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More Than Weeds: Non-Crop Plants, Arthropod Predators and Conservation Biological Control
DANY SILVIO SOUZA LEITE AMARAL MORE THAN WEEDS: NON-CROP PLANTS, ARTHROPOD PREDATORS AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, para obtenção do título de Doctor Scientiae. VIÇOSA MINAS GERAIS - BRASIL 2014 DANY SILVIO SOUZA LEITE AMARAL MORE THAN WEEDS: NON-CROP PLANTS, ARTHROPOD PREDATORS AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, para obtenção do título de Doctor Scientiae. APROVADA: 27 de fevereiro 2014. Irene Maria Cardoso Cleide Maria Ferreira Pinto (UFV) (EPAMIG) Angelo Pallini Filho Edison Ryoiti Sujii (Co-orientador) (Co-orientador) (UFV) (EMBRAPA – CENARGEN) Madelaine Venzon (Orientadora) (EPAMIG) De noite há uma flor que corrige os insetos Manoel de Barros – Livro: Anotações de Andarilho. A esperança não vem do mar Nem das antenas de TV A arte de viver da fé Só não se sabe fé em quê Paralamas do Sucesso – Música: Alagados. … a Universidade deve ser flexível, pintar-se de negro, de mulato, de operário, de camponês, ou ficar sem porta, pois o povo a arrombará e ele mesmo a pintará, a Universidade. com as cores que lhe pareça mais adequadas. Ernesto “Che” Guevara – Discurso: Universidade de Las Villas, dezembro de 1959. ii À Fê, que tem sido o amor que inspira minha vida, Ao João, meu filho, meu “Gesù Bambino”, meu “Sítio do Pica-Pau Amarelo”, dedico cada letra, pingo e ponto desta tese. Sem vocês nada aqui faria sentido. iii À tudo aquilo que não sabemos o que é, mas mesmo assim vive, pulsa e movimenta dentro de nós, da natureza e do universo; Aos meus pais, Carlos e Maria Helena, pelo amor, carinho e dedicação irrestritos que sempre tiveram comigo. -
From Witch Doctor to Modern Medicine: Searching the American Tropics for Potentially New Medicinal Plants
From Witch Doctor to Modern Medicine: Searching the American Tropics for Potentially New Medicinal Plants "And as there are discouvered new Regions, new King- doms and new Provinces by our Spaniards, so they have brought unto us new Medicines, and newe Remedies, wherewith they do cure many infirmities, which, if we did lacke them, would be incurible, and without any remedie ... for which cause I did pretend to treate, and to write of all things that they bring from our Indias, apperteyning to the Arte and Use of Medicine, and the remedie of hurtes and diseases that we doo suffer and endure ...". Nicholas Monardes [transl. John Frampton] "Joyfull Newes out of the New-found World" (1596) The search for potential new medicines from the Plant King- dom is not new. It has been carried on since man first became aware ot the variety ot ettects that plants had on his mind and body. It is still under way. But we now have many ad- vantages over man in all prior ages. We have millennia of experience behind us; a deeper understanding of what plants are and how they live; an intensity of modern technology to help us; and, what is more important than all of the other advantages, a determination to probe into the still virgin vegetal world for active compounds of promise for man’s existence. Today we follow several discreet paths in our search for "new" medicinal plants. Some modern programs - ambitious, technologically com- plex and potentially promising - have emphasized the random or semi-random screening of plants from all parts of the world for new organic compounds. -
Micropropagation of Selected Agave Species
Micropropagation of selected Agave species Dariusz KULUS∗ Keywords: CAM; in vitro regeneration; plant tissue culture Abstract: Agaves are a very important group of plants. They are popular ornamentals but they are also used in the production of drugs, cosmetics, drinks, food and fodder. Unfortunately, due to the growing influence of anthropopressure, some of them are threaten with extinction. Therefore, in order to always be able to meet the growing demands of the market, novel biotechnolog- ical tools need to be applied in the production of these species. Micropropagation, i.e. vegetative multiplication of plants under aseptic, strictly controlled conditions and with the use of syn- thetic media, is the most commonly applied aspect of plant tissue cultures. The technique reduces time, space and costs required for the production of plants. Over time, several micropropaga- tion techniques have been developed also with agaves. The aim of the present review is to present the current achievements and problems associated with micropropagation of the most impor- tant agave species. 