CEN'SUS OF INDIA, 1961

ORISSA

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

KEONJHAR

M. AHMED, 10 Ao So '~uperjntendent of Census Oper~tion~ QriS8f1 CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK KEONJHAR

PRINTED AT THE SATYABADI PRESS, CUTIACK-l, AND PUBLISHED BY StJf~l{tN'fENbi!NT, ORISsA GOVERNMENT PRESS· CUTTACK, 196$ RAJBHAVAN BHUBANESWAR The 9th August! .)9.65

GOVERNOR, ORISSA FOREWORD

. THE State of Orissa represents 4·9 per cent of the area and 4·02 per cent of the population of India. Nature has been generous in providing the State with untold wealth in minerals, water, fertile land and forests. The rich alluvial soil in the deltaic areas as well as along the river basins, as also most of the uplands, are capable of producing a large variety of crops. The water-shed areas of the major rivers and hill tracts are covered with vast forests of great economic value. The State has roughly half the mineral wealth of India hidden. underground awaiting exploitation. Vast quantities of water flow down the rivers which, fortunately for Orissa, are strategically dispersed over the entire State, and, if harnessed properly, will banish the twin spectre of floods and droughts haunting vast areas of culturable lands, and at the same time provide water for irrigating millions of acres in the coas~al areas and upland and for generating large quantities of hydro-electric power for use in industry, and also make available hundreds of miles of irrigation-cum-na-yigation waterways for inland transport, and large areas for fish culture, recreation and tourism. These bounties of nature, the variety of picturesque landscapes and the long seacoast have attracted people from different parts of the country so that through the centuries a fine blend of human material and culture has developed. The ancient maritime achievements and the artistic stone edifices of great archaeological value stand out as symbols of the glorious past h'eritage. The Census Operations during the past two decades have revealed many interesting statistical details. The Census Report of 1961 embodied in a number of Handbooks, each devoted to one of the 13 districts of the State, contains descriptive and statistical accounts intended to facilitate comprehensive study of conditions obtaining in a district as well as in the smallest village unit within it. I am happy to note that the plan and the scope of the Handbooks have been so designed as to make them useful books of reference. The narrative account of each district covering geography, political history, population, education, economic activities, industries, agriculture and many other subjects, present a graphic picture of the district. This, along with the latest Census tables, giving the social, economic, cultural and demographic data of the district, give an extensive array of statistical record. A notable feature is the detailed statistics given in the Village Directory in the Handbook for each district, containing various items of information relating to each one of the 46,466 inhabited villages. They furnish very valuable information, which would provide indispensable material required by research scholars, anthropologists, social workers and people engaged in rural and regional planning. Another feature of the District Handbooks is that they have been further enriched by inclusion of maps of the districts as well as maps of all the police stations in the district, giving location, boundary and survey and alignment of each village within a police station. Combination of the maps with the informative data will indeed be very useful and is commended as a utility publication of a high order~

I congratulate the Superintendent, Census Operations, Orissa, Shri M. Ahmed, I.A.S., and his colleagues, staff and others who have helped him in producing the Census Reports in the form of Handbooks through remarkable perseverance and zeal. These Census Reports will rank as outstanding works of public utility.

A. N. KHOSLA Governor of Orissa

PREFACE

AMONG the mal1Y gifts of the Censu~ of India, one is the scheme of prepara.~ tion and publication of the District Census Handbook which was first introduced .in 1951. The Registrar Gener~l, Ipqia, recommended to State Governments that the publication of the District Census Handbooks containing the Census data of 1951 for each district of the State be l,lndertaken by them. In response, a number of States in India undertook the pri1}ting of the Handboo~s relating to their respec~ tive districts at their own cost. In Orissa, however, the printing was not under­ taken for reasons possibly of financial nature, but 'the Census Organization com­ pleted its task of preparing manuscript volumes of all the 13 districts Qf the State. Apprehending that the vast amount of labour and energy sp~nt in the preparation of the complete set of Handbooks for the State would go to waste if printing was not undertaken, the Superintendent of Census Operations took resort to the alter­ native of cyclostyling about 100 copies of the Handbooks of each district, a measure which ultimately turned out to be no less burdensome than printing, in view of the great bulk bE the volumes. These sets were distributed to the State Govern­ ment, the Central Government and to important institutions and organizations. But it was found shortly afterwards that the demand from various sources was too large to b;e satisfied with the available number of \ cycIostyled sets. It was a mistake indeed not to have printed tlie books. At the commen,cement of thty Census of 1961, the Registrar General, India recommended to all the Chief Secretaries of State Governments in India in his . ' . . letter No. 27/1/60~R. G., dated the 21st November 1960 that the State Governments take into consideration the great importance of the series of detai~ed statistics available up to the leyel of village for purpose of rural an~ regional planning, and agree to print at their own cost the District Census Handbooks of all the districts. The matter was given full consideration and ultimately the Revenue Depa~tment in their memo. No. VC-"' 19/6~~13593-R.;dated the 13th March 1962 requested the Superintendent of Census Oper,a,tions, Orissa, to arrange for preparation of the Handbooks and to send, the.manuscripts to the Orissa Government Press for printing in due course. The compilation of the present Handbook was under­ taken by the Census Organization under the circumstances.> I .. VIll 'the Handbook as now presented is more elaborate than its counterpart in 1951. The main items of its contents were laid down in the scheme of the Registrar General with a view to ensure as far as possible uniformity of subject matter to be embodied in the Handbooks of all the States in India. According to the scheme, the Handbook is divided into 3 parts. Part I contains a Chapter, namely, 'Introducing the District', which is a,descriptive account of the district relating to various aspects which a reader might feel inclined to look for before he enters into the vast array of statistics that follow. Subjects, such as, history, physical features, natural calamities, communication, public health, calendar of events and a multitude of others have been dealt with in a I brief but comprehensive scale, relevant for a publication of this nature. Part II of the Handbook contains a series of statistical Tables relating to 1961 Census in their great variety and details. Part III contains many official statistics obtained from various Departments of Government. Names of the Departments furnishing the informations are men­ tioned at the bottom of the· text. A considerable portion of this Handbook could not have been compiled but for the co-operation and assistance of the State. Government and the respective Departments. The Departments concerned extended their unfailing co-operation in furpishing whatever notes or informations were required from time to time~ I wish to record my appreciation and thanks for all the co-operation thus received f-rom· the Departments ()f the St;;lte Government, particularly from the State G~etteer Section and the Statistical Units of the Directorates of Health, Public Instruction, Agriculture and Food Production as. well as from the offices of the Chief Conservator of Forests, the Registrar of Co-operative Societies, the Director of Community Development and Panchayati Raj and the Regional Director of Nationai Savings, Orissa. I am grateful to the Ministry of Defence, Government of India for having permitted the publication of the maps contained in this volume, and t() the Registrar General, India for giving an outline of the scheme accor

I am glad to place on record my .unstinted appreciation of the zeal and perse­ verance with which the officers of this organization contributed to the preparation <:>f the Handbook. Many of the facts and figures embodied herein had to be built up with a great amount of diligence from raw materials, some of which were recovered by contact with the lower administrative units and some picked up and ix screened from a mass of reports atld annual returns lying unchecked with the top­ most departmental authorities. This was entrusted to Shri Shivakinkar Das, Tabulation Officer, who completed the task with admira"Qle resourcefulness. The 'compilation of the Tables in Part II entailed strenuous work on the Central Tabulation Branch of my office, headed by Shri V. Rajeshwar Rao, Deputy Superin­ tendent, who took pains for their systematic collation and presentation. Shri Binoy Charan Mohanti, another Tabulation Officer of the Organization, was useful in examining economic, industrial and some similar aspects of the district. The text of the political history of the district has been contributed by· Dr. N. K. Sahu, M. A., Ph. D., a reputed scholar on the history of Orissa. I am thankful to him for taking trouble to provide an authoritative and illuminating account of the district. Finally, I can visualize the amount of strain which will have to be undergone' by the officer who- may eventually remain in charge of proof reading and printing, when the stage comes. Without the sincere co-operation of all these officers and the staff under them, it would have been hardly possible to present the formidable array of statistics and many other materials of non-census and census origin 'which fill the pages of this volume within the scheduled time.

CUTTACK The 1st April 1964 M.AHMED PUBLICATIONS

RELATING TO ORISSA IN ';l'HE SERIES OF CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961

I. ·GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS

The Census Report, 1961, Volume XII (Orissa) is published in the following Parts

Part ·l-A General Report Y-A Tables on Scheduled Castes and 'Scheduled Tribes I-B Report on Vital Statistics V-B Report on Scheduled Tribes I-e Subsidiary Tables Y-C Report on Scheduled Castes II-A General Population Tables VI Village Survey Monographs (in series) II-B(i) General Economic Tables YII-A Survey of Traditional Crafts (in series) II-B(ii) General Economic Tables YII-B Fairs and Festivals n-e Cultural and Migration Tables VIn Administration Report (for official use III Household Economic Tables only) IY-A Report on Housing and Establishments IX-A Census Atlas IV-B Housing and Establishment Tables IX-B Admin!strative Atlas

II. STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS District Census Handbooks· of the districts .: 1. Kalahandi 2. Koraput 3. Sambalpur 4. Bolangir 5. Baudh-Khondmals 6. Ganjam 7. Sundargarh 8. Dhenkanal 9. Puri 10. Keonjhar (the present volume) 1L Cuttack 12. Mayurbhanj

p~ :Qa,lasorQ CONTENTS· PART I-INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT

SUBJECT PAGE

1. Location 3 2. Physical features-Plains and table-land, climate and rainfall, economic minerals,. manganese ore, chromite and kaolin 3 3. History 5 4. Area and Population-Area, area "of the lower units, ~ urban and I rural areas, territorial changes, comparison with other districts, town, village, density of population, growth of population, growth of urban population, age, sex, marital status, religion, migration, Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes and language 6 5. Housing-Housing Census, density of dwellings, materials of walls and roofs, number o( fooms and persons residing per rO'om 19 6. Administration-General administration,. police, crimes and criminal justice, judiciary, parliamentary and assembly constituencies, treasury, jails, sales tax, stamps, documents registered and properties transferred, enter.tainment tax, motor­ spirit tax, excise revenue, municipality, land revenue, land revenue administration, system ofland revenue collection, estates abolition and survey and settlement .. 20 7. Natural Calamities 23 8, Communkations~Roads, conveyances, waterways and ferries and posts and telegraphs 24 9. Education and Literacy-Literacy, literacy among Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, educational institutions, primary. secondary and college education, pro­ fessional and special schools, newspapers, journals and printing presses, libraries and reading'rooms 25 10. Economic Activities-,Workers, primary, secondary and tertiary sectors, sex ratio of workers, classification according to ISIC and NCO, Indian Standsrd Industrial Classification, National Classification of Occupations, craftsmen and production process workers, non-workers, industrial establishments, workers employed in household industries, small scale industries, factories, supply of electricity, trade and commerce and fairs 28 11. Agriculture and Irrigation-Organization, workers on land, distribution of land area, croppesi area, irrigation, cropping pattern, prOductIOn rates, sowing and harvesting season, prices of food grains and other important crops, agricultural implements and machineries and agricultural farms 35 12. Animal Husbandry and Veterirrnry 38 13. Public Health-Organization, vital statistics-registration system, births and deaths, registration rates, causes of deaths, fever, cholera, smallpox and infant deaths 39 14. Community Development and Panchayati Raj-Community development, grama panchayats, panchayat samitis and zilla parishad 41 15. Co-operation 45 16. National Savings 4S 17. Places of Interest-Keonjhargarh, Anandapur, Champua, Kushaleswar, Gonasika and Joda •• 46 (:a~e~~l!!" gf Importpl)t Events ., 41 xu PART TI-CENSUS TABLES TABLE-A SERIES-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

SUBJECT PAGB Notes to Tables A-I to A-IV 51

A-I Area, Houses and Population 52 Appendix I 53 Sub-Appendix to Appendix I 54 Appendix II 54 Appendix III 54

A-II Variation in Population during sixty years .. 55 Appendix 55 A-III Villages classified by population 56 A-IV Towns classified by, population in 1961 with variation since 1941 58 Appendix 58 Explanatory Note A 59 Explanatory Note B 59

TABLE-B SERIES-(i) GENERAL ECONOMIC TABLES

Notes to Tables B-1 and B-III to B-IX 60 B-1 Workers and Non-workers classified by sex and broad age-groups 78

B-III Part A Industrial Cla~sification of Workers and Non-workers by educational levels in Urban areas only 80 B-III Part B Industrial Classification of Workers and Non-workers by educational levels in Rural areas only 82 B-IV Part A Industrial Classification by sex and class of worker of Persons at work at Household Industry 88 B-IV Part B Industrial Classification by sex and class of worker of Persons at work in Non-household industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service 90 B-IV Part C Industrial Classification by sex and divisions, major groups and minor groups of persons at work other than cultivation 92 Appendix 98 B-V Occupational classification by sex of persons at work other than cultivation 100 Appendix 111 B-VI Occupational Divisions of persons at work other than cultivation classified by sex, broad age-groups ~nd e~ucationallevels in Urban areas only lq xiii

SUBJECT B-VII Part A Persons working principally 0) as Cultivators, (ii) as Agricultural Labourers or (iii) at Household Indu­ stry classified by sex and by Secondary work (i) at Household Industry, Oi) as Cultivator or (iii) as Agricultural Labourer 116 Appendix 118 B-VII Part B Industrial Classification by sex of Persons working in Non-household industry, Trade, Business, Profes­ sion or Service who are also engaged in Household Industry 119 B-VIII Part A Persons unemployed aged 15 and above. by sex, broad age-groups and educational levels in Urban areas only ..- 122 B-VIII Part B Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex and 125 • educational levels in Rural areas only B-IX Persons not at work classified by sex, broad age­ groups and type of activity 126

TABLE-B SERIES-(ii) HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES Notes to Tables B-X to B-XVII 132 B-X Sample Households (i) engaged neither in Culti­ vation nor Household Indus!ry, (ii). engaged either in Cultivation or Household Industry but not in both and (iii) engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry for All areas 134 B-XJ Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classi­ fied by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural and Urban areas separat'ely 135 B-XII Sample Households engaged in Cultivation only classified by size of land cultivated and number of family workers and hired workers in Rural and Urban areas separately 138 r-XIII Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry showing size of land cultivated classified by Principal Household Industry in Rural and Urban areas separately •• 146 Appendix 147 B-XIV Part A Sample Households engaged only in Household Industry classified by Principal Household Indu­ stry in all areas (Households classified by major groups of Principal Household Industry and num­ ber of persons engaged) 148 Appendix 149 B-XIV Part B Sample Households engaged only in Household Indu­ stry classified by Principal Household Industry in All areas(Households classified by minor groups of Principal Household Industry) 150 xiv

SUBJECT B-XV Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry classified by size of land in Rural and Urban areas separately 152 B-XVI Sample Principal Household Industry classified by period of working al!d total number of workers engaged in Household Industry in All areas .. 162 Appendix 167 B-XVII Sample Households classified by (i) number of male and female members by size of households, (ii) en­ gagement (a) neither in Cultivation nor in Indu­ stry, (b) in Household Industry only, (c) in Cultiva­ tion sub-<;lassified by size of land cultivated 168

TABLE-C SERIES-BOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES-

Notes to Tables C-I to CoY, C-VII and C-VIlI] 170 C-I Composition of Sample Households by relationship to head of family classified by size of land cultivated 172 C-Il Age and Marital Status 173 C-III Part A Age, Sex and Education in All areas 183 C-IlI Part B Age, Sex and Education in Urban areas only 184 ConI Part C Age, Sex and Education in Rural areas only 186 C-V Mother-tongue (Alphabetical Order) 187 C-VII Religion 189 C-VIII Pa-rt A Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled Castes 190 C-VIII Part B Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled Tribes 192

T{\BLE-E SERIES-HOUSING AND ESTABLISHMENT TABLES

Notes to Tables E-l to E-V 194 E-I Census Houses and the uses to which they are put .. 196 E-I1 Tenure Status of Sample Census Households living in Census Houses used wholly or partly as dwelling 197 E-UT Census Houses used as factories and workshops classified by industry, power and no power used and size of employment 198 SUBJECT

E-IV Distribution of Sample Households living in Census Houses used wholly 'or partly as dwelling by pre­ dominant material of wall an..d predominant ma­ terial of roof 199 E-V Sample Households classified by number of mem­ bers and by number of rooms occupied 200 TABLE-SCT SERIES-TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Notes to Table SCT-I to SCT-V, SC-I, ST-l and SToll 202 SCT-I Part A Industrial Classification. of Persons at work and of NOll-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes (Rural areas only) 204 Industrial Classification of Persons at work and 'of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes (Urban areas only) , 206, SCT-II Part A Age and Marital Status for Scheduled Castes 208 SCT-III Part A(i) Education in Urban areas only for Scheduled Castes ~12 SCT-III Part B(i) Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled Castes 213 SCT-V Part A Sample Households engaged in cultivation 'classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Castes 214 SC-I PeJ:sons not at work classified by sex, type of acti­ vity and educational levels for Scheduled Castes (Special Table for Scheduled Castes only) .,. 215 SCT-J Part·B Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes (Rural areas only) •• 216 Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes (Urban areas only) •• 218 SCT-II Part B Age and Mruital Status for Scheduled Tribes 220 SCT- III Part A(ii) Education in Urban areas only for Scheduled Tribes 224 SCT-IlI Part B(ii) Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled Tribes 225 SCT·IV Part B Religion for Scheduled Tribes 226 SCT-V Part B Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and size of laud cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Tribes 227 Special Tables for Scheduled Tribes only: ST-I Mother-tongue and Bilingualism for Scheduled' Tribes 228 ST·tI Persons not at work classified by sex and type of activity for Scheduled Tribes •• 231 ~VJ

SUBJECT PAGE VILLAOE DIRECTORY

Notes to Village Directory 235 Sadar Subd!vision Satlar PS 238

Patna PS ~ .;; 258 Ghatgaon PS 276 Harichandanpur PS 286 Pandapara PS 296 Telkoi PS 304 Kanjipani PS 314

Anandapur Subdivision

Anandapur PS .'" 322 Ramchandrapur PS 340 Soso PS 352 Champua ;SubdivisioD Champua PS 358 Baria PS 368 Chamakpur PS 378 Barbil PS 3,88 Villagewise'!ist of Industries 393 Table on Fairs and Festivals 402

PART ill-OFFICIAL STATISTICS

Explanatory note , .. 407 Table 1 Monthly rainfall and number of rainy days for selected rain recording stations, 1951-60 414 2 Monthly pormals of rainfall and rainy days and annual rainfall and rainy days during 1951-60 418 3 Statistics of land utilization and area under crops 419 4 Classification of area by sources of irrigation 420 5 Minor-Irrigation Projects with ayacut area of 100 acres or more 420 6 Estimated yield rates of principal crops per acre 421 7 Average wholesale price quotations in respect of staple food grains and other - important crops during years 1957 to 1960 422 8 Statistics. 9f wages and working hours 424 xvii

SUBJECT PAGE Table 9. Agricultural implements and machineries during the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961 426 10 Number of live births, still births and deaths during 1952-60 according to sex for rural and urban areas 427 11 ,Deaths according to=causes for rural and urban areas during 1952-60 428 12 Deaths by sex according to age during 1952-60 429 13 Number of births and deaths in each month during 1952-60 430 14 'List of hospitals, dispensaries and primary health centres as on 31st March 1961 434 15 Number of crimin~l cases reported, tried arid disposed of during 1951-60 435 16 Strength of district police during the years 1951, 1956 and 1960 435 17 Statistics of jails, 1961 436 18 Land revenue, excise revenue, sales tax, entertainment tax, motor spir~t tax, and • receipts relating to stamps collected during 1951-60 .. 436 19 'Number of documents registered and value of property transferred during 1951-60 437 20 List of colleges and high schools 437 21 Number of students appearing at and passing the High School Certificate Exa- minations during 1956-60 438 22 Number of primary schools existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61 439 23 Number of M. E. Schools existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61 439 24 List of professional and special schools 439 25 List of Sevashrams and Ashram Schools 440 26 List of newspapers and journals 441 27 List of important libraries and reading rooms 442 28 Community Development Blocks and villages, grama panchayats and area cov- ered by them as on 31st March 1961 ' 443 29 Achievements in the Community Development Blocks tq the end of 1960-61 .. 443 30 Expenditure incurred out of Community Development budget under different. heads in each of the years during First and Second plan periods 445 31 List of Panchayat Samitis and Grama Panchayats as on 2nd December, 1960 .. 446 32 Grama Panchayats and Adalti Panchayats and the income and expenditure of Grama Panchayats during 1951-60 447 33 Number of main livestock during the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961 447 34 Number, membership and working capital of co-operative socieities during 1960-61 448 35 List of cinema houses and printing prcsses 448 36 List of railway stations 448 37 List of industries with capital investment of Rs. 5 lakhs and above 449 38 Location of mines and production of minerals 450 ~9 List 9f re~istered factoriY~ ip 19? land 19(i l 454 xviii LIST OF MAPS MAP PAGE 1 Keonjhar District facing 1 2 Index to PSs facing 48 3 Sadar PS facing 236 4 Patna PS facing 256 5 Ghatgaon PS facing 274 6 Harichandanpur PS between 284 and 285 7 Pandapara fS facing 294 8 TelkofPS between 302 and 303 9 Kanjipani PS between 312 and 313 /" 10 Anandapur PS '. , between -320 and 321 11 Ramchandrapur PS facing 338 12 S080 PS .facing 350 13 Champua PS facing 356 14 Baria'pS facing 366 15 Chamakpur PS facing 376 ·16 Barbif PS faci-rlg 386 xix ERRATA The following printing mistakes are regretted :

Page No. Column No. Line No. For Read

22·-First Portion ghest highest 55 Heading Appendix to Table A-I Appendix to Table A-II 56. 7 5 1,291 1,921 105-First Portion 3 Last line 2,014 2,013 111-Second Portion Family 791 U-YI (M-2 F-O) U-YI (M-24 F-O) 127 12 18 3 127 13 18 1 130 9 11 from below 255 265 138 5 17 from below 29 99 138 10 21 from below 298 398 175 8 17 from below 1,656 1,556 177 10 16 from below 33 34 187 10 13 224 254 190 3 5 8,956 8,695 253 33 20 6 64 258 12 12 from below 177 197 263 36 15 66 .55 267 24 15 from below blank: ~ 267 24 14 from below blank 2 269 19 13 55 45 276 10 7 from below 9 8 278 11 13 61 81 282 5 10 120 100 286 4 , 1 5,219 5,821 288 14 5 1 288 14 6 2 289 36 12 from bleow 35 33 29l 18 11 13 IS 292 5 '15 01 101 292 14 6 from below 33 3 293 18 13 3 5 293 35 4 from below 35 "37 296 7 8 89 '88 296 7 9 13 63 298 3 16 591-87 501'"81 305 20 10 34 43 309 18 16 14 11 309 20 16 11 309 18 17 11 25 326 5 14 from below 33 44 326 3 6 from below 239·85 :2391'85 327 34 8 from below 111 353 18 17 from below 77 17 358 12 18 from below 144- 114 371 33 1- from below 7 378 2 9 Sirakala Birakala 384 6 1 124 134 396-Second Portion 2 11 from below 2,888 (3) 288 (3) 417 5 4 blank 5 419 9 2 20,078 220,078 419 9 3 242,990 42,990 443 6 4 77 7 The blanks in pages 450, 451 and 452 indicate "Not Available" LIST OF AGENTS AUTHORISED TO SELL ORISSA GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

Bombay 1. New Book Company, Book-sellers, "Kitab Mahal", 188-90, Hornby Road Balasore 1. Shri D. Mallick & Sons, Motiganj Cuttack 1. R. K. Das & Co., Chandnichauk 2. The Students' Stores 3. The Utkal Book Agency, Ranihat 4. The Utkal Stores 5. The Cuttack Law Times. Cuttack-2 6. The New Students' Stores, Limited 7. The Jai Hind Book Depot, Ranihat 8. Kalinga Stores, Buxibazar 9. The Cuttack Students' Stores, Cuttack-2 10. Managing Partner, Chhatrasathi Office 11. Utkal Pustak J3hawan, Ranihat 12. Legal Miscellany, Cuttack-2 13. Proprietor, Lakshmi Stores & Supply Agency, Jobra, Cuttack-3 14. Shri Ramesh Ch. Misra, Proprietor, Kamala Book Stores, Ranihat Sambalpur 1. Mahapatra Book Stores, Sambalpur, Orissa Calcutta 1. Thacker, Spink & Co., 3 Esplanade East 2. S. K. Lahiri & Co., College Street 3. Law Book Society, 4-A, Wellington Square Delhi 1. The Proprietor, R. C. Brothers, 140 Arya Pura, Subzi Mandi, Delhi Ganjam 1. Usha News Agency, Berhampur 2. Orissa Book House, Berhampur Mayurbhanj 1. Shri Gopinath Singh, Nalaganj, Baripada Madras 1. The South Indian Traders, B-l92, Royapetah High Road, Royapetah, Madras-14 New Delhi 1. Oxford Book & Stationery Co. Puri 1. The Nilachal Pustak Bhandar 2. uEkamra Vidyabhaban", Eastern Tower, Room No.3, Bhubaneswar-l Rourkela 1. Kalyani Stores, Rourkela Uttar Pradesh 1. Mital & Co., 85-C, New Mandi, Muzaffamagar 2. Kitabistan, Book-sellers and Publishers, 17-A, Kamala Nehru Road, Allahabad-2. 3. Proprietor, Swastik Industrial Works, 59, Holi Street, Meerut City 4. Proprietor B. S. Jain & Co., 71, Abu Pura, M uzaffarnagar. z o

B A L A s o

R

PART I INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT

Contains Notes on Location, Boundaries, Physical Features, History, Area and Population, Housing, Administration, Natural Calamities, Communica­ tions, Education, Literacy, Economic Activities, Industries, Agriculture, Irrigation, Animal Hus­ bandry, Public Health, Community Development, Pancha~ati Raj, Co-operation, National Savings, Places of Interest and Calendar of Important Events from 1857 to 1960.

INf:ttODUCINC tHR D1STRlcT-KEONJHAll

LOCATION Keonjhar district located in the northern part Singhbhum district in Bihar, in the south to Cuttack of Orissa lies between 21 ° l'N and 22° 'lO'N lati­ district, in the west to Dhenkanal and Sundargarh tudes and between 8So l1'E and 86° 22'E longi­ districts and in the east to Mayurbhanj and Balasore tudes, Its boundaries extend in the north to districts.

