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Ustoms and Border Protection (CBP) As of the Date of Publication, Which Is Shown on the Front Cover

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Ustoms and Border Protection (CBP) As of the Date of Publication, Which Is Shown on the Front Cover What Every Member of the Trade Community Should Know About: The U.S.-Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act AN INFORMED COMPLIANCE PUBLICATION REVISED JULY 2007 NOTICE: This publication is intended to provide guidance and information to the trade community. It reflects the position on or interpretation of the applicable laws or regulations by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) as of the date of publication, which is shown on the front cover. It does not in any way replace or supersede those laws or regulations. Only the latest official version of the laws or regulations is authoritative. Publication History First Published: May 2001, Revised: July 2007 PRINTING NOTE: This publication was designed for electronic distribution via the CBP website (http://www.cbp.gov/) and is being distributed in a variety of formats. It was originally set ® up in Microsoft Word97 . Pagination and margins in downloaded versions may vary depending upon which word processor or printer you use. If you wish to maintain the original settings, you may wish to download the .pdf version, which can then be printed ® using the freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader . 2 PREFACE On December 8, 1993, Title VI of the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (Pub. L. 103-182, 107 Stat. 2057), also known as the Customs Modernization or “Mod” Act, became effective. These provisions amended many sections of the Tariff Act of 1930 and related laws. Two new concepts that emerge from the Mod Act are “informed compliance” and “shared responsibility,” which are premised on the idea that in order to maximize voluntary compliance with laws and regulations of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the trade community needs to be clearly and completely informed of its legal obligations. Accordingly, the Mod Act imposes a greater obligation on CBP to provide the public with improved information concerning the trade community's rights and responsibilities under the customs and related laws. In addition, both the trade and CBP share responsibility for carrying out these requirements. For example, under Section 484 of the Tariff Act, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1484), the importer of record is responsible for using reasonable care to enter, classify and determine the value of imported merchandise and to provide any other information necessary to enable CBP to properly assess duties, collect accurate statistics, and determine whether other applicable legal requirements, if any, have been met. CBP is then responsible for fixing the final classification and value of the merchandise. An importer of record’s failure to exercise reasonable care could delay release of the merchandise and, in some cases, could result in the imposition of penalties. Regulations and Rulings (ORR) of the Office of International Trade has been given a major role in meeting the informed compliance responsibilities of CBP. In order to provide information to the public, CBP has issued a series of informed compliance publications, and videos, on new or revised requirements, regulations or procedures, and a variety of classification and valuation issues. This publication, prepared by the Tariff Classification and Marking Branch of the Commercial and Trade Facilitation Division, ORR, is part of a series of informed compliance publications advising the public of new or revised regulations or procedures. "The U.S. - Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act" ICP is designed to provide guidance on the CBTPA program. We sincerely hope that this material, together with seminars and increased access to rulings of CBP, will help the trade community to improve voluntary compliance with customs laws and to understand the relevant administrative processes. The material in this publication is provided for general information purposes only. Because many complicated factors can be involved in customs issues, an importer may wish to obtain a ruling under the CBP Regulations, 19 C.F.R. Part 177, or to obtain advice from an expert who specializes in customs matters, for example, a licensed customs broker, attorney or consultant. Comments and suggestions are welcomed and should be addressed to the Executive Director, Regulations and Rulings, Office of International Trade, U.S. 3 Customs and Border Protection, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. 20229. Sandra Bell Executive Director Regulations and Rulings Office of International Trade 4 (This page intentionally left blank) 5 INTRODUCTION 8 LIST OF DESIGNATED BENEFICIARY COUNTRIES................................................................ 9 WHICH COUNTRIES HAVE QUALIFIED FOR PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT?................................ 9 Former Beneficiary Countries……………………………………………………………….9 SUMMARY OF CBPTA BENEFITS ................................................................................... 10 WHAT ARE THE MAIN PROVISIONS? ................................................................................ 11 TEXTILE AND APPAREL BENEFITS 13 WHAT ARTICLES ARE COVERED?.................................................................................... 13 WHAT DEFINITIONS ARE USED?...................................................................................... 16 WHAT SPECIAL RULES APPLY?....................................................................................... 18 NAFTA – EQUIVALENT TREATMENT FOR NON-TEXTILE ARTICLES 19 WHAT ARTICLES ARE COVERED?.................................................................................... 20 WHAT DEFINITIONS ARE USED?...................................................................................... 20 WHAT RULES ARE APPLIED?.......................................................................................... 21 CBP PROCEDURES 21 IN GENERAL ................................................................................................................. 22 FILING OF CLAIM FOR PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT............................................................ 22 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN REQUIREMENT ......................................................................... 22 DIRECT IMPORTATION REQUIREMENT............................................................................. 25 MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS AND SUBMISSION OF CERTIFICATE BY IMPORTER.................... 25 VERIFICATION AND JUSTIFICATION OF CLAIM FOR PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT................... 26 PENALTIES .................................................................................................................. 27 DUTY-FREE TREATMENT FOR CERTAIN RUM BEVERAGES 28 CBTPA TEXTILE CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 29 CBTPA TEXTILE CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN INSTRUCTIONS 30 CBTPA BRASSIERES DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE 31 CBTPA BRASSIERES DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE INSTRUCTIONS 32 LIST OF PROCLAMATIONS AND FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICES ........................................... 33 Proclamations ........................................................................................................ 33 COMMITTEE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEXTILE AGREEMENTS (CITA) NOTICES .......... 33 U.S. TRADE REPRESENTATIVE NOTICES ........................................................................ 33 CBP REGULATIONS...................................................................................................... 34 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 34 THE INTERNET ............................................................................................................. 34 CBP REGULATIONS...................................................................................................... 35 CUSTOMS BULLETIN ..................................................................................................... 35 IMPORTING INTO THE UNITED STATES ............................................................................ 35 INFORMED COMPLIANCE PUBLICATIONS ......................................................................... 36 VALUE PUBLICATIONS................................................................................................... 38 6 “YOUR COMMENTS ARE IMPORTANT” ............................................................................. 39 7 The U.S.–Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act July 2007 INTRODUCTION On May 18, 2000, Public Law 106-200, the Trade and Development Act of 2000 (the “Act”), was signed into law. Title II, which is entitled the “United States-Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act” (the “CBTPA”) provides certain benefits to countries and territories in the Caribbean Basin. This informed compliance publication covers the trade benefits administered by the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) which are contained in Title II of the Act. A separate informed compliance publication covers Title I of the Act, entitled the “African Growth and Opportunity Act” (the “AGOA”), which extends certain trade benefits to sub-Saharan Africa. On October 2, 2000, the President signed Presidential Proclamation 7351 implementing the CBTPA. The Presidential Proclamation declared the 24 current beneficiary countries of the Caribbean Basin Initiative to be “Beneficiary Countries” for purposes of the enhanced trade preferences made available under the CBTPA. In addition, the Proclamation modified the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (“HTSUS”) to reflect the trade preferences. It also delegated to the Office of the United States Trade Representative the authority to publish (through a Federal Register notice) additional determinations regarding the compliance of CBTPA Beneficiary Countries with customs-related procedures established
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