Rasbora Harlequin

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rasbora Harlequin Harlequin Rasbora Trigonostigma heteromorpha Rasbora heteromorpha to the Family Cyprinidae. Recently re-classified under the name Trigonostigma heteromorpha Natural Range Compatibility Throughout South East Asia in areas such as An ideal community species that is absolutely Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Thailand. The peaceful and must be considered one of the most Harlequin Rasbora generally inhabits streams peaceful aquarium fish. It actively shoals or and other watercourses with low mineral content schools and is a great addition to any aquarium. and pH due to high concentrations of dissolved Displays best when kept in schools of six or more humic acids from flowing through peat swamp and kept in a well planted aquarium, with some forests. floating plants on the surface and open swimming areas. Maximum Size Grows up to 4.5 cm. Colour and Varieties The fish is a red colour with a black triangular Water Quality band or wedge that runs from the lateral line to Harlequin Rasbora prefer soft acid water and the caudal peduncle and to the base of the respond well to the addition of peat water or stomach. It is sometimes confused with Hengel’s black water concentrate to the aquarium. Rasbora which has similar colour and pattern – however the triangular wedge is much bigger in Temperature: 23oC - 26oC Harlequins. pH: 6.0—7.5 General Hardness: up to 150 ppm Sexing Sexes are difficult to distinguish, with the male Feeding being a little more slender. This species requires Harlequin Rasbora’s are not demanding with very soft, aid, water to breed and in this regard it their food and are ominivorous. Community foods is considered quite a challenge. The pair will such Tetra Crisps are readily taken. Frozen foods spawn and produce adhesive eggs which are or live foods such as Daphnia are also good scattered around the tank and will stick to plants – spawning mops are ideal for use in this species. Most Harlequin fish sold in the trade were once wild caught, however they are now produced widely throughout Asia. .
Recommended publications
  • §4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
    §4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm,
    [Show full text]
  • Hardy Tetra Community Aquarium
    Elmer’s Aquarium Community Tank Ideas Tank Size: 10 gal or more H ardy Tetra Community Aquarium Why Keep Them? This community is our most popular community tank for beginners with tanks of 10 to 30 gallons. Tetras represent a large group of fish, and many of them make great choices for a beginner’s community tank. Many tetras are active, colorful, hardy and get along well with other tank mates. Housing: This community tank is suitable for tanks of 10 gallon and up. Filtration can include an AquaClear power filter with a supplemental air pump and sponge filter. They like to swim in the middle water layers. Provide some bushy plants (live or plastic) toward the rear of the tank, and leave the front open for swimming. Water Conditions: Temperature 74-80. pH- (6.6-7.2) Use Seachem Neutral Regulator with each partial water change. Live Plants: Live plants are highly recommended for this community, but not required. Live plants will help bring out the best coloration and behavior in these fish as well as maintain optimal tank conditions. Feeding: Feed this community two to three small feedings per day. Feed flakes, small pellets, and some assorted frozen foods such as mysis shrimp for the most nutrition. How Many? Tetras, Danios, Rasboras, Barbs, Moons and Swordtails are schooling fish and should be bought in groups of at least 3 or more. Tank Mates: Choose other fish of similar size and temperament. Our staff can help you find them in our store. Tetras: Black Skirt Tetra, White Skirt Tetra, Serpae Tetra, Glowlight Tetra, Flame Von Rio Tetra, Bleeding Heart Tetra, Pristella Tetra, Black Phantom Tetra, Red Phantom Tetra, Silver Tip Tetra, Red Eye Tetra, Gold Tetra, Diamond Tetra, Emperor Tetra, GloFish Tetra, Bloodfin Tetra, Head & Tail Light Tetra, Rasboras: Harlequin Rasbora, Brilliant Rasbora, Scissortail Rasbora.
