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11771987 01.Pdf EXCHANGE RATE 1 Euro = 1.238 US dollar = 3.44 Lytas = 130 Yen (as of end of January 2004) PREFACE In response to a request from the Government of the Republic of Lithuania (hereinafter referred to as “GOL”), the Government of Japan decided to conduct a Study on the Port Development Project in the Republic of Lithuania and entrusted the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched a study team to Lithuania three times between March 2003 and June 2004, which was headed by Mr. Kiyokuni Okubo of Nippon Koei Co. Ltd. (NK). The team held discussion with the officials concerned of the GOL and conducted the field surveys at the study area. Upon returning to Japan, the team conducted studies and prepared this report. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of the friendly relationship between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of GOL for their close cooperation extended to the team. September 2004 Kazuhisa Matsuoka Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL September 2004 Mr. Kazuhisa Matsuoka Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency Dear Mr. Matsuoka It is my great pleasure to submit herewith the Final Report of “The Study on the Port Development Project in the Republic of Lithuania”. The study team comprised of Nippon Koei Co. Ltd. (NK) conducted surveys in the Republic of Lithuania over the period between March 2003 and June 2004 according to the contract with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The study team compiled this report, which proposes the Master Plan and Short-term Development Plan of Klaipeda Port for 2025 and 2015 respectively, together with the feasibility study on the key projects, through close consultations with officials of the Ministry of Transport and Communications, Klaipeda State Seaport Authority and other authorities concerned. On behalf of the study team, I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation to the Ministry of Transport and Communications and Klaipeda State Seaport Authority and other authorities concerned for their cooperation, assistance, and heartfelt hospitality extended to the study team. I am also greatly grateful to the Japan International Cooperation Agency, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, and the Embassy of Japan in Lithuania for valuable suggestions and assistance during the course of the study. Yours faithfully, Kiyokuni OKUBO Team Leader The Study on the Port Development Project in the Republic of Lithuania PORT DEVELOPMENT PROJEC T FINAL REPORT IN THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA (JICA) VOLUME I THE PORT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA VOLUME I MAIN REPORT PRESENT SITUATION IN AND AROUND KLAIPEDA PORT Preface Letter of Transmittal Master Plan of Klaipeda Port Location Map of Klaipeda Port Area CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1 PRESENT SITUATION AND FUTURE PROSPECTS IN LITHUANIA AND SURROUNDING COUNTRIES 1.1 Baltic Sea Ports.................................................................................................I-1-1 1.1.1 Location of Baltic Ports...............................................................................I-1-1 1.1.2 Estonian Ports ..............................................................................................I-1-2 1.1.3 Latvian Ports................................................................................................I-1-6 1.1.4 Lithuanian Ports.........................................................................................I-1-10 1.1.5 Russian Ports in the Baltic Sea ..................................................................I-1-10 1.1.6 Comparative Port Analysis ........................................................................I-1-14 1.1.7 Sea Transport Network ..............................................................................I-1-18 1.1.8 Ship Movements in the Baltic Sea .............................................................I-1-20 1.2 Inland Transport Network ..............................................................................I-1-22 1.2.1 Transport Routes in Lithuania ...................................................................I-1-22 1.2.2 Transport Usage in Lithuania.....................................................................I-1-24 1.2.3 Transport Network in Central and Eastern European Countries................I-1-26 1.2.4 Transport Network in CIS Countries .........................................................I-1-31 1.3 Tariff System..................................................................................................I-1-34 1.3.1 Railway Tariff............................................................................................I-1-34 1.3.2 Truck Tariff................................................................................................I-1-41 1.3.3 Ocean Tariff...............................................................................................I-1-44 1.3.4 Port Tariff...................................................................................................I-1-45 1.3.5 Comparison of Tariff by Mode and by Route............................................I-1-65 1.3.6 Comprehensive Tariff Policy for Cross Border Transport ........................I-1-71 1.4 Economic and Industrial Development ..........................................................I-1-87 1.4.1 Economy ....................................................................................................I-1-87 1.4.2 Population ..................................................................................................I-1-90 1.4.3 Industry ......................................................................................................I-1-91 1.5 Trade Patterns.................................................................................................I-1-99 1.5.1 Introduction................................................................................................I-1-99 1.5.2 Import and Export Data .............................................................................I-1-99 MAIN REPORT i PORT DEVELOPMENT PROJEC T FINAL REPORT IN THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA (JICA) VOLUME I 1.5.3 Principal Export Commodities.................................................................I-1-103 1.5.4 Effect of EU Membership on Trade Patterns...........................................I-1-106 1.5.5 Future Economic Growth.........................................................................I-1-109 CHAPTER 2 EXISTING CONDITIONS OF KLAIPEDA PORT 2.1 Location of the Port..........................................................................................I-2-1 2.2 Marine Terminals and Factories.......................................................................I-2-2 2.2.1 General.........................................................................................................I-2-2 2.2.2 Klaipedos NAFTA (Klaipeda Petroleum) ...................................................I-2-4 2.2.3 Klaipeda Stevedoring Company (KLASCO)...............................................I-2-4 2.2.4 Klaipeda Stevedoring Company Bega (BEGA) ..........................................I-2-9 2.2.5 Klaipedos Smelte (SMELTE)....................................................................I-2-10 2.2.6 Klaipedos Terminalas (Klaipeda Terminal)...............................................I-2-12 2.2.7 Baltic Ferry Terminal.................................................................................I-2-13 2.2.8 Transfosa....................................................................................................I-2-13 2.2.9 Timber Handling Terminal ........................................................................I-2-13 2.2.10 Lithuanian Peat Cargo................................................................................I-2-13 2.2.11 Laivite Ship Repair Yard (Laivite) ............................................................I-2-14 2.2.12 Klaipeda Ship Repair Yard ........................................................................I-2-14 2.2.13 Baltija Ship Building Yard (Baltija) ..........................................................I-2-14 2.2.14 Klaipedos Kartonas....................................................................................I-2-14 2.2.15 Progresas....................................................................................................I-2-14 2.2.16 Western Ship Repair Yard .........................................................................I-2-14 2.2.17 Klaipedos Hidrotechnika ...........................................................................I-2-15 2.3 Port Traffic .....................................................................................................I-2-16 2.4 Navigation ......................................................................................................I-2-18 2.4.1 Fairways and Basins ..................................................................................I-2-18 2.4.2 Navigation Control.....................................................................................I-2-18 2.5 Railway...........................................................................................................I-2-21 2.5.1 Development of Lithuanian Railways .......................................................I-2-21 2.5.2 Existing Condition of Railway in Klaipeda ...............................................I-2-26
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