PHYSICAL FEATURES Plains and table-land The total forest area of this district is 1,702 square miles and the forests are of the northern The district has two dissimilar natural regions, tropical moist deciduous type. The important approximately bisected by the State Highway from species grown, in these forests are sal, asan, bija, Chaibasa to Jajpur Road passing through the canes, kurum, kongra etc. and other forests pro­ headquarters, Keonjhargarh. To the east of this ducts; viz. tusser, cocoons, lac etc. The soil for Highway is a gentle slope from the belt of hills the most part is red soil though in the south there is spreading out into the open plain country of Anan­ a small patch of black cotton soil. Among mine­ dapur and a portion of the Sadar subdivision. The rals, iron, chromite and manganese are worked in river Baitarani flows through this plain country huge quantities. having a number of confluences with its tributaries. It has little jungle and is dotted with a few low * Climate and rainfall iSdlated hills. It has good cultivation and thick The climate of the district is characterized by popUlation. To the west of the State Highway an oppressive hot summer, high humidities and well is a range of lofty hills stretching extensively from distributed rainfall during monsoon months. The the southern extremity to the northern and extending year is divided into four seasons. The hot season to Singhbhum district on the one hand and to the commences by about the beginning of March adjoining frontiers of Bonai, Pallahara and when temperatures begin t9 rise rapidly. May is Dhenkanal on the other. It contains some -of the the hottest month when the mean daily maximum highest peaks of Orissa, namely, Gandhamardhan temperature is 41°C (lOS'8°F) 'and the mean daily (3,477 ft), Mankarnacha (3,639 ft), Thakurani minimum temperature is 26°C (78'8°F) and the (3,003 ft) and Gonasika (3,219 ft). This range of heat is oppressive. With the onset of the mon­ hills serves as the water-shed of the river Baitarani soon early in June, day temperatures drop appre­ on the north and Brahmani on the south.' The ciably and throughout ~the south-west mon,soon water-shed is in the shape of a crescent with tips season the weather is more pleasant. After the far apart in the north and the south, and is the home withdrawal of monsoon by the first week of Octo­ of interesting tribes, namely, Bhuiyas and Juangs. ber, both day and night temperatures decrease There are some table-lands on the summit of these PJogressively. _December is usually the coldest hills which are fit for pasture and tillage but the month of the year when the mean daily minimum slopes have loose stones and boulders with a net temperature is l3°C (SS·4°F). In the cold season work of hill streanis running in all directions. short spells of cold/weather occur sometimes in

* Adapted from the notes of Deputy Director General of Observatories (Climatology and Geophysics). India Meteorolo~ical Department, Poona 4 association with the passage of western distur­ Keonjhar area is 1,004 million tonnes. Some of bances across northern India and the minimum the important occurrences of iron ore in the dis­ temperature may drop to 7°C (44·6°F). trict are at Thakurani ore body, Joda East, Bans­ There are 12 rain recording stations at pani Pahar, Sasangda, east of Mitihurda and various places in the district and a meteorological south end of Kotamati Bum. Large deposits of observatory has been recently started. The high grade iron ore are reported at places in Gandhamardhan hills. climatic conditions described herein are mostly based on the records of the meteorological Manganese Ore observatories in the adjoining districts as the data The manganese deposits occur in highly available in Keonjhar observatory are meagre. folded shales of the iron ore series and in the gently The average annual rainfall in the district is folded sandstones and shales of Kolhan series 1,534'5 mm (60'41"). The northern part of the which over-lie unconformably in the rocks of the district gets more rain than the southern part. iron ore series. Important deposits of manganese About 76 per cent of the annual rainfall in the dis­ in the district are at NaIda, Barbil, Bhadrasahi, trict is received during the south-west monsoon Bonai Kora, Joda, Kalimati, Dhtibna and season, July being the rainiest month. Some rain Roida. The grade of ore even in individual de­ in the form of thunder showers occur during the posits has a wide range. Only about 30 per cent summer season and in October. The variation in of the ores of the area contain more than 40 per the annual rainfall in the district from year to year cent manganese. Some deposits yield small is not large. On an average there are 79 rainy amount of chemical and battery grade are contain­ days in a year. ing upto 97 per cent of manganese dioxide. Iron Relative humidities are generally high -during oxides are the chief adulterants of the ores. the south-west monsoon and post-monsoon Cbromite months. In other months afternoons are com­ paratively drier. Winds are generally light to The chromite deposits of Keonjhar occur at moderate with some increase in force in the sum­ Nausahi in an area of about 2'5 Kms long, north mer and rainy months.,. The district is affected to south, covering about 700 acres of land. Pre­ by storms and depressions originating from the liminary examination shows that the minimum reserves are of the order of 203,000 tonnes. Bay of Bengal in the monsoon months, when winds increase in force and widespread rain is Kaolin caused. Thunder storms, mostly in the after­ noons, occur in summ,er and in October. Fairly good d.eposits of kaolin are found at several places in Keonjhar. The mineral has been *Economic minerals formed due to intense kaolinization of granites. Kaolin is found at several places in a zone extend­ Among the economic minerals found in the ing over 1·5 Km along Keonjhar-Pallahara road district the important are the iron, manganese, at the eastern foot of Chhatrabandha Pahar. The chromite and kaolin. The most important group locality is within 3 Kms from Keonjhar town. of deposits of .iron ore in India occurs in Singh­ Reserves are expected to be large. Deposits also bhum-Keonjhar-Bonai belt. Out of the 48 Kms occur at other places. strike length of this belt, 14·5 Km~ fall in Keon­ jhar. The deposits form a series of ridges with _ Minor occurrences of white clay, pyrite, talc NNE-SSW strike with a general westerly dip. The.. and steatite are also reported at different areas proved and probable reserves of iron ore in of the district.

'" Adapted from the notes of the Superintending Geologist (Technical Administration), Geological Survey qf India, Calcutta. HISTORY

Early· history of the territory comprising the quarters to the place which came to be known as present Keonjhar district is not clearly known. Keonjhar. But the successors of Jyoti Bhanja up to This tract must have formed a part of Kalinga under the time of Govinda Bhanja who ruled· during Asoka in the 3rd century B. C. and when Khara­ early part of the 17th century are known to us vela was ruling over Kalinga it constituted a part only by their names. The genealogy of these of his empire. During the early Christian centu­ kings is recorded in the well known drama 'Bhanja ries this region was ruled by the Murundas as Mahodayam' written by Nilakantha. Govinda known from large number of Kushan coins found Bhanja is wrongly associated with the Suryavamsi in this land. The Kushan· coins and imitation Gajapati king Purusottam Deva (1467-1497 A. D.). Kushan coins have been attributed to the rulers Raja Purusottam, the contemporary of Govinda of the Murunda family. The Bhanja ruling Bhanja was actually ruling over the Khurda king­ family appeared in this region about the 5th cen­ dom during the early part of the 17th century. It tury A. D. A small inscription found at Sita­ was Govinda Bhanja who occupied the territory binjhi reveals that a king named Disabhanja was that comprises the present Anandapur subdivision ruling over this tract in the 5th century A. D. The of the district. He was a devotee of Rama and con­ rock painting at Sitabinjhi probably depicts the structed the temple for Rama, Lakshmana and portrait of king Disabhanja. The history of the Sita in a village named after him as Bira Govinda­ Bhanjas of this region remainec;l.obscure for a long pur. He was succeeded by his son Sivanarayan time and abouf'the 10th century A. D. they appear­ Bhanja who ruled up to 1654 and after him his son ed in history as rulers of that territory which was Laxminarayan Bhanja came to the Gadi. It was then known as Khijjinga Mandala. It comprised during the rule of this king that the source of river the modern district of Mayurbhanj and' parts of Baitarani was discovered and the temple of Bala­ Keonjhar and Singhbhum districts. The king­ deva was built in the town of Keonjhar. After dom was divided into two parts, named 'Uttar Laxminarayan Bh~nja, his son Jagannath Bhanja Khanda' and'Dakhina Khanda' and very prob­ ruled for a short time and after him Raghunath ably Keonjhar region constituted'Dakhina Khanda'. Bhanja ascended the Gadi in 1700 A. D. During The Bhanjas ruled over this kingdom from their his rule a large number of Atharva Vedi Brahmins capital at Khijjinga Kotta. In 1361 A. D. S_ultan settled in different parts of Keonjhar. He was Firoz Shah of Delhi invaded Orissa through this succeeded by his son Gopinath Bhanja, during territory and very probably the township of whose time there was a serious family quarrel and Khijjinga Kotta was destroyed by him. This led the kingdom was divided between two factions one to the shifting of the Bhanja capital to Haripur supporting the King and the other supporting and it was probably by that time that Keonjhar the prince Nrushimha Narayan Bhanja his younger became a separate dominion under a chief, named son. After his death in 1727 a fratricidal war Jyoti Bhanja who was the scion of the Bhanjas of took place between the elder Dhaneswar Bhanja Khijjinga Mandala. According to tradition the and his younger brother Nrushimha Narayan. Bhuyans of Keonjhar stole away the boy Jyoti Nrushimha Narayan Bhanja came out successful Bhanja from the ruling family of Mayurbhanj and and ruled till 1764 when he was succeeded installed him as their king. It appears that the by his son Balabhadra Narayan Bhanja. During Bhuyans played an important role in the early the rule of Nrusimha Narayan Bhanja, Keonjhar history of the Bhanja family of Keonjhar.Jyoti region came under the occupation of the Marhattas, Bhanja had his headquarters at the village named but Balabhadra Narayan joined hands with .the after him as Jyotipur, located on the right bank of ruler of Bamra and challenged the Marhatta autho­ the river Baitarani. Later on, he shifted the head- rities. The Marhattas were defeated and repuJsed' tor sometime, but later on serious quarrel took ban. In 1868, the Bhuyans were instigated by the place between Balabhadra Narayan Bhanja and Rani to revolt aginst the Durbar. The revolution the ruler of Bamra. In the battle, that took place was, however, suppressed and the rebel leaders between these two chiefs the Keonjhar forces were severely punished. Rani Bisnupriya was occupied the fort of Barakote the then headquar­ allowed to remain at Puri till her death. The ters of Bamra. Balabhadra Narayan interfered second Bhuyan rising took place in 1891 under in the administration of Pall ahara and placed the veteran leadership of .Dharanidhar. It was that kingdom under his political influence. He during this rising that the famous writer Fakir also took possession of a part of. Dhenkanal known Mohan Senapati who was then the Assistant Dewan as Kaliahata. He was succeeded by Janardana of Keonjhar played important role in bringing the Bhanja in 1792. This ruler married the daughter rebels to submission. The Bhuyan rebels were, of Munipal, the Raja of Pallahaia and after the however, leniently treated. The British Govern­ death of the latter claimed that kingdom as a piece Vlent accused the Raja of Keonjhar and made him of dowry for his Rani and on the death of the Rani responsible for the Bhuyan rising. He was de­ in 1825 he brought Pallahara under his rule. He prived of his powers and Kebnjhar was placed died in 1831 and was succeeded by Bisweswar under the administration of H .. Willy, the then Bhanja who ruled up to 1838. The next king was Manager of Mayurbhanj. Mr. Madhusudan Das Gadadhar Bhanja during whose rule the Sepoy pleaded on behalf of the Raja who was subse­ mutiny, otherwise called the war of independence quently reinstated on the Gadi. Raja Dhanurjaya against the British took place in 1857. Gada­ Bhanja died in 1905 and was succe~ed by his son dhar Bhanja helped the British Government to Gopinath Narayan Bhanja. But he, having a reli­ suppress the rebellion of the Raja of Podahat. gious bent of mind, abdicated the Gadi after ruling After his death in 1861 the chief Rani Bisnupriya for about a year in order to devote full time to spiri­ who was a barren tried to set aside the claim of tual works. The administration of Keonjhar during Dhanurjaya Bhanja the son of the younger Rani and 1907-1928 was managed by the Government supported the ~laim of Brundaban Bhanja the of Orissa and subsequently in January, 1929 Bala­ grandson of the then ruler of Mayurbhanj. W.hen bhadra Narayan Bhanja, son of Gopinath Narayan T. E. Ravenshaw, the then Superintendent of Tri­ Bhanja came to the Gadi. It was during the rule butary Mahals recognized the claim of Dhanur­ of this Raja that Keonjhar merged with Orissa on jaya Bhanja, Bisnupriya took resort to Court of 1st January, 1948 and constituted a district of the Law but-failed to establish the claim of Brunda- State.

AREA AND POPULATION Area smaller administrative units as obtained from the. local revenue authorities have been added and the Keonjhar district extends over an area· of total area of the district mentioned above has been 3,216'5 square miles according to the estimate of arrived at. This figure is also adopted for the the local revenue authority. The jurisdiction calculation of density and similar purposes. of the district as well as the district boundaries The divergent methods of survey followed by the did not undergo any change during the decade' Surveyor General, India and the local authorities 1951-61. The area of the district according to the may account for the difference in the two figures. Surveyor General of India stands at 3,206 square miles. The difference of 10·5 square miles Clnnot Area of the lower onits be reconciled as the Surveyor General does not For administrative tonvenience the district is­ maint::lin the records of the administrative divided into three subdivisions and fourteen police units below the district level. The area of the stations. The Table A-I of the General Popula. 7 tion Tables gives the particulars of area, density, Comparison with other districts villages, towns, houses, households and 'sexwise Keonjhar district with 5·35 per cent of the population of each of these administrative units. State's area and 4·24 per cent of the State's popula~ However, the area of the subdivision with the tjon occupies the 12th place both in respect of number of police stations contained in each of population and area among all the districts. The them is furnished below ; following diagram illustrates the size and popula­ tion of the district in comparison with other dis­ Area in (_.A..~ tricts. District/Subdivision No. of Sq. Sq. Police Miles Kms stations PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION AND AREA OF DISTRICTS Keonjhar District 3,216'5 8,330'7 14 Sadar Subdivision 2,065'7 5,350'2 7 Anandapur Subdivision 538·7 1,395·2 3 Champua Subdivision 612'1 1.585'3 4

Urban and Rural areas The district had art urban area of :l square miles in 1951 which has increased to 21·3 square miles in 1961. The increase is due to addition of a new town during the decade. The rural area has correspondingly declined from 3,212 square miles in 1951 to 3,195'2 square miles in 1961 comprised of 2,068 villages. The urban and rllral area of each subdivision together with the number of towns and villages are given below :

Urban Rural ~--A..-., ,----"---, Area No. of Area No. of District/Subdivision in Sq. towns in Sq. villages miles miles Keonjhar District 21·3 2 3,195'2 2,068 Sadar Subdivision 4·0 1 2,061'7 1,154 Town Anandapur Sub- division 507 • 538·7 A town is a continuous group of houses Champua Sub­ division 17-3 1 594'8 40'7 inhabited usually by not less than 5',000 persons which having regard to the character of the popu­ Territorial changes lation, the relative density of the dwelling, the im­ portance of the place as a centre of trade, admi­ NQ territorial changes took place in this dis­ nistration and human associations, the Census trict during the decade 1951-61. The headquaF­ authorities decide to treat as a town for Census ters of Kuanr police station was shifted to _Kanji­ purposes. One important test with regard to the pani during the decade and it is now called as character of the population is that there must be a Kanjipani police station. The headquarters of considerable preponderance of inhabitants depen­ Jhargaon police station was also shifted to Barbil dent on non-agricultural professiops a.,s means of and has beel). l1anW9 a,~ Barbil police station. livelih09d, s Barbil has been declared as a town in 1961 Village Census in accordance with the liberal interpretation A village means a revenue village or a Mouza of the above definition during 1961 Census other than that which is absorbed within the area bringing the total number of towns in the district of a town or city. It may contain one or many to two. The classification of the towns by popula­ groups of houses or hamlets or on the other hand tion in 1961 Census with variation from 1941 is contain no houses at all. The number of inhabited given in Table A-IV of the General Population villages in the district was 1,993 in 1941, which Tables. However, the two towns with their class declined to 1982 in 1951 and further declined to sizes are given below : 1,973 in 1961. The number of uninhabited villages Population has increased from 88 in 1951 to 95 in 1961. The r- percentage of villages classified by the size of popu­ Class of Name of Persons Males Females town town lation and the percentage of population living in Class IV Barbil 19,340 11,061 8,279 them are furnished in the following statement along with the respective State figures for compara­ Class IV Keonjhar 12,624 6,896 5,72S tive study: Keonjhar Orissa r- r------~-----~ Villages with population of Census Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage year of No. of of of No. of of villages to population villages to population total No. of to total total No. of to total villages popUlation villages population

Less than 500 1951 86·33 62·50 84·00 51·70 1961 77-80 49·16 77-80 41-66 500-"""999 1951 11·96 28·15 12·09 28·69 1961 17·79 32·89 15·78 30·30 1,000-1,999 1951 1-46 6·76 3-41 15·24 1961 3-80 13·26 5-41 20·24 2,000-4,999 1951 0·25 2·59 0·49 4·25 1961 0·61 4·69 0·97 7·25 5,000-9,999 1951 0·01 0·12 1961 0·04 0·55

The decline in the percentage of small villages square mile which is much below the State density with less than 500 popUlation and the number of of 292 .persons per square mile. In 1951 the dis­ persons living therein and the cor;esponding trict had a density of 183 persons per square mile increase in the medium and big sized villages with as against the State figure of 244 persons per population of 500 to 4,999 compares favourably square mile. The increase in the density of the with the respective State figures. The growth of district during the decade is commensurate with the medium and big sized villages with corresponding growth of population. The rural and urban den­ increase in the percentage of population living in sities are 223 and 1,501 persons per square mile them is an indication of rural development during respectively. Column 4 of Table A-I gives the the decade 1951-61. density of each police station in the district. The density of each police station above or below that of Density of Population the district as well as that of the State is given. The di~trict has a density of ~31 persons per l?e19w along with ~h:~ ~ensity of 1951 : 9

Police stations with density below Police stations with density above that Police stations with density above that of the district of the district but below that of the State that of the State

~ __~ ___J~ ______~ ~ ~ Name ofPS 1951 1961 Name of PS 1951 1961 Name ofPS 1951 1961 Ghatgaon 151 209 Pandapara 207 247 Sadar 244 304 Harichandanpur 48 62 Patna 325 371 Telkoi 83 114 Anandapur. 324 399 Kanjipani 78 91 Ramchandrapur 298 361 Chamakpur 150 203 Soso 248 298 Champ,lla 310 366 Baria 301 360 Barbil 170 378

Five police stations in the fIrSt group have ments, epidemics arid other diseases restricted recorded higher density compared with 1951 the growth of population to the small figure of although they are below the district average of 231 14,794 bringing th~ total population of the district persons per square mile. The density of only one to 379,496 in 1.921. ... police station viz. Pandapara police station has ex­ ceeded the district average but is below that of In the decade 1921-31, the district quickly reco­ the State. The remaining eight police stations have vered from the effects of the influenza epidemic and high densities during 1961 and exceed that of the made steady progress in the growth of population. State. There was a great improvement in the health of the people and the outturn of principal crops was Growth of Population satisfactory throughout the decade. There was, The statement below shows the growth of however, a heavy flood in the river Baitarani in population of the dis'trict from decade to decade : 1927 and the health and agriculture of the riparian Year Population Percentage areas was affected. Cholera and other epidemics of were present but were much less severe. There variation was increase of population particularly in Champua 1901 285,758 and Sadar subdivisions where the pressure on soil 1911 364,702 +27'6 is lighter than in Anandapur subdivision. 1921 379,496 +4-1 1931 460,609 +21-4 1941 529,786 +15'0 During ten years from 1931, there was insu­ 1951 588,441 +11-1 fficient rain in the years 1934, 1935 and 1938 when 743,315 1961 +26'3 the outturn of crops was poor. In other years The population of Keonjhar in 1901 was the raInfall was quite sufficient and the harvest 285,758 which grew by 78,944 in 1911. The was plentiful. In 1940 excessive rainfall amount­ growth between the- years 1911 and 1921 was very ing to 81·46/1 as compared with the annual normal small, namely, 14,794, primarily on account of of 62·13/1 caused heavy flood and damage to the influenza and other epidemics. Agricultural crops. In the years 1936 and 1937, there were condition was on the whole prosperous, partly bumper crops but in 1939 the harvest was exceed­ due to rise in price of agricultural produce. The ingly poor.- "In other years the condition of crop northern-most subdivision, Champua started was satisfactory. 'Occasional outbreak of cholera developing mining and timber industries attract­ and smallpox, particularly in 1936 and 1937 were

ing a considerable number of immigrants. The I stamped out by suitable medical measures.' Bar­ prosperity of this area was also partly due to the bi! and Champua were faced with scarcity of rice construction of the Amda-Jamda section of the. probably due to smuggling of foodgrains to Bih~r.

railway line. B\.lt in spite of all these imprQve- III 1938 ~nd 19391 there was drau~ht at the tlm~

~ 10 when crops needed water and was later followed 10-19·9 per cent Above 20 per cent ,-__A..__ ..., by high floods due to excessive rains. In the .-_..A.._""" Name of Percentage Name of Percentage Census of 1941, the district showed a growth of police police population by 69,177 bringing the total population station station to 529,786. Patna 14-47 Sadar 24-40 Pandapara 19·55 Anandapur 22·88 During th~ decade 1941-51, harvest was Kanjipani 16·60 Ramchandrapur 21·00 moderate to the. extent of about eight annas in each Soso 19'81 Harichandanpur 28'65 of the years 1942, 1946, 1947 and 1949. In other Ghatgaon 38-26 years, crop condition was satisfactory and the Champua 17-90 outturn was better though really a very rich harvest Baria 19·75 Telkoi 36·75 never came any time during the decade. There Chamakpur 35·13 was deficient rainfall in 1942 and from 1947 to Barbil 122·14 1950. In other years, it was above normal. Insects damaged the paddy crop considerably in None of the police stations in the district has the year 1945. Unequal distribution of rain in recorded less than 10 per cent growth, the minimum 1947 caused high floods in the rivers affecting being 14·47 per cent in Patna police station. The crops to some extent. Cholera and smallpox rise in the percentage (lIf remaining five police sta­ broke out in 89 villages in 1947 when the death tions in group 1 is above 16 per cent. The high rate was high. percentage of increase in eight police stations in the second group has contributed to the abnormal The Census of 1951, however, showed a mode­ growth of popUlation from 588,441 in 1951 to rate increase of 58,655 bringing the total po pula­ 743,315, in 1961, an increase of 26·3 per cent. ·tion to 588,441 which is an increase of 11·1 per Gro)l'th of Urban Population cent and is considered as satisfactory. The statement below shows the growth of The last decade 1951-61 is a prosperous period urban population from decade to decade : when agriculture and industry have advanced con­ Decade Percen­ siderably. Major part of the district is covered by Year Persons varia- tage Males Females tion decade Community Development Blocks through whose varia­ agency multisided development activities have tion taken place. Number of minor irrigation works 1941 9,004 4,771 4,233 were executed. Improved techniques in agriculture 1951 9,343 +339 +3·76 4,853 4,490 were adopted. The mining industry of Barbil was 31,964 +22,621 +242·12 17,957 14,007 developed. A mining school for training technical 1961 personnel was established besides a college at Keon­ Keonjhar was the only town of this district jhar for higher education. Large number of edu­ till 1951. In the present Census Barbil has been cational institutions were opened for spread of taken as a town of the district. The addition of literacy. The road communications were deve­ this new town has brought about the phenomenal loped extensively for, the transport 'of manganese growth of 242·12 per cent in urban population. ores. All these developments have contributed The decline in the sex ratio is noticed during the to the material prosperity of the people and the last two decades, ending 1951 and 1961. population in 1961 stood at 743,315 with an increase Age of 26·3 per cent. The increase in the percentage of population of each _police station is indicated In 1951 Census the age Tables were tabulated belQw; Qn 10 per cent sample basis. But a departure ha& 11 been made in the present Census by compiling the tion in the broad age-groups according to 1961 Tables on full count basis. The sexwise popula- Census is given below :

Percentage Percentage Percentage Age-group Persons of district Males of district Females of district population population populatign All ages 743,315 100 375,090 50·5 368,225 49·5 0-14 312,866 42-1 157,382 21'2 155,484 20·9 15-34 244,778 32·9 122,956 16'5 121,822 16·4 35-59 151,994 20·5 79,726 iO'8 72,268 9·7 60+ 32,835 4-4 14,559 1·9 18,276 2·5 Age not stated 842 0,1 467 0·1 375 N N=Negligible

Children in the age-group 0-14 constitute 42·1 Sex per cent of the total population while persons in the age-group 15-34 and 35-59 ar.e:53·4 per cent. The sex ratio.(females per 1,000 males) for the 4·4 per cent are old persons of aboye 60 years and district from decade to decade is given below a very negligible per cent could not state their age. along with the ratio of the State for comparison:

Keonjhar , ___--.A.Orissa ___ -----., Year , __---A. Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1901 983 983 1;037 1,039 967 1911 1,004 1,004 1,056 1,058 947 1921 1,032 1,032 1,086 1,089 963 1931 1,028 1,028 1,067 1,071 924 1941 1,011 1,013 887. 1,053 1,058 914 1951 995 997 925 1,022 1,029 881 1961 ... 982 992 780 1,001 1,015 807 From 1901 the sex ratio began growing till tal status of 1,000 persons of each sex in General 1921 after which the sex ratio showed a down­ Population compa.red with previous Censuses of ward trend which continued from decade to decade 1951 and 1941 is given below: till 1961. The sex ratio for the district and the rural areas is below that of the State in all decades. Males Females In the utban area the sex ratio is also below that of M.a~ital status ,_..A.----, ,----"---., 1941 1961 the State average except the decade 1941-51 1961 1951 1951 1941 where the urban sex ratio is higher than the corres- Never married 552 533 522 471 439 428 ponding State average. MaJried 418 429 446 418 436 436 Widowed 26 ~38 32 106 125 136 Marital status Divorced! The marital status of all persons in the dis- Separated 3 NA NA 3 NA NA ttict accorc'ing to the broad age-group is furnished Unspecified 1 NA NA 2 NA NA in Table CoIl of the Cultural Tables. The mari- NA=Not Available 12

The above figures indicate the rise in the pro: majority in, the two decades of 1941 and 1961. portion of unmarried persons of botlI sexes in the In 1951 the largest proportion of males is in the decade 1941-51. In the last decade the proportion age-group 35-54. The proportion of males in the of unmarried males has negligibly declined whereas age-group 55 and above remained constant in in respect of females it has increased. The pro­ 1941 and 1951 after which it increased. The portioa of married males gradually declined from female proportion is found to fluctuate from decade 1941 to 1961, whereas in case of females the pro­ to decade. portion remained constant in 1941 and 1951 after Religion which the proportion has declined in the 1961, Census. The ratio of male widowed persons has The distribution of population by religion increased in 1951 with subsequ~nt fall in the is given in Table C-VII of the Cultural Tables. following Census. In case of females the ratio The distribution of 1,000 persons in all the prin­ has manifested downward trend compared with cipal religions of the district from 1941 to 1961 is the figures of 1941. In the 1961 Census both given below : unmarried males and females constitute the highest 1961 1951 1941 proportion. As it is desirable to make a similar Hindus 994 996 997 comparison of married persons in different age­ Muslims 4 3 3 groups, the distribution of 1,000 persons by age­ Christians 1 1 N Sikhs 1 N N groups in each sex compared wIth the previous N=Negligible Censuses of 1951 and 1941 is given below: The proportion of Hindus is found to decline Males Females slightly from decade to decade whereas the pro­ ,---..A..----, ,---..A..----, Age-groups -1961 1951 1941 1961 1951 1941 portion of Muslims, Christians and Sikhs has 0:-14 5 20 18 14 32 49 increased to a little extent. 15-34 459 422 445 636 609 621 Migration 35-54 416 453 432 301 304 290 The movement of population within the dis­ 55 and above 119 105 105 48 49 40 trict or from one district to another within the Age not stated .:. 1 1 6' State or beyond the State is generally necessitated The decline in the proportion of married per­ by economic conditions and social ties. The sons in the age-group 0-14 indicates gradual dis­ record of place of birth determines if there has been appearance of chi!d marriage. The proportion any migration. The following statement gives of females is the highest in the age-group 15-34 the necessary information in terms of absolut~ in all the decades, whereas. the males constitute the figures and percentages :. Birth Place Persons Males Females Persons born at place of enumeration 525,215 319,972" 205,243 (70'7%) (85'3%) (55'7%) Persons born elsewhere in the district..of enumeration 163,657 32,454 131,203 (22,0%) (8'6%) (35'6%) Persons born in other districts of the State 34,679 13,073 21,606 (4'7%) (3'5%) (5'9%) Born in other States in India 18,741 8,943 9,798 - (2'5%) (2-4%) (2,7%) Born in countries outside II'ldia 637 427 210 (0'1 %) (0'1 %) (C'l %) U nclassifiable 386 221 165 (N%). (0'1 %) (N%) Total 743,315 375,090 368,225-- N = Negligible It::appears from the above statement that their marriage while participation in economic 70·7 per cent of the total population of the district activities may be the secondary aspect. Majority are el!umerated at their birth places. 85·3 per cent of males appear to have moved out of their birth of the males and 55'7 per cent of the females are piaces for economic reasons. born at the place of enumeration which suggests that the female migrants constituting 44·3 per cent The influence of migration has considerable out-)1umber their male counter-parts who are only effect on the growth of population during the 14·7 per cent. 8·6 per cent of the males and 35·6 per decade. Some of the police stations which have cent of the females are born elsewhere in the district recorded high percentages of growth above of enumeration, while 3·5 p'er cent of the males and 25 per cent are already mentioned earlier. If the 5·9 per cent of the females are born in other dis­ percentage of growth is analysed, the extent of tricts of the State. 2·6 per cent of the :qlales and migration in each police station could be detected. 2'8_:--per cent of the females have migrated from The analysis for five police stations in the district outside the State. The predominance of females is givel! below after excluding -the migrants living in majority of categories of migrants indicates that for more than ten years in order to estimate the they have moved from one village to another or percentage of population mov~ment during the from one police!station to another consequent to decade 1951-61 : Percentage of migrants to total population of police Percentage stations who are born Percentage of Name of police incrca'se of r-.------~------~ rural immi­ station population grants to rural 1951-61 Within the Outside the Outside population same district district but the State within the same State Barbil 122·14 1'5·81 2-35 4·04 40·75 Ghatgaon 38,26 6·03 0·86 0·55 7-43 Telkoi 36·75 9-69 4'68 0·64 15·01 Chamakpur 35·13 15-66 .. 1'70 2-61 19·97 Harichandanpur 28'65 12·15 0·95 1'91 15·01 The above figures indicate that migrants pur police stations have high percentage of mig­ within the district constitute the, highes~ percen­ rants from outside the State which is due to influx tage in all the police stations. Migrants from of migrants from Bihar. outside the district are the lowest in Ghatgaon and Duration of residence usually determines the Harichandanpur police station whereas migrants purpose of migration. The following statement from outside the State are the lowest in Ghatgaon shows the periods of residence of all migrants in the and Telkoi police stations. Barbil and Chamak- district: Born elsewhere in Born outside the Born outside the Born outside the the district of district but within State but within the country Duration of enumeration the State of country residence enumeration ,..----J-----.. r----"----., r-_____'____" r------"-~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Female: I Less than 1 year 4,974 6,853 2,214 1,381 1,818 1,164 60 18 1-5 years 10,526 24,970 4,294 3,853 3,057 2,909 149 76 6-10 yeats 4,404 19,302 1,956 3,583 1,110 1,495 95 44 11-15 years 2,882 18,024 1,128 2,740 893 1,231 34 28 16 years and over 6,520 56,334 2,911 9,261 1,331 2,611 54 39 Period not stated 3,148 5,720 570 788 734 388 3S S 14

