Administrative Atlas, Series-16, Mizoram
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Economic and Ecological Implications of Shifting Cultivation in Mizoram, India Environmental Science and Engineering
Environmental Science Vishwambhar Prasad Sati Economic and Ecological Implications of Shifting Cultivation in Mizoram, India Environmental Science and Engineering Environmental Science Series Editors Ulrich Förstner, Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg, Hamburg, Germany Wim H. Rulkens, Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen, The Netherlands Wim Salomons, Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Amsterdam, Haren, The Netherlands The protection of our environment is one of the most important challenges facing today’s society. At the focus of efforts to solve environmental problems are strategies to determine the actual damage, to manage problems in a viable manner, and to provide technical protection. Similar to the companion subseries Environmental Engineering, Environmental Science reports the newest results of research. The subjects covered include: air pollution; water and soil pollution; renaturation of rivers; lakes and wet areas; biological ecological; and geochemical evaluation of larger regions undergoing rehabilitation; avoidance of environmental damage. The newest research results are presented in concise presentations written in easy to understand language, ready to be put into practice. More information about this subseries at http://www.springer.com/series/3234 Vishwambhar Prasad Sati Economic and Ecological Implications of Shifting Cultivation in Mizoram, India 123 Vishwambhar Prasad Sati Department of Geography and Resource Management Mizoram University (A Central University) Aizawl, Mizoram, India ISSN 1863-5520 ISSN 1863-5539 (electronic) Environmental Science and Engineering ISSN 1431-6250 ISSN 2661-8222 (electronic) Environmental Science ISBN 978-3-030-36601-8 ISBN 978-3-030-36602-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36602-5 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. -
Champhai District, Mizoram
Technical Report Series: D No: Ground Water Information Booklet Champai District, Mizoram Central Ground Water Board North Eastern Region Ministry of Water Resources Guwahati October 2013 GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET CHAMPHAI DISTRICT, MIZORAM DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Sl. ITEMS STATISTICS No. 1. GENERAL INFORMATION i) Geographical Area (sq.km.) 3,185.8 sq km ii) Administrative Divisions (as on 2011) There are four blocks, namely; khawjawl,Khawbung,Champai and Ngopa,RD Block.. iii) Population (as per 2011 Census) 10,8,392 iv) Average Annual Rainfall (mm) 2,794mm 2. GEOMORPHOLOGY i) Major Physiographic Units Denudo Structural Hills with low and moderate ridges. ii) Major Drainages Thhipui Rivers 3. LAND USE (sq. km.) More than 50% area is covered by dense forest and the rest by open forest. Both terraced cultivation and Jhum (shifting) tillage (in which tracts are cleared by burning and sown with mixed crops) are practiced. 4. MAJOR SOIL TYPES Colluvial soil 5. AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS Fibreless ginger, paddy, maize, (sq.km.) mustard, sugarcane, sesame and potato are the other crops grown in this area. 6. IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES N.A (sq.km.) Other sources Small scale irrigation projects are being developed through spring development with negligible command area. 7. PREDOMINANT GEOLOGICAL Lower Tertiary Formations of FORMATIONS Oligocene and Miocene Age 8. HYDROGEOLOGY i) Major water Bearing Formations Semi consolidated formations of Tertiary rocks. Ground water occurs in the form of spring emanating through cracks/fissures/joints etc. available in the country rock. 9. GROUND WATER EXPLORATION BY CGWB (as on 31.03.09) Nil 10. -