1. Introduction: origin and uses The genus Agave contains 155 species (and over 200 varieties) of the Agavaceae family, 75 % of which are native to Mexico. They are found from South America northwards to Mexico, and beyond to the southern States of America, as well as up to the coast of California, and in the Caribbean Islands. The genus was established by Linnaeus in 1753 (Debnath et al., 2010). Agave has been a renewable source for food, beverages (tequila), fibers (sisal), silage for livestock, drugs (saponins, sterols, steroidal alkaloids, alkaloidalamines), ornamental plants (due to their distinctive leaf form and color) and other useful products. -
The Ethnobotany of Central Sekhukhuneland, South Africa
The Ethnobotany of Central Sekhukhuneland, South Africa by Mahlatse Maromo Paul Mogale DISSERTATION submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree MAGISTER SCIENTIAE in BOTANY in the FACULTY OF SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG SUPERVISOR: PROF BEN-ERIK VAN WYK CO-SUPERVISOR: DOMITILLA CLAUDIA RAIMONDO FEBRUARY 2018 MSc Dissertation Mogale M.M.P The Ethnobotany of Central Sekhukhuneland, South Africa 0 | AFFIDAVIT: MASTER AND DOCTORAL STUDENTS TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This serves to confirm that I (Full Name(s) and Surname) Mahlatse Maromo Paul Mogale ID Number: 8809056203082 Student number: 201467302 enrolled for the Qualification: Masters in Botany in the Faculty of Science Herewith declare that my academic work is in line with the Plagiarism Policy of the University of Johannesburg with which I am familiar. I further declare that the work presented in the dissertation is authentic and original unless clearly indicated otherwise and in such instances full reference to the source is acknowledged and I do not pretend to receive any credit for such acknowledged quotations, and that there is no copyright infringement in my work. I declare that no unethical research practices were used or material gained through dishonesty. I understand that plagiarism is a serious offence and that should I contravene the Plagiarism Policy notwithstanding signing this affidavit, I may be found guilty of a serious criminal offence (perjury) that would amongst other consequences compel the University of Johannesburg to inform all other tertiary institutions of the offence and to issue a corresponding certificate of reprehensible academic conduct to whomever requests such a certificate from the institution. -
Floristic Survey of the Furnas Gêmeas Region, Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná State, Southern Brazil
13 6 879 Andrade et al LIST OF SPECIES Check List 13 (6): 879–899 https://doi.org/10.15560/13.6.879 Floristic survey of the Furnas Gêmeas region, Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná state, southern Brazil Anna L. P. Andrade,1, 2 Rosemeri S. Moro,1 Yoshiko S. Kuniyoshi,2 Marta R. B. do Carmo1 1 Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Av. Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Uvaranas, CEP 84030-690, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil. 2 Universidade Federal do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Florestal, Av. Pref. Lothário Meissner, 900, Jardim Botânico, CEP 80210-170, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Corresponding author: Marta R. B. do Carmo, [email protected] Abstract To investigate the resilience of the grassland flora of the Campos Gerais phytogeographic zone, this study surveys the phanerogamic plant species occurring in the Furnas Gêmeas area (Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná state, southern Brazil), especially those resilient to fragmentation by crops and fire. Collections were made monthly from October 2002 to May 2004 and occasionally from 2005 to 2013. In total, 313 species belonging to 70 angiosperms families and 2 gymnosperm families were collected. Just 4 angiosperm taxa were not determined to species. Although the Furnas Gêmeas has suffered from very evident anthropogenic changes, the vegetation retains part of its original richness, as seen in better-preserved areas outside the park. Included in our list are endangered species that need urgent measures for their conservation. Key words Paraná Flora; grassland; remaining natural vegetation; resilient species; Campos Gerais phytogeographic zone Academic editor: Gustavo Hassemer | Received 22 October 2015 | Accepted 15 August 2017 | Published 1 December 2017 Citation: Andrade ALP, Moro RS, Kuniyoshi YS, Carmo MRB (2017) Floristic survey of the Furnas Gêmeas region, Campos Gerais National Park, Paraná state, southern Brazil. -