    [Show full text]
  • Blackline Rasbora (Rasbora Borapetensis) ERSS
    Blackline Rasbora (Rasbora borapetensis) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, July 2010 Revised, March 2019 Web Version, 9/13/2019 Photo: Lerdsuwa. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported. Available: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rasbora_borapetensis.jpg. (March 2019). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2019): “Asia: Mekong [Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam], Chao Phraya and Meklong basins [Thailand]; also northern Malay Peninsula.” “[In Cambodia:] Found in Stung O Krien, Stung Po Ben, Beng Kebal Damrey, Stung Chihreng, Tuk Sap, Snoc Trou, Spean Tros [Kottelat 1985].” 1 “[In Laos:] Found in the middle Xe Bangfai River [Kottelat 1998], Tha Ngon, Tha Bo, Sithan Tay, Pakse, Hatsalao and Pathoum Phon of the Mekong basin [Taki 1974].” “[In Thailand:] Found in Mekong, Meklong and Chao Phraya basins and in the northern Malay Peninsula [Kottelat 1998]. Collected in the Mekong basin at Nam Man about 2 km upstream of Amphoe Dan Sai in Loei Province [Kottelat 1990]; also from Khon Kaen, Chachoengsao, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Ratchasima, Narathiwat, Phrae, Chanthaburi, Phitsanulok, Prachin Buri and Surat Thani [Monkolprasit et al. 1997].” From Vidthayanon (2012): “Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; Indonesia (Sumatera, Kalimantan); Lao People's Democratic Republic; Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah, Peninsular Malaysia); Thailand; Viet Nam” Status in the United States No records of Rasbora borapetensis in the wild in the United States were found. R. borapetensis is in trade in the United States. From That Pet Place (2019): “Brilliant Rasbora – Rasbora borapetensis $1.99” Means of Introductions in the United States No records of Rasbora borapetensis in the wild in the United States were found.
    [Show full text]
  • A Manual for Commercial Production of the Tiger Barb, ~C~T Etnlnmmi
    saeAU-8-97-002 C3 A Manual for Commercial Production of the Tiger Barb, ~c~t etnlnmmI. A T p y P i d T k Sp By: Clyde S. Tamaru, Ph.D. Brian Cole, M.S. Richard Bailey, B.A. Christopher Brown, Ph.o. Center for Tropical and Subtropical Aquaculture Publication Number 129 Commercial Production of Tiger 8arbs ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This manual is a combined effort of three institutions, United States Department of Agriculture Center for Tropical and Subtropical Aquaculture CTSA!, and University of Hawaii Sea Grant Extension Service SGES! and Aquaculture Development Program ADP!, Department of Land and Natural Resources, State of Hawaii. Financial support for this project was provided by the Center for Tropical and Subtropical Aquaculture through grants from the US Department of Agriculture USDA grant numbers 93-38500-8583 and 94-38500-0065!. Production of the manual is also funded in part by a grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, project kA/AS-1 which is sponsored by the University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program, School of Ocean Earth Science and Technology SOEST!, under institutional Grant No. NA36RG0507 from NOAA Office of Sea Grant, Department of Commerce, UNIHI-SEAGRANT-TR-96-01. Support for the production of the manual was also provided by the Aquaculture Development Program, Department of Land and Natural Resources, State of Hawaii, as part of their Aquaculture Extension Project with University of Hawaii Sea Grant Extension, Service Contract Nos. 9325 and 9638. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USDA or any of its sub-agencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Celestial Pearl Danio", a New Genus and Species of Colourful Minute Cyprinid Fish from Myanmar (Pisces: Cypriniformes)
    THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2007 55(1): 131-140 Date of Publication: 28 Feb.2007 © National University of Singapore THE "CELESTIAL PEARL DANIO", A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF COLOURFUL MINUTE CYPRINID FISH FROM MYANMAR (PISCES: CYPRINIFORMES) Tyson R. Roberts Research Associate, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. - Celestichthys margaritatus, a new genus and species of Danioinae, is described from a rapidly developing locality in the Salween basin about 70-80 km northeast of Inle Lake in northern Myanmar. Males and females are strikingly colouful. It is apparently most closely related to two danioins endemic to Inle, Microrasbora rubescens and "Microrasbora" erythromicron. The latter species may be congeneric with the new species. The new genus is identified as a danioin by specializations on its lower jaw and its numerous anal fin rays. The colouration, while highly distinctive, seems also to be characteristically danioin. The danioin notch (Roberts, 1986; Fang, 2003) is reduced or absent, but the danioin mandibular flap and bony knob (defined herein) are present. The anal fin has iiiSVz-lOV: rays. In addition to its distinctive body spots and barred fins the new fish is distinguished from other species of danioins by the following combination of characters: snout and mouth extremely short; premaxillary with an elongate and very slender ascending process; mandible foreshortened; body deep, with rounded dorsal and anal fins; modal vertebral count 15+16=31; caudal fin moderately rather than deeply forked; principal caudal fin rays 9/8; scales vertically ovoid; and pharyngeal teeth conical, in three rows KEY WORDS. - Hopong; principal caudal fin rays; danioin mandibular notch, knob, and pad; captive breeding.
    [Show full text]
  • The AQUATIC DESIGN CENTRE
    The AQUATIC DESIGN CENTRE ltd 26 Zennor Road Trade Park, Balham, SW12 0PS Ph: 020 7580 6764 [email protected] PLEASE CALL TO CHECK AVAILABILITY ON DAY Complete Freshwater Livestock (2019) Livebearers Common Name In Stock Y/N Limia melanogaster Y Poecilia latipinna Dalmatian Molly Y Poecilia latipinna Silver Lyre Tail Molly Y Poecilia reticulata Male Guppy Asst Colours Y Poecilia reticulata Red Cap, Cobra, Elephant Ear Guppy Y Poecilia reticulata Female Guppy Y Poecilia sphenops Molly: Black, Canary, Silver, Marble. y Poecilia velifera Sailfin Molly Y Poecilia wingei Endler's Guppy Y Xiphophorus hellerii Swordtail: Pineapple,Red, Green, Black, Lyre Y Xiphophorus hellerii Kohaku Swordtail, Koi, HiFin Xiphophorus maculatus Platy: wagtail,blue,red, sunset, variatus Y Tetras Common Name Aphyocarax paraguayemsis White Tip Tetra Aphyocharax anisitsi Bloodfin Tetra Y Arnoldichthys spilopterus Red Eye Tetra Y Axelrodia riesei Ruby Tetra Bathyaethiops greeni Red Back Congo Tetra Y Boehlkea fredcochui Blue King Tetra Copella meinkeni Spotted Splashing Tetra Crenuchus spilurus Sailfin Characin y Gymnocorymbus ternetzi Black Widow Tetra Y Hasemania nana Silver Tipped Tetra y Hemigrammus erythrozonus Glowlight Tetra y Hemigrammus ocelifer Beacon Tetra y Hemigrammus pulcher Pretty Tetra y Hemigrammus rhodostomus Diamond Back Rummy Nose y Hemigrammus rhodostomus Rummy nose Tetra y Hemigrammus rubrostriatus Hemigrammus vorderwimkieri Platinum Tetra y Hyphessobrycon amandae Ember Tetra y Hyphessobrycon amapaensis Amapa Tetra Y Hyphessobrycon bentosi
    [Show full text]
