DOCSLIB.ORG

Engineer in Chief, Chief Engineer and Superintending Engineer

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Engineer in Chief, Chief Engineer and Superintending Engineer fcgkj ljdkj fcgkj jkT; vkink izca/ku izkf/kdj.k ¼vkink izca/ku foHkkx½ iar Hkou] f}rh; ry] iVuk&1 Training of Engineer in Chief, Chief Engineer and Superintending Engineer On Earthquake Resistant Buildings Reading Material (Presentations) INDEX Presentations Page (1) Disaster Damage Scenario & Disaster Management 1 (2a) Elements of Engineering Seismology and Types of Seismic hazards 13 (2b) Ground failure, Soil liquefaction, Site Selection, Sub surface Investigations 21 (3) Principles of Earthquake Resistant Buildings and Architectural Considerations 27 (4) EQ Resistant Design of Masonry Buildings, RVS, Seismic Retrofitting 37 (5) RC Buildings: Types of Failures & Code Recommendations 54 Precautions in Construction, Quality Assurance, Structural Audit (6) Mitigation of Non-Structural Elements, Fire Safety 66 Seismic safety in Building Bye Laws; Structural Design Basis Report (7) DRR Road Map, NDMA Guidelines, and Technical Intervention 83 fcgkj ljdkj fcgkj jkT; vkink izca/ku izkf/kdj.k vkb;s vc ge dqN iz'uksa ij fopkj djsa ¼vkink izca/ku foHkkx½ iar Hkou] f}rh; ry] iVuk&1 . vkink izca/ku ds 'kCn Hazard, Vulnerability, dk D;k vFkZ gSa \ (1) Risk & and Disaster vkink izca/ku D;k gS \ . Disaster Management . vkink tksf[ke dks de dSls djsa \ . vkink izca/ku dh pkj eq[; voLFkk,a \ Disaster Damage Scenario . vkink izcU/ku esa pkjksa voLFkkvksa esa vfHk;Urkvksa dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\ 50 min [krjk] laosnu'khyrk] tksf[ke vkSj vkink [krjk (Hazard, Vulnerability, Risk & Disaster) (Hazard) Hazard izkd`frd vf'k{kk] xjhch ,oa @ ekuo tfur RISK lajpuk vlqj{kk ds [krjk fdlh le; dh ,oa fdlh {ks= ?kVuk gSaA ;g gkfu dkj.k] yksx [krjksa ls dh oLrqfLFkfr ;k ?kVuk gSA ;g gkfu igq¡pk ldrh gSaA Vulnerable cu tkrs gSaA ig¡qpk ldrk gSaA [krjk vkink esa ifjofrZr gks ldrk gSA ;g izkd`frd [krjk ?kfVr gksus ij] thou vkSj vk/kkjHkwr <k¡ps ds ;k ekuo tfur gks ldrk gSA fouk'k ds dkj.k] Disaster vk tkrk gSaA {kfriwfrZ ds fy;s ckgjh lgk;rk dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA 1 unh ls dVko Vªsu nq?kZVuk+ HkwdEi ck<+ ck¡/k VwVuk 'khrygj vkxyxh izkd`frd [krjs ekuotfur [krjs va/kM+ yw vdky vksyko`f"V Budk lM+d nq?kZVuk vkradokn izkd`frd [krjksa esa o`f) izkd`frd [krjksa esa o`f) ds dkj.k Hkh"k.k pØokr fNVQqV Hkkjh o"kkZ cQZckjh taxyks dk dVuk i;kZoj.k {kj.k iznw"k.k HkweaMyh; egkuxjksa dk xje tehu dk dVko vlkekU; rkiØe lq[kkM+ rki o`f) }hi dh rjg gksuk e:LFkyhdj.k 2 fdlh O;fDr ;k leqnk; dh Hks|rk (Vulnerability) Hks|rk (Vulnerability) vf'k{kk] xjhch] Lohdk;Z thou i)fr [krjk ds nq"ifj.kke dk iwokZuqeku ugha [krjukd {ks= uje feÍh ij vkinkvksa esa dj ikuk] vFkok cpus ;k lkeuk djus esa l?ku vkcknh edku ,oa lajpuk,a vlqjf{kr ?kj esa vleFkZ gksuk] vkSj bldss vk?kkr ls 'kgjksa esa vfu;ksftr vi;kZIr fpfdRlk lkekftd okrkoj.k laHkyus dh {kerk ugha gksukA ,oa l?ku okl ,oa LoPNrk esa uktqdrk [krjksa dh tkudkjh leqnkf;d vkinkjks/kh • Hks|rk dk vkdyu lEHkkfor uqdlku dk vHkko lg;ksx dk vHkko