World Bank Document
h -- Public Disclosure Authorized gn,un,r- s' t .S *K t ' t~~~~~~~~~~-- i ll E il P \~~~t 4 1- ' Public Disclosure Authorized (na'g HS) zY Wm"y''''S.'f' ;', ', ''' '',''-' '~'0', t'' .SC:''''''''E 3'; , 'r' 6 ~ U Public Disclosure Authorized it ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Public Disclosure Authorized OA 86b3 ' :~~~~~~~~~~~ TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTORY BACKGROUND ................................................... 1-1 1.1. PROJECT BACKGROUND ................................................... 1-1 1.2. PROPOSED WORKS FOR BP1 -THE AIZAWL BYPASS . ..................................1-1 1.3. IMPACTS ENVISAGED AND THE CORRIDOR OF IMPACT . ..............................1-4 1.4. SCOPE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ................................... 1-6 1.5. THE STUDY METHODOLOGY ................................................................... 1-6 1.6. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT ................................................................... 1-7 2.' POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK . ..............................2-1 2.1. IMPLEMENTATION AND REGUALTORY AGENCIES .......................................................... 2-1 2.2. LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE STIPULATIONS ............ 2-1 2.3. GOI/GOM CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................... 2-2 2.4. WORLD BANK REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................... 2-2 3. THE EXISTING ENVIRONMENT ..................................................................... 3-1 3.1. METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS -
CHAPTER 2 the PROJECT 2.0 the Project 2.1 Project Road Alignment
Kaladan Multimodal Transport Project in Mizoram EIA-EMP Report Construction of road from NH-54 to Indo-Myanmar border Chapter-2- The Project CHAPTER 2 THE PROJECT 2.0 The Project 2.1 Project road alignment The Project Road takes off at 76.400 km on NH-54 at Lawngtlai town in south Mizoram, runs towards the south and terminates at Indo Myanmar border ( River Zocha) road. The Project road alignment passes through frequently cultivated degraded jhumland. It crosses the existing BRO roads, namely, Lawngtlai to Diltlang Parva road at one point and Nalkawn Chamdur Valley road at four points. The road, proposed to be of double – lane NH standard is of length 99.830 km. The road also passes through the villages of Saizawh East and Zochachhuah. The location of this proposed trade route has been shown in Map 2.1 . About 17.88 % length of the road passes through private land , 75.76% passes through degraded jhumland and 6.36 % pass through forest land. The road passes through mainly two villages ,viz Saizawh East and Zochachhuah. 2.2 Proposed Road Segments The road has been divided into four homogeneous segments I, II, III and IV with respect to physical features as given in following table Table2.1: Project road segments Location in chainages Type of Terrain Major River crossing Length Segment Name of Location From To (km) Hilly Steep River at km Lawngtlai Leichhekawn Segment-I (0.00) (40.980) 40.980 4.098 36.882 Ruankhum 34.634 Leichhekawn R.Ngengpui Segment-II (40.980) (56.500) 15.520 9.1568 6.3632 Ngengpui 56.500 Darnam R.Ngengpui Saddle Segment-III -
Schedule-Ii: Village Profile (Khaw Dinhmun Tlangpui)