The unclassifiables are omitted from the above females have resided for periods varying between figures due to their insignificant number. 15,753 1-5 years of whom the majority in both sexes are males and 90,268 females have lived for more than within the district. It can be reasonably inferred a decade and may have to be regarded as semi-per­ that marriage is the sale reason for female migra­ manent or permanent migrants. Out of tion. Some of the n;tales might have been born them 9,402 males and "74,358 females are within at the parental residence of their mother while the the district. 7,565 males and 24,424 females have rest might have gone out in search of jobs. Per­ stayed for periods varying between 6-10 years, of sons who have stayed for less than a year can be whom the majority in both sexes are within the deemed as casual migrants. district. Majority of the males might have mig­ rated for jobs, but the females appear to have The classification of migrants into nine indu­ moved out consequent to their' marriages besides strial categories of workers and non-workers is some economic activities. 18,026 males and 31,808 given below :

Born 'elsewhere in the Born in other Born outside the Industrial category district of districts of State enumeration the State

r--.A.--, ,----"---, r-~ Males Females Males Females Males Females I As Cultivator 8,702 42,413 4,196 4,766 1,291 1,233 II As Agricultural Labourer 4,167 9,713 1,323 1,453 253 454 III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities 4,325 3,500 801 555 1,362 1,324 IV At Household Industry 1,434 3,522 488 652 301 124 V In Manufacturing other than House- hold Industry 123 21 153 5 729 86 VI In Construction 123 84 150 27 147 21 VII In Trade and Commerce 228 140 275 38 528 14 VIII In Transport, Storage and Communi- cations 328 325 192 137 894 375 IX In- Other Services 3,917 3,068 2,735 716 2,486 1,174 NON-WORKERS 9,107 68,417 • 2,760 13,257 952 4,993

Migrants from outside the country are not Immigration Emigration State/Country ,---"---, ,--.A._-, included as their number is negligible. The parti- Males Females Males Females cipation of the largest number of females is noticed Andhra Pradesh 83 12 in categories I, II, III, IV, VIII and IX. Female Assam 59 173 workers in small numbers are found in other cate- Bihar 6,590 8,745 926 2,630 gories. The non-working females are the highest Madhya Pradesh 98 42 Not available among all categories. Punjab 321 165 1 Rajasthan 68 67 The in and out migration figures from some Uttar Pradesh 969 132 Not available West Bengal 514 300 Not available of the selected States' are given below along with the Outside India : figures of emigration from this district wherever Pakistan 221 117 Not available they are available : Nepal 184 87 Not available 15

This district adjoins Bihar and as such largest Census Tribal Percentage years population to total number of immigrants in both the sexes have come of the population Males Fem1 from this State. The predominance of females district may be on account of marriage. A small number 1951 228,090 38'8 114,907 113,183 of persons in both sexes have also gone out to Bihar 1961 350,389 47'1 174,156 176,23,3 while the figures of emigration to other States are not available. As this information is not avail­ The growth of 53·6 per cent of Scheduled able from all the States, it is not possible to calcu­ Tribes can be partly attributed to the addition of late the net migration of the district. new tribes in 1961 Census. The sex ratio has­ increased from 985 females per 1,000 males in 1951 to 1,012 females in 1961. Scheduled Tribes Sixteen tribes which are numerically impor­ A person is said to belong to Scheduled Tribe, tant in the district are listed below together wlth if he belongs to anyone of the tribes specified in their sexwise population: the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes List Name of Tribe Persons Males Females (Modification) Order 1956. There is no clear Bathudi 37,465 19,092 18,373 indication of the criterion for specifying Scheduled Tribes, but it appears that the following aspects Bhuiya or Bhuyan 52,686 26,478 26,208 were taken into consideration, namely, (i) tribal Bhumij 8,122 3,971 4,151 origin, (ii) primitive way of life and habitation in Gond, Gondo 39,232 19,042 20,190 remote and less accessible areas' and (iii) general Ho 9,044 4,394 4,650 backwardness. 62 tribes are notified as scheduled for this State of whom 37 are found in this -district. Juang 9,768 5,028 4,740 As the list of tribes changed from Census to Khond, Kond or Kandha, (including Nanguli Kandha Census, the variation of their population from and Sitha Kandha) 4,048 2,065 1,983 decade to decade is not a pure index of the growth Kisan 2,241 1,088 1,153 of tribal population. In 1951 Census, there were Kol 46,180 22,970 only 42 tribes in the State. According to the 23,210 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes List (Modi­ Kolha 31,715 15,516 16,199 fication) Order 1956, one tribe, namely, Gorait Munda, Munda-Lohara or was omitted from the 1951 list and 21 new tribes Munda-Mahalis 27,492 14,014 13,478 were added. These new tribes are Bhottada or Mundari 6,110 3,081 3,029 Dhotada, Bhumia, Bhunjia, Bhumij, Desua­ Santal 27,159 13,601 13,558 Bhumij, Dharua, Didayi, Gandia, Holv~, Kandha Saora, Sayar, Saura or Gauda, Kol, Kotia, Lodha, Madia, Matya, Sahara 8,410 4,226 4,184 Omanatya, Parenga, Pentia, Rajuar, Shabar or Shabar or Lodha 4,281 1,922 2,359 Lodha and Sounti. The inclusion of these new Sounti 30,891 14,924 15,967 tribes has contributed to the increase of the tribal Total 344,844 171,412 population during the decade 1951-61. 173,432 Tlw above sixteen tribes constitute 98 per cent The Scheduled Tribe- population of the dis­ of the total tribal population of the district. Eight trict has increased from 228,090 in 1951 to 350,389 tribes namely Bhumij, Kol, Madia, Matya, Parenga, in 1961. The sex composition and percentage to Pentia, Shabar or Lodha and Sounti are the new the total population of the district in both the additions in 1961. A complete list of tribes may Censuses are ¥ivelJ below ; be seen in Table SCT-I Part B. 16

The industrial classification of the tribal popu­ other services. The industrial classification for lation in the district is given below : each of the tribes is given separately for rural and Industrial category, Males Females urban areas in Table SCT-I Part B.

WORKERS The non-workers constitute 42·0 per cent of I As Cultivator 68,885 43,158 the males and 59·8 per cent of the females. Their classification is given below : II As Agricultufal Labourer 18,800 15,993 III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Males Females Forestry, Fishing, Hunting • and Plantations, Orchards and Total non-workers 73,249 105,464 3,770 3,833 Allied activities Full-time students 7,750 3468 IV At Household Industry 2,321 2,579 Persons seeking employment for the V In Manufacturing other than first time 147 4 Household Industry 320 82 Persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work ... VI In Construction_ 127 101 36 Others 65,316 101,992 VII in Trade and Commerce 137 72 VIII In Transport, Storage and Persons seeking employment are negligible while Communications 759 670 the number of full-time students is very low com­ IX In Other Services 5,788 4,281 pared to the total number of non-workers. Majo­

NON-WORKERS 73,249 105,464 rity of non-workers in both sexes appear to be devoted to household duties. Majority of the working popUlation of the tribes are engaged in agricultural occupations, The marital status of the tribal population is mining, quarrying, etc., household industries and in furnished below :

Age-groups r-- Marital Status 0-14 15-44 45+ Age not stated r------'------, r----.A..------, r-----'"------, r------'------, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Never married 75,406 78,917 13,978 10,296 85 62 104 94 Married 215 970 62,538 58,111 17,882 14,754 30 19 Widowed 1 16 1,118 3,667 2,265 8,652 3 5 Divorced/Separated ... 2 5 275 343 112 86 Unspecified 22 13 58 179 19 40 7 4 Separate information for each of the tribes. is fied in the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes given in Table SCT-II Part B. The number of List (Modification) Order, 1956. 93 castes are married persons in both the sexes is the highest in notified as scheduled for this State in the said order age-group 15-44 while the maximum number of of whom 34 castes are found in this district. As widowed persons are found in the age-group 45+. in the case of Scheduled Tribes, no definite test has The small number of married persons in the age­ been prescribed for the specification of Scheduled group, 0-14 indicates the existence of child Castes. But it appears that originally the pre­ marriage in spite of the social reforms to eradicate vailing notion of untouchability, though now aboli­ it completely. shed and forbidden under article 17 of the Consti­ tution was the guiding factor in drawing of the Scheduled Castes list of unt.ouchables or depressed classes which A person is said to belong to a Scheduled is more or less equivalent to the present day Sche­ Caste, if he belongs to anyone of the Gastes speci- Ql.lleg Ca,stes, The ca,ste$ having professions which, 17 involve the physical handling of dirty and putrefy­ Scheduled Caste population has grown by 14·1 ing matter and other so called unclean jobs, such as, per cent during the decade. But the sex ratio has skinning and tanning of hides, sweeping of streets, declined from 1,185 females per 1,000 males in scavenging etc., were grouped under this class of 1951 to 1,012 females in 1961. backward popUlation. The objective was to con­ Twelve castes are numerically important in the fine the list to the section of population which on district and their names with sexwise population account of its traditional position in the society are given below : suffered from various religious and social disabili­ ties, such as, prohibition from entry into temples, Name of Caste. Persons Males Females J or drawing water from the village wells or admis- Bariki 839 425 414 sion of their children into the village schools. It was Chamar, Mochi, Muchi or 419 292 recognized that the criterion of classification of such Satnami 711 Dhoba or Dhobi 13,129 6,357 6,772 backward population should gradually change from Dom, Dombo or Duria religious or social considerations to the degree of Dom 3,626 1,829 1,797 backwardness in economic and educational spheres. Ghasi or Ghasia 2,928 1,378 1,550 Ookha 869 415 454 As the list~ of Scheduled Castes changed from Haddi, Hadi or Hari 1,725 824 901 Census to Census, the growth of Scheduled Caste Pan or Pano 62,913 30,950 31,963 population cannot be strictly compared. There Pantanti 3,587 1,731 1,856 Patial, Patikar, Patratanti were 92 Scheduled Castes at the time of 1951 or Patua 6,865 3,868 2,997 Census. By the time 1961 Census took place, the Sidhria 893 451 442 list had been revised by the Scheduled Castes and Tamadia 904 t94 410 Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956. Total 98,989 49,141 49,848 Seven castes, namely, Bhumij, Desua Bhumij, The above twelve castes constitute 96·2 per cent Dharua, Gunju or Ganju, :Kumbhar, Pradhan of the total Scheduled Caste population. As the and Sukuli from the 1951 list were omitted, two castewise population of the previous Censuses are castes, namely, Mochi or Muchi and Satnami were not available, it is not possible to indicate the merged with Chamar and ten castes, namely, Bhoi, increase or decrease of a particular caste during Chakali, Chandhaimaru, Gorait or Korait, Kum­ this decade. mari, Musahar, Namasudra, Sauntia (Santia), TanIa and Ujia were added to the list. The periodi­ The classification of the Scheduled Castes cal alteration of the list has rendered difficult the into nine industrial categories of workers and calculation of the growth of population. non-workers is given below : The Scheduled Caste population of the dis­ Males Females trict has increased from 90,244 in 1951 to 102,942 WORKERS in 1961. The sex composition and the percentage I As Cultivator 16,953 6,156 to total population of the district in 1951 and 1961 II As. Agricultural Labourer. 5,045 1,910 III In Mining, Quarrying, Live- are given below : stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Scheduled Percentage Orchards and Allied activities 1,879 1,464 Census Caste popu- to total popu- Males Females IV At Household Industry 2,410 years lation of the lation 2,059 district V In Manufacturing other than Household Industry 103 8 1951 90,244 15·3 41,296 48,948 VI In Construction 92 13 1961 102,942 13-8 51,163 51,779 VII In Trade and Commerce 108 91 VIII In Transport, Storage and Although there is a decline in the percentage of Communications 214 75 Scheduled Castes to total populati6~ i~ 1961 1 the p~ III Oth~r ~ervi~~ 2l18l 1!428 18

Males Females Their classification is given below: UNWHOLESOME ACTIVITIES Males Females (i) Tanning, CUl:rying of hides and Total non-workers 22,178 38,575 skins 76 69 Full-time students 4,611 2,235 (ii) Scavenging 155 88 Persons seeking ·employment for the NON-WORKERS 22,178 38,575 first time 69 Persons employed before but now out Majority of the Scheduled Castes in both the of employment and seeking work '" 41 sexes are engaged in agricultural occupations, Others 17,457 36,339 mining, quarrying etc. household industries and in Persons seeking employment are very few other services. The industrial classification of while the number of full time students is low each caste is given in Table SCT-J Part A separa­ compared to the ~otal number of non-workers. tely for Rural and Urban areas. Number of per­ Majority of non-workers appear to be engaged in sons engaged in unwholesome activities are also household duties. shown above. The marital status of the Scheduled Castes The non-workers constitute 43·3 per cent of population by their broad age-groups are shown the males and 74'51 per cent of the females. below

Age-groups Marital status 0-14 15-44 45+ Age not stated ~--"-----, ~~ ,---"---.. ,~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Never Married 20,071 17,584 3,696 2,057 59 34 Married 405 746 19,061 23,132 5,851 4,426 12 Widowed 1 1,179 1,783 667 1,865 Divorced/Separated 124 104 39 26 Unspecified 4 6 6 4

Keonjhar Orissa The small number of married persons in the Language ,---"---.. ,---"------, Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban age-group 0-14 indicates the existence of child Bengali 11 11 19 7 5 44 marriage inspite of all efforts to root out the evil. Bhuiya/Bhuyan- The highest number of married persons is found Oriya '" 5 5 15 N N N in the age-group 15-44. Highest number of Burmese N N N N N English N N N N widowed persons are also seen in this age-group. Gujarati N N 6 1 N 7 Details for each individual caste are given in Table Hindi 16 9 168 10 5 87 SCT -II Part A. Ho 83 84 56 12 12 3 Juang 13 13 11 1 1 1 Kannada N N N N N N \Language Karmali 10 10 7 1 Khond or Khondh 5 4 29 8 9 2 Out of 58 languages spoken in the State as Kisan 3 3 2 3 3 7 Kisan-Bhumij ... mother-tongue, 29 languages ,are spoken in the 6 6 11 N N N Koda/Kora N N N N N district. The number of speakers of each lang­ Kol 58 59 39 3 3 2 Ujlge, with sexwise break-up is given in the Table Kui 36 37 8 29 31 C-V of the Cultural Tables. However, the Malayalam N N 5 N N 4 distribution of 1,660 persons by their mother­ Marathi N N N N N tongue compared with the population for the State Marwari N N N N Munda---'Unspeci- fl,S re~ards *e respective lan¥ua~es is ~iven b_elow ; fiy9 19

Keonjhar Orissa ,---A.__ , Oriya is the principal language of the district, Language r-___A..,--~ Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urb an while the two tribal languages namely Ho and Kol Mundari 6 6 6 7 8 3 are next in importance according to the propor­ Nepali N N 5 N N 1 tion of speakers. The number of speakers of Kui Oriya 692 699 549 823 835 644 Punjabi 1 N 13 1 N 5 and Santali in the district is also quite high. Santa Ii 34 35 5 21 22 N Among the non-tribal languages, Hindi speakers Saunti 3 3 N N N are the largest next to Oriya. The proportion of Tamil N N N N 4 speakers of other languages is negligible. Telugu N 7 23 17 99 Urdu 5 4 26 12 9 66 N = Ncgligible HOUSING Housing Census By far, the majority of houses, as. in other parts For the first time in India, a housing census of the State, is the dwelling house. Workshop­ was conducted during 1960 to take stock of all cum-dwellingS constitute the second largest group, existing structures, residential and non-residential and the least number is that of restaurants, sweet­ houses. Various useful informations, such as, roof meat shops and eating places. and wall materials, tenure status, number of rooms It is recorded that only 52·0 per cent of houses per household, number of persons per room, and in urban areas are hired out on rent whereas only in case of factories and workshops, some essential 48·0 per cent are occupied by their owners. The data like line of production, number Of employees, ratio is reversed in the rural areas, where the per­ and kind of fuel or power used were collected centage of rented houses is as less as only 3·4 per during this count. The total number of houses cent, the balance being under occupation of their recorded in the housing census in the district is owners. 142,165 of which 3,150 were vacant at the time of Density of dwellings house-listing. The following Table indicates the Out of 124, 739 dwellings in the district, 118,247 distribution of various types of houses: are in rural areas and 6,492 in towns. In Census houses every 100 square miles of area in the district, r---A.--, Type of Census house Number Percentage to we thus come across 3,878 dwellings. The density total No. of Census houses of dwellings per 100 square. miles, for rural and Total number of Census houses 142,165 100'00 urban areas of the district, are 3,701 and 30,479 Census houses vacant at the time of respectively. house-listing 3,150 2-22 Mat~rials of wallS and roofs Dwelling 124,739 87-74 Shop-cum-dwelling 692 0·49 Majority of hOtls(!s have mud walls and Workshop-cum-dwelling 8,266 5-81 thatched roofs both in rural and urban areas. Hotels, sara is, tourist homes and Walls of mud are found in 75·9 per cent of houses inspection houses 402 0'28 in the rural areas. Such houses also form the Shops excluding eating houses 771 0·54 Business houses and offices 343 0·24 highest number in the urban areas. Only 2·8 pet Factories, workshops and worksheds 179 0·13 cent of total houses in the rural areas have brick Schools, and other educational institu- walls. In -urban areas, the percentage of s)lch tions including training classes, coaching and shop classes ... 746 0·53 houses is higher, being 30'5. Restaurants, sweetmeat shops and Similarly, roofs made of corrugated iron, eating places 52 0·04 Places of entertainment and community zinc or other metal sheets, asbestos sheets, bricks gathering (Panchayat Ghar) ... 233 0'16 and lime and concrete ~re rarely seen in rural areas Public health and medical institutions, though they are found on about 41·4 per cent of - hospitals, health centres, doctors' clinics, dispensaries etc. 104 0·07 houses in the urban areas. Thatched roofs or Others 2,488 1'75 those with grass leaves, reeds, wood or bamboo 20 cover nearly 78·9 per cent of houses in the rural district and they constitute 39·1 per cent of total areas. In urban areas, the percentage of houses houses. The next largest number are two-roomed with such roofs is less being 27·0 per cent of total houses which constitute 32·3 per cent of total houses. houses. Among other varieties of roofings, tiles The remaining are houses with 3 rooms and more. ,and slate are used in about 16·7 per cent of houses The number of persons inhabiting a room works in rural areas. Percentage of such houses is, out to 2·35 in the rural areas and 2·50 in urban however, greater in towns, being 31·6. areas. In rural and urban areas, generally 2·35 and 2'50 persons reside per room against the dis­ Number of rooms and persons residing per room trict and State averages of 2·36 and 2·08 persons One-roomed houses form the majority in the respectively. ADMINISTRATION .General administration Orissa. The * sanctioned strength of these Execu­ tive and Judicial Magistrates in the three sub­ A Distfict Magistrate and Collector, usually divisions of the district is as follows : an officer belonging to the cadre of 1. A. S., remains Number of Number of Number of in charge of the general administration of the dis­ Subdivisions Judicial Deputy Sub-Deputy Magistrates Collectors Collectors and trict. He also looks after civil supplies manage­ and Deputy Sub-Deputy ment, treasury and developmental schemes within Magistrates Magistrates (0. A. S.) (0. S. A. S.) the district. He is assisted in his work by an Keonjhar 1 1 3 Additional District Magistrate who belongs to Champua 1 2 2 Class I of Orissa Administrative Service. Officers Anandapur 1 2 from Orissa Administrative Service Class II and The Revenue Divisional Commissioner, SubOi"dinate Administrative Service are in imme­ Northern Division at Sambalpur has his jurisdi9- diate charge of various subjects in the office of the tion over the district. Collector. The sanctioned strength of such offi­ cers is 6 and 2 respectively. The district has Police three subdivisions each of which is in charge of a The police administration of the district is run Subdivisional Officer who belongs to State's Admi­ by a Superintendent of Police, which post is gene­ nistrative Service. The administrative officers rally held by a member of the Indian Police Service. are vested with the powers of a Magistrate of the He is assisted by .two Deputy Superintendents. first, second or third class according to their expe­ There is an armed police reserve at Keonjhar, the rience. The subdivisions are divided into a num­ headquarters town, under a Sergeant-Major. There ber of police stations which are the lowest admini­ are 14 police stations each of which is under the strative units. Separation of judiciary from the charge of a senior Sub-Inspector of police who is executive having been given effect to in this dis­ assisted by other Sub-Inspectors, Assistant Sub­ trict, trial of criminal cases is now conducted by Inspectors and constables. The working of anum ber Judicial Magistrates who are under the adminis­ of police stations is supervised by a Circle Inspector. trative control of the District and Sessions Judge, The total strength of the police-force in the district Mayurbhanj-Keonjhar Judgeship. An Additional in 1960 was 440. On an average, there is one District Magistrate (Judicial) posted at Baripada police man for an area of approximately 7·31 in Mayurbhanj district helps the District and square miles and for 1,689 persons. The expen­ Sessions Judge in his work. The Judicial Magi­ diture incurred on District Polic(l- establishment strates are under the control of the High Court of during 1960 was Rs. 5,57,229 which gives a per-

If< Government of Orissa, Revenue Department Resolution No. 29459-11I ER-75/64 R dated 8-5-64 and letter No. 8200 XXIX-l/63 dated 24-12-1963 from the High Court, Orissa 21 capita expenditure of Rs. 0.75 paisa. The strength Castes. The last general election for the Parlia­ of police-force under various categories during ment were held in the year 1962 and that for the the years 1951, 1956 and 1960 are given in a Table State Assembfy in 1961. in Part III. ***Treasury The Deputy Inspector General of Police, The District Treasury at Keonjhar has two stationed at Sambalpur has jurisdiction over this sub-treasuries under it at Anandapur and Cham­ district. pua. The banking business at the District Trea­ *Crimes and criminal justice .. sury are transacted by the State Bank of India. The District Treasury is under the charge of a Trea­ During the decade 1951-60" the criminal offen­ sury Officer who belongs to Orissa Finance Service ces reported to the courts in the district were 25,164. (Senior Branch) and he fJnctions under the On an average 2,516 cases were filed each year. administrative control of the Collector. The number of cases reported each year, cases tried, persons acquitted, discharged or committed Jails are given in a Table in Part III. Majority of the There is a District Jail at Keonjhar. It has crimes committed in the district during this decade. two sub-jails at Anandapur and Champua. The was theft, the second highest number being burg­ capacity of these jails as in December 1962 were as lary. Of such crimes as dacoity, robbery and follows: murder, the highest number was that of murder and dacoity was rarely reported. District Jail 211 Champua Sub-jail 23 "Judiciary Anandapur Sub-jail 18 The district of Keonjhar forms a part of Sales Tax Mayurbhanj-Keonjhar Judgeship and the District and Sessions Judge stationed at Baripada has his Yearwise collections of Sales Tax are shown jurisdiction over the district. One Subordinate in a Table in Part III. For assessment and collec­ Judge at Keonjhar and a Munsif at Anandapur tion of Sales Tax, the District along with Jajpur are the only two Judicial Officers stationed in the subdivision of Cuttack District was formed into a district. The District Judge and the Sub-judge try circle, in July, 1951. There is a Commercial Tax civil suits of any monetary limit but the powers of Officer who belongs to Orissa Finance Service, a Munsif are limited to Rs. 4,000/-. (Senior Branch) and there are six Assistant Com­ mercial Tax Officers who belong to Orissa Finance Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Service, (Junior Branch). The district has been delimited into one Par­ Stamps, documents registered and properties trl!.ns­ liamentary constituency and six Assembly consti­ ferred tuencies under the Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1961. The The sale-proceeds from stamps has gone down Parliamentary constituency has a general seat but in the recent years of the decade under report. out of the Assembly constituencies, two are The income in the various years between 1950-51 reserved for Scheduled Tribes, and one for Scheduled and 1960-61 is given in a Table in Part III. The

• Notes on crimes based on Table 6·2 of Quarterly Bulletin of Statistics of Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Orissa for June, 1961 •• Letter No. 8200 /XXIX-1/36 dated 24-12-1963 from the High Court, Orissa ••• Government of Orissa, Finance Department Notification No. Tr. A-SO /62.21466·F., dated 16-5-1962 22

·ghest annual sale of stamps in the decade was In the year 1960-61 it, however, went up to Rs. 4,67,119 in the year 1952-53 against the lowest Rs. 8,24,5,72. The annual collections given in a sale of Rs. 89,977 in the year 1955-5.6. Table in Part III will show the details of this revenue during the past decade. There are 3 sub-registration offices in the district at Keonjhar, Champua and Anandapur. Municipality There are full-time SUb-Regi.strars in the offices at Keonjhar and Anandapur whereas the work of There are two towns in the district, namely, Champua office is looked after by an officer of the Keonjhar and Barbi!. Out of them, Keonjhar has Revenue Department. The Additional District a Municipality since 1951. There are 14 coun­ Magistrate, Keonjhar functions as the District cillors for the municipality. There is a chairman Registrar for the {listrict. During the period at the head of the Municipality. There is also 1951-60, a total number of 81,889 documents an Executive Officer to discharge the executive were registered, the value of properties thereby functions. The obligatory functions of the transferred being Rs. 3,18,76,484. The number Municipality are public health including vacci­ of registration is generally increasing. The num­ nation, maintenance of public tanks and wells, ber of documents registered and the value of pro­ • roads, libraries, street lighting and scavenging. perties transferred in each of the years during The income -of the Municipality mainly accrues 1951-60 are given in a Table in Part III. from taxes on holdings, carriages etc., lighting and latrine taxes, licence fees, from pounds and muni­ Entertainment Tax cipal properties, Government grants etc.