ctV ij ncko {kerk vkink tksf[ke (Capacity) (Risk) tksf[ke U;wuhdj.k esa lgk;d miyC/k lalk/ku laHkkfor {kfr ,oa uqdlku i;kZIr {kerk Hks|rk dks de dj nsrh gSA uhfrfu/kkZj.k] lfØ; laLFkku] ,oa lk/kuA . thouksa dk laHkkfor uqdlku HkkSfrd] rduhdh ,oa vkfFkZd lalk/kuA . laHkkfor ?kk;yksa dh la[;k izf'kf{kr ekuo lalk/ku rFkk çkS|ksfxd fodklA lajpukvksa@lEifÙk ds laHkkfor {kfr dh ek=k lkeqnkf;d tkx:drk] lg;ksx o HkkxhnkjhA . vkthfodk ds oSdfYid mik;A . vkfFkZd dke&dkt] lkekftd O;oLFkk ,oa iwoZ psrkouh gsrq izf'kf{kr fgr/kkjdA i;kZoj.k esa laHkkfor fo?kVu dk ifjek.k 3 vkink tksf[ke (Disaster Risk) [krjksa dks vkink esa ifjofrZr gksdj izkd`frd [krjksa {kfr ig¡qpkus dh lEHkkoukA esa o`f) tksf[ke vkink [krjk laosnu'khyr {kerk tksf[ke = x / (Risk) k lkekftd esa o`f) Intensity, Weak Buildings, Available & okrkoj.k esa Extent, Vulnerable area, Potential Timing Poverty resources cnyko Evaluation . Number of Deaths and Injured . Loss on Damaged buildings and Property of DR . Loss of Economic Activities vkink tksf[ke U;wuhsdj.k vkink (DRR) [krjksa dh le> laosnu'khyrk fo'ys"k.k . fdlh {ks= esa ;k fdlh txg ij] tksf[ke vFkok nq?kZVuk [krjk ekufp=] mez] fodykax] xjhch] ;k ykijokgh ls] vkink izdV gks ldrh gSA HkwdEi tksu eSi det+ksj edku . ;g egkfoifRr ,o xgjs ladV dh fLFkfr gSA . vkink esa tku dk Hkkjh uqdlku ;k vfr'k; ekuoh; {kerk&c)Zu ihM+k ;k lEifÙk dh {kfr ,oa uqdlku ;k i;kZoj.k dh vkink ls fuiVus@mcjus ds lk/ku@'kfDr {kfr ,oa {kj.k gks ldrk gSA lajpukRed ,oa lkekftd lalk/kuksa dk lwph . vkink dk lkeuk djus ,oa laHkyus ds fy;s ckgjh lgk;rk dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA leqnk; dh tkx:drk o Hkkxhnkjh 4 vkink izcU/ku % lekt ds fofHkUu lewgksa }kjk vkink izca/ku dh pkj eq[; voLFkk,a Mitigation : tksf[ke dk vkdyu] jksdFkke vkink vkink lajpkRed ,oa xSj&lajpukRed lss igys ds ckn 'keu] {kerko)ZuA Preparedness : vkink iwoZ rS;kjh] psrkouhA jkgr] cpko Tkksf[ke U;wuhdj.k jkgr vkSj cpko] {kfr ewY;kaduA iquokZl] iqu:)kj Response : jksdFkke] rS;kjh iquokZl] iqufuZekZ.k] iqu#RFkku] vkink {kfr ls iw.kZr;k cpk ugha tk ldrk( ijUrq mi;qDr izcU/ku Recovery : rduhfd }kjk] blds vk?kkr dks dkQh nqcZy cuk;k tk ldrk gSA lkekU; thou dh izkfIrA (BBB) vkink izcU/ku esa vfHk;Urkvksa dh Hkwfedk izkd``frd vkink vkink fcxkM+rh gS( vfHk;ark cukrs gSaA vfHk;Urk ljdkjksa esa vkink izcU/ku dh Li"V uhfr gS] tcfd] mi;qDr rduhfd ds }kjk] fØ;kUo;u dh dke;kch vfHk;arkvksa ds gkFk es gSA 5 Recovery : iquokZl vkSj lkekU; thou izkfIr ds nkSjku SHELTER cpko izfØ;k lkeqnkf;d vkJ; ,oa ihus dk ikuh dk lapkyu Vk;ysV dk fuekZ.k Normally, engineers are field workers. Response: lajpukvksa dk iqufuZekZ.k @ lqn`<+hdj.k LFkk;h vkokl fuekZ.k jkgr ,oa tckch dkjZokbZ ds nkSjku {kfrxzLr vk/kkjHkwr lajpukvksa dk iqufuZekZ.k @ lqn`<+hdj.k lqjf{kr@ vlqjf{kr vkJ; iqufuZekZ.k @ lqn`<+hdj.k vfuok;Z lsokvksa dh iqu% 'kq:vkr lajpukvksa dks NkWVuk esa rduhdh lgk;rkA vkthfodk iqu#RFkku esa lgk;rk vkink U;wuhdj.k ds nkSjku Mitigation : Preparedness : orZeku lajpukvksa dk ewY;kadu ,oa lqn`<+hdj.k DAMAGE GRADE G1, G2, G3, G4,G5 uohure bathfu;jh lqjf{kr lajpukvksa esa orZeku lajpukvksa dk orZeku lajpukvks vlqjf{kr lajpuk rduhfd dk