SCHEDULE-II: VILLAGE PROFILE (KHAW DINHMUN TLANGPUI) Khuaa Moto Highe Chung h r Naupang r Middl Prima PHE kaw APL BPL Lo nei High Sub_ electric kawn District Code Mipa Hmeichhia kum 14 Colle Secon e ry Hosp tui lak zawng SI No District Village/Veng hming Name of Block APL zat BPL zat mihring mihring chhungkaw Scho UHC CHC PHC Centr ity a gin Code No awm zat awm zat hnuai lam ge dary Schoo Scho ital a awm zawng awm zat awm zat awm zat ol e awm khua awm zat Schoo l ol em awm tawh a l zat em pawh 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 Kolasib 02 Bairabi N 01 Bilkhawthlir 806 103 0 0 1 6 6 0 0 0 1 0 yes yes yes 909 2 Kolasib 02 Bairabi South Bilkhawthlir 355 11 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 yes yes yes 366 3 Kolasib 02 Bilkhawthlir N 02 Bilkhawthlir 411 79 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 yes yes yes 490 4 Kolasib 02 Bilkhawthlir South 03 Bilkhawthlir 503 61 2610 234 1401 1443 118 767 0 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 yes yes yes 564 5 Kolasib 02 Buhchangphai 18 Bilkhawthlir 184 27 450 523 200 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 yes yes yes 221 6 Kolasib 02 Bukvannei 21 Bilkhawthlir 76 32 342 158 234 266 30 50 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 yes yes yes 118 7 Kolasib 02 College Veng, Kolasib Bilkhawthlir 238 48 1308 203 730 771 64 127 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes 286 8 Kolasib 02 Diakkawn, Kolasib 08 Bilkhawthlir 964 62 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 yes yes yes 1026 9 Kolasib 02 Electric Veng, Kolasib Bilkhawthlir 244 26 270 26 538 601 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes 270 10 Kolasib 02 Hmarveng, Kolasib 09 Bilkhawthlir 726 40 2527 160 1329 1358 30 757 0 0 1 4 5 0 0 0 0 1 Yes Yes Yes 766 11 Kolasib 02 Khuangpuilam, Kolasib Bilkhawthlir 293 8 1500 31 796 735 150 435 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes 301 12 Kolasib 02 Meidum 19 Bilkhawthlir 205 18 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 yes yes yes 223 13 Kolasib 02 N. -
Synfocity = 423 31St January, 2013 Mail Us at : [email protected]; [email protected] - Phone - 2314648 1 Bethlehem Veng Kang Tuarte Tanpuina Hlan Nimin (Jan
Synod Information & Publicity Department, Synod Office (Third Floor), Mission Veng, Aizawl Synfocity = 423 31st January, 2013 mail us at : [email protected]; [email protected] - Phone - 2314648 1 Bethlehem Veng kang tuarte tanpuina hlan Nimin (Jan. 30) khan Synod Moderator Rev. Lalramliana Pachuau chuan January 29 (Thawhlehni) zana Bethlehem Venga kangmei chhuak vanga chhiat tawkte hnenah Mizoram Synod hmingin tanpuina a hlan. January 29 (Thawhlehni) zanlai pelh hret khan misual, tu tih hriat lohten Bethlehem Vengah Bike - 5, Scooty - 2 leh Maruti 800 - 1 an hal a, lirthei hal avanga kangmei chhuakah hian Pi Lalrawni w/o Hrangtawna (L) in, chhungkaw 4 chenna chu bungrua engmah chuh hman lohin a kang ral vek a, an thenawma Pu V.L. Ruala in pawh a kang nual bawk a ni. Synod Moderator Rev. Lalramliana Pachuau chuan Bethlehem Venga vanduaina tawkte hi a hmunah a tlawh a, Synod Secretary Rev. H. Lalrinmawian a tawiawm bawk. Tanpuina hlan hma hian inkhawmna hun tawite hman a ni a, Moderator-in thusawina hun a hman zawhah chhungkaw paruk hnenah tanpuina a hlan a, Synod Secretary Rev. H. Lalrinmawian tawngtaisakna hun a hmang bawk. Moderator hian In kang tuar hnenah Rs. 5,000/- a hlan a, vanduaina dang tawkte hnenah Rs. 4,000/- theuh a hlan bawk. Tun tuma Synod-in tanpuina a pek te chu - 1) Pi Lalrawni4) Pu Lalrammuana 2) Pu VL Ruala5) Pu Lalsiamliana 3) Pu RL Lalawmpuia6) Pi Vanlalruati te an ni a, tanpuina sum hi Synod Relief Fund atanga pek a ni. 1 Zin February 1 - 3 hian Bilkhawthlir Bial KTP Conference neih turah Rev. -
SL. No Name of LLTF Person Designation Contact No 1 Aibawk