A Table in Part III of this Handbook shows Land Revenue the collections on account of Entertainment tax during 1952-53 to 1960-61. The income upto the The yearwlse collections of land revenue are end of 1955-56 was, negligible. It has gone up glven'in a Table in Part-III. The collections up to subsequently due to the opening of a cInema house the end .of. 1952-53 almost stood at the same level at Barb!l in 1957. but during the yean~ 1954-55 to 1956-57 the collec­ tions fell down considerably. Improvement is, Motor-spirit Tax however, noticed in the subsequent years. Statistics about income from Motor-spirit *Land Revertue Administration Tax are available from 1951-52 onwards and these are given in a Table in Part III. From 1951-52, The Sub-Divisional Officers are primarily res­ the income was on increase till 1953-54 but there ponsible for the revenue- administration of their was a sharp decline during 1954-55. Thereafter respective subdivisions subject to the general con­ the income increased from year to year and the trol of the Collector. The Subdivisional Officers last year of the decade recorded highest collections are assisted by revenue field staff consisting of being Rs. 2,91,040. Tahasildars and Naib-Tahasildars for realisation of land revenue and cesses. Besides them, the 'Excise Revenue Garnaiks, Daleis and Paiks assist in Supervision The Excise administration of the district is of collection of rents and cesses made by their under the charge of a Superintendent of Excise, respective village Padhans. They also render whose headquarters is at Keonjhar. Collection co-operation and service in the work of assignment of excise revenue except for the last two years of the of waste lands in favour of landless persons, decade was between four to five lakhs of rupees. mutation of rayati holdings and in other miscella-

• Annual report on Lund Revenue Administration for 1959-60 of Collector, Keonjhar 23 neous work in connection with minor irrigation, locally known as "Dandapat". Each Dandapat local development work, intensive cultivation, has a 'Garnaik' whose responsibility is to super­ grow more food and other developmental activities vise collection of revenue and its payment to the undertaken by the Gramapanchayats for rural State Treasury. A Garnaik enjoys rent free service development. J agir lands ip. lieu of the service'rendered by him. The village ,Padhans in conformity with the terms The applicability of the Orissa Tenancy •Act has not been extended to this district. The Act, and conditions envisaged in the last Settlement, however, is in force in the former Ambo estate realise rent and cesses from the tenants of the area of Balasore district, now .integrated with villages and credit the same into the State Trea­ Anandapur subdivision. The present revenue sury after appropriating for themselves 20 per cent administration, therefore, is based on the rules and of the collected amount. This Padhani system is circulars, issued during the Keonjhar Durbar in vogue in Upper Keonjhar and in Santospur and Administration which have been extended and Padhiaripalli areas of Lower Keonjhar. enforced under the provisions of Administration of. In Bhuyan and Juangpirh area of Sadar sub­ Orissa States Order, 1948. division, the headmen of the villages realise rent System of Land Revenue Collection and cesses, and after deducting three paise per rupee as remuneration, remit the balance The system of collection .of land revenue and through their respective Sardars (counter-part of cesses is devoid of uniformity. In Upper Keonjhar G~rnaik) who in their turn appropriate for them­ comprising Sadar and Champua subdivisions, the selves 6 paise per rupee and credit the balance as system of collectiQn of revenue by Padhans is in land revenue into the State Treasu~y. force. In the Anandapur subdivision, known as Lower Keonjhar, the collection'is made through Estates Abolition the Naib-Tahasildars except in the tribal areas of There were thr~e Zamindaries, namely, Kalia­ Santospur and Padhiaripalli where the collection n.ata, Ambo and Dhenka in the district. They is made through Padhans. Besides, in the vast have been vested in the State Government since unsurveyed areas of Bhuyan and Juangpirhs, 'land 27-11-52 under tIre Orissa Estates Abolition Act, revenue is collected on the basis of ploughs, houses 1951. The ex-zamindary areas of Ambo and and families. The Padhani system of collections Dhenka were integrated with Anandapur subdi­ can be briefly described as follows : vision, and Kaliahata with the Sadar subdivision. The lowest unit of revenue a,dministration is the village or "Mouza" and its headman, appointed Survey and Settlement since the last Settlement or his heir as subsequently Survey and Settlement operations in the ex­ recognized by the Government is called as Padhan. state area portion 9f the district were conducted A group of contiguous villages constitutes what is last, during 1914-15.

NATURAL CALAMITIES

1918 The influenza epidemic appeared in rainfall of 62·13" caused heavy flood this district though it was not so and damage to crops. severe_ as in the coastal districts. 1945 Paddy. crops were considerably da- ti maged by insects. 1927 There was heavy flood in the river 1947 Cholera and smallpox hoke out in 89 Baitarani resulting in loss of crops villages and high death rate o::-curred. in the Tiparian areas. 1954 Severe drougli:t which reduced the 1940 Excessive rainfall to the extent of yield of crops by one fourth . 81'4V a~ainst t~e apnual ngqnal • 960 High flood in river Baitarani. 24

COMMUNICATION

Roads from Keonjhargarh to different parts of the dis­ trict and also to places like Rourkela in Sundar­ Except for a few Kills of railways in the north­ garh district and Chakradharpur in Bihar State. western part of the district which is mainly used A 1:'egular daily service connecting Jajpur-Keon­ for lifting iron ore and other minerals and which jhar road station with Ranchi also passes via Anan­ is not utilized by passenger traffic, the entire district dapur, Keonjhargarh and Champua. During is without any railway communication. The total fair weather period, a daily bus service also runs road mileage of t~e district is 1,754 miles and up to Cuttack. 3 furlongs comprising 58 miles and 2 furlongs of National Highways, 126 miles. and 3 furlongs of Waterways and ferries State Highways, 51 miles and 4 furlongs of district roads, 50 miles of roads maintained by Keonjhar River Baitarani which passes from north in a Municipality and 1,468 miles and 2 furlongs of south-easterly direction is the main river flowing important. Revenue roads. The P. W. D. main­ through the district. It is navigable during rainy tains the National Highway, State Highway and the season for a few miles in Anandapur subdivision. District roads. The Executive Engineer, Mayur­ Ferry services are maintained at different places bhanj Division looks after the P. W. D. roads in mostly for communication of people of villages on this district also. The Revenue roads are main­ either side of the river, the important among them tained by the local Revenue staff. The density of being the ferry near Anandapur. road mileage in the district is 55 miles per 100 square miles of area against the State density of 36 miles *Posts and Telegraphs to 100 sq. miles. Though the density is higher, yet the roads do not touch all parts of the dis­ The total number of Post offices existing at trict. the end of 1960-61 was 205 and there were 16 Tele­ graph offices. Their numbers at the end of 1950-51 Conveyances were only 16 and 2 respectively. The vast expan­ 275 cars, 32 buses and 974, lorries had been sion could only be possible on account of" execu­ registered in the district by the end of December, tion of various Five Year Plan schemes by the 1961. The common mode of conveyance in the Posts and Telegraphs Department durin~ the past rural areas is a bullock cart which is also used in decade. Out of the existing Post Offices, 60 offer the towns. Savings Bank facilities. There are Telephone exchanges at Barbil and Keonjhar and Public Call The rail-head for the district is Jajpur-Keon­ offices with extension facilities at· Anandapur, jhar road station on Howrah-Madras route of the Champua and Joda. Barbil has a megnato South Eastern Railways which is at a distance exchange with 100 lines whereas the exchange at of 71 miles from Keonjhargarh, the district head­ Keonjhar is Central battery operated having quarters town. Keonjhargarh is connected with 100 lines. Jajpur-Keonj"har road station by regular daily' bus services. run by State Transport 0rganization.0 The 2 police wireless stations are maintained by the subdivisional headquarters, Champua and Anand- State Government at Keonjhargarh and Barbil. pur are also connected by regular bus services with These are mainly useq for communication of Keonjhargarh. Various other bus services run matters relating to law and order problems.

.. Based on Lett~r NQ. ~st.-Pl~.-Mi~~.-J (1<\1. II, dat¢. l5-7-1963 from Director, Posts and Tele~raphs, Orillsa 15

EDUCATION AND LITERACY Literacy aegis of the Education Department and Commu­ nity Development Blocks, WhICh are provided The total number of literates returned for the with Social Education Organizers to look district in the Census of 1961 is 131,258 of whom after adult literacy and allied programmes. The 109,699 are males and 21,559 are females. The adult literacy ct(ntres are mainly run at nights by percentage of literacy comes to 17·7 compri'sing the primary school teachers or volunteers who 14·8 males and 2·9 females, as against the State get as remuneration a sum of Rs. 5/.:. per adult made average of 17·4 per cent and 4'3 per cent respec­ literate during a period of six months. There has tively. The percentage of. literacy in the district been a progressive increase in the number of adult has gone up from 12·1 in 1951 t6 17·7 in 1961. literacy centres from year to year l;lnd the total Taking the male population as a whole the per­ number of such centres ,existing in 1960-61 were centage of literates is 29·2. Similarly among the 1,226' out of which 135 were run by Education females the percentage is 5·9. The corresponding Department and 1,091 by the Community Develop- figures of 1951 for males and females are 21·4 and ment Blocks. • 2·7. Of the total literates, 93,706 do not have any educational level, 33,644 have read upto primary The Table below gives the number of literates or junior basic standard and the rest are either and the percentage of literacy in different sub­ Matriculates or have higher qualifications. divisions and police stations of the district : Taking into consideration the fact that per­ sons of the age of 4 years or less have no chance of Total Percentage acquiring literacy, if such persons (of the age-group District/Subdivision/Police number of of literacy station literates ofO-4years)are excluded from the total population, the percentage of literacy for the district becomes Keonjhar District 131,258 17-7 slightly higher. The following Table compares Sadar Subdivision 50,510 14·2 Anandapur Subdivision 50,292 the percentage worked on this basis for the two 25·2 Champua Subdivision 30,456 16·3 Censuses of 1961 and 1951 Sadar PS 16,314 16·9 Percentage of literacy Patna PS 14,351 15-6 Censuses Ghatgaon PS 5,756 13·5 Persons Males Females Harichandanpur PS 4,717 13·6 Pandapara PS 2,844 10·9 1961 20'9 17·5 3-4 Telkoi PS 4,947 13-6 1951 13-8 12-3 1·5 Kanjipani PS 1,581 5-6 Anandapur PS 26,827 24:2 Thus an improvement is noticeable in 1961 Ramachandrapur PS 18,469 29·0 to the extent of 7·1 per cent in literacy among the Soso PS 4,996 20·0 total population above the age-group of 0-4 years. Champua PS 10,489 18·7 Since children in the age-group 0-4 years do not Baria PS 7,096 16'8 generally attend any school, it may be more Chamakpur PS 4,433 9·5 Barbil PS 8,438 19'9 rational to assume the percentage of literacy for the district to be 20·9 comprising 17·5 males and 3·4 The rate of literacy is the lowest in Sadar sub­ females. division and highest in Anandapur subdivision. Apart from facilities offered for imparting Among the police stations the highest standard of literacy and education in the usual manner, an literacy is recorded in Ramachandrapur PS' intensive adult education .programme was under­ (29'0 per cent) and the lowest in Kanjipani PS' taken in recent years, The scheJl1~ rap upder tlW (5'6 per cent), 4 26

Literacy among Scheduled Castes and Scheduled the professional and special schools there are Tribes 3 Elementary Training schools, one school of Mining Engineering, 'one Sanskrit Tol, 52 Seva­ The population of SCheduled Castes and shrams and 7 Ashram schools. The details 01 Sche~1uIed Ti"ibes covers 13'9 per cent and 47·1 per these educational institutions have been given cent respectively of the total population of the in different Tables in Part III of this Handbook. district. The statement below shows the total The activities under different spheres of education number of literates found amongst them and the are broadly indicated below. percentage of literacy : Primary Education Total S. C.I Total Percentage of Caste/Tribe S. T. literates literacy Population amongst the In the year 1950-51, there were only 178 pri­ S. C./S. T. mary schools. The number increased in the

Scheduled Castes .. . 102,942 15,948 15·5 succeeding years to 852 in 1960-61, which included Scheduled Tribes .. . 350,389 20,949 6·0 3 schools specially meant for girls'education. 809 of these primary schools are recognized by the Between the Scheduled Castes and the Sche­ Government. This gives us a pri:rn1l.ry school in duled Tribes, the former have a higher rate of every 3·8 sq. miles of area and one to every 872 literacy. The standard of literacy among the persons in the district. The State averages of Tribes is far below the district average. such area and population being 2·9 square miles Special facilities have been provided to im­ and 850 persons, the district is still below the prove the educational standard of the tribal people normal standard of education at the primary stage. by establishing Sevashrams and Ashram Schools. Though there has been remarkable improvement, The number of such institutions stood at 59 in the the task at the beginning of the decade was so year 1961, which provide free education including vast, that achievements during the past decade free supply of reading and writing materials. For appear to be modest. During First and Second education outside their locality, stipends and lump Five Year Plan periods, effective steps were taken grants are given to them in High Schools, Middle through enrolment drive to attract pupils in still English Scl)ools and Upper Primary Schools. greater numbers to the schools by way of provid­ Materials necessary for reading and writing, such ing special facilities, such as, supply of free mid-day as books, slates, pencils etc., are also supplied free meals, grant of various scholarships for merit, of cost at primary education stage. A list of Seva­ merit-cum-poverty, for proficiency in arithmatic shrams and Ashram Schools is furnished in Part, (to those who secure more than 90 per cent of III. marks in arithmetic) and for maintenance of stu­ dents in hostels. Additional facilities were pro­ Educational Institutions vided. to encourage education of women and those The district which is an ex-state area being were appointment of sch.ool mothers to l~ok after under the ruling princes for a long time did not the girl students in schools, introduction of atten­ enjoy the benefits of education to the same extent dance scholarships, free supply of dress f.or regu­ as many of the other districts of the State had. lar attendance in the school and appointment of Immediately before merger, there were pnly lady teachers through sympathetic selection 2 High Schools, 10 M. E. Schools and 133 Primary methods. Schools in the state of Keonjhar. There are now In the rural areas, the Zilla Parishad and one College, 11 High Schools, 60 M: E. Schools Panchayat Samitis are now responsible for mange­ and as many as 852 Primary Schools. Among ment of primary education in their respective

N9tes op Educ!ltiop ba~e9 on QOVyfnjl1ept 9f Qri~sa, Edw;:atjon Department brochure "Educfltjon in Orissa! ] 96~" 27

areas. In the Community Development Block mentaryexamination. During 1960, 5 out of these areas, the Panchayat Samitis maintain the primary 11 high schools sent up students for the High schools, but those in other places are managed by School Certificate Examinations. The number of the Zilla Parishad directly. In the towns, where the students appearing in these examinations there are Municipalities or Notified area Councils, an<;t those passing therefrom, between 1956 these in~titutions are managed by them. The (supplementary) and 1960 (supplementary) along Government grants for primary education are with the percentages of success, are given in a made over to the Zilla parishad and the concerned Table in part III of this publication. Municipalities or Notified Area Councils. Out of the M. E. schools, three are exclusively meant for girls. Fif~y-five M. E. schools out of 60 The scales of pay of primary school teachers, are recognized by the Government. The, examina­ both under the Government and under tion at the end of M. E. standard was till recently non-Government management, have also been conducted by the concerned District Inspector revised during 1961. According to qualifications, of schools. It has now been takeD over by the Board primary school teachers now get pay in different of Secondary Education, Orissa. scales. Upper primary, lower elementary trained or middle English trained teachers get pay in the To encourage secondary education, a number scale of Rs. 65-85/- and matric trained teachers of merit and merit-cum-poverty scholarships in the scale of Rs. 100-155/-. In addition they at Middle and High school stages are now given, also get usual dearness allowance. both for boys and girls. 'There are also some special facilities for the girl students. They are Secondary Education not required to pay any school fee upto Class VII. At the high school stage, h:~.1f fees are charged from In the field of secondary education, rapid those whose guardians pay income tax or agricul­ progress has also been made in the district during tural income tax while others continue to enjoy the decade. Against only 2 high schools and 15 free studentship. Award of attendance scholarship middle schools, existing during 1950-51, the and maintenance stipends is also given. district had by 1960-61 as many as eleven High Schools and 60 Middle Schools. The scales of pay of secondary school teachers underwent a revision in 1961. They now draw Out of the 11 high schools, one is a girls' school. pay in six different scales according to their quali­ Only four of these 11 high schools are Government fications. An untrained Matriculate gets pay in managed, 2 are aided by the Government and the the scale of Rs. 80-135/- in Covernment schools remaining five are run under private enterprise. and Rs. 80-125/- in non-Government schools and Agriculture, as optional subject, is taught in three a Trained Graduate teacher draws pay in scale of and Drawing in 'two of these high schools. For Rs. 185-325/- and Rs. 175-300/-, respectively in every 292.4 square miles of area and 67, 574 popu­ Government and non-Government schools. lation in the district, we have thus one high school College Education against the State average of one high schooL to every 164.4 square miles and for 47,948 persons. There There was no College in 1951. A Science is thus scope for further exapansion of education College was opened at Keonjhargarh in the year in the field of secondary education. Utkal Univer­ 1957 which is managed by Government. sity conducted the final examinations of the high Professional and Special Schools schools till the annual examination of 1956 and thereafter the Board of Secondary Education, A list of professional and special schools exist­ Orissa took over with effect from 1956 supple- ing in the district is given in a Table in Part III. A 28 list of Sevashrams and Ashram schools is given in Newspapers, Journals llnd Printing Presses another Table. Among the various categories of Except two magazines issuing from High professional and special schools, the important Schools at Keonjh.ar and Anandapur, there are no institution is the School of Mining Engineering at other journals in this district. No newspaper is Keonjhargarh. The school admits Matriculates also published from the district. There are, however, for a 3 year Diploma-Course in Mining Engineering. two presses both of which are located at Keon­ -It was started in the year 1957 and the admission jhargarh. Lists of journals and presses have been capacity at the end of 1960 was 40. It is managed given in two different Tables in Part III. by the State Government. The Sevashrams and Libraries and Reading rooms Ashram schools are established in areas predo­ minantly inhabited by the scheduled castes and A list of the important libraries and reading scheduled Tribes and are special types of institu­ rooms existing in the district which receive aid tions from the Education Department has been given in a Table in Part III of this Handb06k.

ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

The economic classification adopted in 1951 (II) As Agricultural Labourer; (III) In Mining, Census has undergone suBstantial modification to Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting facilitate collection of more comprehensive data in and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities; the Censu(of 1961. The concept of economic (IV) At Household Industry; (V) In Manufacturing dependence and income adopted in 1951 was given other than Household Industry; (VI) In Construc­ up in favour of the new concept of 'work' which is tion; (VII) In Trade and Commerce; (VIII) In the chief criterion of the 1961 Census. The broad Transport, Storage and Communications; and division, of the population into 'workers' and (IX) In Other Services. -'non-workers' is the essential feature- of the 1961' The working popUlation constitutes 45·1 per economic classification scheme. By implication, cent of the total population of the district, com­ 'worker' included all persons working as well as prising 219,780 males and 115,131 females. the working children irrespective of their earning Their number in each industrial category and for incomes. each sex and broad age-group is given in Table B-1 of the General Ecqnomic Tables. The propor­ Workers tionate distribution of 1,000 persons, males and The working population, according to the females for rural and urban areas severally for above classification has been broadly grouped each category in the district and the State is given into nine categories, namely, (I) As Cultivator; below for comparison :

Keonjhar 'Orissa ,---A. ,---..A- Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total population M 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 F 1,00~ 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Total workers M 586 585 603 608 610 572 F 313 314 268 266 274 131 1 As Cultivator M 400 417 42 363 387 42 F 194 201 23 133 140 9 II As Agricultural Labourer M 76 78 23 92 98 12 F S9 60 9 51 60 4 Keonjhar Orissa , __--A. __~ , __--..A.. ____.__....., Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban III In Mining, Quarrying, Live- stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities M 24 23 34 11 11 16 F 18 17 22 4 4 5 IV At Household industry M 24 25 17 33 32 34 F 18 19 9 28 29 19 V In Manufacturing other than Household Industry M 3 N 65 8 2 88 F N N 9 2 9 VI In Construction M 2 1 9 3 2 25 F N N 1 N N 2 VII In Trade and Commerce M 5 4 33 13 9 68 F 1 1 3 4 4 ,11 VIII In Transport, Storage and Communications M 5 2 82 6 2 50 F 3 ' 1 44 N N 4 IX In Other Services M 47 35 298 79 67 237 F 20 15 148 38 36 68 , Non-workers M 414 415 397 392 390 428 F 687 686 732 734 726 869 M=Male F=Female -N = Negligible The predominance of both sexes in categories representing the agricultural classes together with I and II in rural areas and their correspondingly category III excluding those working in mines and low figures in urban areas indicate that majority quarries constitute the Primary Sector. As indus­ of rural population depends on agricultural trial development is next in importance, the cate- occupations. The proportion of workers in cate­ gories IV to VI together with those working in gory I of both the sexes is above the State average. mines and quarries of category III and in gas and Also above the State average is category III which electricity supply of category IX form the Secon­ has absorbed workers of both sexes 'in quite good proportion. The higher rate of participation in dary Sector. All the remaining categories namely, category III which is above that of the State 'is due VII, VIII and IX excluding the workers in gas and to existence of mining areas in this district. electricity supply are grouped together as Tertiary Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors Sector. The distribution of 1,000 persons in each The nine industrial categories of w9rkers ~re of these sectors for rural and urban areas of ihis grouped into three sectors. Categories I and II district and the State 'are given below':

Keonjhar Orissa .._ ,-__.A.. r- -. Total Rural Urban Total ,Rural Urban Total potlulation 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Prhna!,), sector' ~7S 390 54 328 348 43 Secohdllry Sector :H 32 85 39 34 102 Tertiary Sector 41 ~g 311 70 S9 230 .Non·workers ... 549 550 544 563 ,559 625 3D

The concentration of large proportion of Sex ratio of workers workers in the rural areas of Primary Sector and the urban areas of Tertiary Sector is indicative of the agricultural character of rural areas and diversified The sex ratio ~o. of feinales per 1,000 males) economic activities of urban areas. The low among total workers and in each industrial cate­ proportion of workers in the Secondary Sector ~ory of workers is given below for the district and below the State average signifies the stagnancy of the State: industrial economy.

Keonjhar Orissa ,- ---. ,- Total ~ural Urban Total Rural Urban Total workers 524 533 346 438 456 185 I As Cultivator 477 478 431 367 368 179 II As Agricultural Labourer 761 768 308 {i19 622 296 III In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities 727 745 486 375 391 242 IV At Household Industry \ 734 744 428 858 890 444 V In Manufacturing other than Household Industry 111 113 110 181 469 79 VI In Construction 238 312 38 60 61 59 VII In Trade and Commerce 149 184 68 321 436 130 \fIJI In Transport, Storage and Communi- cations 467 591 421 53 27 69 :IX In OtMr Services 412 422 388 479 345 232

Large-scale female participation is noticed in National Classification of Occupations was categories II, III and iv. the ratio of female adopted for the first time. As this is the first 'workers in categories I, II, III, VI >and VIII is occasion when a work of great magnitude, such as 'above the corresponding State average. Total {his classification is undertaken, marginal errors .and rural ratios of category VI and urban· ratio of in classification, ·if aij.y, may hav~ to be ignored as 'Category IX also show large-scale female parti­ they do not impair the general trend presented by .cipation which are also above tlie State average. the Tables. This two-fold classification, though Other categories) in rural and urban areas have primarily intended to secure more detailed classi­ recorded lower proportion than the State averages. Qcation of the sectors of production and services and of personal talents and skills, will also serve Classification according ISIC and NCO well to maintain comparability of the present with The Indian Census Economic Classification the past. adopted at the 1951 Census was neither a purely industrial nor occupational·classification but was a !naiaa Standard' Industrial Classification combination of both. There were only 10 divi­ sions and 88 subdivisions of industries and services. The nine industrial categories of workers des~ This scheme was given up in 1961 Census and sepa­ cribed previously more or less correspond to the rate tabulation of industries and occupations based nine broad divisions of the Indian Standard Indu­ on Indian Standard Industrial Classification and strial Classification. The divisions, major groups 31 and min'or groups of categories III to IX are given distribution per 10,000 males and 10,000 females in Tables B-IV Parts A, Band C of the General in each division for the district and the State are Economic Tables. Comparative figures of their given below :

Keonjhar Orissa r---"-~ r------A..-~ Division of I. S. I. C. Males Females Males Females All Divisions 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000

0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting T 1,657 1,375 1,005 65:1 U 171 133 248 249 Mining and Quarrying T 958 1,757 128 151 U 523 833 -103 266 2&3 Manufacturing T 2,033 2,938 2,265 3,606 U 1,470 733 2,316 2,227 4 Construction T 143 64 218 26 U 165 18 473 153 5 Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary T 15 50 2 U 56 156 13 6 Trade and Commerce T 484 137 834 537 U 621 • 124 1,313 930 7 Transport, Storage and Communications T 482 425 367 39 U 1,517 1,872 969 366 8 Services T 4,201 3,265 5,106 4,970 U 5,477 6,287 4,421 5,795 9 Activities not adequately described T 27 39 27 12 U 1 1 T=Total U=Urban

National Classification of Occupations The proportion of both male and female wor­ The c1assifi~tion of workers al!cording to kers in divisions 1 and 7 is above the State average. divisions, groups and families of the National Higher proportion in both the sexes which is also Classification of Occupations is given in Table B-V above the corresponding State average is of ,the General -Economic Tables. Their propor­ noticed in the urban area of category 8 and in the tionate distribution in each division for 10,000 total area of division O. males and 10,000 fe~ales is given below together with the figures for the State :

Keonjhar Orissa ,-~ ,-_..A..--, Division of N. C. O. Males Females Males Females All Divisions T 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 U 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000

o Professional, Technical and related workers T 875 279 717 106 U 451 179 770 461

1 A~m'nim!ltive~ EXc:9utjVy ilJ14 Mflpaserial workers T 356 5 210 13 V 3Q~ ~4 ~S3 (j~ 32

Keonjhar Orissa Div!sion of N. C. O. r----A..~t- ,------"------, Males Females Males Females 2 Clerical and related workers T 180 5 451 36 U 776 33 1,161 354 3 Sales workers T 506 140 838 527 U 712 142 1,327 810 4 Farmers,Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers and Related workers T 1,672 1,525 1,025 668 U 216 103 386 250 5 Miners, Quarrymen and Related workers T 854 1,633 109 107 U 76 9 49 3 6 Workers in Transport and Communication occupations T 308 15 308 19 U 770 103 729 219 7-8 Craftsmen, Production Process workers and Labourers not elsewhere classified T 3,095 4,218 5,008 7,595 U 5,602 8,395 3,842 6,349 9 Service, Sports and Recreation workers T 963 507 833 615 U 1,045 1,006 1,190 1,439 X Workers not classifiable by occupation. T 1,191 1,673 501 314 U 50 6 193 53 T=Total U=Urban

Larger proportion of workers in both the proportion of workers both males and feamles, sexes, higher than the corresponding State average it may be interesting to analyse the number of is noticed in the total of divisions 0, 4, 5 and X and artisans engaged in various crafts. The number in the urban area of divisions 5, 7 and 8. Divi­ of workers in ten selected crafts is given below in sions 7 'and 8 are' found to absorb the highest pro­ order of their numerical importance. Their pro­ portion of both male and. female workers. pO,rtion to 10,000 persons of all divisions severally Craftsmen and Production Process Wor!cers for total, males and females has also been worked out: As divisions 7-8 have recorded the highest

Description Number of Artisans Proportion per 10,000 of ,- r-: Total Males Females Total Males Females Millers, bakers, brew masters and related food and beverage workers ' ... 4,146 1,192 2,954 652 287 1,342 Spinners, weavers, knitters, dyers and related workers 2,622 1,294 1,328 412 311 603 Basketry weavers and related workers 1,537 275 1,262 242 66 573 Sheet metal workers 1,258 1,258 198 302 Jewellers, goldsmiths and silversmiths 821 790 37 130 190 17 Potters and related clay formers 826 660 166 130 159 75 Carpenters, joiners, cabinet makers, coopers and related workers 650 650 102 156 Tailors, cutters, furriers and related workers 539 385 154 85 93 70 Leather cutters, lasters and sewers (except gloves and garments) and related workers 207 205 2 33 49 Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forgemen. 146 138 8 23 33 t. 33

Non-workers classed as persons doing household duties. The details of non-workers by their broad age-groups All those who do not come under the nine are gi'ven in Table B-IX. industrial categories of workers are treated as non­ workers. There are 408,404 non-workers con­ Industrial Establishments stituting 54'9 per cent of the to.tal population of the A comprehensive housing Census was under­ district. The sex composition shows 155,310 taken for the first time in 1960 to collect informa­ males and 253,094 females. Their activities were tion about the types of houses and their use together investigated and were classified into the with various other details about their construction, following eight categories ; accommodation etc. The most valuable among Classification of Persons Males Females these details relates to the list of different kinds of non-workers industrial establishmen!s including. factories and Total non-working workshops in the State, beginning from a large population 408,404 155,310. 253,094 factory to a small-scale household indu~try. Full-time students 62,782 48,673 14,109 These industries are classified according to the Household duties 118,265 4,134 114,131 po~er used, viz. factories and workshops run by Dependents, infants and disabled 223,901 100,339 123,562 (i) electricity, (ii) liquid fuel, (iii) coal, wood and _. Retired, rentier or inde- bagasse, (iv) oth~r power and (v) no power. Statis­ .pendent means 689 236 453 tics were 'also collected to further classify them Beggars, Vagrants, etc. ... 1,697 982 715 according to the size of employment, viz. factories Inmates of penal, mental employing one person, 2-5 persons, 6-9 persons, and charitable institu- tions 354 287 67 10-19 persons, 20-49 pehons, 50-99 persons and 100 persons or more. The data so compiled may Persons seeking employ- ment for the first time ... 493 456 37 be found in Table E-III furnished in Part II. Persons employed before but now out of employ- A study of this Table discloses that there are ment and seeking work 223 203 20 8,445 houses which are used as workshops, facto­ The dependents, 'infants and disabled persons ries or workshop-cum-dwellings of which 160 are constitute the highest number in both the sexes. in the urban areas and the rest in the rural areas. Females doing household duties come next in Classification of these workshops and factories order. There are 4,134 male non-workers in this according to power used and size of employment district who attend to household duties which may are indicated below: not be deemed as an abnormal feature as there are Factories classified by power used : cases of several households where male members No. of factories - look after the up-keep of the house, tend the cattle Run by ~lectricity 20 and take care of children when the women folk are Run by liquid fuel 44 busy in the market or in economic pursuits, such as Run by coal, wood and bagasse 2,722 hawking of garden fruits and vegetables or eata­ Run by other power 300 Run by no power 5,359 bles made at home, such as Chura, Murhi, etc. In such households. male members are not engaged Factories cll)ssified' by sizc of cmployment : in any job with the object of adding income to th_e Employing one person 3,392 family. In large families the activities of some Employing 2-5 persons 4,741 Employing 6 -9 persons members are unremunerative. T~ey are not in­ 281 Employing 10-19 persons terested in finding out jobs due to their pre-occupa­ 21 Employing 20-49 persons 7 tion at home which are mostly in the form of assist­ Employing 50-99 persons 1 ing elderly famil;r members! Su<;h member~ are Emplorin~ 100 persQ~& Il~cl <\pov9 "! ~ 34

The industries grouped according to the list in Factories the I. S. I. C. scheme comprise 56 different kinds Section"2 (m) of the Factories Act, 1948 defines in this district. Some of the major industries which a factory as follows : are extensively found in the district are listed below: 'Factory' means any premises including the precincts thereof Total no. of establishments Name of industries (I) Whereon ten or more workers are work­ Manufacture of materials from cork, ing, or were working on any day of the preceding bamboo, cane, leaves and other ilIlied products 2,462 twelve months, and in any part of which a manu­ Cotton weaving in handlooms 1,735 facturing process is being carried on with the aid Manufacture of earthen ware and earthen of power, or is ordinarily so carried on, or pottery 1,043 Manufacture of sundry hard wares . . .. 934 (II) Whereon twenty or more workers are Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 601 working, or were working on any day of the pre­ Production of edible fats and oils 300 ceding twelve months and in any part of which a Manufacture Qf jewellery, silverw<1;re and manufacturing process is being carried on without wares using gold and other precIOps metals 297 the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on but Manufacture of structural clay products, does not include a mine subject to the operation 225 . sllch as bricks, tiles of the Mines Act, 1952 (XXXV of 1952), or a rail- Workers Employed in Household Industries way running shed.

