • Allow species to re-colonise patches of vegetation. and fungi. This Note explores the • Enable the exchange of genes between wildlife populations and reduce the attributes and values of corridors and possibility of inbreeding. identifies ways in which landholders • Maintain species richness at patch and landscape scales. can maintain, enhance or re-create • Can help maintain ecosystem processes such as pollination. corridors on their properties. Habitat loss and fragmentation are the two main contributors to continuing biodiversity decline across the landscape. When native vegetation is cleared, fragmented patches or islands of vegetation are created resulting in the isolation of many plant and animal species. This in turn reduces the viability of ecosystems and the populations of species within them. Ultimately, this can result in severe biodiversity decline and local extinctions. Taking a landscape view across both public and private lands can highlight where wildlife corridors are required to re- connect fragmented patches of vegetation. Types of corridors Corridors are often categorised according to scale and can range from national significance, with corridors being many kilometres wide, to a property scale corridor that may only be less than 20 metres in width.