AIZAWL DISTRICT SL. No Name of LLTF Person Designation Contact no 1 Aibawk Lalrindika Chairman 9856169747 2 Aizawl Venglai PC Ralliana Chairman 9862331988 3 Armed Veng Vanlalbula Chairman 8794424292 4 Armed Veng South K. Lalthlantuma Chairman 9436152893 5 Bawngkawn K. Lalmuankima Chairman 9862305744 6 Bawngkawn South Lalrosanga Chairman 8118986473 7 Bethlehem Rohlira Chairman 9612629630 8 Bethlehem Vengthlang Kapzauva Chairman 9436154611 9 Bungkawn Lalrindika Royte Chairman 9612433243 10 Bungkawn Vengthar C.Lalbiaknunga Chairman 7005583757 11 Centtral Jail Veng Vanlalngura Chairman 7005293440 12 Chaltlang R.C. Vanlalhlimchhana Chairman 9863228015 13 Chaltlang Lily Veng H. Lalenvela Chairman 9436152190 14 Chamring Chhanhima Chairman 8575518166 15 Chanmari R. Lalhmachhuana Chairman 9436197490 16 Chanmari West Lalliansangpuia Chairman 8731005978 17 Chawilung Lalnuntluanga Chairman 7085414388 18 Chawlhhmun Joseph Lalnunzira Chairman 8731059129 19 Chawnpui Veng R.Lalrinawma Chairman 9612786379 20 Chhanchhuahna Khawpui Thangmanga Thome Chairman 9862673924 21 Chhinga Veng H. Ramzawnga Chairman 7994374886 22 Chite Veng F. Vanlalsawma Chairman 9862344723 23 College Veng Lalsanglura Chairman 7005429082 24 Dam Veng Lawmawma Chairman 9862982344 25 Darlawn Chhimveng Lalfakzuala Chairman 9612201386 26 Darlawn Venghlun C. Lalchanmawia Chairman 8014103078 27 Darlawn Vengpui Lalsangzela Renthlei Chairman 8014603774 28 Darlawng C. Lalnunthara Chairman 8014184382 29 Dawrpui Veng Zosangzuali Chairman 9436153078 30 Dawrpui Vengthar Vanlalhruaia Chairman 9862541567 31 Dinthar R. Lalawmpuia Chairman 9436159914 32 Dinthar Sairang Lalremruata Chairman 8014195679 33 Durtlang R.C. Lalrinliana Chairman 9612163099 34 Durtlang Leitan M.S. Dawngliana Chairman 8837209640 35 Durtlang North H.Lalthakima Chairman 9862399578 36 E. Phaileng Lalruatzela Chairman 8787868634 37 Edenthar C.Lalramliana Chairman 9436360954 38 Electric Veng Zorammawia Chairman 9862867574 39 Falkawn F. Lalchhanchhuaha Chairman 9856998960 40 Falkland Veng Lalnuntluanga Chairman 9612320626 41 Govt. -
AIZAWL DISTRICT No
Allocation of Seats for General Election to Village Councils, 2015 AIZAWL DISTRICT No. of Village Councils: 95 Name of No. of Seats No. of Voters No of District S/N No. & Name of Village Councils Total Household General Reserved Male Female Total with code Seats 1 MZ-VC 01/1 - Aibawk 271 4 1 5 498 489 987 2 MZ-VC 01/2 - Buhban 105 2 1 3 211 220 431 3 MZ-VC 01/3 - Chamring 44 2 1 3 94 99 193 4 MZ-VC 01/4 - Chawilung 85 2 1 3 165 130 295 5 MZ-VC 01/5 - Chhanchhuahna Khawpui 33 2 1 3 56 44 100 6 MZ-VC 01/6 - Daido 79 2 1 3 196 182 378 7 MZ-VC 01/7 - Damdiai (Vervek) 46 2 1 3 84 85 169 8 MZ-VC 01/8 - Darlawn ChhimVeng 104 2 1 3 201 207 408 9 MZ-VC 01/9 - Darlawn Venghlun 314 4 1 5 614 649 1263 10 MZ-VC 01/10 - Darlawn Vengpui 338 4 1 5 593 648 1241 11 MZ-VC 01/11 - Darlawng 132 2 1 3 179 207 386 12 MZ-VC 01/12 - Dilkhan 37 2 1 3 84 74 158 13 MZ-VC 01/13 - E. Phaileng 213 4 1 5 431 444 875 14 MZ-VC 01/14 - Falkawn 260 4 1 5 399 433 832 15 MZ-VC 01/15 - Hmuifang 47 2 1 3 96 104 200 16 MZ-VC 01/16 - Hmunnghak 58 2 1 3 120 122 242 17 MZ-VC 01/17 - Hualngohmun 152 2 1 3 264 291 555 18 MZ-VC 01/18 - Keifang 717 5 2 7 1199 1358 2557 19 MZ-VC 01/19 - Kelsih 141 2 1 3 250 260 510 20 MZ-VC 01/20 - Kepran 150 2 1 3 273 289 562 21 MZ-VC 01/21 - Khanpui 260 4 1 5 524 505 1029 MZ-VC 01 - AIZAWL 22 MZ-VC 01/22 - Khawlian 292 4 1 5 668 592 1260 23 MZ-VC 01/23 - Khawpuar 76 2 1 3 150 147 297 24 MZ-VC 01/24 - Khawruhlian 518 5 2 7 786 794 1580 25 MZ-VC 01/25 - Lailak 96 2 1 3 163 144 307 26 MZ-VC 01/26 - Lamchhip 125 2 1 3 282 251 533 27 MZ-VC 01/27 - Lamherh 106 2 1 3 191 153 344 28 MZ-VC 01/28 - Lenchim 65 2 1 3 109 99 208 29 MZ-VC 01/29 - Lengpui 739 5 2 7 975 1075 2050 30 MZ-VC 01/30 - Luangpawn 72 2 1 3 162 150 312 31 MZ-VC 01/31 - Lungleng-I 158 2 1 3 301 272 573 32 MZ-VC 01/32 - Lungsei 44 2 1 3 83 85 168 33 MZ-VC 01/33 - Lungsum 92 2 1 3 161 156 317 34 MZ-VC 01/34 - Maite 206 4 1 5 300 279 579 MZ-VC 01 - AIZAWL Name of No. -