lajpukvks dk izkIr Ductility Qksjsafld vkdyuA dk lqn`<+hdj.kA ij psrkouh nsukA KkuvtZu ,oaa mi;ksx fuekZ.k djus esa lfØ; gksuk vlqjf{kr clkoV ij tkx:d djukA Tkksf[ke {ks=ksa dh igpku] lqjf{kr bathfufjax rduhfd Hkwfe mi;ksx dh ;kstuk dks QSykuk vkink iwoZ rS;kjh dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa 'kjhd gksukA 6 lHkh izdkj ds fuekZ.k vkinkjks/kh cus] ;g lqfuf'pr djuk] vfHk;arkvksa dh izkFkfed ftEesokjh gSA Damage Scenario vkink izcU/ku esa] mi;qDr rduhd ds under Re-occurrence of mi;ksx dh fof'k"V tkudkjh okys] dq'ky Major Earthquake at vfHk;Urk dh ek¡x ges'kk cuh jgsxhA Bihar-Nepal Border gesa l'kDr gksdj vkSj feydj vkxs c<+uk gSA ge dqN iz'uksa ij fopkj djsa . fcgkj ds dksSu ls ftys fdl Hkwdai tksu esa gSa \ . fcgkj dks izHkkfor djusokys foxr cMs+ HkwdEi \ . foxr Hkwdaiksa esa gqbZ {kfr dk ifjn`'; \ . fcgkj esa lEHkkfor HkwdEi ds izHkko D;k gksaxs \ . HwkdEi izca/ku esa D;k&D;k =qfV;ka gSa \ 7 fcgkj dks izHkkfor djusokys foxr cMs+ HkwdEi 26 vDVwcj 1833] 'kke 5-30 ls 8 cts] 1833 Bihar-Nepal earthquake HkwdEi dsUnz % usiky esa] lhek ls 100 fd-eh- Mij 7.5 - 8 . usiky esa 414 yksx ekjs x;s . eqtIQjiqj] eqaxsj ,oa vU; txgksa ij Hkou <+gs @ {kfrxzLr gq, . A violent Earthquake which shaked Eastern 15 tuojh 1934] nksigj 2-13 cts] India and Nepal. HkwdEi dsUnz % usiky esa] lhek ds ikl M8.4 . Epicenter was 100 km north of Indian border, . usiky esa 8519 yksx ,oa Hkkjr esa 7]153 yksx ekjs x;s . eqaxsj ,oa HkVxkWo cckZn] usiky lhek ls lVs ftyksa esa Hkh"k.k {kfr inside Nepal. 21 vxLr 1988] lqcg 4-39 cts] . Widespread damage occurred in Nepal. HkwdEi dsUnz dh nwjh % usiky esa] lhek dsM6.6 ikl . 1.2 m deep water was thrown out of tanks, at . fcgkj esa 282 yksx ekjs x;s ,oa 3]766 yksx vkgr gq, . fcgkj esa 25]093 Hkou /oLr ,oa 1]24]241 Hkou {kfrxzLr Muzaffarpur 25 vizhy 2015] lqcg 11-41 cts] M 7.8 . A Chasm of considerable size was formed in the HkwdEi dsUnz % usiky esa] dkBek.Mw ls 80 fd-eh- mRrj if'pe . earth at Chapra. usiky esa djhc 7000 yksx ekjs x;s vkSj Hkkjr esa 78 . usiky esa yk[kksa Hkou /oLr gks x;sA . No loss of life was reported in India. usiky esa Hkjriqj] dkBek.Mw esa lHkh eq[; /kjksgj lajpuk cckZn gks x;kA 1934 ds HkwdEi dh rhozrk 1934 Bihar-Nepal earthquake . One of the most violent earthquakes. Large parts of the cities of Motihari, Muzaffarpur nyny x and Darbhanga and, Patan and Kathmandu the numerous villages in between were destroyed. In Sitamarhi, Madhubani and Purnia houses had IX greatly tilted and sank into the ground.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Central Water Commission Daily Flood Situation Report Cum
    Central Water Commission Daily Flood Situation Report cum Advisories 09-07-2019 1.0 IMD information 1.1 Rainfall Situation 1.1.1 Amount of rainfall recorded at 0830 hours IST of today (6 cm or more) as per IMD Name of Place (State) Rainfall (in cm) Cherapunji (Meghalaya) 32 Shirgaon & Tamni (Maharashtra) 25 each Dawdi (Maharashtra) 20 Dungerwadi (Maharashtra) 19 Jawhar (Maharashtra) 18 Bhira, Lonavala, Mandangad (Maharashtra) 17 each Hosanagar (Karnataka), Mathanguri (Assam). Dharavi, Khopoli (Maharashtra) 15 each Mahabaleshwar & Pen (Maharashtra), Linganamakki & Londa (Karnataka), Benibad (Bihar) 14 each Mumbai, Ambone, Mangaon & Matheran (Maharashtra), Rosera & Baltara (Bihar) 13 each Panbari (Assam), Rajghat, Mohammedabad (UP) 12 each Varanasi, B.K. Ghat & Basti (Uttar Pradesh), Tikamgarh & Kotma (MP), Marwahi (Chattisgarh), Kammaradi 11 each (Karnataka),Bishunpur (Bihar), Champasari (WB), Koyna (Maharashtra) Darjeeling (West Bengal), Karera (MP), Jashpurnagar (Chattisgarh), Motipur, Bangapanni, Chandauli & 10 each Mirzapur (UP), Lalganj & Galgalia (Bihar) Goalpara (Assam), Shirota (Maharashtra) Gudh & Sohagpur (MP), Premnagar & Ramanujnagar (Chattisgarh), Siddapur & Kotigehara (Karnataka), 9 each Shardanagar (UP), Hayaghat (Bihar), Barpeta, Pagladiya NT road crossing (Assam) 1.1.2 Rainfall forecast for next 5 days issued on9thJuly, 2019 (Midday) by IMD 2.0 CWC inferences 2.1 Flood Situation on 9thJuly 2019 2.1.1 Summary of Flood Situation as per CWC Flood Forecasting network 2.1.2 Severe Flood Situation 2.1.3 Above Normal 2.1.4 Reservoir 2.2 Flood Situation as per actual/forecasted rainfallsituation IMD has forecasted heavy to very heavy rainfall with isolated extremely heavy rainfall in Assam and Meghalaya between 10th and 13th July, Eastern Uttar Pradesh & Arunachal Pradesh on 11th and 12th July 2019, Uttarakhand on 12th July.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory Establishment
    DIRECTORY ESTABLISHMENT SECTOR :URBAN STATE : BIHAR DISTRICT : Araria Year of start of Employment Sl No Name of Establishment Address / Telephone / Fax / E-mail Operation Class (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) NIC 2004 : 2021-Manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of plywood, laminboard, particle board and other panels and boards 1 PLYWOOD COMPANY P.O.- BHAGATVENEER DIST: ARARIA PIN CODE: 854311, STD CODE: NA , TEL NO: NA , FAX NO: 2000 10 - 50 NA, E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 5020-Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles 2 AGARWAL MOTAR GARAGE, P.O.- FORBESGANJ, WARDNO. 11 DIST: ARARIA PIN CODE: 854318, STD CODE: 06455, TEL NO: 1954 10 - 50 FORBESGANJ NA , FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 6010-Transport via railways 3 RAILWAY STATION, FORBESGANJ P.O.- FORBISGANJ DIST: ARARIA PIN CODE: 854318, STD CODE: 06455, TEL NO: 0222545, FAX 1963 51 - 100 NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. 4 P.W.I.S.E.OFFICE, N.F.RAILWAY, P.O.- FPRBESGANJ DIST: ARARIA PIN CODE: 854318, STD CODE: NA , TEL NO: NA , FAX NO: 1963 101 - 500 FORBESGANJ NA, E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 6302-Storage and warehousing 5 SEEMA COLD STORAGE, FORBESGANJ P.O.- FORBESGANJ, WARD NO. 1, LOHIA PATH DIST: ARARIA PIN CODE: 854318, STD CODE: 1961 10 - 50 06455, TEL NO: 222773, FAX NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A. NIC 2004 : 6511-Central banking_relates to the functions and working of the Reserve Bank of India 6 STATE BANK O FINDIA, S.K.ROAD, P.O.- FORBESGANJ DIST: ARARIA PIN CODE: 854318, STD CODE: 06455, TEL NO: 222540, FAX 1942 10 - 50 FORBESGANJ NO: NA, E-MAIL : N.A.