Biological Properties of Cistus Species
Biological properties of Cistus species. 127 © Wydawnictwo UR 2018 http://www.ejcem.ur.edu.pl/en/ ISSN 2544-1361 (online); ISSN 2544-2406 European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine doi: 10.15584/ejcem.2018.2.8 Eur J Clin Exp Med 2018; 16 (2): 127–132 REVIEW PAPER Agnieszka Stępień 1(ABDGF), David Aebisher 2(BDGF), Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher 3(BDGF) Biological properties of Cistus species 1 Centre for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, Laboratory of Innovative Research in Dietetics Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland 2 Department of Human Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, Poland 3 Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, Poland ABSTRACT Aim. This paper presents a review of scientific studies analyzing the biological properties of different species of Cistus sp. Materials and methods. Forty papers that discuss the current research of Cistus sp. as phytotherapeutic agent were used for this discussion. Literature analysis. The results of scientific research indicate that extracts from various species of Cistus sp. exhibit antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, cytotoxic and anticancer properties. These properties give rise to the pos- sibility of using Cistus sp. as a therapeutic agent supporting many therapies. Keywords. biological properties, Cistus sp., medicinal plants Introduction cal activity which elicit healing properties. Phytochem- Cistus species (family Cistaceacea) are perennial, dicot- ical studies using chromatographic and spectroscopic yledonous flowering shrubs in white or pink depend- techniques have shown that Cistus is a source of active ing on the species. Naturally growing in Europe mainly bioactive compounds, mainly phenylpropanoids (flavo- in the Mediterranean region and in western Africa and noids, polyphenols) and terpenoids. -
New Jan16.2011
Fall 2011 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, OR 97231 503.621.2233 phone 503.621.9657 fax order by phone 9 - 5 pst, visit 10am - 5pm, fax, mail, or email: [email protected] 24-7-365 www.cistus.com Fall 2011 Mail Order Catalog 2 USDA zone: 3 Chamaebatiaria millefolium fernbush Super rugged rose family member native on the east side of the Cascades, but quite happy on the west side or anywhere with good drainage and lots of sun. This Semi-evergreen shrub, to 4 ft tall x 3 ft wide, has fine, fern-textured foliage that is very aromatic, the true smell of the desert. August brings fragrant white flowers followed by umber seed heads that add texture. Massively water efficient! Frost hardy in USDA zone 3. These from seed collected in Lake County, Oregon. $14 Rosaceae Hosta 'Hyuga Urajiro' Stunning and unique hosta not only in the leaf shape -- long, narrow, and pointed at the tips -- but also in the blue-green color with yellow streaks! And that's just on top. The undersides are silvery white, worth a bended knee to see. This kikutti selection from Japan is a collector's dream. Small, under 12", and showing off white flowers on nearly horizontal, branched stems in early to mid summer. Light to full shade with regular moisture. Frost hardy to -40F, USDA zone 3. $16 Liliaceae / Asparagaceae Hydrangea arborescens 'Ryan Gainey' Smooth hydrangea A charming mophead hydrangea with rounded clumps of abundant, small white flowers from June and continuing to nearly September especially if deadheaded. -
Checklist of the Vascular Alien Flora of Catalonia (Northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) Pere Aymerich1 & Llorenç Sáez2,3