  • Two New Species of Microrasbora from Thailand and Myanmar, with Two New Generic Names for Small Southeast Asian Cyprinid Fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
    J. South Asian Nat. Hist., ISSN 1022-0828. May, 1999. Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 49-56,10 figs. © Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, 95 Cotta Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka. Two new species of Microrasbora from Thailand and Myanmar, with two new generic names for small Southeast Asian cyprinid fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) Maurice Kottelat * and Kai-Erik Witte ** * Case postale 57, CH-2952 Comol, Switzerland (address for correspondence); and School of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260. Email: [email protected] ** Max-Planck-Institute for Developmental Biology, Spemannstrasse 35/III, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. Abstract Two new species of Microrasbora are described, M. kubotai from the western (Andaman Sea) slope of Peninsular Thailand and M. nana from the lower Sittang basin in Myanmar. Microrasbora erythromicron is transferred to Danio sensu lato. Two new genera are described, Sundadanio (type species: Rasbora axelrodi) and Trigonostigma (type species: R. heteromorpha). Introduction The genus Microrasbora was created by Annandale aQuarium trade since a few years ago. The purpose (1918: 50) for two species of diminutive cyprinids of the present paper is to make names available for discovered in Inle Lake, Burma (now Myanmar), M. these two species and for two long-recognised but rubescens (the type species of the genus) (Fig. 1) and still unnamed genera of diminutive Southeast Asian M. erythromicron (Fig. 2). Annandale also tentatively cyprinids. placed in the genus two species known from the Malay Peninsula, Rasbora maculata Duncker, 1904 and Material and methods R. heteromorpha Duncker, 1904. These last two spe­ Methods for counts and measurements follow cies have never been considered as members of Kottelat & Vidthayanon (1993).
    [Show full text]
  • NATIONAL SHOW FISH GUIDES & ECHNTCAL INFORMATION Book
    Foundcd| 938 F.B.A.S. THE RASBORAS NATIONAL SHOW FISH GUIDES & ECHNTCALINFORMATION Book. No. 16. ATI0N OF BRITISH AQUATICSOCIETIES. (c) 1984. FORE}JORD Sonre tine aqol-declded- Terry lralJ.er declared an Lnterest ln Rasboras. Thlee vears aoo he to qather toqether all the infornation he iossess;d on these fishes f6llot,lrE his researches lnto various bookst maoazines and papers on the srbject of Rasboras. He fotrd that he !'as abie to describ! ione forty species and sub-specles. It uas t}ten he form,.rlated the idea of ofierlnq this informatlon to the Federatlon to form the basis of a booklet on Rasboras. The oroductlon of 8nv F.B.A.S. bookl€t is undoubtedly a tlne consuninq exerclse. Terrv. ln ionnpn rrrtth most of us found he !,as mt able to proa.rce to hi! satisfactton the drauings' that a !,ork of-this nature !o-"f""tfi-n"rJ"d.' lhe Judges & Standirils . cqmtttee !,ith. Telryrs iooiou"l CvrII- Broun to see lf he uould do the drauings' ;1,'-acviit i aoreeb-^---i"ooro"ched to+^ take+.r,- 6hon'the th. taski.Glz of^f producingnr.6.ixli nn thethc line drauinqsdtauinos for TerryTirryrs- descrlptims. Hot,cver uhilst drauing these flshes 8nd.and deldelvlng inio' infor*tioit concernirg the genus to- elrsurer - both- that hlg dralrlnasdrar,rlnqs uere accurate and [oto verify Terryrsrerry's descriptlons'descrlpElonsr CylilLylu fotrtdrounq i rur[trer flfteen species and sr$-specles. tdhen he had cqpleted the or"rinoi-iotJ""rino" ior iT;;ivtsliTerrvrst descrlptiqrs, he then udertooktrdertook the task of pira*i.q Jiatringi' ano desctlbtlons'of the-Rasborasthat he.had turned "*tr"foie G.
