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Perú: Tapiche-Blanco Perú: Tapiche-Blancoperú: Instituciones Participantes/ Participating Institutions .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................no. 27 ....................................................................................................................... 27 Perú: Tapiche-Blanco Perú:Tapiche-Blanco Instituciones participantes/ Participating Institutions The Field Museum Centro para el Desarrollo del Indígena Amazónico (CEDIA) Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP) Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP) Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre (SERFOR) Herbario Amazonense de la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (AMAZ) Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI) Esta publicación ha sido financiada en parte por The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation y The Field Museum./This publication has been funded in part by The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and The Field Museum. The Field Museum Science and Education Rapid Biological and Social Inventories 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA T 312.665.7430 F 312.665.7433 www.fieldmuseum.org/rbi T HE FIELD MUSEUM INFORME/REPORT NO. 27 Perú: Tapiche-Blanco Nigel Pitman, Corine Vriesendorp, Lelis Rivera Chávez, Tyana Wachter, Diana Alvira Reyes, Álvaro del Campo, Giussepe Gagliardi-Urrutia, David Rivera González, Luis Trevejo, Dani Rivera González y/and Sebastian Heilpern editores/editors Octubre/October 2015 Instituciones Participantes/Participating Institutions The Field Museum Centro para el Desarrollo del Instituto de Investigaciones de Indígena Amazónico (CEDIA) la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP) Servicio Nacional de Áreas Servicio Nacional Forestal y Herbario Amazonense de Naturales Protegidas por el de Fauna Silvestre (SERFOR) la Universidad Nacional de la Estado (SERNANP) Amazonía Peruana (AMAZ) Museo de Historia Natural de Centro de Ornitología y la Universidad Nacional Mayor Biodiversidad (CORBIDI) de San Marcos LOS INFORMES DE INVENTARIOS RÁPIDOS SON PUBLICADOS POR/ Esta publicación ha sido financiada en parte por The Gordon and Betty RAPID INVENTORIES REPORTS ARE PUBLISHED BY: Moore Foundation y The Field Museum./This publication has been funded in part by The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and The Field Museum. THE FIELD MUSEUM Science and Education Cita sugerida/Suggested citation 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Pitman, N., C. Vriesendorp, L. Rivera Chávez, T. Wachter, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA D. Alvira Reyes, Á. del Campo, G. Gagliardi-Urrutia, T 312.665.7430, F 312.665.7433 D. Rivera González, L. Trevejo, D. Rivera González y/and S. Heilpern, www.fieldmuseum.org eds. 2015. Perú: Tapiche-Blanco. Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 27. The Field Museum, Chicago. Editores/Editors Nigel Pitman, Corine Vriesendorp, Lelis Rivera Chávez, Fotos e ilustraciones/Photos and illustrations Tyana Wachter, Diana Alvira Reyes, Álvaro del Campo, Carátula/Cover: Los bosques entre los ríos Tapiche y Blanco Giussepe Gagliardi-Urrutia, David Rivera González, Luis Trevejo, albergan unas 17 especies de primates, incluyendo poblaciones Dani Rivera González y/and Sebastian Heilpern grandes del huapo rojo, Cacajao calvus ssp. ucayalii, considerado Vulnerable en el ámbito mundial. Foto de Álvaro del Campo./ Diseño/Design The forests of Peru’s Tapiche-Blanco region harbor some 17 species Costello Communications, Chicago of primates, including large populations of the globally Vulnerable red uakari, Cacajao calvus ssp. ucayalii. Photo by Álvaro del Campo. Mapas y gráficas/Maps and graphics Mark K. Johnston, Jonathan Markel y/and Blanca Sandoval Ibañez Carátula interior/Inner cover: Un mosaico de bosques de arena blanca, bosques de altura y vastos humedales estacionalmente Traducciones/Translations inundables hace del interfluvio de Tapiche-Blanco una prioridad Patricia Álvarez-Loayza (English-castellano), Álvaro del Campo para la conservación en el Perú. Foto de Álvaro del Campo./ (English-castellano), Emily Goldman (castellano-English), With its striking mosaic of white-sand forests, upland forests, and Sebastian Heilpern (castellano-English), Humberto Huaninche vast seasonally flooded wetlands, the Tapiche-Blanco region is a Sachivo (castellano-Capanahua), Nigel Pitman (castellano-English), leading conservation priority for Peru. Photo by Álvaro del Campo. Ernesto Ruelas Inzunza (English-castellano), Ruth Silva (English- castellano) y/and Lauren Wustenberg (castellano-English) Láminas a color/Color plates: Figs. 10Q–S, P. Álvarez-Loayza; Fig. 12F, D. Alvira Reyes; Fig. 10H, R. Aquino; Figs. 7A–U, The Field Museum es una institución sin fines de lucro exenta de M. I. Corahua; Figs. 4D, 5C, T. Crouch; Figs. 1, 3D–F, 4F–G, 6L, 8B, impuestos federales bajo la sección 501(c)(3) del Código Fiscal Interno./ 9A, 9G–H, 10A, 10C, 10G, 10J, 10K, 10M, 10O, 11B, 12A (inset), The Field Museum is a non-profit organization exempt from federal 13A–C, Á. del Campo; Figs. 10B, 10D–F, 10L, 10P, M. Escobedo; income tax under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Figs. 8A, 8G, 8J–M, 8O–P, G. Gagliardi-Urrutia; Figs. 7V, 8E, 9J, 11A, 11F, 12E, J. J. Inga Pinedo; Fig. 5A, M. K. Johnston; Figs. 2A–B, ISBN NUMBER 978-0-9828419-5-2 3A–C, J. A. Markel; Fig. 5E, T. McNamara; Figs. 5G, 6A, 6C, 6D, 6G, 6J–K, T. J. Mori Vargas; Fig. 11E, C. Núñez Pérez; Fig. 8Q, M. Odicio © 2015 por The Field Museum. Todos los derechos reservados./ © 2015 by The Field Museum. All rights reserved. Iglesias; Fig. 10N, B. J. O’Shea; Fig. 7W, E. Pacaya; Figs. 11C – D, 12A–D, M. Pariona; Figs. 4B–C, N. Pitman; Figs. 9B–F, 9K, Cualquiera de las opiniones expresadas en los informes de los P. Saboya del Castillo; Fig. 4A, R. F. Stallard; Figs. 6B, 6F, L. A. Torres Inventarios Rápidos son expresamente las de los autores y no reflejan Montenegro; Figs. 8C–D, 8F, 8H, 8N, P. Venegas Ibáñez; Figs. 4E, necesariamente las del Field Museum./Any opinions expressed in 5B, 5D, 5F, 6E, 6H, C. Vriesendorp. the Rapid Inventories reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of The Field Museum. Impreso sobre papel reciclado. Printed on recycled paper. COMUNIDADES HUMANAS VISITADAS: maderables desde mediados del siglo XIX. La actividad FORTALEZAS SOCIALES Y CULTURALES Y maderera se ha llevado a cabo bajo diferentes modalidades PERCEPCIÓN DE CALIDAD DE VIDA de aprovechamiento: en concesiones forestales, con permisos forestales en comunidades nativas y campesinas, Autores/participantes: Diana Alvira Reyes, Luciano Cardoso, en bosques locales y en otros lugares no autorizados. Jorge Joel Inga Pinedo, Ángel López, Cecilia Núñez Pérez, Joel Yuri Paitan Cano, Mario Pariona Fonseca, David Rivera Cabe mencionar que esta actividad junto a otras de González, José Alejandro Urrestty Aspajo y Rony Villanueva Fajardo orden extractivo han dinamizado históricamente este (en orden alfabético) espacio a nivel económico y poblacional, manteniendo Objetos de conservación: Conocimientos locales sobre los aún su vigencia y generando cambios en los patrones de recursos naturales (forestales, plantas medicinales y fauna) que asentamiento y el uso de los recursos. son transmitidos de generación en generación y que proveen gran Los objetivos de esta caracterización social en los capacidad de adaptación a los cambios físicos y climáticos del ríos Tapiche y Blanco fueron: 1) visitar a las paisaje; diversificación de cultivos en chacras y huertas familiares, comunidades directamente relacionadas con el área de que asegura la fuente genética de los productos agrícolas como maíz, yuca, plátano y piña; respeto por zonas vinculadas a mitos y estudio para explicar a los miembros de las comunidades creencias que sirven como mecanismo de control y regulación de acerca del proceso del inventario rápido biológico y uso; espacios de discusión y decisión a nivel comunal, mecanismos social; 2) identificar las fortalezas sociales y culturales de control que propician las buenas relaciones y prácticas (i.e., patrones sociales de organización, contexto social organizacionales reglamentadas para el manejo de recursos; y capacidad de la comunidad para la acción) que relaciones de parentesco y de reciprocidad; y celebraciones y acciones colectivas que promueven espacios de intercambio ayuden a entender la visión para el futuro que tienen cultural, apoyo mutuo y cohesión a nivel intercomunal las comunidades aledañas a la zona de estudio; y 3) analizar qué instituciones locales, líderes e individuos INTRODUCCIÓN comprometidos vienen llevando a cabo prácticas compatibles con la conservación de los recursos Este inventario social y biológico en el interfluvio de los naturales y prácticas culturales que mantienen y ríos Blanco y Tapiche en Loreto se adiciona a trabajos
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