The Census of 1961 records the number of Section 85 of the said Act, however, autho­ people employed in household industries at 15,887 rises the State Government to declare by notifica­ comprising 9,163 males and 6,724 females. They tion any place wherein a manufacturing process is constitute 2·1 per cent of total population and carried on, to be a factory within the meaning of 4'7 per cent of total workers as against the State the Fas:tories Act, although it does not fulfill the averages of 3·0 per cent and 6·9 per cent respecti­ above requirement of law. vely. Of the total persons employed in household A list of the important factories existing in the industries, 15,450 belong to the rural areas and district in •1951 and in 1961 has been given in the rest to the urban areas. Household industries Part III. In the year 1951 "this district had only like basketry making, weaving and pottery have one registered factory. During the decade 1951-61, absorbed m~jority ()f the workers. five new units started functioning, thus bringing the Small-scale Industries total number to six in 1961. The survey of small-scale industries con­ Supply of electricity ducted by the Director of Industries, Orissa in Keonjhar, Anandapur and Joda have been 1961 discloses that there were ten such industries electrified so far. It is proposed to electrify Ban­ in the district. Of them only three have a capital sapani in the third plan period. investment of Rs. 30,000 or more each. The break up of these industries according to their line of Trade and Commerce production is shown below : 2,317 persons of the district are engaged in Line of production Number trade and commerce of whom 2,016 are males and 301 females. Out of the total traders, 433 and Wood industries 7 1,838 Printing press 1 persons are respectively engaged in whole­ Leather industries 1 sale and retail trade whereas 46 persons are ~n~a~ed in misgeUa,neous tra.de. Qut of the total Con$umer indu~tr~s '" t 35

retail traders, 899 or 48·9 per cent of them deal in Fairs cereals and pulses. The main fairs and festivals of this district are The district has a total number of 1,515 shops Shivaratri, Dola Jatra, Makar Sankranti Jatra and including shop-cum-dwellings, restaurants, etc., Ratha Jatra. Details about these fairs are fur­ out of which 1,093 are situated in the villages and nished in Part II. The gathering in some of these the remaining 422 are in urban areas. The shops fairs sometime reaches as high as 60,000. The in the rural area deal mostly with the daily require­ main attractions in these fairs are local dance, ram­ ments of local people, such as gram, salt, sugar, lila, daskathia, pala etc. Ornaments made oil, spices, etc., whereas in the urban areas com­ mostly of silver, brass and bell-metal utensils, paratively better equipped shops are found not bamboo and other cottage industry products are only to meet the demand of the urban population the important items of sale and purchase in these but also to cater to the needs of the villagers. fairs.

AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION

Organization of the total workers of Orissa as cultivators and agricultural labourer. The percentage of such The agricultural programmes of the district workers in Keonjhar district being 81 per cent is are looked after by a District Agricultural Officer higher than the State average. The higher per­ who is stationed at Keonjhar. He is subordinate centage of workers on land in the district is not to the Director of Agriculture and Food Produc­ due to plenty of agricultural facilities or larger tion, Orissa who holds his office at the State Capital cultivable area available' but because there are no at Bhubaneswar. In each of the Community other profitable avenues of employment which may Development Blocks, there is an Agricultural Ex­ attract a substantial portion of the working popu­ tension Officer to look after the agricultural ex­ lation. The district has not, however, much of tension programmes. irrigation facilities for double or multiple cropping. The following Table compares the density of Wor,kers on land population, proportion of workers on land to Orissa is an agricultural State where majo­ ,total workers, gross ar,ea sown per worker on land rity of the people depend on agriculture for their in the district WIth those of the State and the neigh­ livelihood. 1961 Census registered 73·8 per cent bouring districts :

State/ Density of Total Workers on Percentage of Gross Gross District population workers land (cultivators I workers cropped area cropped area per sq. mile and agricultural working on in acres per worker labourers) land to t0tal on land workers Orissa 292 7,661,519 5,656,523 73-8 15,829,316 2·8 Keonjhar 231 334,911 271,301 81'0 672,554 2·5 Sundargarh 209 383,029 259,145 67-7 734,544 2·8 Dhenkanal 243 425,260 311,329 73'2 834,959 2,·7 Cuttack 727 1,007,267 649,410 64·5 1,973,297 3·0 Balasore 565 453,500 360,960 7% 1,098,606 3·0 l¥1ayurbhanj 299 623,718 520,959 8N 887,758 1-7 Though the· percentage of workers workirig Distribution of land area on land is greater, gross. cropped area available .per worker is slightly lower in the district than that in The total geo~raphical area of the district is the State as a whole. The percentage of area under 2,058,560 acres.. The following Table gives the double and multiple cropping in this district is also details of their utilization for the year 1959-60 as smaller than the State average and averages of many compared with the statistics for the State: districts.

Keonjhar Orissa ,---A. ,-__.A. __ -, Area in Percentage Area in Percentage acres to total area acres to total area Total geographical area 2,058,560 100 38,509,952 100 (1) Forests 691,301 33'59 8,908,558 23-1 (2) Barren and unculturable lands 42,990 2·09 3,819,723 9'9 (3) Land put to non-agricultural usei 220,078 10·69 3,382,753 8·8 (4) Culturable wastes 178,332 8·66 2,128,127 5·5 (5) Permanent pastures and grazing lands 157,598 7-66 1,556,709 4·0 .(6) Miscellaneous tree crops and groves 46,585 2-26 1,695,687 4-4 (7) Current fallow 42,708 2·07 1,465,615 3·8 (8) Other fallow lands 16,400 0·80 509,924 1·3 (9) Net area sown 662,459 32·18 14,695,526 38·2 (10) Non-reporting area 347,330 1·0

There are larger percentages, of area under crops (92·11 per cent of the total cropped area). forests, land put to non-agricultural uses,. cultur­ Area under double and multiple cropping was able wastes, and permanent pasture and grazing 10,095 acres during 1959-60 which gives us 14·98 lands. In other categories, the State averages acres of such area in every 100 acres of gross lead. The percentage of area. under crops is lower cropped area. The Table below makes a com­ than that of ,the State as a whole. # parison of .gross cropped area, area sown more than once and the percentage of the latter to the The area under forests recorded by the Forest former for the year 1959-60 of the district with Department is, however, larger than that shown those of the State and the adjoining districts : in the above Table, being 52,95 percent of the total land area. As the principles for the demarca­ 1959-60 tion of area under forests adopted by the Forest r- ~ Department are not followed in compilation of Gross Area sown Percentage of cropped more than area sown agricultural statistics the discrepancies in the two area once more than sets of figures have occurred. once to gross (acres) (acres) cropped area Cropped area Orissa 15,829,316 1,133,790 7-2 The total cropped area (including area sown Keonjhar 672,554 10,095 1,5 more than once) of the district,was 672,554 acres Sundargarh 734,544 7,245 1·0 Dhenkanal ... , 834,959 29,215 3,5 during 1959-60. This constitutes 32·67 per cent Ctittack 1,973,297 437,497 22·2 of total geographical area of the district. The Balasore 1,098,606 22,600 2'1 cropped area comprises 619,485 acres under food M~yurbhanj 887,758 15,701 1·8 31

The district had got the lowest acreage 'and Keonjhar Orissa Crops ,-_.A.--, ,-_.A.--, percentage of area sown more than once among Gross Percentage Gross Percentage the adjoining districts except Sundargarh district. cropped to gross cropped to gross area in cropped area in cropped The percentage is also much below the State acres area acres area average. This is, 1!0 doubt, so on account of lack Paddy 544,249 80·9 9,907,301 62-6 of irrigation facilities in the district which is Gram 6,965 1·0 70·558 0·5 mainly a hilly tract where construction of irriga­ Ragi 450 0·1 188,721 1·2 tion works is difficult. Maize 12,417 1·9 86,210 0·6 Kulthi 2,946 0·4 288,681 1·8 Irrigation Green gram 2,668 0·4 432·518 2·7 Black gram 3,726 0·6 125,138 0·8 One of the Tables in Part III gives area under Red gram 2,318 0·3 114,803 0·7 different sources of irrigation from 1952-53 to Sugar-cane 1,500 0·2 66,318 0·4 Ground-nut 960 0·1 130,536 0·8 1959-60. In 1959-60, tanks irrigated an area of Rape 2,306 0·3 213,611 1-4 16,111 acres, 1,700 acres of land were irrigated Sesamum 3,125 0·5 252,325 1-6 by canals and 14,460 acres by means of wells and Mustard 3,070 0·5 242,742 1·5 other sources. The following Table makes a com­ Other crops 85,854 12·8 3,709,854 23-4 parison of irrigated area to net area sown during Total 672,554 100·0 15,829,316 100·0 1959-60 in the district with those for the State and The above Table also compares the area under neighbouring districts : differep.t crops of the district with that of the State.

1959-60 Out of the total cropped area of 672,554 acres, ,-~--, cereals were grown on 561,772 flcres and pulses Nct area Area under Percentage of sown irrigation irrigated area only on 21,488 acres during 1959-60. The total to net area area under food-grains were thus 583,260 acres. sown (acres) (acres) Among cereal crops, paddy occupies the highest Orissa 14,695,526 2,409,667 16'4 position. In common with other parts of the Keonjhar 662,459 32,271 4·9 State, cultivation of paddy receives greater atten­ tion in the district. The percentage of such area Sundargarh 727,299 27,226 3·7 in the district is even greater than the State average. Dhenkanal 805,744 214,059 26·6 Next in importance is cultivation.of maize in the Cuttack 1,535,800 349,000 22·7 district though this crop is not so much important Balasore 1,076,006 93,059 8·6 in the cropping pattern of the State as a whole. Mayurbhanj 872,057 89,021 10'2 Production rates The percentage of area under irrigation in the district is also less than the percentages of the A Table has been given in Part III to show the yield rates of various crops in different years adjoining districts ~xcept Sundargarh. The per­ centage is also much less than the State average. from 1951-52 to 1959-60. Production of paddy It also reveals that out of 32,271 acres of irrigated per acre of land during 1959-60 was 765·961bs. area only 10,095 acres are given to double or Sowing and Harvesting Season multiple cropping. The sowing and harvesting periods of paddy and a few other important crops are as follows: Cropping Pattern Crops Sowing Harvesting The relative importance of crops in the dis­ Paddy May-June September-October trict will be clear from the figures of area under Maize May-June August-September cultivation recorded for the year 1959-60 as follows; Gram November March 38

Prices of food grains and other important crops ghanis have gone up. There has been a decline in the strength of other categories of implements. Whole-sale price in respect of staple food­ There was no Persian wheel in 1957 but one is grains and a few oJ-her crops for the years 1957 to recorded in 1961 counts. 1960 and monthly rates for 1960 are given in a Table in Part Ill. The data relate to three of the Agricultural farms important marketing centres in the district, namely, Keonjhar, Anandapur and Champua. The prices There are five agricultural farms in the dis­ have varied from year to year. tict. Their location and area are as follows :

Agricultural implements and machineries Name of farms Area in acres A census' of agricultural, implements and Sangam 52'80 machineries existing In the district was taken during Keonjhar • 49·56 Gohira 30·65 each of the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961. Bhogamunda 54·20 Though there was another such census in 1945 Champua 9'98 after formation of Orissa into a separate province, the district was not then in existence being Most of these farms are paddy seed multipli­ under a ruler. Between 1957 and 1961, the num­ cation farms but in some of them horticulture has bers, of wooden ploughs, carts, tractors and also been taken up.

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY

The animal husbandry and veterinary services Black-quarter, Foot and Mouth disease and worm of the district are looked after by a District Animal infestation. There was no cattle epidemic during Husbandry and Veterinary Officer whose head­ the last decade. Preventive measures are taken quarters is at Keonjhir. His jurisdiction also against Haemorrhagic Septicemia, and Black­ extends over Jajpur subdivision of Cuttack dis­ quarter periodically. Besides, Rinderpest Eradi­ trict. There w~re in 1963, 11 veterinary dispen­ cation scheme was also in operation in the district saries and 41 stockman centres in the district. One for conducting mass vaccination with Goat Tissue demonstration poultry development farm had been Vaccine. set up at Keonjhar with a strength of 10Q birds and Since formation of the district, two live-stock expanded nutrition programme aimed at provid­ censuses were conducted in the area in 1957 and ing eggs for feeding expectant and nursing mothers 1961. The total livestock recorded at 614,352 in was worked in two Community Development 1957 increased to 839,295 in 1961 counts. There Blocks. 19 bull centres functioned and a District has been an increase in the number of all cate­ Livesjock Breeding Farm existed at Keonjhargarh gories of livestock except horses and ponnies, with a total strength of 132 animals comprising donkeys and pigs whose number went down from 35 buffaloes and 97 cattle including young stock. 13,769 to 7,145, 28 to 9, and 8,022 to 6,475 respec­ Average yield 'of milk per day in the farm was tively. There has been an appreciable increase 227·5 lbs. The common cattle diseases in the in the number of goats which rose to 194,506 in district reported were Haemorrhagic Septicemia, 1961 from 116,832 in 1957.

II< Based on letter No. XI-114-62. 13796/vet dated 7·8-1963 from the Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa 39

'PUBLIC HEALTH

Organization Thana Officers, busy as they are in ever-increasing law and order problems, hardly had any tendency to The public health activities and medical check the reports received. Thus the entire struc­ administration of the district are under the charge ture of vital statistics for the decade 1951-60 is of a District Health Officer and a Civil Surgeon built up on what was reported by the Chowkidars, respectively and both of them have their head­ the result being far from real. The transfer of quarters at Keonjhar. Their jurisdiction covers Chowkidars to the pay-roll of the gramapancha­ the entire district. The district had by the end of yats during the second half of the past decade 1960-61, 9 hospitals, 13 dispensaries and 7 primary caused a further set-back in the system. After health centres. 212 beds in all for in-door patients their transfer, the Chowkidars avoided coming to were available in these hospitals and primary health parades at the Thanas and repo'rt events regu­ centres and there were in all 15 doctors and larly. Consequently collection of vital statistics 10 kavirajs in these institutions. Treatment is suffered to a greater extent in the later years of the given free in Government institutions. 4 family past decade. planning centres have also been opened at diffe­ rent places in the district, the earliest of which is The urban area of the district for vital statis­ the one at Keonjhar town, started during 1958. tics purposes is limited to Keonjhar town, though there is another town, namely, Barbil in the dis­ Vital Statistics-Registration system trict. As no arrangement was ,made for collec­ tion of vital events for Barbil town, its statistics Vital statistics were not being regularly for the' years up to the end of 1960 are included in collected in the district which formerly comprised the reports of Barbil police station. Vital events a princely State. After merger of the states, an in Keonjhar town which has a Municipality were interim arrangement was initially made in ex-state collected separately, with effect from 1952 and the areas with effect from July, 1948 to collect weekly Municipality reported occurrences for the years figures of attacks and deaths from cholera and 1952-1955. It ceased to send reports for the sub­ smallpox with a view to take preventive measures sequent years 1956-58 but the reports again against those epidemICS. Collection of vital appeared f.or the years of 1959 and 1960. The occurrences commenced later with effect from vital occurrences were collected by the health 1-1-1952 when the district came under registration staff in the Municipality and monthly returns were system. The entire district is now covered by the sent from the Municipal office to the Dist~ict system and the Bengal Births and Deaths Regis­ Health 'Officer, Keonjhar. On receipt of the tration Act (Act IV of 1873) is in force in the dis­ monthly reports from the Thana Officers in respect trict. In the rural areas, the village Chowkidars of rural areas and from the Municipality, the Dis­ collect these statistics and in the towns the health trict Health Officer compiled mOllthly reports of department staff under Municipality or Notified births and deaths and sent them it to the Director Area Council do the job. According to the of Health.Services, Orissa for compilation of State defined procedure the Chowkidars collect informa­ figures. tions about births and deaths in villages during their rounds and report them at the police sta­ Births and deaths tions on weekly or fortnightly parade days. The During the 9 years from 1952 to 1960 a total Thana Officers consolidate the reports so received death of 96,098 persons and birth of 168,927 persons and send monthly returns to the District Health were recorded in the district. Thus only 72,829 Officers. In practice the Chowkidars did not mind souls are assumed to have added to the popula­ ~heir duty in this rc~a,r~ a,nd ne~lccted it. Thq tion of the district durin~ these 9 years of whic~ 40

37,115 were maI~s and 35,714 females. The registration system causing good many ommis­ increase in population between 1951 and 1961 sions the vital statistics records are responsible for Censuses has, however, been 154,874. The diffe­ recording the low increase in the population. rence between the two sets of figures of increase Registration rates in population can neither be explained to be due to any migration gain nor on account of the events The birth and death rates for 1952-60 were for the year 1951 being out of ~'ecords in vital 28·0 and 15·9 respectively. The annual birth and statistics. On the other hand, the ({efects in the death rates for these 9 years were as follows:

Birth-rate per 1,000 population Death-rate per 1,000 population

,------~.------~ ,- ~ Years Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1952 30·5 30·6 23-9 17·5 17·5 15·7 1953 26·2 26·3 17-4 17·5 17·7 9·5 1954 29·7 29·8 19'5 15·4 15-6 8·8 1955 31·8 32·2 7-6 14·3 14-4· 4-1 1956 25·4 25-4 14·7 14'7 '" .. 1957 25·1 25-1 17·8 17·8 , 1958 25·7 25·7 17·3 17·3 1959 29·3 29·5 21-1 13-7 13-8 5·5 1960 28·3 28·2 37-3 15-3 15'4 13-1 1952-60 28·0 28·0 21-6 15'9 16'0 9·4 The district rates compare favourably with Largest number of deaths has been on account / State rates, the birth rates being greater and the of fever; the second highest mortality being under death rates almost conforming to the State's the diseases grouped under "other causes". standard. The urban rates for both births and Cholera has caused the least deaths during this deaths are, however, highly deficient. The annual decade. rates have gone down to 7·6 in case of births and Fever 4·1 for 'deaths which are unreal, The registration machin~ry did not work properly in Keonjhar town In common with other parts of the Sta.te, which was the only urban area for the district. people in the district suffered heavily from fever and it accounted for 80·81 per cent of total morta­ Causes of deaths lity. Next to Mayurbhanj, Keonjhar district According to recorded causes of mortality, recorded >the highest percentage of deaths from deaths from different diseases and their proportion fever in the State. There might have been some to total deaths during this 9 year-period were misclassification on account of deaths due to as follows: other diseases being booked under fever. This happens because the Chowkidar with his limited Deaths Percentage to knowledge to diagnose the particular causes of ·)otal deaths death often puts all doubtful ca.ses under fever, Cholera 416 0·43 though such deaths may not have been caused by Smallpox 1,403 1-46 it. Fever 77,664 80'81 Dysentery and diarrhoea 1,822 1·90 This type of misc1assification may not be Respiratory diseases 575 0·60 great and does not affect the general trend very Wound and accidents 1,235 1·29 much. Keonjhar district has vast hilly tracts cov­ Other causes 12,983 13'51 ering about 53 per cent of its total area whiCh Total 96!09~ 1QQ rosses~ a,n \lnhealthy a,pd ma,larial c,limate. Mala~ 41 ria, the principal disease among fevers is thus ver, the disease disappeared and the last 3 years endemic throughout the district and caused the of the decade barring a few sporadic deaths were maximum deaths. Deaths from fever are recorded generally free from it. aU the year round, .but the mortality generally swells up in the rainy season. A total number of Smallpox 314,619 Malaria cases was reported for treatment Like cholera, smallpox also was prevalent in at the hospitals and other medical institutions ill all these 9 years during the decade 19?1-60 but the district during the past decade, but the atten~ deaths caused were few in number in each year dance of such patients at hospitals has fallen down except during 1957, 1958 and 1959. The highest from 195B onwards. mortality was recorded in the year 1958, 'being Cholera 861. January-August of this year was the peak period of deaths frol?-). smallpox and in July the Next to fever, the largest mortality has been mortality was greatest, being 141. In the pre­ on account of "other causes". The group "other vious year too, the highest mortality was recorded causes" combine various diseases other than those­ in July. The closing year of the decade has re­ classified under the groups cholera, smallpox, corded the least number of deaths. fever, dysentery and diarrhoea, respiratory diseases and wound and 'accidents. All these causes except Infant deaths cholera and smallpox are heterogenous and com­ bine diseases which differ from each other in their The total infant mortality in the district during characteristics. Cholera and smallpox were pre­ the years 1952-60 was 20,114 and it constituted valent in the district during all the 9 years from 20·93 per cent of total deaths. The highest num­ 1952 to 1960. Though cholera visited in all the ber of deaths. is recorded in the year 1960. 38·94 years the number of mortality caused were few in per cent of deaths during the decade were of chil­ number each year. The highest mortality from dren of pre-school going age. The infant death cholera during the decade was in the year 1956 rate for the period 1952-60 for the district is when 180 persons died. Deaths were larger in the 119·1 per mille of live births, and this rate is lower months of September to December and the greatest than the, State rate of 145·6. The highest death casualties of the year were 129 in November. The rate was recorded in the year 1952, being 132·1 whole of the succeeding year 1957 also recorded and lowest rate of 100·1 was recorded in the year cholera deaths. From beginning of 1958, howe- 1955.