BOTANICAL CHECKLISTS Mediterranean Botany ISSNe 2603-9109 https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/mbot.63608 Checklist of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) Pere Aymerich1 & Llorenç Sáez2,3 Received: 7 March 2019 / Accepted: 28 June 2019 / Published online: 7 November 2019 Abstract. This is an inventory of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain) updated to 2018, representing 1068 alien taxa in total. 554 (52.0%) out of them are casual and 514 (48.0%) are established. 87 taxa (8.1% of the total number and 16.8 % of those established) show an invasive behaviour. The geographic zone with more alien plants is the most anthropogenic maritime area. However, the differences among regions decrease when the degree of naturalization of taxa increases and the number of invaders is very similar in all sectors. Only 26.2% of the taxa are more or less abundant, while the rest are rare or they have vanished. The alien flora is represented by 115 families, 87 out of them include naturalised species. The most diverse genera are Opuntia (20 taxa), Amaranthus (18 taxa) and Solanum (15 taxa). Most of the alien plants have been introduced since the beginning of the twentieth century (70.7%), with a strong increase since 1970 (50.3% of the total number). Almost two thirds of alien taxa have their origin in Euro-Mediterranean area and America, while 24.6% come from other geographical areas. The taxa originated in cultivation represent 9.5%, whereas spontaneous hybrids only 1.2%. From the temporal point of view, the rate of Euro-Mediterranean taxa shows a progressive reduction parallel to an increase of those of other origins, which have reached 73.2% of introductions during the last 50 years. -
Mycorrhization Between Cistus Ladanifer L. and Boletus Edulis Bull Is Enhanced by the Mycorrhiza Helper Bacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Migula
Mycorrhiza (2016) 26:161–168 DOI 10.1007/s00572-015-0657-0 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Mycorrhization between Cistus ladanifer L. and Boletus edulis Bull is enhanced by the mycorrhiza helper bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula Olaya Mediavilla1,2 & Jaime Olaizola2 & Luis Santos-del-Blanco1,3 & Juan Andrés Oria-de-Rueda1 & Pablo Martín-Pinto1 Received: 30 April 2015 /Accepted: 16 July 2015 /Published online: 26 July 2015 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract Boletus edulis Bull. is one of the most economically work was to optimize an in vitro protocol for the mycorrhizal and gastronomically valuable fungi worldwide. Sporocarp synthesis of B. edulis with C. ladanifer by testing the effects of production normally occurs when symbiotically associated fungal culture time and coinoculation with the helper bacteria with a number of tree species in stands over 40 years old, Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula. The results confirmed suc- but it has also been reported in 3-year-old Cistus ladanifer cessful mycorrhizal synthesis between C. ladanifer and L. shrubs. Efforts toward the domestication of B. edulis have B. edulis. Coinoculation of B. edulis with P. fluorescens dou- thus focused on successfully generating C. ladanifer seedlings bled within-plant mycorrhization levels although it did not associated with B. edulis under controlled conditions. Micro- result in an increased number of seedlings colonized with organisms have an important role mediating mycorrhizal sym- B. edulis mycorrhizae. B. edulis mycelium culture time also biosis, such as some bacteria species which enhance mycor- increased mycorrhization levels but not the presence of my- rhiza formation (mycorrhiza helper bacteria). Thus, in this corrhizae. These findings bring us closer to controlled B. -
Fall 2019 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery
fall 2019 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, OR 97231 503.621.2233 phone Fall 2019 Mail Order Catalog order by phone 9 - 5 pst, visit 10am - 5pm, email: [email protected] www.cistus.com 2 Abutilon 'Tangerine Mist' We like to think all of our introductions are the result of lots of hard-work and research, however this introduction was a chance seedling behind the mist bench. And after many indiscriminate chopping's back, we discovered very large warm orange flowers and leaves, the largest of any we've grown - possibly even larger than Donald Trump's hands. Fabulous container plant, light afternoon shade, good nutrients, with even moisture. USDA zone 9a, probably colder. $16 Abutilon megapotamicum x 'Brick house' This megapotamicum hybrid grows to an upright 6' or more, with narrow eaves and pendulous, indeed, brick colored flowers and dark calyces. An easy grower, with abundant flowers, over a long period if the soil is kept fertile. protect below USDA zone 8b, maybe 8a, or bring inside for winter. Sun to dappled shade. $9 Malvaceae Abutilon megapotamicum x 'Paisley' flowering maple Variegated foliage, green splashed with yellow, sets this flowering maple apart from its cousins. Familiar “megapotamicum” flowers, sweet yellow bells backed by a dark red calyx, hang from the branches throughout the summer until cold weather. Sun to part shade in hottest climates with regular summer water and nutrients. Easily frost hardy in USDA zone 9; also in zone 8 with mulch and overhead protection. Great in pots as well. $12 Malvaceae Abutilon x 'Louis Sasson' flowering maple Smallish, deep red-orange, flowers clasped by a black calyx hang from black stems over a long blooming season. -