    [Show full text]
  • 3. Legal and Regulatory Framework Relevant to the BRLP
    EA1624 Environmental Assessment and Environmental Management Public Disclosure Authorized Framework for the Bihar Rural Livelihoods Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized CEE Centre for Environment Education Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Contents S.No. Chapter Page No. 1 Introduction 11 1.1 Project Objectives 11 1.2 Project Components 11 1.3 Institutional arrangements 12 1.4 Requirement of EMF 12 1.5 Methodology 13 1.5.1 Scope of EMF 13 1.5.2 Methodology 13 2 Environmental issues in livelihoods 14 2.1 Agriculture 14 2.1.1 Agro-climatic zones 14 2.1.2 Crop productivity 17 2.1.3 Horticulture 23 2.1.3.1 Vegetable cultivation 24 2.1.3.2 Fruit cultivation 25 2.1.4 Issues 28 2.1.4.1 Fertilizer consumption 29 2.1.4.2 Pesticide use 32 2.1.4.3 Inadequate extension support 33 2.2 Water resources 35 2.2.1 Irrigation 35 2.2.2 Ground water 37 2.2.3 Issues 37 2.2.3.1 Floods 40 2.2.3.2 Decline of the traditional water harvesting system 41 2.2.3.3 Chemical contamination of ground water 42 2.2.3.4 Water logging 42 2.3 Fisheries 45 2.3.1 Biodiversity of Bihar wetlands 46 2.3.2 Issues 48 2.3.3 Aquatic cultivation 51 2.3.3.1 Water chestnut cultivation 51 2.3.3.2 Makhana cultivation 52 2.4 Agarbatti 57 2.4.1 Occupational health 57 2.4.2 Over-exploitation of NTFP 57 2.5 Bee keeping 59 2.5.1 Biodiversity conservation 59 3 Legal and regulatory framework relevant to BRLP 61 4 Technical Environmental Guidelines (TEGs) 70 2 4.1 Screening TEG – Section A – Non-permissible activities 72 4.2 Screening TEG – Section B – Screening for deciding
    [Show full text]
  • Bihar Floods 2017 Immediate Needs Assessment and Inclusion Monitoring of Responses Towards Affected Dalits, Minorities & Adivasis in Araria and Kishanganj
    Draft for Discussion Bihar Floods 2017 Immediate Needs Assessment and Inclusion Monitoring of Responses towards affected Dalits, Minorities & Adivasis in Araria and Kishanganj ( 31st August - 12th September) Prepared by - National Dalit watch-National Campaign on Dalit human Rights, All India Dalit Mahila Adhikar Manch & Jan Jagran Shakti Sangathan 1 Content Introduction 1- Floods 2017 2- Response by government 3- Why Immediate Needs assessment and Inclusion Monitoring ? 4- Methodology and tools 5- Coverage and Duration of the assessment 6- Locating Dalits, Minorities in flood affected districts of Bihar 7- Findings from Immediate needs assessment & Inclusion monitoring of post Bihar Flood response a- Trends of Losses b- Early Warning, Rescue and Evacuation c- Immediate relief Immediate Shelter - Provision of Relief Camps - Provision of Community Kitchen - Provision of Dry Ration and Food Packets - Provision of drinking water, sanitation and hygiene facilities - Provision of immediate health support services - Process of relief distribution - Assessment of Losses and Post flood response from government authorities - 8-Urgent demands from affected communities Immediate food assistance Shelters Health Restoration of Public services Early recovery & immediate compensation 9-Recommendation for dignified recovery and Rehabilitation Implementation level Practice level Policy level Annexure List of Relief Camps & Team Involved 2 INTRODUCTION In the mid of august when Nation was planning to celebrate its 70th independence Day and waiting for joy and happiness. State of Bihar has faced severe flood due to deep depression over Bay of Bengal with the heavy rain brought the sadness to. The heavy rains from 10-14th august and flood waters have stranded the life for almost 15 days.
