U.S. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration DRUGS OF ABUSE / Uses and Effects Dependence Duration Usual Possible Effects of Withdrawal Drugs CSA Schedules Trade or Other Names Medical Uses Physical Psychological Tolerance (Hours) Method Effects Overdose Syndrome Narcotics Diamorphine, Horse, Smack, Black tar, Chiva, Injected, snorted, Heroin Substance I None in U.S., Analgesic, Antitussive Euphoria, Slow and shallow Watery eyes, Negra (black tar) High High Yes 3-4 smoked drowsiness, breathing, runny nose, Substance II MS-Contin, Roxanol, Oramorph SR, MSIR Analgesic Oral, injected respiratory clammy skin, yawning, Morphine High High Yes 312 depression, convulsions, loss of apetite, Hydrocodone Substance II,Product III Hydrocodone, w/Acetominophen, Vicodin, Vicoprofen, Analgesic, Antitussive High High Yes 3-6 Oral constricted coma, irritability, Tussionex, Lortab pupils, possible death tremors, Hydromorphone Substance II Dilaudid Analgesic Oral, injected nausea panic, High High Yes 3-4 cramps, Roxicet, Oxycodone, w/Acetominophen, OxyContin, Analgesic Oxycodone Substance II Endocet, Percocet, Percodan High High Yes 3-12 Oral, injected nausea, chills and sweating Acetominophen, Guaifenesin or Promethazine w/Codeine, Analgesic, Antitussive Oral, injected Codeine Substance II,Products III,V Fiorinol, Fioricet, or Tylenol w/Codeine Moderate Moderate Yes 3-4 Fentanyl, Demerol, Methadone, Darvon, Stadol, Analgesic, Antidiarrheal, Antitussive Oral, injected, Other Narcotics Substance II,III,IV Talwin, Paregoric, Buprenex High-Low High-Low Yes Variable snorted, smoked Depressants Sub I, Product III GHB, Liquid Ecstasy, Liquid X, Sodium Oxybate, Xyrem® None in U.S., Anesthetic Oral Slurred speech, Shallow respiration, Anxiety, insomnia, gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid Moderate Moderate Yes 3-6 disorientation, drunken clammy skin, dilated tremors, delirium, Valium, Xanax, Halcion, Ativan, Restoril, Antianxiety, Sedative, Anticonvulsant, behavior without odor of pupils, weak and rapid convulsions, Substance IV Oral, injected alcohol, impaired pulse, coma, Benzodiazepines Rohypnol (Roofies, R-2), Klonopin Hypnotic, Muscle Relaxant Moderate Moderate Yes 1-8 possible death memory of events, possible death Ambien, Sonata, Meprobamate, Chloral Hydrate, Antianxiety, Sedative, Hypnotic Oral interacts with alcohol Other Depressants Substance I,II,III,IV Barbiturates, Methaqualone (Quaalude) Moderate Moderate Yes 2-6 Stimulants Coke, Flake, Snow, Crack, Coca, Blanca, Perico, Snorted, smoked, Agitation, Apathy, long Cocaine Substance II Nieve, Soda Local Anesthetic Possible High Yes 1-2 injected Increased alert- ness, excitation, increased body periods of sleep, Crank, Ice, Cristal, Krystal Meth, Speed, Adderall, Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Oral, injected, temperature, irritability, Amphetamine/Methamphetamine Sub II narcolepsy, weight control Possible High Yes 2-4 euphoria, in- Dexedrine, Desoxyn smoked, snorted hallucinations, depression, Oral, injected, creased pulse rate Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, Metadate convulsions, disorientation Methylphenidate Substance II Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Possible High Yes 2-4 smoked, snorted & blood pressure, insomnia, loss of possible death Other Stimulants Substance III,IV Adipex P, Ionamin, Prelu-2, Didrex, Provigil Appetite suppression, Narcolepsy Possible Moderate Yes 2-4 Oral, injected appetite Hallucinogens Heightened senses, Increased body tempera- (Ecstasy, XTC, Adam), MDA (Love Drug), MDEA (Eve), None Oral, snorted, Muscle aches, MDMA and Analogs Substance I MBDB, DOM, DOB None Moderate Yes 4-6 smoked teeth grinding and ture, electrolyte drowsiness, depression, acne dehydration imbalance, cardiac LSD Substance II Acid, Microdot, Sunshine, Boomers None None Unknown Yes 8-12 Oral arrest PCP, Angel Dust, Hog, Loveboat, Ketamine (Special K), Anesthetic (Ketamine) Smoked, oral, Illusions and (LSD) Longer, more None Phencyclidine and Analogs Substance I,II,III PCE, PCPy, TCP Possible High Yes 1-12 injected, snorted hallucinations, intensed “trip” episodes altered perception of Drug seeking behavior Psilocybe mushrooms, Mescaline, Peyote Cactus, None Oral Unable to direct move- Other Hallucinogens Substance I Ayahausca, DMT, Fory, AMT None None Possible 4-8 time and distance ment, feel pain, or remember *Not regulated Cannabis Marijuana Substance I Pot, Grass, Sinsemilla, Blunts, Mota, Yerba, Grifa None Smoked, oral Euphoria, relaxed Fatigue, paranoia, Occasional reports Unknown Moderate Yes 2-4 inhibitions, possible of insomnia, Tetrahydrocannabinol Substance I,Product III THC, Marinol Antinauseant, Appetite stimulant Yes Moderate Yes 2-4 Smoked, oral increased appetite, psychosis hyperactivity, disorientation decreased Hashish and Hashish Oil Substance I Hash, Hash oil None Unknown Moderate Yes 2-4 Smoked, oral appetite Anabolic Steroids Depo Testosterone, Sustanon, Sten, Cypt Hypogonadism Virilization, edema, Unknown Possible depression Testosterone Substance III Unknown Unknown Unknown 14-28 days Injected testicular atrophy, gynecomastia, acne, Parabolan, Winstrol, Equipose, Anadrol, Dianabol, Anemia, Breast cancer Variable Oral, injected Other Anabolic Steroids Substance III Primabolin-Depo, D-Ball Unknown Yes Unknown aggressive behavior Inhalants Flushing, hypotension, Pearls, Poppers, Rush, Locker Room Angina (Amyl) Methemoglobinemia Agitation Amyl and Butyl Nitrates Unknown Unknown No 1 Inhaled headache Nitrous Oxide Laughing gas, balloons, Whippets Anesthetic Inhaled Impaired memory, Vomiting, resiratory Trembling, anxiety, insomnia, Unknown Low No 0.5 slurred speech, drunken depression, loss of vityamin deficiency, confusion, Adhesives, spray paint, hair spray, dry cleaning fluid, None behavior, slow onset consciousness, hallucinations, convulsions Other Inhalants spot remover, lighter fluid Unknown High No 0.5-2 Inhaled vitamin deficiency, organ possible deatrh damage Alcohol Beer, wine, liquor None High High Yes 1-3 Oral June 2000