List of Eklavya Model Residential Schools in India (As on 20.11.2020)
List of Eklavya Model Residential Schools in India (as on 20.11.2020) Sl. Year of State District Block/ Taluka Village/ Habitation Name of the School Status No. sanction 1 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Y. Ramavaram P. Yerragonda EMRS Y Ramavaram 1998-99 Functional 2 Andhra Pradesh SPS Nellore Kodavalur Kodavalur EMRS Kodavalur 2003-04 Functional 3 Andhra Pradesh Prakasam Dornala Dornala EMRS Dornala 2010-11 Functional 4 Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatanam Gudem Kotha Veedhi Gudem Kotha Veedhi EMRS GK Veedhi 2010-11 Functional 5 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor Buchinaidu Kandriga Kanamanambedu EMRS Kandriga 2014-15 Functional 6 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Maredumilli Maredumilli EMRS Maredumilli 2014-15 Functional 7 Andhra Pradesh SPS Nellore Ozili Ojili EMRS Ozili 2014-15 Functional 8 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Meliaputti Meliaputti EMRS Meliaputti 2014-15 Functional 9 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Bhamini Bhamini EMRS Bhamini 2014-15 Functional 10 Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatanam Munchingi Puttu Munchingiputtu EMRS Munchigaput 2014-15 Functional 11 Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatanam Dumbriguda Dumbriguda EMRS Dumbriguda 2014-15 Functional 12 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Makkuva Panasabhadra EMRS Anasabhadra 2014-15 Functional 13 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Kurupam Kurupam EMRS Kurupam 2014-15 Functional 14 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Pachipenta Guruvinaidupeta EMRS Kotikapenta 2014-15 Functional 15 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Buttayagudem Buttayagudem EMRS Buttayagudem 2018-19 Functional 16 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Chintur Kunduru EMRS Chintoor 2018-19 Functional -
Sdeo Khawzawl
No. A.11017/4/2020-DSE(Estt) GOVERNMENT OF MIZORAM DIRECTORATE OF SCHOOL EDUCATION Education Centre, Treasury Square, Aizawl – 796001 Phone : 0389- 2326233Fax : 0389-2317542 Email : [email protected] _______________________________________________________________________________________ Dated Aizawl, the 4th March, 2021 ENGAGEMENT CARD Hmingthantluangi D/o Thangkhuma, Aiduzawl is hereby engaged on Muster Roll basis for the work and for the period mentioned below:- Name of work : Govt. Primary School Teacher (M.R.) Place of work : Govt. P/S, Aiduzawl Period of engagement : 365 days w.e.f. 01.03.2021 - 28.02.2022 Category of labourer : Skilled - II Rate of daily wages : Rs.520/- per day DP &AR(ARW) I.D.No. : ARW/EDN-B/2020-2021/B-241 dt.15.12.2020 Finance concurrence No. : I.D.No FIN(E)378/2020 dt.18.2.2021 Govt. permission No. : A.11011/4/2020-EDN dt. 26.2.2021 Head of account from : 2202 - General Education which expenditure is to 01 - Elementary Education be met 101 - Govt. Primary School (01) - Govt. Primary School/State 00 - (02) - Wages The engagement is purely temporary and the employee shall not be covered by the Regularization Scheme under Govt. of Mizoram and is terminable at anytime without any reason thereof. The employee who has not passed the Teacher Eligibility Test should pass Teacher Eligibility Test as prescribed by NCTE at the earliest. Sd/- JAMES LALRINCHHANA Director of School Education Mizoram : Aizawl. Memo No.A.11017/4/2020-DSE(Estt) : Dated Aizawl, the 4th March, 2021 Copy to :- 1) The Under Secretary to the Govt. of Mizoram, Department of Personnel & Administrative Reforms (ARW). -
