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Revisions Made to Original Document Reviewed July 2018 10.0 LOCATION OF CRITICAL HABITAT OF WESTERN STELLER SEA LIONS (Eumetopias jubatus) Western Steller sea lion major rookeries are identified in Table 1 and Western Steller sea lion major haul-outs are identified in Table 2. Critical habitat includes a terrestrial zone and air zone that extends 3,000 feet (0.9 km) from the baseline or base point of each major rookery and major haul-out in Alaska. Critical habitat east of 144° West Longitude includes an aquatic zone that extends 3,000 feet (0.9 km) from the baseline or base point of each major rookery and major haul-out in Alaska. Critical habitat west of 144° West Longitude includes an aquatic zone that extends 20 nm (37 km) seaward in State and Federally managed waters from the baseline or base point of each major rookery and major haul- out in Alaska. See http://www.fakr.noaa.gov/protectedresources/stellers/habitat.htm for more information regarding Stellar sea lion critical habitat areas. Steller’s Sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) (Drawing from Alaska Whale Foundation web site) 163 Reviewed July 2018 The overview map is shown below with specific location information presented in Table 1. All information is provided by the National Marine Fisheries Service. 10.1 Steller Sea Lion Designated Critical Habitat (Map by National Marine Fisheries Service) 164 Reviewed July 2018 10.2 Major Western Steller Sea Lion Rookery Sites Table 1 - Major Western Sellar Sea Lion Rookery Sites Major Western Steller sea lion rookery sites are identified in the following table. Where two sets of coordinates are given, the baseline extends in a clockwise direction from the first set of geographic coordinates along with the shoreline at mean lower-low water to the second set or coordinates. Where only one set of coordinates is listed, that location is the base point. (Information from the National Marine Fisheries Service) 165 Reviewed July 2018 Table 1-continued-Major Western Steller Sea Lion Rookery Sites (Information from the National Marine Fisheries Service) \1\ Includes an associated 20 NM aquatic zone. \2\ Associated 20 NM aquatic zone lies entirely within one of the three special foraging areas. 166 Reviewed July 2018 10.3 Major Western Steller Sea Lion Haulout Sites in Alaska Table 2.-Major Western Steller Sea Lion Haulout Sites in Alaska Major Western Steller sea lion haul-out sites in Alaska are identified in the following table. Where two sets of coordinates are given, the baseline extends in a clockwise direction from the first set of geographic coordinates along the shoreline at mean lower-low water to the second set of coordinates. Where only one set of coordinates is listed, that location is the base point Table 2 - Major Western Steller’s Sea Lion Haulout Sites (Information by the National Marine Fisheries Service) 167 Reviewed July 2018 Table 2 - Major Western Steller’s Sea Lion Haulout Sites (Information by the National Marine Fisheries Service) 168 Reviewed July 2018 Table 2 - Major Western Steller’s Sea Lion Haulout Sites (Information by the National Marine Fisheries Service) 169 Reviewed July 2018 11.0 LOCATION OF PROTECTED SEABIRD COLONIES AND NON-COLONY NESTING BIRDS The nesting areas of colonies of 1,000 or more seabirds during the period May 1 through October 30 are identified below. Two non-colony nesting seabirds are also identified below. Colony Nesting Seabird Non-Colony Nesting Seabird Northern Fulmars Fulmarus Ancient Murrelet, Marbled Murrelet, Brachyramphus glacialis Synthliboramphus antiquus marmoratus Leach’s Storm-Petrel Cassin’s Auklet, Kittlitz’s Murrelet, Brachyramphus Oceanodroma Leucorhoa Ptychoramphus aleuticus brevirostris Pelagic Cormorant, Least Auklet, Aethia pusilla Phalacrocorax pelagicus Red-Faced Cormorant, Whiskered Auklet, Aethia Phalacrocorax urile pygmaea Black-Legged Kittiwake, Rissa Crested Auklet, Aethia tridactyla cristatella Red-Legged Kittiwake, Rissa Horned Puffin, Fratercula brevirostris corniculata Arctic Tern, Sterna paradisaea Common Eider, Somateria mollissima Aleutian Tern, Onychoprion Black Guillemot, Cepphus aleutica grylle, Pigeon Guillemot, Cepphus columba 170 Reviewed July 2018 11.1 Northern Fulmars Fulmarus glacialis (Seabird breeding population maps created from data provided by the Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog Database. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska) Northern Fulmar Breeding Sites in Alaska 1. Semidi Islands in the Gulf of Alaska 3. Chagulak Island in the Aleutians 2. Pribilof Islands and on St. Matthew 4. Hall Islands in the Bering Sea Northern Fulmars (Photo by U.S.G.S. Scott Hatch) 171 Reviewed July 2018 11.1 Leach’s Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma Leucorhoa (Seabird breeding population maps created from data provided by the Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog Database. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska) Leach’s Storm-Petrel Breeding Sites in Alaska 1. Aleutian Islands 4. Semidi Islands 2. Shumagin Islands 5. Sandman Reefs south of the Alaskan Peninsula 3. St. Lazaria Island, SE Alaska 6. Forrester Island, SE Alaska Leach’s Storm-Petrel (Photo by the Audubon Society, http://www.audubon.org/bird/puffin/virtual/stormpetrel.html) 172 Reviewed July 2018 11.2 Pelagic Cormorant, Phalacrocorax pelagicus (Seabird breeding population maps created from data provided by the Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog Database. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska) Pelagic Cormorant’s Breeding Sites in Alaska 1. Cape Lisburne, northern Chukchi Sea 6. Little Diomede Island, Bering Strait 2. St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea 7. St. Matthew Island, Bering Sea 3. Kodiak Island 8. Homer 4.Kachemak Bay 9. Cook Inlet 5. Alexander Archipelago, SE Alaska Pelagic Cormorant (Photo by Dennis Paulson) 173 Reviewed July 2018 11.3 Red-Faced Cormorant, Phalacrocorax urile (Seabird breeding population maps created from data provided by the Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog Database. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska) Red-Faced Cormorant’s Breeding Sites in Alaska 1. A narrow band from the Gulf of Alaska to the central and western 4. Semidi Islands, southwest of Aleutian Islands. Kodiak Island 2. Pribilof Islands 5. Chiniak Bay, northeast of Kodiak Island 3. Norton Sound Red-Faced Cormorant (Photo by Donna Dewhurst) 174 Reviewed July 2018 11.4 Black-Legged Kittiwake, Rissa tridactyla (Seabird breeding population maps created from data provided by the Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog Database. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska) Black-Legged Kittiwake’s Breeding Sites in Alaska Black-legged Kittiwakes nest from Point Hope on the northwest coast; south on islands and the mainland coast to the southern Bering Sea; throughout the Aleutians Islands to the westernmost end; and east throughout southcoastal Alaska, Prince William Sound, the Gulf of Alaska, and into Southeast Alaska. Following are breeding sites but do not include all of them. 1. St. Matthew Island, Hall Island, Little Diomede 6. Middleton Island, northern Gulf of Alaska 2. St. George Island 7. Chowiet Island in the Semidi islands 3. Delarof Harbor in the Shumagin Islands 8. Buldir Island, Aleutians 4. Cape Newenham, Bristol Bay 9. Cape Peirce, Bristol Bay 5. St. Paul Island, Pribilofs Black-Legged Kittiwakes (Photo by USFWS, Max Kauffman) 175 Reviewed July 2018 11.5 Red-Legged Kittiwake, Rissa brevirostris (Seabird breeding population maps created from data provided by the Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog Database. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska) Red-Legged Kittiwake’s Breeding Sites in Alaska (St. George colony contains over 80% of the world’s population) 1. St. George, St. Paul Islands and Otter Islands, Pribilofs 2. Bogoslof and Buldir Islands, Aleutians Red-Legged Kittiwake (Photo by USFWS) 176 Reviewed July 2018 11.6 Arctic Tern, Sterna paradisaea (Seabird breeding population maps created from data provided by the Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog Database. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska) Arctic Tern’s Breeding Sites in Alaska 1. Arctic coastal plain of the Beaufort Sea 5. Gulf of Alaska 2. Coasts of Chukchi and Bering Seas 6 SE Alaska 3. St. Lawrence Island 7. Kodiak Island 4. Western Aleutian Islands 8. Prince William Sound Arctic Tern (Photo by USGS, Bob Gill) 177 Reviewed July 2018 11.7 Aleutian Tern, Onychoprion aleutica (Seabird breeding population maps created from data provided by the Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog Database. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska) Aleutian Tern’s Breeding Sites in Alaska (Breeds only in Alaska and eastern Siberia) 1. Chukchi Sea as far north as Kasegaluk Lagoon 6. Kodiak Archipelago 2. Seward Peninsula 7. Kenai Peninsula 3. Yukon-Kuskokwim River Delta 8. Copper River Delta 4. Alaskan Peninsula 9. Along the Gulf of Alaska as far as Dry Bay 5. Aleutian Islands Aleutian Tern (Photo by USGS, Bob Gill) 178 Reviewed July 2018 11.8 Black Guillemot, Cepphus grylle, (Seabird breeding population maps created from data provided by the Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog Database. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska) Black Guillemot’s Breeding Sites in Alaska 1. Coastlines and islands of the western Chukchi and Beaufort Seas 3. Barter Island 2. Seahorse Island and Point Barrow east to Igalik Island Black Guillemot (Photo by Audubon Society http://www.audubon.org/bird/puffin/virtual/guillemot.html) 179 Reviewed July 2018 11.9 Pigeon Guillemot, Cepphus columba (Seabird breeding population maps created from data provided by the Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog Database. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska) Pigeon Guillemot’s Breeding Sites in Alaska (World population is 235,000 and at least 50% breed in Alaska) 1. Prince William Sounds 3. SE Alaska 2. Cook Inlet 4. Kodiak Island Pigeon Guillemot (Photo by USGS, http://www.absc.usgs.gov/research/seabird_foragefish/seabirds/flash_cards/pigeon_guillemot.html) 180 Reviewed July 2018 11.10 Marbled Murrelet, Brachyramphus marmoratus (Seabird breeding population maps created from data provided by the Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog Database. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska) Marbled Murrelet’s Breeding Distribution in Alaska 1.
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