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND PANCHAYATI RAJ

Community Development Post-Intensive Blocks which were to run seriatim The Community Development programme came into operation. The period of operation of aims at all round development of rural areas. It an N. E. S. Block was ordinarily 3 years and after was inaugurated in Orissa in October, 1952. The the Block had done a minimum of about 2-2l years original pattern was to have Community ~rojects. as N. E. S. and achieved a certain standard of de-

Then came the Community Development Blocks. l" velopment, it was converted into a Community These had budgetary allotments of Rs. 65 lakhs Development Block. After completion of the and Rs. 15 lakhs respectively and their period of Community Development term which was for three operation was for 3 years each. This pattern years the Block was to enter Post-Intensive phase changed quickly and from 1954, 3 Stages of Deve­ under which a provision of Rs. 30,000 was availa­ lopment Blocks namely, National Extension Ser­ able annually for expenditure on local works and vice Blo~ks! Community Developmept 13loc'~~ a,n~ ~ocial e9.uc,atiop for a l'eriQd of 3 years, TIW ~ 42

N. E. S. and Community Development Blocks had period of five years according to a commoll pro­ allotments of Rs. 4 lakhs and Rs. 12 lakhs respec­ gramme drawn up for the purpose, tively. The allotment for the latter was inclusive The' Block programme is executed through of expenditure under N. E. S. phase. This pattern the agency of the Grama panchayats. After the also did not last long and the 3 categories of Blocks ranchayati Raj ~cheme came into operation, Pan­ were concised into 2 stages, namely, Stage I and chayat Samitis are now solely responsible for Stage II. Each of these phases was to run for a planning and execution of the Block programme period of 5 years and the financial allotments were according to the broad out-lines of the schemes Rs. 12 lakhs and Rs. 5 lakhs respectively for Stage I indicated by Government and the basic needs of and Stage II Blocks. The Stage I period is pre­ the Community. The Block funds are placed at ceded by pre-extension work for one year exclu­ the disposal of the Panchayat Samitis partly as sively in the field of agriculture. A sum of grants-in-aid and partly as loans for implementa­ Rs. 18,800 is available for the pre-extension stage tion of the developmental schemes. Although which is ultimately adjusted against Stage I budget emphasis is on agriculture and industry, priority is when after one year the area gets a stage I Block. given in the Block .programme for provision of This revised programme came into operation supply of water for irrigation and drinking pur­ with effect from 1-4-1958 and is stilI in force. All poses, education, medical and communication faci­ the N. E. S. Blocks existing then were taken under lities. A total expenditure of Rs. 61,08,187 was Stage I and the Post-Intensive Blocks under incurred in the district from the Community De­ Stage n. The Community Development Blocks velopment budget upto the end of 1960-61, the were allowed to complete their full term and then break.up of which under broad heads are as revert to Stage n. With the revision in programme, follows: the number of Blocks increased and the full cov­ erage by Blocks was deferred till October, Rs. 1963. Staff and contigencies and Block buildings 17,22,336 The normal population coverage of a Block is Animal husbandry and agricultural 66,000 for plain areas and 25,000 to 30,000 for extension 5,05,917 tribal areas and on this basis the district has been Irrigation 10,25,888 delimited into 13 Blocks. The first allotment was Health and rural sanitation 6,85,685 an N. E. S. Block started at Ghatgaon on 1-5-1955. Education 4,11,452 At the end of the Second Plan period i. e. on Social education 4,36,155 31-3-1961, through different allotment series 9 Communication 6,66,861 Blocks in: all covering a total area of 1,724 square Rural arts, crafts & industries 1,44,121 miles were operating in the district. Out of these, Housing 5,09,772 8 were Stage I Blocks and the other was a Pre­ Extension Block. One of these Stage I Blocks, Among the achievements of the Blocks upto namely, Bhuiyanpirh Block started on 1-4-57 is a the end of 1960-61 the important ones relate to Special Multipurpose Block-a Block which is addi­ completion of 83 minor irrigation projects, the func­ tion to C. D. budget got an allotment of Rs. 15 tioning of 344 co-operative societies and opening of lakhs from the Ministry of Home Affairs for inten­ 5 primary health centres. As a part of social educa­ sive development of the area which is predominantly tion programme, 94 Mahila Samitis were organ­ inhabited by the scheduled castes and scheduled nized, and 22,508 adults w~re made literate. The tribes. The entire allotment of Rs. 27 lakhs (Rs. 12 achievements under communications programme lakhs from C. D. budget and Rs. 15 lakhs from the relate to laying of 318 miles of roads and const~uq. Ministry of HOlDe Affairs) wa,s to pe spent wjtbjn a. tio\} of 4~Q ,brid~es a~d culverts, 43

trama Panchayats There were 49 Grama Panchayats in the dis­ trict during 1951-52 and their number increased to In the beginning, Grama Panchayats in 99 in 1954-55. Out of these Grama Panchayats 98 Orissa were responsible mostly for municipal func­ continued tlp to end of 1959-60. With the increase tions in the rural areas. In course of time their in number, the income and expenditure of the activities extended to execution of developmental Grama Panchayats also went up. The total income schemes. Under the Community Development of only Rs. 43,673 and expenditure of Rs. 25,626 'Programme, which was initiated during the First during 1953-54, went up to Rs. 2,44,612 and Five Year Plan period, the Grama Panchayats Rs. 1,40,561 respectively in the year 1959-60. were given a more active role in the execution of Taxes alone yielded a total revenue of Rs. 13,915 developmental activities in their areas. To during the year 1959-60. Income fJ;om miscellane­ begin with, they functioned as agencies of the Gov­ ous sources, namely, market sheds, fees from cattle ernment for execution of the developmental pro­ pounds, irrigation, piscicu\ture, ferries and ghats, grammes, but towards the later part of the Second, licence fees etc., was Rs. 1,42,370. Govern­ Plan period they began to plan and execute their ment grants during the year amounted to only own programmes of development. These changes Rs. 54,827 out of which Rs. 30,761 were from of democratic decentralization of power subse­ Kendu leaf grant. Loans to the tune of Rs. 33,500 quently brought in the present Panchayati Raj including paddy loans of Rs. 10,000 were also system, which is a three-tier system with the Grama received from the Government. The expenditure Panchayat at the village level and the Zilla Pari­ included pay and allowances of staff and contin­ shad at the district level leaving the Panchayat gencies which were Rs. 45,937 and the costs of Samiti at the middle. developmental and other works were Rs. 94,624. A Grama Panchayat normally covers 5,000 The Grama Panchayats in the district maintained persons but the limit is relaxed in special cases. village police, the total number of which was 241 The constitution of Grama Panchayats is regulated by the end of 1955-56. The staff were disbanded by the Orissa Grama Panchayat Act, 1948. A in the following year, though one is maintained in a Sarpanch is at the head of a Grama Panchayat Panchayat. and he is assisted by a Naib Sarpanch. The Grama Panchayat members are elected by the Adalti Panchayats were functioning since villagers on the basis of adult franchise, and from 1952-53. Their number was 12 which remained amongst them are elected a Sarpanch and a Naib static till the end of 1959-60. The cases handled Sarpanch, all of whom hold their office for a period [and disposed of each year by these Panchayats of 3 years. A paid Secretary maintains the are' shown in a Table in Part HI. The yearwise accounts and records of the Grama Panchayat. [details of number of Grama Panchayats, villages The Grama Panchayat fund is made up of grants covered number of Adalti Panchayats, number of and loans received from the Government, taxes village police maintained by Grama' Panchayats, and other miscellaneous incomes accruing from income and expenditure of Grama Panchayats are various other sources such as, pisciculture, co-op­ also given in another Table in Part III. erative societies, poultry development, markets, Panchayat Samitis ferries, etc. The fund is usually lodged in a Savings Bank account opened at the nearest Post In accordance with the provisions of the Orissa Office. Village sanitation, maintenance of public Panchayat Samitis and Zilla Parishad Act, 1959, roads, lighting and public tanks, scavenging, pub­ Panchayat Samitis were established in Orissa. The lic health, registration of births and deaths are some district has been delimited into 13 Panchayat of the important functions of a Grama Panchayat. Samiti~, and all of them functioned simultaneously with effect from 26th ianuary, i96i. The jurisdic­ cated by the Government, the Panchayat Samhi tion of a Panchayat Samiti is' co-terminus with a prepares its annual budgets and proposals, and Development Block.. Out of these Panchayat submits them to the Zilla Parishad for approval. Samitis, 9 had Community Development Blocks The Schemes are executed after Zilla Parishad has already and the remaining 4 had Shadow Blocks or sanctioned them. There is a Panchayat Samiti areas demarcated to have Community Develop­ Fund fed by grants and loans from the Government, ment Blocks in due course. aids from all-India bodies and institutions, dona­ tions and contributions, etc. and it is lodged at the The Panchayat Samitis are mostly elected nearest Government treasury. The Block Develop­ bodies comprising both official and non-official ment Officer as the Executive Officer of the Pancha­ members, the official members being the Block yat Samiti operates on this fund. The main Development Officer and the representatives of sources of income of the Panchayat Samiti are the various pepartments of the State Government loans and grants from the Government which are posted at the Block level. The non-official members generally routed through the Zilla Parishad. The are Sarpanchs of Grama panchaya_ts and an addi­ Community Development funds are, however, tional representative elected from each Grama directly paid to the Samiti. The work and accounts Panchayat area who is not a member of the Grama of the Panchayat Samiti are open to audit inspection Panchayat. Due representation of women and by the Government officials. schedu'led castes and scheduled tribes is also secured in the Samiti. Both official and non-official mem­ Zilla Parishad bers take part in the discussions of the Panchayat -Samiti meetings, but the official members are not A Zilla Parishad is the highest institution entitled to vote. Non-official members of the immediately below the State level in the Panchayati Panchayat Samiti hold their office for a period of Raj system. The Parishad has both official and 4 years. At the head of the Panchayat Samiti is a non-official members. The official members are Chairman who is assisted by a Vice-Chairman, the Collector, the Subdivisional Officers and the and both of them are elected from among the non­ District Heads of different Departments of the official members. The Chairman generally pre­ State Government. The Chairman of all the sides over meetings of the Panchayat Samitis, and in Panchayat Samitis in the district, M. Ps., M. L. As his [absence the Vice-Chairman takes the chair. &.nd Members of Rajya Sabha elected from the The Panchayat Samiti sits once in every alternate district are the non-official members of the Zilla month in the minimum. The Chairman gets an Parishad. One of the non-official members should honorarium of Rs. 100 per mensem and is also be a female.. The Parishad is headed by a Chair­ provided with either rent-free residential accommo­ man, who is assisted by a Vice-Chairman and both dation or Rs. 50 as house rent allowance in lieu of them are elected from amongst its non-official thereof. members. The tenure of office of all the non­ official members including the Chairman and the A Samiti plans, executes and supervises over Vice-Chairman is 4 years. The Parishad is required all developmental programmes in its area. It is to meet at least once every 3 months and all such also responsible for control and spread of primary meetings are generally presided over by' the Chair­ education, management of trusts and endowments. man and in his absence, by the Vice-Chairman. which the Government may entrust, vaccination, Official members take part in the discussions in registration of births and deaths, and supervision the meetings of the Parishad but have no right to over the work of the Grama Panchayats within vote. The Chairman of Zilla Parishad gets a its jurisdiction. Keeping in view the feIt needs of monthly honorarium Rs. 200 and a house rent the people and broad outlines of the schemes indi- allowance of Rs. 50 per mensem. 45

The Zilla Parishad mainly approves of the nal incomes are credited. The money is lodged iu' schemes and budgets of the Panchayat Samitis, an account at the Government Treasury. The distributes funds among them and supervises over Executive Officer of the Zilla Parishad functions. the execution of the various schemes. The day to as drawing and disbursing officer in respect of this day work of the Parishad is managed by an Execu­ fund. tive Officer who belongs to Orissa Administrative Service, Class I. The Zilla Parishad has also a The Zilla Parishad for Keonjhar district func­ fund to which the grants and loans from the tioned with effect from the 5th February 1961 arid Government, aids' from all-India bodies and inter- its headquarters is at Keonjhar.

CO-OPERATION

The co-operative movement plays an important medium-term 10,an. The non-agricultural co-opera­ part in providing credit on reasonable terms and tive societies do not, however, advance any loan. conditions to the local people. The re-organization The co-operative movement in the district of credit co-operative societies at all levels and the, made steady progress during the past decade. The strengthening of credit structure with State-parti­ total number of primary co-operative societies cipation in the share-capital was one of the most existing during 1960-61 was 419 and there was one important features of the co-operative movement Central Bank. The membership and working during the past decade. The weaker units were capital in the primary co-operative societies were provided with share-capital contribution and were 99,271 and Rs. 33,69,375 respectively. This works given subsidy for maintaining trained and efficient out to one member of primary society in every managerial staff. Several new schemes were put 7 persons in the district and Rs. 34 for each member' into operation and old societies were re-vitalized. of primary society. Graingolla societies form the bulk of the spcieties and the next highest number The agricultural co-operative societies advance is the small-sized credit societies. Graingolla and, loans, both in cash and in kind. Most of them weayers" societies have the highest number of. give loans on short-term basis, whereas there are members. In the matter of working capital also others to advance medium-term credits. There is the Grajngolla societies lead, the-large sized credit provision for grant of long-term loans also. "'Short­ societies occupying the second position. A Table term loans generally include cash, nucleus paddy in Part III shows' the number, membership and seeds, green manure seeds, chemical fertilizers and working capital in respect of various categories of other production pre-requisites including insecti­ societies in the district during 1960-61. cides, agricultural implements etc. Funds required The Central Bank is located at Keonjhar and fOf sinking or repair of wells, purchase of cattle and it provides finance to the primary societies in the agricultural machineries and cost of minor improve­ district. It had a'membership of 380 and workihg ments to land are some of the items classified under" capital amounting to Rs. 14,45,508 durihg 1960-61.

NATIONAL SAVINGS

The National Savings movement was first purposes and to fight inflation. During the post­ started during the earlier years of the Second World war period, the activities of this movement were· War and was then called the Defence Savings Scheme. directed, towards inculcating the habit of thrift Its objectives were to collect money for defence among the people so as to obtain savings fot, ~\1~entation of the resources for financing the and the Post Office Savings Bank Accounts. 'the Five-Year Plans. In recent years, it is also securities are available in different denominations helping in collecting funds to strengthen the and carry varying rates of interest. The gross and defence in the National Emergency. The net sale-proceeds from all the National Savings scheme was more or less on an experimental securities in the distri~t during the past 3 years are basis till 1948. In 1949 it' was spread over given below : to all the districts in the State including Keonjhar. Years Gross sale Net sale The various National Savings securities now (Figures in thousands of rupees) available are the 12-Year National Defence Certi­ ficate, the 10-Year Defence Deposit Certificate, 1960-61 18,02 8,16 the IS-Year Annuity Certificate, the Premium 1961·62 22,32 9,14 ,Prize Bonds, the Cumulative Time Deposit Scheme 1962-63 27,94 13,35

PLACES OF INTEREST

Keonjhargarh Champua It was formerly the capital of 'Keonjhar stale, It was also a subdivisional headquarters under and is also the headquarters of the district at the Keonjhar state. Champua is now the head: present. It is situated on the road connecting quarters of a subdivision bearing the same name. Jajpur-Keonjhar Road Railway station with Chai­ It is situated on the right bank of the river Baitarani basa in Bihar State. Apart from the'district offices on the road connecting Jajpur-Keonjhar road and the town 'has got a College. School of Mining Chaibasa. Its population is 1,809 according to Engineering is also located here. The town is 1961 Census. connected by regular bus services with the rail-head, Kushaleswar subdivisional headquarters and other important places. There is electricity in the town which is The place is famous for the temple of Kushale­ covered by a Municipality. The population of the swar on the bank of river Kushavadra, six miles town is 12,624 according to Census of 1961. away from Anandapur. The temple is believed to have been constructed by Jajatikeshari in 9th Century Anandapur A. D. The place is fal}1ous for. the Shivaratri festi­ It was the subdivisional headquarters of the val when people from far away places gather here.

subdivision "Of the same name in Keonjhar State # Gonasika during pre-merger time and also continues to be the It is the source of the river Baitarani, where heapquarters station of the' present Anandapur a Siva temple has been built. The site presents subdivision. Located on the left bank of the river a beautiful scenery and is nearly 16 miles from Baitarani, the place, is a trading centre of local Keonjhar town. importance where the trade centres round the forest produces. Anandapur is connected by road over Joda which regular buses ply to Jajpur-KeoJ;ljhar road It is situated under Barbil police station area. railway station and to Bhadrak Railway station on It is famous for the location of the Feromanganese S. E. Railway, Its population according to 1961 Plant. There are also iron and manganese mines Census is 4,744. nearby. 47

CALENDAR OF 'IMPORTANT EvENTS'

1857 Arjun Singh's fighting at Ramala 1915 Land revenue settlement. in Champua subdivision. 1919 Scarcity of food grains. 1866 Great famine, "Na-anka". 1927 High flood in river Baitarani. 1868 Ratna revolution-A Sardar of hill tribes (Bhuyans and Juangas) 1934 Opening of the High Sc~ool named who openly hostiled against the D. N. High School, first High installation of Maharaja Shri School in Keonjhar .• Dhanurjay Narayan Bhanja Deo 1948 Merger of KeQnjhar state with to the Gadi. Orissa. 1888 Land revenue settlement. 1954-55 Wide-spread drought in Keonjhar 1891 Dharani's revolution called distri<;t. Bhuyan Golmal. 1957 Opening of Keonjhar Science 1898 First settlement in Keonjhar College, first college of the district. district. Opening of Orissa School of 1908 Fall of devastating hail stones. Mining ,Engineering. 1913 First high flood in river Baitarani. 1960 High flood in river Baitarani.

Source : District Census Officer, Keonjhar

, '85' 15' 86°0'

INDEX TO POLICE STATIONS DISTRICT KEONJHAR

Scale in Miles

H 8

,, ., , , ,-.'

'1 ~ . 22" ('''--.-.·CHAMAKtVR~ -0-' o ...... -., /--"

21" 45'

,', , ) PI , KEONJHAR / '.

~ i:'" ' .. _ ...... 21· KANJIPAN·I •• -w , 1'. "'_"".. ~\ PANDAPARA{, .... ~\

...... " ! \'.. i-"" .... -~, I l' t ...... -_...... _,. ____ ... ___ -"" '. .. GHATG"ON ; ""- ...... -- .. I l' , HARICHANDANPUR ," 21' ~ ~~; IS' 1- . u ' I '. '. ANANDAl'UR l -~ -- ..... - "\ .. c, '. ··'·''.:·_--'t

R"MCHANDRAyR

L c fJ 21° 21 .. --0-' -0'- c

REFERENCE DistriCI Hqrs. Subdivision Hqrs,

PS Hqrs. , ~ Drawn in eire Office ofthe S'/.perintendenJ Subdivision I P. S. Boundary - /---~ of Censu. Opera/iou, Dri.. d 1962 PART U 'CENSUS TABLES Contains General Population Tables-A-I to A-IV with appendice~, Geperal Economic Tables -B-I and B-III to B-IX, Household Economic Tables-B-X to B-XVII, Social and Cultural Tables-C-I, C-II, C-III, C-V, C-VII and C-VIII, Housing and Esta­ blishment Tables-E-I to ,E-V, Tableslon Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes-SCT-I to SCT-V, SC-I, ST-l and ST-II, Villl).ge Directory, ViUagewise J.is~ of 111dustr~es a.l1d qst of Fa~rs aqd Festiv~]s,

TABLE-A SERIES GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

General Population Tables comprise four (ii) Appendix II gives the number of villages Tables, A-I to A-IV which arc bri;fly described with population of 5,000 and over and towns with below: population ,of under 5,000.

(iii) Appendix III gives the houseless and 2. Table A-I-Area, Houses and Population­ institutional population in each Police station and This Table supplies information regarding area, subdivision. number of inhabited and uninhabited villages, number of towns and sexwise population for each 6. Table A-II-Variation in population during police station and subdivision in the district. sixty years-This Table furnishes data on the varia­ tion of population for seven Censuses from 1901 to 3. The area shown in Col. 3 (a) is based on 1961. Its importance lies in the fact that it gives the figures received from the local revenue autho­ the growth of population from decade to decade. rities who also maintain ~he area fi-gures relating to In the absence of reliable vital statistics or any other smaller units, such as, police stations. The Surveyor source of information it forms the main source of General, India has not got area figures for units estimation of population. The percentage varia~ below the district and so the area of the district tion from decade to oecade is also shown in this as received from him has not been adopted. The Table. <,_rea in sq. km. shown in Col. 3 (b) has been calcula­ ted at the rate of 1 square mile=2'590 square kms. 7. Table A-III-Villages classified by popula­ tion-This table gives the number and population of groups of villages in the various population 4. Definitions-The definitions of the terms sizes, namely, less than 200, 200 to 499, 500 to 999, village, town, house, occupied residenti?,l house, 1,000 to 1,999, 2,000 to 4,999, 5,000 to 9,999 and houseless persons and institutional population are 10,000 and above. giv~n in the fly-leaf to Table A-I in the Census Report of 1961, Vol. XII, (Orissa) Part II-A. 8. The information is furnished for each subdivision and police station in the district. , 5. There are three appendices to this Table 9. Table A-IV-Towns classified by population which are as follows :- 'with variation since 1941 -This Table shows the growth of each town in this district sinc~ the Census (i) Appendix I shows the changes in the of 1941. The area of the town at the 1961 Census, Jurisdiction of the Police Stations and Subdivisions both in sqwue miles and square kilometres is also since 1951. The annexure to this Appendix gives given. The term 'Town' has already been defined the names 'of all villages which are transferred from in the fly-lear to TaBle A-I published in Part II·A the jurisdiction of one police station to another. of the Census Report of Orissa. 52 [

,....,o

l

M :M

1/)11'> \000 0\0\

I

.1 MM- 00 "'.¢' l r- r- 00 1'1"""

"

c .S .~ .... I i

1< 53

oi I &8 '" m::,;: 0 .Q'" - >:: I '-'+ ,S Ol bO , '"Q) ~ IL g'§ 0\ .....'" Z II.l::,;:&8 00 .~... .8 j 'C... L ' '" ~ " ~ CT..!l t- ,S m's c: :::l 0 .Q..... :~ 0 (.)... .!!l '" 3 ~ Q) ( ~ ~ I ~ ,oi 0'8 m::,;: on .2 ~ ... < J ,~ L d.2 ~ ~ We ,S c: 'Cil c: ....bO .g ~ 0 ~ '5 CIS '" ~ ~ ~ '-dl 'C ,:%l

.... 54

SUB-APPENDIX TO APPENDIX I Statement showing area for 1951 and 1961 for those municipal towns which have undergone changes in area since 1951 Census Area in s'qare miles Name of Municipal r- -, Town 1951 1961 Remarks 2 3 4

NIL

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I Number of villages with a population of 5,000 and over and towns with a population under 5,000 (Units, of territory which have nothing to show for this statement have been excluded) Villages with a population of Towns with a population 5,000 and over under 5,000 ~ -----, r- -. Percentage Percentage District/Subdivision/ Number Popuiation to total rural Number Population to total urban Police Station population of population of the district the district 2 3 4 5 6 7 NIL

APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I Houseless and Institutional Population

Houseless Population Institutional Population District/Subdisionj Total Police Statidn Rural r------~------, r------A.. ---, Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

KEONJHAR QISTRICT T 383 279 104 3,852 3,493 359 R 370 270 100 3,681 3,378 303 U 13 9 4 171 115 56 Sadar Subdivision T 56 24 32 2,132 1,874 258 R 55 23 32 1,962 1,760 202 U 1 1 170 114 56 Sadar PS T 17 12 5 635 471 164 R 16 11 5 465 357 108 U 1 1 170 II4 56 Patna PS R 580 544 36 Ghatgaon PS R 398 375 23 Harichandanpur PS R 6 4 2 176 168 8 Pandapara PS R 3 3 69 62 7 Telkoi PS R 29 4 25 245 227 18 Kanjipani PS R 1 1 29 27 2 Anandapur Subdivision R 168 138 30 R49 793 56 Anandapur PS R 20 10 10 490 463 27 Ramchandrapur PS R 282 260 22 Soso PS R 148 128 20 77 70 7 Champua Subdivision T 159 117 42 871 826 45 R 147 1(}9 38 870 825 45 U 12 8 4 1 1 Champua PS R 59 54 5 487 459 28 Baria PS R 22 15 7 127 124 3 Chamakpur PS R 11 4 7 204 192 12 Barbi! PS T 67 44 23 53 51 2 R SS 36- 19 52 50 2 U 12 8 4 1 1 55

TABLE A-II-VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY IYEARS

Percentage Year Persons Decade decade Males Females variation variation 1 2 3 4 5 6 1901 285,758 144,072 141,686 1911 364,702 +78,944 +27·63 182,020 182,682 1921 379,496 +14,794 + 4·06 186,785 192,711 1931 460,609 +81,113 +21·37 227,143 233,466 1941 529,786 +69,177 +15·02 263,475 266,311 1951 588,441 +58,655 +11·07 294,902 293,539 1961 743,315 +154,874 +26·32 375,090 368,225

APPENDIX TQ TABLE A-I

District showing 1951 population according to their territotrial jurisdiction in 1961, changes in area and the populations involved in those changes

1951 Population in Net increase or Population 1951 adjusted decrease bet­ District Area in 1961 1961 Area in 1951 according to to jurisdiction ween columns Population jurisdiction of 1961 7 and 8 ,-----A..----., ,__.._~ prevailing in Sq. miles Sq. Kms. Sq. miles Sq. Kms. 1951

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

NIL 56 TABLE A-III-VILLAGES' .Table A-III I-Villages with less than 2,000 population , ---., Total District/Subdivision.! number Total Rural Population Less than 200 200-499 Police Station of in- habited ,- -...... , ,------'----, ,----'---, villages Number Population Number Population

,-_..A.._--., ,.-----"-~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

KEONJHAR DISTRICT 1,973 711,351 357,133 354,218 708 41,893 41,409 827 132,849 133,553 Sadar Subdivision 1,085 343,876 170,951 172,925 424 25,224 24,845 459 72,826 73,767 Sadar PS 264 83,791 41,142 42,649 105 6,310 6,387 109 17,053 17,563 Patna PS 263 92,196 45,733 46,463 84 5,298 5,198 120 18,836 19,011 Ghatgaon PS 123 42,600 21,540 21,0110 30 1,291 1,812 68 11,093 11,102 Harichandanpur PS 127 34,755 17,574 17,181 6,5 3,551 3,405 41 6,927 6,607 Palldapara PS 83 26,094 12,901 13,193 31 1,930 1,923 39 5,675 5,899 Telkoi PS 129 36,373 18,026 18,347 71 3,831 3,788 37 6,036 6,304 Kanjipalli PS 96 28,067 14,035 14,032 38 2,383 2,332 45 7,206 7,281 Anandapur Subdivision 493 199,549 101,729 97,820 175 9,685 9,484 192 31,278 30,956

~ Anandapur PS 278 110,907 56,208 54,699 98 ~404 5,375 111 17,531 17,539 Ramchandrapur PS 147 63,621 32,633 30,988 42 ,505 2,375 64 10,908 10,549 Soso PS 68 25,021 1~,888 12,133 35 1,776 1,734 17 2,839 2,868 Champua Subdivision 395 167,926 84,453 83,473 109 6,984 7,080 176 28,745 28,830 Champua PS 122 56,023 28,266 27,757 28 1,754 1,803 53 8,762 8,861 Baria PS 109 42,314 21,274 21,040 29 1,971 1,987 51 8,260 8,314 Chamakpur PS 123. 46,465 22,471 23,994 41 2,566 2,581 55 8,581 8,930 Barbil PS 41 23,124 1f,442 10,682 11 693 709 17 3,142 2,725

Note :-Columns 24 to 26 relating to villages with a population of 10,OOQ 57

CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION Table A-III I-Villages with less tha'12,000 population-co_ncld. II-Villages with a p

r- r- ----"- District/Subdivi- 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000--4,999 5,000-9,999 sion/Police station r------A.-=-~ ,---"'-----., ,------'-----., ,----"'-----., . Num- Population Num- Population Num- Population Num- Population ber ber ber ber ,------"------, ,------"------, ,-----'------, r--__..)._~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

351 116,382 117,622 75 .48,468 45,836 12 17,541 15,798 KEONJHAR DISTRICT 175 56,107 57,484 25 14,700 14,344 2 2,094 2,485 Sadar Subdivision 43 13,487 14,269 7 4,292 4,430 ... Sadar PS 52 17,021 17,607 6 3,471 3,240 1,107 1,407 Patn'll PS 24 7,915 7,540 1 611 606 Ghatgaon PS 19 6,124 6,064 2 972 1,105 Harichandanpur PS 9 3,063 3,086 4 2,233 2,285 Pandapara PS 17 5,259 5,512 3 1,913 1,665 987 1,078 Telkoi PS 11 3,238 3,406 2 1,208 1,013 Kanjipani.PS 92 32,396 31,477 27 17,325 16,701 7 11,045 9,202 An,mdapur. Subdivision - 52 17,834 17,706 12 7,061 7,023 5 8,378 7,056 Anandapur PS 30 10,895 10,296 10 7,014 6,555 1 1,311 1,213 Ramchandrapur PS 10 3,667 3,475 5 3,250 3,123 1 1,356 933 Soso PS 84 27,879 28,661 23 16,443 14,791 3 4,402 4,111 Champua Subdivision 31 10,433 10,403 10 7,317 6,690, .;. Champua PS 24 7,946 7,964 5 3,097 2,775 Baria PS 22 7,571 8,451 4 2,691 2,909 1 1,062 1,123 Chamakpur PS 7 1,929 1,843 4 3,338 2,417 2 3,340 2,988 Barbil PS and above have been omitted as the columns are blank 58

TABLE A~IV-TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941

Status of Year Persons Decade 'Percentage Males Females Name of town town variation decade variation

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

All Classes-2 Towns 1941 9,004 4,771 4,233 1951 9,343 +339 +3·76 4,853 4,490 1961 31,964 +22,621 +242-11 17,957 14,007 Class IV (10,000-19,999)-2 Towns Barbil NAC 1961 19,340 11,061 8,279 . 17'30 Sq. miles 44-81 Sq. KIns. Keonjhar M 1941 9,004 4,771 4,233 4·00 Sq. miles 1951 9,343 +339 +3'76 4,853 4,490 10·36 Sq. Kms. 1961 12,624 +3,281 +35'12 6,896 5,728

Note:- (1) TOWllll treated as such for the first time in 1961 are printed in italic (2) The following abbreviations have been used : M For Municipality NAC For Notified Area Council

A~IV-TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941

APPE~DIX

New towns added in 1961 and towns in 1951 declassified in 1961

New town added in 1961 ,­ ...... , Subdivision Name of town Area Population ,-__.A. __-.. ,-__.A. __ ...... , Sq. Sq. 1961 1951 miles Kms. 2 3 4 5 6