    [Show full text]
  • Ground Water Information Booklet Darbhanga District, Bihar State
    भूजल सूचना पुस्तिका दरभंगा स्जला, बिहार Ground Water Information Booklet Darbhanga District, Bihar State 85°-45' 86°-0' 86°-15' ADMINISTRATIVE MAP BIHAR STATE DARBHANGA DISTRICT, BIHAR. 0 5 10 15 Km Ganga R. Jale Scale Keotiranway 26° 26° 15' 15' Manigachi Singwara DARBHANGA Bahadurpur Alinagar Benipur Hayaghat Ghanshyampur 26° 26° 0' 0' Baheri Goura bouram Kiratpur Biraul LEGEND District Boundary Block Boundary Road Kusheshwar Kusheshwar Railway Asthan Asthan (E) District Headquarter 25° Block Headquarter 25° 45' River 45' 85°-45' 86°-0' 86°-15' के न्द्रीय भमू िजल िो셍 ड Central Ground water Board Ministry of Water Resources जल संसाधन िंत्रालय (Govt. of India) (भारि सरकार) Mid-Eastern Region िध्य-पर्वू ी क्षेत्र Patna पटना मसिंिर 2013 September 2013 1 PREPARED BY - Shri S. Sahu Sc. B UNDER SUPERVISION OF - Shri A.K.Agrawal, Scientist’D’ CARTOGRAPHY - Shri Lokendra Kumar, Draughtsman UPDATED BY - Shri S.N.Dwivedi, Sc-C & Dr. Fakhre Alam, STA (Hg) 2 CONTENTS DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 5 – 6 1. INTRODUCTION 7 - 11 1.1 Location, Area and Population 1.2 Basin/Sub-Basin and Drainage 1.3 Land use, agriculture and irrigation practices 1.4 Studies/Activities carried by CGWB 2. CLIMATE AND RAINFALL 11 - 12 3. GEOMORPHOLOGY AND SOIL 12 - 13 3.1 Geomorphology 3.2 Soil 4. HYDROGEOLOGY 13 - 17 4.1 Water Bearing Formations 4.2 Mode of Occurrence of Ground Water 4.3 Hydraulic Characteristics of Aquifers 4.4 Depth to water level 4.5 Ground Water Quality 5. GROUND WATER RESOURCES 17 - 18 5.1 Status of groundwater development 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Resilient Bihar: Case Study of Bihar Floods 2016 Abstract
    Authors: Shri Vyas Ji, IAS (Retd.) Presently Vice-Chairman, Bihar State Disaster Management Authority Monisha Dubey, Senior Editor, BSDMA RESILIENT BIHAR: CASE STUDY OF BIHAR FLOODS 2016 ABSTRACT {Disaster has become a regular global event adversely affecting lives of millions of people. The question is why so many people are affected. The reason being increased vulnerability created by human being itself. To reduce increasing disaster risks communities need to be resilient. This is why ‘disaster risk reduction’ policies are being introduced. This paper discusses roadmap for disaster risk reduction (DRR) in Bihar and its implementation at the grass root level. Taking the case of 2016 Bihar Floods, the paper tries to look into how National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) actively works towards fulfilling targets and milestones of ‘Bihar DRR Roadmap’ which was born inspired by Sendai Framework held in Japan in 2015.} Keywords: Disaster Risk Reduction, Vulnerability, Resilience, Roadmap Introduction Disaster, according to DM Act 2005, is a ‘catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave occurrence in any area, arising from natural or human-made causes, or by accident or negligence which results in substantial loss of life or human suffering or damage to, and destruction of, property, or damage to, and degradation of, environment, and is of such a nature or magnitude as to be beyond the coping capacity of the community of the affected area’i. Disaster risks are evolving everyday with increasing rate of poverty (resulted from increased unemployment and unsystematic distribution of resources) as poor people suffer the most. Bihar is a multi-disaster prone state with almost all types of natural and man-made disasters (floods, drought, cyclonic storm, hailstorm, fire, earthquake, heat/cold waves, road/boat accidents, drowning, lighting, etc.) affecting it’s all 38 districts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Importance of Being Siliguri, Or the Lack Thereof Border-Effect and the “Untimely” City in North Bengal
    The Importance of Being Siliguri, or the Lack Thereof Border-Effect and the “Untimely” City in North Bengal Atig Ghosh 2016 The Importance of Being Siliguri, or the Lack Thereof Border-Effect and the “Untimely” City in North Bengal ∗ Atig Ghosh Debashis Chakraborty visited Siliguri for the first time in 1952. After the final examinations of Class IV, this was his first trip to Siliguri to visit the part of his family that had relocated to this town from Dinajpur following the Partition of 1947. The family had set off one morning from Dinajpur town and after changing trains thrice, they reached Siliguri the next day. From the train, the child had for the first time seen the blue line of mountains. The Siliguri Junction station, where they got off, struck him as shiny new. They took a rickshaw from the station which ferried them across the wooden deck-bridge over River Mahananda along a winding pitch road. Beside the bridge ran the railway tracks for the toy train. While passing the Road Station (now Hasmi Chowk), he noticed the small wagons of the goods-trains standing idly. And what captivated him further— remained anchored in his memories lifelong— were the houses: mostly made of wood, some stood on stilts. Their house was no different. It was a bungalow, Chakraborty tells us. The yellow paint of the wooden planks contrasted sharply with the bright green of the doors and windows. The bright red tin roof shone in the morning sun. In front of the house, was a cutcha lane, along the two sides of which open drains had been freshly dug.