BUDDLEJACEAE Wilhelm
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Ambientales del Noroeste... APORTES BOTÁNICOS DE SALTA - Ser. Flora HERBARIO MCNS FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SALTA Buenos Aires 177 - 4400 Salta - República Argentina ISSN 0327 - 506X Vol. 2 Setiembre 1994 Nº 21 Edición digital 2012 FLORA DEL VALLE DE LERMA B U D D L E J A C E A E Wilhelm Julieta Carrizo1 Sara Isasmendi1 Árboles, arbustos o subarbustos. Hojas simples, opuestas o verticiladas, estipula- das. Tallo sin floema intraleñoso. Pelos glandulares estrellados o escamosos. Inflorescencias cimosas o racimosas. Flores perfectas, actinomorfas o levemente zigomorfas, tetrámeras, raro pentámeras. Cáliz 4-lobado. Corola tubulosa. Estambres 4, soldados al tubo de la corola, inclusos o exsertos, dehiscencia longitudinal. Ovario súpero, 2-carpelar, 2 (-4)-locular, numerosos óvulos de placentación axilar; estilo simple, estigma capitado, entero o levemente bilobulado. Cápsula 4-valvar de dehiscencia septicida, raramente drupa o baya. Semillas numerosas, frecuentemente aladas; embrión recto, endosperma escaso. Familia compuesta por unos 19 géneros con 160 especies de regiones tropicales, subtropicales y templadas. En Argentina sólo el género Buddleja L. Obs: Las Buddlejaceae son consideradas afines a las Loganiaceae (Wettstein, 1944) por la ausencia de floema interno, origen profundo del felógeno y el tipo de pelos glandulares; otros autores (Melchior, 1964; Cronquist, 1981) la relacionan a las Scrophulariaceae, por sus caracteres anatómicos (Solereder, 1908; Metcalfe y Chalk, 1950), fitoquímicos y embriológicos (Maldonado de Magnano, 1986, 1987). Bibliografía: Cronquist, A. 1981. An integrated system of classification of flowering plants: 946-948, f. -
A Família Solanaceae Juss. No Município De Vitória Da Conquista
Paubrasilia Artigo Original doi: 10.33447/paubrasilia.2021.e0049 2021;4:e0049 A família Solanaceae Juss. no município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brasil The family Solanaceae Juss. in the municipality of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil Jerlane Nascimento Moura1 & Claudenir Simões Caires 1 1. Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste Resumo da Bahia, Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brasil Solanaceae é uma das maiores famílias de plantas vasculares, com 100 gêneros e ca. de 2.500 espécies, com distribuição subcosmopolita e maior diversidade na região Neotropical. Este trabalho realizou um levantamento florístico das espécies de Palavras-chave Solanales. Taxonomia. Florística. Solanaceae no município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, em área ecotonal entre Nordeste. Caatinga e Mata Atlântica. Foram realizadas coletas semanais de agosto/2019 a março/2020, totalizando 30 espécimes, depositados nos herbários HUESBVC e HVC. Keywords Solanales. Taxonomy. Floristics. Foram registradas 19 espécies, distribuídas em nove gêneros: Brunfelsia (2 spp.), Northeast. Capsicum (1 sp.), Cestrum (1 sp.), Datura (1 sp.), Iochroma (1 sp.) Nicandra (1 sp.), Nicotiana (1 sp.), Physalis (1 sp.) e Solanum (10 spp.). Dentre as espécies coletadas, cinco são endêmicas para o Brasil e 11 foram novos registros para o município. Nossos resultados demonstram que Solanaceae é uma família de elevada riqueza de espécies no município, contribuindo para o conhecimento da flora local. Abstract Solanaceae is one of the largest families of vascular plants, with 100 genera and ca. 2,500 species, with subcosmopolitan distribution and greater diversity in the Neotropical region. This work carried out a floristic survey of Solanaceae species in the municipality of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, in an ecotonal area between Caatinga and Atlantic Forest.