    [Show full text]
  • FISHES STOCKLIST (Page 1 of 2)
    FISHES STOCKLIST (page 1 of 2) Stock 31/12/18 Moenkhausia pittieri * Diamond tetra 0 6 202 Preferred Scientific Name Common Name M F U Nematobrycon lacortei * Rainbow tetra 2 2 43 ** Gnathonemus petersii * Long-nosed Elephant Trunk Fish 0 0 6 Nematobrycon palmeri* Emperor tetra 1 0 47 ** Barilius * Barb 0 0 36 Paracheirodon axelrodi * Cardinal tetra 0 0 1512 ** Garra barreimiae * Omani Blind Cave Fish 0 0 317 ** Thayeria boehlkei * Penguin Tetra 0 0 1 Notropis chrosomus * Rainbow shiner 0 0 142 ** Synodontis flavitaeniatus * Striped catfish 0 0 6 Puntius titteya * Cherry barb 0 0 13 Synodontis njassae * Lake Malawi Upside-down Catfish 0 0 4 Rasbora caudimaculata * Greater scissortail 0 0 28 Synodontis polli * Poll’s upsidedown catfish 0 0 5 Rasbora dorsiocellata * Eyespot rasbora 0 0 497 Synodontis …... * ??? 0 0 1 Rasbora trilineata * Threelined scissortail rasbora 0 0 793 Bunocephalus coracoideus * Twocolored banjo catfish 0 0 4 Dawkinsia assimilis * Mascara barb 0 0 118 ** Brochis splendens * Brochis Catfish 0 0 4 Dawkinsia filamentosa * Filament barb 0 0 160 ** Corydoras reticulatus * Reticulated Corydoras 0 0 1 Dawkinsia tambraparniei * Tambraparini barb 0 0 78 Corydoras sterbai * Sterba’s catfish 0 0 39 ** Dawkinsia rohani * Rohan’s barb 0 0 3 Corydoras duplicareus * Corydoras catfish 0 0 11 ** Sundadanio axelrodi * Neon green rasbora 0 0 3 Baryancistrus demantoides * Catfish 0 0 6 Pethia bandula * Barb 0 0 24 ** Farlowella vittata * Catfish 0 0 15 ** Sahyadria denisonii * Denison’s barb 0 0 110 Hemiancistrus dolichopterus * Bristlenoe
    [Show full text]
  • Aquatic Design Centre
    AQUATIC DESIGN CENTRE Tropical Fish List (March 2017) Scientific Name Common Name Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus Albino Bristlenose Catfish Y Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus Red Bristlenose Cat Y Ancistrus cirrhosus Bristlenose Catfish Y Ancistrus dolichopterus Super Gold Ancistrus Y Ancistrus sp. Gold XL Y Aphyocharax rathbuni Rathbuni tetra Y Aphyosemion/Fundulopanchax gardneri Blue Lyretail/blue Gardneri Killi Y Aplocheilichthys normani Lampeye Killifish/Normans Lampeye Y Axelrodia riesei Ruby Tetra Y Badis badis Neon Blue Perch Y Badis badis Blue Perch Y Barbus conchonius Rosy Barb Y Barbus semifasciolatus Gold Barb Y Barbus tetrazonia Tiger Barb Y Barbus tetrazonia Green Tiger Barb Y Barbus tetrazonia Albino Tiger Barb Y Barbus titteya Cherry Barb Y Bedotia geayi Madagascar Rainbow Y Betta Brownorum Y Betta brownorum Y Betta splendens Veil Tail Male - Siamese fighting fish Y Betta splendens Female - Siamese fighting fish Y Betta splendens Over Halfmoon Y Betta splendens Plakat Y Betta splendens Solid Betta splendens Combtail Y Betta splendens Double Tail Betta splendens Super Delta Y Betta splendens Spade Tail Y Betta splendens Round Tail Boehlkea fredcochui Cochu's Blue tetra Y Boraras brigittae Chilli/Mosquito Rasbora Y Botia histrionica Burmese Loach Y Botia Striata Zebra Loach Y Brachydanio albolineatus Pearl Danio Y Brachydanio kyathit Fire Ring Danio Y Brachydanio rerio Zebra Danio Y Brachydanio sp. Hikari Danio Y Brevibora dorsiocellata Eyespot Rasbora Y Cardisoma armatum Rainbow Crab Y Carinotetraodon travancoricus Freshwater Puffer Y Celestichthys
    [Show full text]
  • Freshwater Inventory April