    [Show full text]
  • DRR-Roadmap-Bihar.Pdf
    1 ROADMAP FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION 2015-2030 GOVERNMENT OF BIHAR Draft 1 as on 2nd October 2015 2 Patna Declaration – 14thMay 2015 As endorsed by the delegates at the 1st Bihar Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (BCDRR), Patna (13-14 May 2015), the Government of Bihar adopts the Bihar Disaster Risk Reduction Framework (BDRRF) to achieve the vision of a Disaster Resilient Bihar. This framework for the period 2015 to 2030 comprises the following 10 commitments: 1. Disaster Risk Reduction will be institutionalised by launching a state-wide campaign in 2015 through collaborative partnerships by involving all stakeholders. 2. Disaster prone communities and regions will be guaranteed inalienable right to the state’s resources for safety, prompt relief and protection. 3. Disaster Risk Reduction will be mainstreamed across Government of Bihar’s planning processes addressing the requirements for strengthening preparedness, emergency response, rehabilitation, reconstruction and recovery. 4. All development planning initiatives will factor in risk avoidance, risk transfer, risk sharing and residual risk management. 5. Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) will be empowered with financial and regulatory roles for Disaster Risk Reduction. 6. Community skills, knowledge and capacities will inform decision making about Disaster Risk Reduction at all levels through inclusive and participatory processes, with special emphasis on context-specific differential needs of social groups. 7. Resilience of critical infrastructure and delivery of essential services will be ensured, including restoration of functionality and continuity, in case of disruptions. 8. Mechanisms for gathering, analysing and disseminating targeted early warning information to key stakeholders will be established in line with the national framework 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening the Institutional Framework for Flood and Water Management in Bihar
    Working paper Strengthening the Institutional Framework for Flood and Water Management in Bihar Developing a Strategy for Reform (Phase I) Ranu Sinha Martin Burton Ghanshyam Tiwari May 2012 Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. 2 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Purpose of study ......................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Structure of Report ..................................................................................................................... 5 2 Background ............................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 River Systems in Bihar ................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 History of Flooding in Bihar ......................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Impact of Flooding on Growth .................................................................................................. 12 3 Approach & Methodology ................................................................................................... 15 3.1 Approach ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • BIHAR FLOODS : 2007 (A Field Report)
    BIHAR FLOODS : 2007 (A Field Report) Towards a disaster free India NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT (Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India) 5B, IIPA Campus, IP Estate, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, New Delhi-110002 (India) T: +91 11 23702432, 23705583, 23766146, F: +91 11 23702442, 23702446 I: www.nidm.gov.in BIHAR FLOODS : 2007 (A Field Report) Authors : Santosh Kumar Arun Sahdeo Sushma Guleria Bihar Floods : 2007 (A Field Report) ISBN : 978-93-82571-04-9 © NIDM, New Delhi Printing Committee : Dr. Surya Parkash Mr. Ramesh Kumar Mr. Shekhar Chaturvedi Mr. S.K. Tiwari Edition : First, 2013 Published by : National Institute of Disaster Management, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi - 110002 Design and Printing: DELUXE PRINTERY, B-217, Naraina Industrial Area, Pahse-I, New Delhi-110028. Ph.: 011-45040279, 9811295120/110 PREFACE In recent past flooding and the associated risks have been rising with increased fre- quency in India which could be attributed to a number of factors, including changes in rainfall pattern, increased frequency of extreme events, in land use changes and development into flood- prone areas as a result of socio-economic demand. Of late, it has been realized that climate changes is causing significant impact on the hydrological system and increasing the risk and vulnerability to flooding. Human lives, property, environment and socio-economic are at increas- ing risk due to flooding. Bihar is highly vulnerable to floods on account of its geo-climatic conditions and various other attributing factors. The State is the most flood prone in the country in terms of percentage of land susceptible to flooding.