Champua Barbil 17-30 44·81 19,340 9,467

N. B. (1) No towns of 1951 are declassified as rural in 1961. The Columns 6 to 10 are omitted as they are nil.

(2) The only town i~ treated a5 such for the first tim\? in t9~1. 59

EXPLANATORY NOTE A TO APPENDIX TO TABLE A-IV

Constituent villages

,-

Subdivision Name of new town Name Land Revenue 1951 Census Record No. Population

1 2 3 4 5

Champua Barbil Killibur- NA 275 NaIda NA 857 Belkundi NA 769 Kolkara NA 365 Kandkara NA 425 Thakarrnani NA 117 Dalki NA 1,420 Sading NA 981 Barbil NA 3,692 Santabahal NA 83 Sundara NA 162 Matakunibuda NA 206 Hisherpur ,NA 115 9,467

NA=Not Available

EXPLANATORY NOTE B

Constituent villages r------J------""""I Name of 1951 Census Land Revertue 1961 .town declassified in 1961 Record No. r----.A.-----, Area Populat on 2 3 4 5

NIL TABLE'_B SERIES GENERAL ECONOMIC TABLES

The contents of the General Economic Tables 4. The nine industrial categories of workers which are presented in this volume are briefly and also the non.:oworkers are cross-tabulated by explained below : literacy and educational standards mentioned above. 2. Table B-I-Workcrs and Non-workers 5. Table B-IV Part A-Industrial Classifica­ classified by sex and broad age-groups-This is a tion by sex and class of worker of persons at work summary table prepared from the Primary Census at Household Industry-The distinction between Abstract giving the total population, the nine indus­ household industry and non-household industry is trial cat~gories of workers and also the number of drawn for the first time during the current Census. non-workers. Sex split-up is shown in each case. This part deals with workers engaged in household Each category is divided into four broad age-groups, industry only. The data upto Divisions and Major viz., 0-14, 15-34, 35-'-59 and 60+. The classi­ Groups are shown separately for Total, Rural and fication of workers and non-workers by age-gr6ups Urban for this district. is a special feature of 1961 Census. These age­ 6. Table B-IV Part B-Industrial Classifica­ groups correspond to different stages of life which tion by sex and class of workers of persons at work have special significance with reference to capacity in Non-household Industry, Trade, Business, Profe­ to work, viz., children, young persons, middle-aged ssion or Service-This part deals with categori_es persons and elderly persons. Classification of III, V, VI, VII, VIn and IX. All these categories non-working population has not been provided in are sorted into 'Divisions' and 'Major Groups' this table to avoid :ullwieldiness, but is given in according to the nature of the industry. They are another table. further cross-tabulated according to the class of 3. Table B-ll-Industrial Classification of worker, namely, employer, employee, single worker Work_ers and Non-workers by Educational Levels­ and family worker. The data upto Divisions and This Table is presented in two parts. Part A relates Major Groups are shown separately for Total, to Urban areas and Part B to Rural areas. The Rural and Urban for the district. educational levels which are given in both the parts 7. Table B-IV Part C-IndustIial Classification are shown below by Sex, Divisions, Major Groups, and Minor Groups Part A ·of Persons at work othe!" than Cultivation-As the Illiterate Minor Groups are not shown in the Tables A and B, Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic this Table combines both in order to give the Minor Matriculation or Higher Secondary Groups in addition to the Division and Major Technical diploma not equal to degree Groups. Separate columns are provided for the Non-technical diploma not equal to degree workers at household industry and non-household University degree or Post-graduate degree other than technical degree industry. Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post- 8. Minor Groups having less than 1 per cent graduate degree in the following branches of workers of the respective Divisions (less than Medicine 0·5 per cent in case of Minor Groups of Division Agriculture & have not been shown in this Table. Divi­ Veterinary and Dairying 2 3), Technology sions thus affected are marked with an asterisk (*). Teaching and others They are given separately in the Appendix. Part B 9. Complete Code description of Divisions, Illiterate Major Groups and Minor Groups according to Literate (without educationalleve)) Primary or Junior Basic 1. s. I. C. are given below for reference as they are Matriculation.and above used in many Tables: 61

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) Division O-Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Felling and cutting of trees and Fishing and Hunting transportation of logs 021 Preparation of timber {)22 00 Field Produce and Plantation Crops Production of fuel including char- Production of cereal crops (includ­ coal by exploitation of forest 023 ing Bengal gram) such as, rice, Production of fodder by exploitation wheat, jowar, bajra, maize 000 of forests 024 Production of pulses, such as, arhar, Production of gums, resins, lac, moong, masur, urd, khesari, barks, herbs, wild fruits and other gram 001 leaves by the exploitation of Production of raw jute and kindred fure~ OOS fibre crops 002 Production and gathering of other Production of raw cotton and forest products not covered above 026 kinderd fibre crops 003 03 Fishing Production of oil-seeds, sugar-cane and other cash crops 004 Production of fish by fishing in sea. . 030 Production of other crops (including Production of fish by fishing in vegetables) not covered above 005 inland waters including the opera­ Production of fruits and nuts in tion of fish firms and fish plantations, vines and orchards 006 hatcheries 031 Production of wooci, bamboo, Production of pearls, conch, shells, cane reeds, thatching grass, etc ... 007 sponges by gathering or )ifting Production of juice by tapping palms 008 from sea, river, pond 032 Production of other agricultural 04 Livestock and Hunting produce (including fruits and nuts not covered by Code No. 006 and Production and rearing of livestock flowers) not covered above 009 (large heads only) mainly for milk and animal power, such as, cow, o~ Plantation Crops buffalo, goat 040 Rearing of sheep and production of Production of tea in plantation 010 wool 041 Production of coffee in plantation 011 Rearing and production of other Production of rubber in plantation 012 animals (mainly for slaughter) Production of tobacco' in plantation 013 such as, pig 042 Production of ganja, cinchona, Production of ducks, hens and other opium 014 small birds, eggs by rearing and Production of other plantation crops poultry farming 043 not covered above 015 Rearing of bees for the production 02 Forestry and Logging of honey, wax. and collection of honey 044 Planting, replanting and conserva­ Rearing of silk worms and produc~ tion of forests 020 tion of cocoons and raw silk 045 62

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) Rearing of other small animals and Slaughtering, preservation of meat insects 046 and fish and canning of fish 204 Trapping of :animals or games pro- Production of bread, biscuits, 'cake pagation 047 and other bakery products 205 Production of other animal hus­ Production of butter, ghee, cheese bandry, products, such as, skin, and other dairy products 206 bone, ivory 'and teeth 048 Production of edible fats and oil (other than hydrogenated oil) 207 Division I-Mining and Quarrying Production of hydrogenated oils 10 Mining and Quarrying (vanaspati) 208 Mining of coal 100 Production of .other food products, Mining of iron ores 101 such as, sweetmeat and condi­ Mining of gold and silver ores 102 ments, muri, murki, chira, khoi, Mining of manganese 103 cocoa, chocolate, toffee, lozenge .. 209 Mining of mica 104 Mining of other non-ferrous' 21 Beverages metallic ores 105 Production of distilled spirits, wines, Mining of crude petroleum and natu- liquor from alcoholic 'malts, ral gas 106 fruits and malts in distillery and Quarrying of stone (including slate), brewery 210 clay, sand, gravel, limestone 107 Production of country liquor 211 Mining of chemical earth, such as, Production of indigenous liquor, soda ash 108 such as, toddy, liquor from Mining and quarrying of non­ mahua, palm juice .. 212 metallic products not classified Production of other liquors not above, such as, precious and covered above 213 semi-precious stones, asbestos, Production of aerated and mineral gypsum, sulphur, asphalt 109 water 214 Division 2 :& 3-Manufacturing Production of ice 215 20 Foodstuffs Procuction of ice-cream 216 Processing of tea in factories 217 Production of rice, ata, flour, etc., Processing of coffeeJn curing works 218 by milling, dehusking and pro- Production of other beverages 219 cessing of crops and food grains 200 Production of sugar and syrup from 22 Tobacco Products sugar-cane in mills 201 Production of indigenous sugar, Manufacture of bidi 220 gur from sugar-cane or palm Manufacture of cigars and cheroots 221 juice and production of candy 202 Manufacture of cigarette and Production of fruit products, such cigarette tobacco 222 as, jam, jelly, sauce and cannir g Manufacture of hookah tobacco 223 and .preservation of fnuts 203 Manufacture of snuff 224 Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Qroup Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) Manufacture of jerda and other 26 Textile-Silk chew~ng tobacco 225 Manufacture of other tobacco pro- Spinnin~ and weaving of silk textile ducts 226 in mill 260 Dyeing and bleaching of silk 261 23 Textile-Cotton Spinning of silk other than in mills 262 Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing Weaving of silk textile by powerloom 263 and baling 230 Weaving of silk textile by,handloom 264 Cotton spinning (other than in Printing of silk textile 265 mills) 231 Manufacture -of silk cordage, rope Cotton spinning and weaving in and twine 266 mills 232 Cotton dyeing, bleaching 233 27 Textile-Miscellaneous Cotton weaving in power-looms 234 Cotton weaving in handlooms 235 Manufacture or carpet and all other Manufacturing of Khadi textile similar type of textile products .. 270 in handlooms 236 Manufacture of hosiery and other Printing of cotton textile 237 knitted fabrics and garments ,. 271 Manufacturing of cotton nets 23~ Emboridery and ~making of crepe, Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, lace and fringes 272 rope and twine 239 Making of textile garments including 24 Textile-Jute raincoats 'and headgear 273 Jute pressing and baling 240 Manufacture of ~made up textile Jute spinning and weaving 241 goods except wearing apparel, Dyeing and bleaching of jute 242 such as, curtains, pillow cases, Printing of jute textile 243 bedding materials, 'mattress and Manufacture of other products, like textile bags 274 rope, cordage from jute and Manufacture of waterproof te~tile similar fibre, such as, hemp, products, such as, oilcloth, tarpau- mesta 244 lin TI5 Manufacture and recovery of all 25 Textile-Wool types of fibres for purposes of Wool baling and pressing 250 padding, wadding and upholstery Wool cleaning and processing mli~ TI6 (scouring) 251 Manufacture of coir and coir pro- Wool spinning and weaving in mill 252 ducts 277 Wool spinning other than in mill 253 Wool weaving in p'owerloom 254 Manufacture of umbrellas 278 Wool weaving in handloom 255 Processing and manufacture of Embroidery an9 art work in woolen textile prod\l(;(ts not 90vered text~ly , . ~5G above 279 64

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group­ Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Manufacture of products, such as, Products, paper bags, boxes, cards, envelops -, and moulded pulp goods from Sawing and planing of wood 280 paper, paper board and pulp 292 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures ...~ 281 30 Printing and Publishing Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber), Printing and publishing of news- such as, beams, posts, doors and papers and periodicals ..... 300 windows 282 Printing and publishing of books .. 301 Manufacture of wooden industrial goods other than transport equip­ All other types of printing including ment, such as, bobbin and similar lithography, engraving, etching, equipment and fixtures 283 bloc.k making and other work Manufacture of other wooden pro- connected with printing industry 302 ducts, such as, utensils, toys and All types of binding, stitching, artwares 284 sizing and other allied ·work Manufacture of veneer and plywood 285 connected with binding industry 303 Manufacture of ply-wood products, such as, tea chest 286 31 Leather and Lemher Products Manufacture of boxes and packing cases other tban plywood 287 Currying, tanning and finishing Manufacture of materials from of hides and skins -and prepara- cork, bamboo, cane, leaves and tion of finished leather 310 other allied products 288 Manufacture of other wood and Manufacture of shoes and other allied products not covered leather footwear 311 above 289 Manufacture of clothing and wearing appart(l (except fobtwear) made 29 Paper and Paper Products of leather and fur 312

Manufacture of plup from wood, Manufacture of leather products rags, wastepaper and other (except those covered by code fi.bres and the conversion of Nos. 311,312), such as, leather such pulp into any kind of paper upholstery, suitcases, pocket and paper board in mill 290 books, cigarette and key cases, purses, saddlery, whip and Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, wastepaper and other other articles 313 fibres and the conversion of Repair of shoes and other leather such pulp into any kind of footwear 314 paper and paper board hand- Repair of all other leather products made 291 except footwear 315 65'

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Dcs!;ription Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 32 Rubber, Peti'oleum and Coal Manufacture of other chemicals Products and chemical products not covered above (including Manufacture of tyros and tubes 320 inedible oils and fats) 339 Manufacture of rubber footwear 321 Manufacture of rubber goods 34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Products other used for industrial purpose 322 than Petroleum and Coal Manufacture of all kind"s of other rubber products from natural or Manufacture of structural clay synthetic rubber including rubber products, such as, bricks, tiles .. 340 raincoat 323 Production of petroleum, kerosene Mannfacture of cement and and other petroleum products cement products 341 in petroleum refineries 324 Manufacture of lime 342 Manufacture of other coal and Manufacture of structural stone stone' coal-t~r products not covered goods, stone dressing and elsewhere 326 crushing 343 Manufacture of stonewares, other 33 Chemical and Chemical Products than images 344 Manufacture of basic, industrial, Manufacture of stone images 345 chemicals, such as, acids, alkalis Manufacture of plaster of parjs and their salts not elsewhere and its products 346 specified 330 'Manufacture of asbestos products 347 Manufacture of dyes, paints, Manufacture of mica prod)lcts 348 colours and varnishes 331 'Manufacture of earthenwa,re and Manufacture of fertilizers 332 earthen pottery 350 Manufacture .pf amunition, ex- Ma,nufacture of chinaware and plosives and fire-works 333 crockery 351 Manufacture of porcelain and Manufacture of matches 334 its pioducts 352 Manufacture of medicines, pharma­ Manufacture ,of glass bangles, and ceutical preparations, perfumes, beads 353 cosmetics and other toilet pre- Manufacture of glass apparatus 354 parations except soap 335 Manufacture of earthen images, Manufacture of soap and other busts and statues 355 washing and cleaning com- M'anufacture of earthen toys and pounds 336 artwares except those covered Manufacture of turpentine, ,by code No. 3,55 356 synthetic, resin and plastic pro­ MaJ1ufacture of glass and glass ducts and mfl,terials (including products except optical' -and syn~hctic rubber) 337 photographic lenses and glass Manufacture of Gommon salt 33~ product~ 90vered agbvQ 357 66

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code)

Manufacture of other non-metallic 37 Machinery _(~ll kinds other than mineral products not elsewhere Transport) and E I e c t ric al specified 359 Equipment 36 Basic Metals and their Products Manufacture and assembling of except Machinery and Trans­ machinery (other than electrical) port Equipment except textile machinery 370 Manufacture and assembling of Manufacture of iron and steel prime mover and boilers other including smelting, refining, than electrical equipment, such rolling, conversion into basic as, diesel engines, road-rollers, forms, such as, billets,. blooms, tractors 371 tubes, rods 360 Manufacture of machine-tools 372 Manufacture including smelting, Manufacture of textile machinery refining of non-ferrous metals and accessories 373 and alloys in basic forms 361 Manufacture of heavy • electrical Manufacture of armaments 362 machinery and equipment, such Man).lfacture of structural steel as, motors, generators, trims- products, such as, joist, rail, formers 374 sheet, plate 363 Manufacture of electric l::).mps and Manufacture of iron and steel fans 375 furniture 364 Manufacture of insulated wires .. Manufacture of brass and bell­ and cables 376 metal products 365 Manufacture of all kinds of Manufacture of a I u min i u m battery 377 products 366 Manufacture of electronic equip­ Manufacture of' metal products ment, ~uch as, radio, microphone 378 (other than of iron, brass, bell­ Manufacture of electric machinery metal and aluminium), ~uch as, and apparatus, appliances not tin can 367 specified above 379 Enamelling, galvanising, plating (including electroplating), polish- 38 Tr~nsport Equipment ing and welding of metal products 368 Manufacture, assembling and re- Manufacture of sundry hardwarcs, pairing of locomotJves 380 suoh as, G.!. pipe, wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, cutlery (this will Manufacture of wagons, coaches, also include the manufacture of tramways and other railroad sundry ferrous engineering equipment other than that products done ,by jobbing covered by code No. 363 381 engineering concerns which Manufacture and assembling of cannot be classified in major motor vehicles of all types (ex- groups 36, 37, 38 and 39) 369 cepting motor engines) 382 67

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) Manufacture of motor vehicles Manufacture and repair work of engines parts and accessories 383 goods not assignable to any Repairing and servicing of motor other 'group 399 vehicles 384 , Manufacture of bicycles and tri- Division 4-Construction cycles and accessories, such as, 40 Construction saddle, seat-frame, gear 385 Construction and maintenance of Building and repairing of water buildings including erection, transport equipment, such as, flooring, decorative constructions, ships, boats and manufacture of electrical and sanitary installa- marine engines 38"6 tions 400 Manufacture and r~pair of air Construction and maintenance of transport equipment including roads, railways, bridges, tunnels 401 aeroplanes, aero engines 387 Construction and maintenance of Repairing of bicycles and tricycles 388 telegraph and telephone. lines 402 Manufacture of other transport Construction and maintenance of equipments not covered above, waterways and water-reservoirs, such as, animal drawn and hand­ such as, bund, embankments, drawn. vehicles 389 dam, canal, tank, tube-wells, wells 403 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries Division S-Electricity, Gas, Water Manufacture of optical instruments and Sanitary Services and lenses, ophthalmic goods 50 Electricity and Gas and photographic equipment and supplies 390 Generation. and transmission of electric energy Manufacture of scientific, medical 500 Distribution of electric energy and surgical instruments and 501 Manufacture of gas in gas works equipment and supplies 391 and distribution to domestic and Assembling and repalflng of industrial consumers 502 watches and clocks 392 Manufacture of jewellery, silver- 51 Water-Supply and Sanitary Services ware and wares using gold and Collection, purification and dis­ other precious metals 393 tribution of water to domestic Manufacture and tuning of musical and industrial ~nsumers 510 instruments 394 Garbage and sewage disposal, Manufacture of stationery articles operation ,of drainage system not covered elsewhere, such as, and all other types of work pencil; penholder, fountain pen . . 395 connected with public health Manufacture of sports goods 396 and sanitation .. 511 68

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) Division 6-Trade and Commerce Wholesale trading in wooden, steel and other metallic furniture 60-63 Wholesale Trade and fittings 614 Wholesale trading in cereals and Wholesale trading in footwear 615 pulses 600 Wholesale trading in tyres, tubes Wholesale trading in vegetables, and allied rubber products 616 fruits, sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy Wholesale trading in petrol, mobil products, eggs, poultry and other oil and allied products foodstuff (not covered else­ Wholesale trading in other house­ where) 601 hold equipment not covered Wholesale trading in all kinds of above 618 fabrics and textiles products, Wholesale trading in bricks, tiles such as, garments, hessian, and other building materials 620 gunny bag, silk and woollen yarns, Wholt\sale trading in wood, shirtings, suitings, hosiery bamboo, cane, thatches and products 602 similar products 621 Wholesale trading in beverages, Wholesale trading in paper and such as, tea (leaf), coffee (seed other stationery goods 630 and powder), aerated water 603 Wholesale trading in agricultural and industrial machinery equip­ Wholesale trading III intoxicants, ment and tools and appliances such as, wines, liquors .. " 604 other than electrical 631 Wholesale trading III other Wholesale trading in electrical intoxicants, such as, opium, machinery and equipment like ganja, etc. 605 motor, battery, electric fan, Wholesale trading in tobacco, bulb 632 bidi, cigarettes and other Wholesale trading in all kinds of tobacco products 606 transport and storage equipment 633 Wholesale trading in animals 607 Wholesale trading in skins, leather Wholesale trading in straw and and fur 634 fodder 608 Wholesale trading in clocks, eye­ glasses, frames 635 Wholesale trading in medicines and chemicals 610 Wholesale trading in hardware and sanitary equipment 636 Wholesale trading in fuel and lighting products, such as, coke, Wholesale trading in scientific, 611 medical and surgical instruments 637 coal, kerosenel yandle Wholesale trading in toilets, Wholesale trading in precious perfumery and cosmetics 612 metals and stones; gold and silverwares and jewellery 638 Wholesale trading in metal, porcelain and glass utensils, Wholesale trading in all goods not 639 crccke~y, chinaware 613 covered above 69

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code)

.------~------64-68 Retail Trade Retail trading in wooden, steel and other metanic furniture Retail trading in cereals, pulses, and fittings 660 vegetables, fruits, sugar, spices, Retail trading m stationery goods oil, fish, dairy products, eggs, and paper 661 poultry 640 Retail trading in metal, porcelain Retail trading in beverages, such and glass utensils 662 as, tea (leaf), coffee (seed and Retail trading III earthenware and powder), aerated water 641 earthen toys ~63 Retail trading in intoxicants, Retail trading in other household such as, wines, liquors 642 equipment not covered above .. 664 Retail trading in other intoxicants, such as, opium, ganja, etc. 643 Retail trading in bricks, tiles and Retail trading in tobacco, bidi, other building materials 670 cigarettes and other tobacco Retail trading in hardware and products 644 • sanitary equipment 671 Retail trading in fuel, such as, coke, Retail trading in wood, bamboo, coal, firewood and kerosene 645 cane, bark and thatches 672 Retail trading in foodstuffs like Retail trading in other building sweetmeat, condiments, cakes, materials 673 biscuits, etc. 646 Retail trading in agricultural' and Retail trading in animals 647 industrial machinery equipments, Retail trading in straw and fodder. . 648 tools and appliances 680 Retail trading in transport and Retail trading in fibres, yarns, storage equipments' 681 dhoti, saree, readymade garments Retail trading in electrical goods of cotton, wool, silk and other like electric fan, bulb, etc. 682 textile and hosiery products (this Retail trading in skins, leather and includes retail trading in piece­ furs and their products excluding goods of cotton, wool, silk and footwear and headgear 683 other textiles) 650 Retail trading in clock and watch, Retail trading in toilet goods, .eyegla,ss, frame 684 perfumes' and cosmetics 651 Retail trading in scientific, medical Retail trading in medicines and and surgical instruments 685 chemicals' 652 Retail trading in precious stones Retail 'trading in footwear, head- and jewellery 686 gear, such as, hats, umbrellas, Retail trading in musical instru­ shoes and chappals 653 ments, gramophone record, pic· Retail trading in tyres, tubes and tures and paintings including allied rubber products 654 curio dealing 687 Retail trading in petrol, mobil oil Book-selling 688 and allied products 655 Retail trading in goods unspecified 689 70

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 69 Trade and Commerce-Miscellaneous Transporting by air 708 Transporting by other means not Importing and exporting of goods covered above 709 and commodities 690 Services incidental to transport, Real estate and properties 691 such as, packing, carting travel Stocks, shares and futures 692 agency 710 Providents and insurances 693 \ Money lendmg (indigenous) 694 72 Storage and Warehousing Banking and similar type of Operation of storage, such as, financial operation 695 warehouses 720 Auctioneering 696 'Distribution of motion pictures 697 Operation of storage, such as, All other activities connected with cold storage 721 trade and commerce not covered Operation of sto_ragc of other type .. 722 above, including hiring out of 73 Communications durable goods, such as, electric fan, microphone, rickshaw, etc .. , 699 Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal communications 730 ·Division 7-Transport, ~torage and Communications Telephone communication 731 70-71 Transport II).formation and broadcasting 732 Transporting by railways 700 Division 8-Services Transporting by tramway and bus 80 Public Services (This does not service 701 include Govt., Quasi-Govt. or Transpofting by motor vehicles local body activities other than (other than omnibus) 702 administrative, in such fields as, Transporting by road through transport, communications, infor­ other means of transport, such m a t ion and broadcasting, as, hackney carriage, bullock e d u cat ion and scientific cart, ekka 703 services, health, industries, pro­ Animal transporting by animals, duction, construction, marketing such as, horse, elephant, mule, and operation of financial insti­ camel 704 tutions each of which is classified Transporting by man, such as, in the appropriate industry carrying of luggage, hand cart groups) driving, rickshaw pulling, cycle rickshaw driving 705 Public Services in Union and State army including territorial corps Transporting by boat, steamer, and volunteer corps / 800 ferry, etc., by river, canal 706 Public Service in Navy 801 Transporting by boat, steamer, ship, cargo boat by sea or Public Service in Air Force 802 ocean 707 Public Service in Police 803 71

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) Public Service in administrative establishments maintained for departments and offices of worship or promotion of religious Central Govt. 804 activities, this includes missions, Public Service in administrative ashrams and other allied organiza­ departments and offices of tions 830 Quasi-Government organization, Religious and allied services municipalities, local boards, etc ... 805 rendered by pandit, priest, Public Services in administrative preceptor, fakir, monk 831 departments and offices of State Welfare services rendered by orga­ Governments 809 nizations operating on a non­ profit basis for the promotion of 81 Educational and Scientific Services welfare of the community, such Educational services, such as, those as, relief societies, red-cross rendered by tenchnical colleges, organization for the collection technical schools and similar and allocation of contributions technical and vocational insti­ for charity 832 tutions 810 84 Legal Services Educatiomil services, such as; those rendered by colleges, schools Legal Services rendered by barris­ and similar other institutions of ter, advocate, solicitor, mukhtar, non-technical type 811 pleader, mukurie, munshi 840 Scientific servIces and research Matrimonial services rendered by institutions not capable of organisations and individuals 841 classification under any individual 85 Business Services group 8-12 Engineering services rendered by 82 Medical and Health Services professional organizations or individuals 850 Public health and medical services Business services rendered by rendered by organizations and organizations of accountants, individuals, such as, by hospita!s, auditors, book-keepers or like sanatoria, nursing homes, mater­ individuals 851 nity and child welfare clinic as Business services rendered by pro­ also by hakimi, unani, ayurvedic, fessional or,ganizations or indi­ allopathic and homeopathic viduals, such as, those of adver- practitioners 820 tising and pUblicity agencies 852 Veterinary services rendered by Business services rendered by pro­ organizations and individual 821 fessional organizations or indi­ viduals, such as, those rendered 83 Religious and Welfare Services by news agency, newspaper Religious services rendered by correspondents, columnists, jour- religious organisatio"ns and their nalists, editors, authors 853 72

Major Minor Major Minor Group Descri~tion Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 86 Community Services and Trade and Services rendered to households, Labour Associations such as, those by governess, tutor, private secretary 881 Services rendered by trade associa­ Services rendered by hotels, board­ tions, chambers of commerce, ing houses, eating houses, cafes, trade unions and similar other restaurants and similar ot~er organizations 860 organizations to provide lodging Services rendered by· CIVIC, social, and boarding facilities 882 cultural, political and fraternal Laundry services rendered by organizations, snch as, rate- organizations and individuals, payers' association, club, library 861 this includes all types of cleaning, Community services, such as, those dyeing, bleaching, dry cleaning rendered by public libraries, services 883 museums, botanical and Hairdressing, other services zoological gardens, etc. 862 rendered by organizations and individuals, such as, those by 87 Recreation Services barber, hairdressing saloon and beauty shops 884 Production of motion picture and Services rendered by portrait allied services, such as, processing, and commercial photographic editing, etc .• 870 studios 885 Recreation services rendered by 89 Services (not elsewhere classified) cinema houses by exhibition of motion pictures 871 , Services rendered by organizations Recreation services rendered by or individuals not elsewhere organizations and individuals, classified 890 such as, those of theatres, opera Division 9-ActiVities not adequately described companies, ballet and dancing parties, musicians, exhibitions, 90 Activities unspecified and not ade­ circus, carnivals 872 quately described. (This includes {lew entrants to the labour market) Recreation services rendered by indoor and outdoor sports by Activities unspecified and not ade­ organizations and individuals in­ quately described including cluding horse, motor, etc., racing 873 activities of such individuals who fail to provide sufficient Personal Services information about their indus­ strial affiliation to enable them Services rendered to households, to be classified 900 such as, those by domestic ser- Fresh entrants to the Labour vants, cook~ 880 Market 999 73