Project Staff
Project Staff Thanhlupuia : Research Officer Ruth Lalrinsangi : Inspector of Statistics Lalrinawma : Inspector of Statistics Zorammawii Colney : Software i/c Lalrintluanga : Software i/c Vanlalruati : Statistical Cell Contents Page No. 1. Foreword - (i) 2. Preface - (ii) 3. Message - (iii) 4. Notification - (iv) Part-A (Abstract) 1. Dept. of School Education, Mizoram 2009-2010 at a Glance - 1 2. Number of schools by management - 2 3. Enrolment of students by management-wise - 3 4. Number of teachers by management-wise - 4 5. Abstract of Primary Schools under Educational Sub-Divisions - 5-9 6. Abstract of Middle Schools under Educational Sub-Divisions - 10-16 7. Abstract of High Schools under Educational Districts - 17-18 8. Abstract of Higher Secondary Schools under Educational Districts - 19-23 Part-B (List of Schools with number of teachers and enrolment of students) PRIMARY SCHOOLS: Aizawl District 1.SDEO, AizawlEast - 25-30 2.SDEO, AizawlSouth - 31-33 3.SDEO, AizawlWest - 34-38 4. SDEO, Darlawn - 39-41 5.SDEO, Saitual - 42-43 Champhai District 6.SDEO, Champhai - 44-47 7. SDEO, Khawzawl - 48-50 Kolasib District 8. SDEO, Kolasib - 51-53 9. SDEO, Kawnpui - 54-55 Lawngtlai District 10. EO, CADC - 56-59 11. EO, LADC - 60-64 Lunglei District 12.SDEO, LungleiNorth - 65-67 13.SDEO, LungleiSouth - 68-70 14.SDEO, Lungsen - 71-74 15. SDEO, Hnahthial - 75-76 Mamit District 16. SDEO, Mamit - 77-78 17. SDEO, Kawrthah - 79-80 18.SDEO, WestPhaileng - 81-83 Saiha District 19. EO, MADC - 84-87 Serchhip District 20. SDEO, Serchhip - 88-89 21. SDEO, North Vanlaiphai - 90 22.SDEO, Thenzawl - 91 MIDDLE SCHOOLS: Aizawl District 23.SDEO, Aizawl East - 93-97 24.SDEO, AizawlSouth - 98-99 25. -
Executive Summary
Kaladan Multimodal Transport Project in Mizoram EIA-EMP Report Construction of road from NH-54 to Indo-Myanmar border Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY E1.0 INTRODUCTION E 1.1 Background India occupies a strategic position in Asia, looking across the seas to Arabia and Africa on the west and Burma, Malaysia and the Indonesian Archipelago on the east. Geographically, the Himalayan ranges keep India apart from the rest of Asia. In India Mizoram State is bordering Myanmar in the east & south and Bangladesh in the West. Map 1.1 Map showing position of Mizoram in India Government of India is establishing good ties with the neighbouring countries especially with eastern neighbours, both economically and politically. With the growth of global economic development and Asia in particular the Govt. of India set up a new policy known as “Look East Policy” wherein a sectoral trade link will be established with the far East countries. River Kaladan, after meandering along the Indo Myanmar Boarder at North East India flows through the southern part of Mizoram (India) and finally empties itself at Sittwe, the seaport in Myanmar into Bay of Bengal. This river can be utilized as a Trade Route with the eastern countries by Public Works Department Government of Mizoram Kaladan Multimodal Transport Project in Mizoram EIA-EMP Report Construction of road from NH-54 to Indo-Myanmar border Executive Summary Inland waterway up to the navigable point and by road transport where navigation is not feasible. Then the goods to imported can be distributed in other parts of the country especially among north eastern states by road or train .So the means of transport comprises of sea, inland water, roads & railways and land will serve as a Multi-Modal trade route.