    [Show full text]
  • Darbhanga Introduction
    DISTRICT PROFILE DARBHANGA INTRODUCTION Darbhanga district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar. Darbhangha was accorded the status of a district on January 1, 1875 after it was carved out of old Tirhut district. In 1976 two districts namely Madhubani and Samastipur were carved out of erstwhile Darbhanga district. Darbhanga district falls under Darbhanga division and is also its headquarters since October 30, 1973. Darbhanga district is situated in Mithilanchal in north Bihar and it is also its unofficial capital . Darbhanga is known as the cultural capital of Bihar as its rural households are repositories of a rich tradition of folk art such as Mithila paintings, Sujni craft, Sikki- Mauni craft, etc. Darbhanga district is bounded by the districts of Madhubani, Samastipur, Saharsa, Sitamarhi and Muzaffarpur. The important rivers flowing through Darbhanga district are Kamla, Burhi Gandak, Baghmati, little Bagmati, Kosi, Kareh and Tiljuga. Darbhanga city comprises of twin towns of Darbhanga and Laheriasarai. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The history of Darbhanga dates back to the epic. It is among the oldest cities of India. According to the Vedas, the Videhas under the guidance of Agni God, first migrated from the banks of river Saraswati in Punjab to river Sadanira/ Gandak and called their land Mithila. Videhas were ruled by king Janak, father of Sita. Legends speak of learned men patronized by Janak, prominent among them were Yagyavalkya, who codified the Hindu law in his Yagyavalkya Smriti and Gautam, who had various valuable philosophical treatises to his credit. King Janak was himself a great philosopher and his ideas have been enshrined in the Upanishads.
    [Show full text]
  • From Policy to Practice: Charting a Path for Floodplain Zoning in India
    MAY 2020 From Policy to Practice: Charting a Path for Floodplain Zoning in India Sayanangshu Modak and Preeti Kapuria From Policy to Practice: Charting a Path for Floodplain Zoning in India Sayanangshu Modak and Preeti Kapuria ABOUT THE AUTHORS Sayanangshu Modak is a Research Assistant, and Preeti Kapuria is an Associate Fellow at ORF, Kolkata. ISBN: 978-93-90159-07-9 ©2020 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permisson in writing from ORF. From Policy to Practice: Charting a Path for Floodplain Zoning in India ABSTRACT Floods are a recurrent phenomenon in many parts of India, and human and economic losses are consistently rising with increased exposure to the hazard. These losses can be significantly reduced by eliminating the encroachment on floodplains and regulating the land use within it through floodplain zoning, a widely accepted and effective non- structural policy measure. Despite its benefits, floodplain zoning has not been widely adopted in India, mainly due to the incoherency of policy documents and the reluctance of flood-affected states to enact legislation. This paper discusses the challenges of existing policy and practice. It suggests a basin-wide approach that builds on the strength of integrated flood management to achieve the desired governance objectives of floodplain zoning. Attribution: Sayanangshu Modak and Preeti Kapuria, “From Policy to Practice: Charting a Path for Floodplain Zoning in India,” ORF Occasional Paper No. 248, May 2020, Observer Research Foundation. ORF OCCASIONAL PAPER # 248 MAY 2020 5 From Policy to Practice: Charting a Path for Floodplain Zoning in India INTRODUCTION Floods regularly plague several parts of India, and the damage caused by inland flooding cost the country nearly 0.84 percent of its GDP annually (as per 2010 GDP data).
    [Show full text]