    (Sm) SA Redtail Catfish Electric Blue Jack Dempsey Nicaraguenese Cichlid African Clawed Frogs Electric Blue Lobster Odeassa Barb Albino Orange Millennium Rainbow Electric Blue Ram Ornate Bichir Albino Rainbow Shark Elephant Nose Panda Platy Archer Fish Ember Tetra Panda Tetra Assorted African cichlid Emperor Tetra Pearl Leeri Gourami Assorted Angels Endler's Livebearer Powder Blue Dwarf Gourami Assorted Balloon Molly Espei Rasbora Purple Rose Queen Cichlid Assorted Glofish Tetra Fahaka Puffer Rainbow Shark Assorted Lionhead Goldfish Fancy Guppies Red and Black Oranda Goldfish Assorted Platy Festae Red Terror Red Bubble eye Goldfish Assorted Platy Figure Eight Puffer Red Eye Tetra Assorted Ryukin Goldfish Firecracker Lelupi Red Hook Silver Dollar Assorted swordtail Firemouth Cichlid Red Paradise Gourami Australian Desert Goby Florida Plecos Red Tail shark Australian Rainbow Geophagus Brasiliensis Cichlid Red Texas Cichlid Bala Shark German Blue Ram Redtail (osphronemus) Gourami BB Puffer German Gold Ram Redtail Sternella Pleco (L114a) Black Lyretail Molly Giant Danio Redtop Emmiltos Cichlid Mphanga Black MG Betta Glass Cats Ribbon Guppies Black Moor Goldfish GloFish Danio Ropefish Black Rasbora Het Gold Firecracker Tropheus Moori Roseline Shark Black Ruby Barb Gold Gourami Rosy Tetra Black Skirt Tetra Golden Wonder Killie Royal Pleco (L191) Blackfin Cyprichromis Leptosoma Cichlid Green & Gold Cory Rummynose Tetra Blood Red Parrot Cichlid Green Platinum Tiger Barb Rusty Cichlid Blue Dolphin Cichlid Green Texas Cichlid Salvini Cichlid Green Yellow
    [Show full text]
  • Purnama A. A., Mubarak J., Daruwati I., Roslim D. I., Elvyra R., 2019 First
    First report of morphological and molecular identification of greater scissortail Rasbora caudimaculata from Rokan Hulu District, Riau Province, Indonesia 1Arief A. Purnama, 1Jismi Mubarak, 2Ika Daruwati, 3Dewi I. Roslim, 3Roza Elvyra 1 Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Pasir Pengaraian, Rokan Hulu District, Riau Province, Indonesia; 2 Physics Education Study Programme, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Pasir Pengaraian, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia; 3 Biology Department, Faculty Mathematics and Science Riau University, Riau Province, Indonesia. Corresponding author: A. A. Purnama, [email protected] Abstract. The greater scissortail (Rasbora caudimaculata) is an appreciated food fish, widly distributed, and being subject of economical fishery in Indonesia. R. caudimaculata is commonly found in Indonesian rivers plenteously. In the villages of Riau Province many people use this species as daily food. R. caudimaculata in Indonesia is distributed in Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Natuna Besar, Lombok, Bali, Sumbawa and Nias. In Rokan Hulu district R. caudimaculata can be found in rivers around oil palm plantations and secondary forests. In addition to the morphological characters in fish there are genetic characters, which function to provide genetic information. Information on genetic diversity can be obtained by analyzing the gene encoding proteins from mitochondrial DNA. Among the protein coding genes that are often used to study genetic diversity are cytochrome genes b. Further analysis was made to access the utility of partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene to delineate the mullet specimens. PCR amplification was conducted using the universal primers and approximately 660-bp of partial CO1 gene was sequenced for all specimens.
    [Show full text]