10. Table B-V-Occupational classification 034 Physiologists by sex of pcrso~s at work other than cultivation :­ 035 Dentists '" This Table gives the occupational classification of 039 Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists, n. e. c. persons who are working in non-agricultural occu­ 042 Nursing Attendants and Related Workers pation, separately for Total and Urban. Divisions, 043 Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Techni- Groups and Families, according to National Classi­ cians fication of Occupations, are shown in it. Information 044 Vaccinators regarding persons working in household industry 045 Physiotherapists, Masseurs and Related and non-household industry is also supplied. Technicians 046 Sanitation Technicians 11. Families having less than 1 per cent of 047 Optometrists and Opticians. the workers of the respective Division (less than 049 Medical and Health Technicians, n. e. c. 0·5 per cent in case of families of Divisions 7-8), (excluding Laboratory Assistants, see 091) have not been shown in this Table, but are given.in 050 Teachers, University the Appendix. Divisions thus affected are marked. 051 Teachers, Secondary Schools with an asterisk (*). 053 Teachers, Nursery and Kindergarten Schools 12. Code description of families not appearing 060 Judges and Magistrates in this Table are given below : 062 Law Assistants 069 Jurists and Legal Technicians, n. e. ~. 000 Architects (includil!g Petition Writers) 001 Civil Engineers (including Overseers) 002 Mechanical Engineers 070 Economists 003 ElectriCal Engincers 072 Statisticians 004 Chemical Engineers 073 Geographers 005 Metallurgical Engineers 074 Psychologists and· actuaries 006 Mining Engineers 075 Personnel Specialists - 007 Surveyors 077 Sociologists and Anthropologists 009 Architects, Engineers, and Surveyors, 078 Historians, Archeologists, Political n. e. c. Scientists and Related Workers 010 Chemists except Pharmaceutical Chemists 079 Social Scientists and Related Workers, 011 Pharmaceutical Chemists n. e. c. 012 Physicists 080 Authors 013 Meteorologists 081 Editors, Journalists and Related Workers 014 Geologists and Geophysists 082 Translators, Interpreters and Language 015 Mathematicians :~ Specialists 019 Chemists, Physicists, Geologists and 083 Painters, Decorators and Commercial other Physical Scientists, n. e. c. Artists 020 Biologists and Animal Scientists 084 Sculptors and Modellers 021 Veterinarians 085 Actors and Related Workers 022 Silviculturists 086 Musicians and Related Workers 023 Agronomists and Agricultural Scientists 087 Dancers and Related Workers 029 'Biologists, Veterinarians, Agronomists 089 Artists, Writers .and Related Workers, and Related Scientists, n. e. c. n. e. c. 031 Physicians, Ayurvedic 090 Draughtsmen 032 Physicians, Homcopathiy 991 J.,aboratory Assistant~ 74

099 Science and Engineering T~chnicians, 329 Commercial Travellers and Manufac­ n. e.-c. turers' Agents, n. e. c. OX3 Librarians, Archivists and Related 339 Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Workers Workers, n. e. c. OX8 Political Workers (who are not elected 340 Money-Lenders (including Indigenous officials) Bankers) OX9 Other Professional, Technical and 341 Pawn-Brokers Related Workers, n. e. c. 400 Cultivators (Owners) 102 Administrators and Executive Officials, 401 Cultivators (Tenants) Local Bodies 402 Farm Managers, Inspectors and Over- 104 Village Officials seers 109 Administrators and' Executive Officials, 403 Planters and Plantation Managers Government, n. e. c. 410 Farm Machinery Operators 110 Directors and Managers, Wholesale Trade 412 Gardners (malis) 111 Directors and Managers, Retail Trade 413 Tappers (Palm, Rubber trees, etc.) 120 Directors, Managers and Working Pro- 414 Agricultural Labourers prietors, Banks 415 Plantation Labourers 121 Directors, Managers and Working Pro­ 419 Farm Workers, n. e. c. prietors, Insurance 420 Hunters 129 Directors, Managers and W(')rking Pro­ 421 Trappers prietors, Financial Institutions, n. e. c .. ~29 Hunters and Related Workers, n. e. c. 132 Directors, Managers and Working Pro­ 430 Fishermen, Deep Sea prietors, Electricity, Gas, Water and 431 Fishermen, Inland and Coastal Waters Sanitary 432 Conch and Sheil gatherers, Sponge and 136 Directors, Managers and Working Pro­ Pearl Divers prietors, Other Services 439 Fishermen and Related Workers, n. e. c. 139 Directors, Managers and Working Pro­ 440 Forest Rangers and Related Workers prietors, n. e. c. 442 Log F~llers and Wood Cutters 202 Ticket Sellers, Ticket Inspectors including 443 Charcoal Burners, Kattha makers and ushers and Ticket Collectors (Exclu­ Forest Product Processers ding those on moving Transport) 449 Loggers and other Forestry Workers, 220 Computing Clerks and Calculating n. e. c. Machine Operators 501 Quarrymen -502 Drillers, Mines and Quarries 221 Punch Card Machine Operators 503 Shot Firers 229 Office Machine Operators, n. e. c. 510 Well Drillers, Petroleum and Gas 310 Agents and Salesmen, Insurance 511 Well Drillers, other than Petroleum and 311 Agents, Brokers and Salesmen, Real Gas Estate 520 Mineral Treaters 312 Brokers and Agents, Securities and 590 Miners, Quarrymeri and Related Workers, Shares n. e. c. 313 Auctioneers 314 Valuers and Appraisers 600 Deck Officers and Pilots, 'Ship 319 Insurance and Real Estate Salesmen, 601 Ship Engineers Salesmen of Securities and Services, 610 Deck Ratings (Ship), Barge Crews and and Auctioneers, n. e. c. Boatmen 75

611 Engine-Room Ratings, Firemen and 715 Sewers, Embroiderers and Darners, Oilers, Ship Textile and Fur Products 620 Aircraft Pilots 719 Tailors, Cutters, Furriers and Related 62] Flight Engineers Workers, n. e. c. 622 Flight Navigators 721 Cutters, Lasters, Sewers, Footwear and 630 Drivers Related Workers. 631 Firemen 722 Harness and Saddle Makers 640 Tramcar Drivers 729 Leather, Cutters, Lasters and Sewers 643 Animal Drawn Vehicle Drivers (ExE_ept Gloves and Garments) and 649 Drivers, Road Transport, n. e. c. Related Workers, n. c. c. (including Palki and Doli Bearers) 730 Furnacemcn, Metal 650 Conductors 731 Annealers, Temperers and RelatM Heat 651 Guards Treaters 652 Brakesmen 732 Rolling Mill Operators, Metal 661 Traffic Controllers 734 Moulders and Coremakers 662 Signalmen and Pointsmen 735 Metal Drawers' and Extruders 670 Telephone Operators 740 Precision instrument Makers; Watch 671 Telegraphists and Signallers and Clock Makers and Repairmen 672 Radio Communication and Wireless 742 Jewellery Engravers Operators 750 Fitter-Machinists, Tool-makers and 673 Teleprinter Operator Machine Tool Setters 681 Messengers (including Dak Peons) 751 Machine Tool Operators, Knife Makers 752 Fitter-Assemblers and Machine Erectors 690 Ticket Sellers, Ticket Inspectors inclu­ (Except Electrical and Precision Instru­ ding ushers an9 Ticket Collectors on ment Fitter-Assemblers) moving Transport 755 Plumbers and Pipe Fitters 691 Conductors, Road Transport 756 Welders and 'Flame Cutters 693 Inspectors, Traffic Controllers and 757 Metal Plate and Structural Metal Workers Despatchers, Communication 758 Electro-Platers, Dip Platers and Related 694 Workers in Communication Occupations, Workers n. e. c. 759 Tool-Makers, Machinists, Plumbers, 700 Fibre, Preparers, Ginners, Cle~ners, Welders, Platters and Related Workers Scourers, etc. ll. e. c. (including Metal-engravers 701 Blow-room ·Workers and Carders 9ther than printing) 703 Warpers and Sizers 760 Electricians, Electrical Repairlllen and 705 Pattern Card Preparers Ret~ted Electrical Workers 706 Bleachers, Dyers and Finishers (excluding 761 Electrical and Electronics Fitters Printers) 762 Machanics-Repairmen, Radio and Television 707 Knitters and Lace Makers 763 Installers and Repairmen, Telephone and 711 Hat and Head-gear Makers Telegraph 712 Furriers 713 Upholsterer(and Related Workers 764 Linemen and Cable Jointers 714 Pattern Makers, Markers and Cutters, 769 Electricians and Related Electrical and Textile Products, Leather Garments Electronics Workers, n. e. c. and Gloves 771 Shipwrights and Boat Builders (Wood) 76

772 Sawyers and Wood Working Machinists 833 Paper Plup Prcparers 773 Coach and Body Builders 834 Paper Makers 774 Cart Builders and Wheel Wrights 839 Chemical and Related Process Workers, 780 Painters and Paper Hangers n. e. c .. 791 Bricklayers, Plasterers, Masons 840 Curers,-Graders and Blenders, Tobacco 792 Glaziers 841 Cigarette Machine Operators 793 Cement Finishers and Terrazzo and 842 Cheroot, Cigar and Bidi Makers .Mosaic Workers 843 Snuff and Zarda Makers 794 Hut Builders and Thatchers 849 Tobacco Preparers and Product Makers, 795 Well Diggers n. e. c. 800 Type-setting Machine Operators 851 Tyre Builders, Vulcanisers and Rclated 801 Compositors Rubber Products Makers 802 Proof-Readers and Copy Holders 852 Plastics Produots Makers 803 Printers (Paper) 853 Tanners, Fellmongers, Plet Dressers and 804 Printers (Textile) Related Workers 805 Photo-Litho Operators, Photo-Litho­ 854 Photographic Dark Room Workers graphers 855 Makers of Musical Instruments and Rela­ 806 Engravers, Etchers and Block Makers ted Workers (Printing) 856 Paper Products Makers 807 Stereotypers 860 Checkers, Testers, Sorters, Weighers and 808 Book Binders Counters, Weighmen 809 Compositors, Printers, Engravers, Book- 861 Packers, Labellers and Related Workers Binders and Related Workers, n. e. c. 870 Operators, Stationary Engines and 810 Furnacemen, Kilnmen and Ovenmen Related Equipment 812 Blowers and Benders, Glass 871 Boilermen and Firemen 813 Moulders and Pressers, Glass 872 Crane and Hoist Operators 814 Grinders, Cutters, Decorators and Fini­ 873 Riggers and Cable Splicers shers 874 Operators of Earth-moving and other 815 Pulverisors and Mixers" Cement, Clay Construction Machinery, n. e. c. and other Ceramics 875 Materials-handling Equipment Operators 819 Potters, Kilnmen, Glass and Clay For- 876 Oilerll and Greasers, Stationary Engines, mers and Related Workers, n. e. c.' Motor Vehicles and'Related Equipment 822 Dairy Workers (Non-Farm) 879 Stationary Engine and Excavating and 827 Butchers Lifting Equipment Operators and 828 Coffee and Tea Blenders and Related Related Workers, n. e. c. Workers 900 Fire Fighters and Related Workers 829 Millers, Bakers, Brewmasters and Related 910 House Keepers, Matrons, Stewards Food and Beverage Workers, makers (Domestic and Institutional) of Ice n. e. c. 913 Ayas, Nurse-maids 830 Batch and Continuous Still Operators 919 House Keepers, Cooks, Maids and 831 Cookers, Roasters and otller Heat Related Workers, n. e. c. Treaters, Chemical and Related Pro­ 930 Building Care-takers cesses 951 Dry-cleaners and Pressers 832 Crushers, Millers and Calenderers, Che­ 960 Athletes, Sportsmen and Related Workers mical and Related Processes 970 Movi~ Camera Operators '71

~79 Other Photographers 15. Table B-VII Part B-Industrial Classi­ fication by sex of persons working in Non-household 990 Embalmers and Undertakers Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service XOO Workers, without Occupations; Matri- who are also engaged in Household Industry-This culates and,above Table gives the data on the basis of cross-tabulation X08 Workers without Occupations, Literates in the case of persons who are principally engaged X09 Workers without Occupations, Other in non-household industry, etc. It shows ·the X90 Workers not reporting occupation principal workers in each Division and Major Group followed by additional workers in each Division and Major Group.! t is presented separately for Total, 13. Table B-VI-Occupational Divisions of Rural and Urban. persons at work other than at cultivation, classified 16. Table B-VIII Parts A and B-Persons by sex, broad age-groups and educational levels in unemployed aged 15 and above by sex, broad age­ Urban Areas only-This Table gives the data up to groups and educational levels-This Table which Divisions of the National Classification of Occu­ deals with the classification of unemployed persons pations for all the urban areas in the disfrict. It by their educational standards and age-groups deals with literate workers other than those who is presented in two parts : Part A for the Urban work as cultivators and as agricultural labourers. areas and Part B for the Rural areas in this district. The· population under each division is classified by Both these parts give separate data in respect of four broad age-groups 0-14, 15-34, 3~-59, those who are seeking employmenf for the first 60+ and Age not stated, which are further cross­ time and for those persons who were employed tebulated according to the educational levels. before but are now out of employment and are seeking work. In the first case the broad age-groups are 15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35+ and in the 14. Table B-VII Part A-Persons working latt.er case 15-19, 20-24, 25-34, 35-44, 45-59 principally (i) as Cultivators, (ii) as Agricultural and 60+. The educational levels as given in Table Labourers or (iii) at Household Industry classified by B-IlI Part A and B are followed in these Tables sex and by secondary work (i) at Household Industry, respectively for finding out the educational quali­ (ii) as Cultivator or (iii) as Agricultural Labourer­ fications of the unemployed persons in the respec­ This Table is a cross-tabulation in the case of per­ tive age-groups. sons whose principal and secondary work 'are any two of (i) .cultivation, (ii) agricultural labourer or 17. Table B-IX-Persons not at work classi­ (iii) household industry. This is an important fied by sex, i!road age-groups and type of activity­ Table as it shows the extent to which cultivation This Table deals with the categorization of non­ is supplemented by household industry and vice workers according to their eight-fold activities. versa. The type of household industries for the The data for the broad age-groups is given sepa­ district are shown in Divisions and Major Groups rately for Total, Rural and Urban in respect of of I:S. I. C. separately for Total, Rural and Urban. the district; but for each subdivision and police Major Groups having secondary workers less than station it is supplied for Rural only. The study 5 per cent of the principal work~rs are omitted of age-groups with reference to age-tables will from this Table and shown in Appendix. throw light on the children of school going age The affected Divisions are marked with an ~ who are not attending school and persons in working asterisk (*). a~e-groups who are not working. 78

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'TABLE B-III PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND Table B-nI Part A

Workers

r- --A. ---, I II III IV In Mining, As As Quarrying, Live- At Educational Levels Total Population of Cultivator Agricultural stock, Forestry, Household Workers and Non-workers Labourer Fishing, Hunting Industry and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities , __..A. __---, ,_..A.---, ,--A.---, ,--A.---, ,--'---. P M F M F M _F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Total 31,964 17,957 14,007 749 323 406 125 619 301 306 131 Illiterate 22,158 10,290 11,868 471 315 374 124 438 298 171 126 Literate (without educational level) 6,497 4,840 1,657 214 8 32 1 89 1 107 5 Primary or Junior Basic 2,100 1,637 463 54 27 1 25 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 1,007 995 12 9 52 1 3 Technical diploma not equal to 28 28 degree Non-technical diploma not equal 7 7 to degree University degree or Post-graduate 131 125 6 10 degree other than technical degree Technical degree or diploma equal 36 35 1 3· to degree or Post-graduate degree Engineering 9 9 2 Medicine 7 7 1 Agriculture 1 1 Technology 2 2 Teaching 13 12 1 Others 4 4 81

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Table ~-m Part A

Workers-concld.

r- -.... V VI VII VIII IX X In In In In In Manufacturing Construction Trade and Transport, Other other than Commerce Storage and Services Non-workers Educational Levels Household Communications Industry

,-----'----, r--""""_' ~ ,-.A.--. r---'----, ~ ,--"----,. M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 24 1

1,168 129 160 6 601 41 1,4(i7 618 5,351 2,076 7,130 10,257 Total 504 12S 68- 4 158 3S- 841 614 2,686 2,004 4,579 8,220 Illiterate 386 3 57 2 294 2 384 4 1,521 32 1,756 1,599 Literate (without educationallcvel) 182 14 100 1 175 506 27 554 434 Primary or Junior Basic 73 1 20 44 60 500 10 234 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 1 1 2 22 2 Technical diploma not equal to degree 1 5 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree 18 3 3 86 2 4 4 University degree or Post-graduate degree other than technical degree 4 2 25 1 1 Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree 3 1 3 Engineering 1 4 Medicine 1 Agriculture 2 Technology 11 1 1 Teaching 4 Others 82

TABLE B·lII PART B-INDUSTRlAL CLASSIFICA.TION OF WORIU:RS AND

Table B·m Part B

Workers ,... ---, I II III ~V In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Educational Levels Total Population of As As Fishing, Hunting, At Workers and Cultivator Agricultural and Household Non-workers Labourer Plantations, Industry Orchards and Allied activities

,-----A..----, ,--_.A.---., ,---.A.--., ,---.A..-.-., ,------':----. P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

KEONJHAR Total 711,351 357,133 354,218 149,078 71,218 27,946 21,456 8,322 6,198 8,857 6,593 Illiterate 589,899 255,101 334,798 99,652 70,324 24,647 21,341 5,933 6,148 6,548 6,432 Literate (without educational level) 87,209 73,778 13,431 41,614 735 3,062 100 1,497 34 2,067 131 Primary or Junior Basic 31,544 25,758 5,786 7,171 158 237 15 470 13 242 27 Matriculation and above 2,699 2,496 203 641 1 422 3 3 Sadar Total 343,876 170,951 172,925 75,459 43,701 14,316 12,536 368 109 4,939 3,952 Illiterate 298,530 131,253 167,277 55,771 43,224 12,971 12,454 266 104 4,088 3,885 Literate (without educational level) 33,112 28,802 4,310 15,647 387 1,240 71 55 3 774 50 Primary or Junior Basic 11,263 9,934 1,329 3,491 90 105 11 30 1 77 16 Matriculation and above 971 962 9 550 17 1 1 Sadar

Total' .83,791 A1,142 A2,649 17,273 7,988 4,156 2,688 75 13 1,094 1,037 Illiterate .• .:72,641 31,611 ,41,030 12,848 7,908. 3,700 2,684 58 12 851 1,020 Literate (without educational level) 9,113 7,786 1,327 3,873 65 436 3 7 1 228 15 Primary or Junior Basic' •• 1,873 .• 1,582 291 544 15 20 1 8 15 2 Matriculation and above 164 163 1 8 2 ... .. Patna Total 92,196 45,733 46,463 20,743 11,505 2,981 2,882 55 1,365 761 Illiterate 77,845 33,166 44,679 14,435 11,357 2,725 2,854 29 1,140 745 Literate (without educational level) 8,440 7,142 1,298 3,827 113 225 24 16 206 12 Primary or Junior Basie 5,358 4,873 485 1,979 35 31 4 8 19 10 Matriculation and above 553 552 1 502 2 Ghatgaon

Total 42,600 21,540 21,060 8,986 5,389 2,407 2,795 14 28 493 305 Illiterate 36,844 16,536 20,308 6,613 5,283 2,177 2,764 3 24 403 293 Literate (without educational level) 4,493 3,917 576 2,073 97 207 25 5 4 82 8 Primary or Junior Basic 1,156 984 172 264 9 23 6 2 1 8 3 Matriculation and above 107 103 4 36 4 1 1 Harichandanpnr

Total 34,755 17,574 17,1iu 7,536 4,866 1,368 852 28 26 813 630 Illiterate 30,038 13,359 16,679 5,513 4,839 1,185" 851 15 26 694 627 Literate (without educational level) 3,209 2,939 270 1,731 23 163 1 8 100 3 Primary or Junior Basic , .. 1,46'4 1,233 231 290 4 20 3 19 Matriculation and above 44 43 1 2 2 83

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Table B.m Pall Il

Workers-coneld. r--- __A_ --, V VI Vll VIII IX X

In Manu· In facturing In In Transport, In Non-workers Educational Levels other than Construc- Trade Storage Otl1t!r Household tion and Commerce and Services Industry Communications

~ ~ ,.--A-----...., ,----A.----, ,----A.----, ,----A.---.., M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

DISTRICT 62 7 436 136 1,415 260 538 318 12,299 5,195 148,180 242,837 Total 26 7 197 136 240 254 203 315 6,357 4,909 111,298 224,932 Illiterate 2:! 163 869 6 206 1 2,465 177 21,813 12,247 Literate (without educational level) 14 39 282 107 J 2,404 93 14,792 5,479 Primary or Junior Basic 37 24 22 1 1,073 16 277 179 Matriculation and above Subdivision

7 3 76 9 385 102 86 4,889 2,343 70,426 110,170 Total 2 3 18 9 93 100 15 2,756 2,248 55,273 105,250 Illiterate 4 50 204 2 41 897 60 9,890 3,737 Literate (without educational level) 1 6 83 23 939 31 5,179 1,180 Primary or Junior Basic 2 5 7 297 4 84 3 Matriculation and above Police Station

3 46 6 114 26 42 1,503 733 16,836 30,158 Total 10 6 33 24 6 927 715 13,178 28,661 Illiterate 3 31 51 2 24 262 8 2,871 1,233 Literate(without educational level) 5 29 11 233 9 717 264 Primary or Junior Basic 1 1 81 1 70 Matriculation and above Police Station 2 7 77 25 8 807 426 19,688 30,858 Total 1 2 15 25 346 407 14,473 29,291 Illiterate 1 4 47 3 142 10 2,671 1,139 Literate (without educational level) 1 13 4 274 8 2,544 428 Primary or Junior Basic 2 1 45 1 Matriculation and above Police Station

1 3 3 60 ,. 12 494 87 9,070 12,446 Total 3 3 11 7 5 211 74 7,110 11,860 Illiterate 31 6 100 6 1,413 438 Literate (without educational level) 18 1 126 6 541 147 Primary or Junior Basic 51 1 6 1 Matriculation and above Police Statlon 1 3 5 84 15 '1 521 183 7,211 10,606 Total 3 1 21 15 334 161 5,595 10,157 Illiterate :2 42 "3 73 22 817 221 Literate (without educationalleven 20 4 81 796 227 Primary or Junior Basic . 2 1 33 3 1 Matriculation and abovc 84

TABLE B-II1 PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

Table B-llI Part B·

• Workers ,- ---A. ---, I II III IV In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Educational Levels Total Population of As As Fishing, Hunting, At Workers and Cultivator Agricultural and Household Non-workers Labourer Plantations, Industry Orchards and Allied activities '-----.. ,-__..__, ,---'---. ,---'----.. ,----'---., P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Pandapara Total 26,094 12,901 13,193 5,991 5,245 1,028 916 9 1 369 476 Illiterate 23,250 ]0,320 ]2,930 4,580 5,]99 976 9]6 7 1 294 469 Literate (without educational level)" 2,396 2,166 230 1,258 40 52 73 7 Primary or Junior Basic 431 399 32 152 6 -I 2 Matriculation and above 17 16 1 1 1 Telkoi Total 36,373 18,026 18,347 7,394 3,713 1,695 1,271 175 6 577 589 Illiterate 31,426 13,699 17,727 5,196 3,662 1,556 1,259 150 6 500 583 Literate (without educational level) 4,023 3,514 509 1,971 31 128 12 13 63 5 Primary or Junior Basic 856 746 110 226 20 11 8 14 1 Matriculation and above 68 67 1 1 4 Kanjipani

Total 28,067 14,035 ~4,032 7,536 4,995 681 1,132 12 35 228 148 Illiterate 26,486 12,562 13,924 6,586 4,976 652 1,126 4 35 206 148 Literate (without educational level) 1,438 1,338 100 914 ·18 29 6 6 22 Primary or Junior Basic 125 117 8 36 1 Matriculation and above 18 18 2 Anandapur Total 199,549 101,729 97,820 43,276 4,873 7,843 1,725 625 359 2,355 1,709 Illiterate 149,257 61,756 87,501 22,478 . 4,777 6,412 1,722 490 358 1,269 1,634 Literate (without educational level)" 35,268 28,777 6,491 18,355 85 1,356 3 87 1 962 73 Primary or Junior Basic 14,357 10,665 3,692 2,403 11 75 28 124 2 Matriculation and above 667 531 136 40 20 Anandapur

Total 110,907 56,208 54,699 24,073 3,907 3,85% 882 165 21 1,316 1,013 Illiterate 84,080 34,830 49,250 13,019 3,854 3,066 880 126 20 671 961 Literate (without educational level) 18,366 14,592 3,774 10,014 45 732 2 30 '1 539 50 Primary or Junior Basic 8,198 6,530 1,668 1,015 8 54 7 106 2 Matnculation and above 263 256 7 25 2 Rarnchandrapur

Total. 63,621 32,633 30,988 13,969 236 2,698 322 27 9 882 600

Illiterate / ... 45,152 18,211 26,941 6,533 219 2,283 321 19 9 506 583 Literate (without eJucationalleveJ) 12,783 10,765 2,018 6,286 16 406 1 4 360 17 Primary or Junior Basic 5,385 3,482 1,903 1,137 1 9 4 16 MatricLlation-- and above 301 175 l26 13 85

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONI:Y-'-contd.

Table B-ill Part B

Workers-concld. ,- V VI VII VIR IX X

In Manu- In facturing In In '=Transport, In Non-workers Educational Levels otHer than Construc- Trade Storage Other Househofd tion and Commerce aM Services Industry Communications

,.----'---, ,-...___, ,---"----, ,-_.A._., ,---'--., ,--..A..-l M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

POlice Station

3 21 28 3 318 81 5,159 6,446 Total 7 28 2 160 76 4,294 6,241 Illiterate 3 12 1 104 4 663 179 Literate (without educational level) 1 43 1 200 25 Primary or Junior Basic 1 11 2 1 Matriculation and above Police Station 10 21 1 9 1,076 605 7,069 12,162 Total 2 5 1 695 590 5,594 11,626 Illiterate 8 14 2 187 7 1,128 454 Literate (without educational level) 2 1 138 7 346 82 Primary or Junior Basic 5 56 1 1 Matriculation and above· Police Station

2 8 5 170 228 5,393 7,494 Total 1 1 83 225 5,029 7,414 Illiterate 2 7 2 29 3 327 73 Literate (without educational level) 2 44 35 7 Primary or Junior Basic ' 14 2 Matriculation and,,above Subdivision

11 303 101 632 129 76 3,577 1,191 43,031 87,733 Total

137 101 87 127 1,495 1,055 29,388 77~27 Illiterate 6 100 395 2 45 786 91 6,685 6, 36 Literate (without educational level) 5 32. 143 28 962 39 6,865 3,640 Primary or Junior Basic 34 7 3 334 6 93 130 Matriculation and above

Poli~e Station

3 2~ 400 65 37' 2,239 545 ,24,097 48,266 Total 6 40 64 948 457 16,954 43,014 Illiterate 2 10 247 1 23 520 60 2,475 3,615 Literate (without cducationallevel) 1 10 110 14 587 24 4,626 1,634 Primary or Junior Basic 3 184 4 42 3 Matriculation and above Police Station

8 14 1 182 56 32 894 129 13,927 ~9,635 Total 24 5S 268 109 8,578 25,644 Illiterate 4 1~ 122 1 16 188 9 3,365 1,974 Literat'e (without educational level) 4 32 13 319 9 1,948 1,893 Primary or Junior Basic 4 3 119 2 36 124 Matriculation and above M

TABLE B-ID PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

Table B-m Part B

Workers ,- I II III --IV In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry. Iiducational Levels Total Population of As As Fishing, Hunting, At Workers and Cultivator Agricultural and Household Non-workers Labourer Plantations, Industry Orchards and Allied activities

,-_--A.------, ,.--.A.---, r--.A.-~ ,.._.A.----" r-__A...-~

P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

L

Soso

Total 25,021 ' 12,888 12,133 5,234 730 1,293 521 433 329 157 96 IlIitcrate 20,025 8,715 11,316 2,926 704 1,063 521 345 329 92 90 Literate (without educationallcve1j" 4,119 3,420 699 2,055 24 218 S3 63 6 Primary or Junior Basic ,,' 774 653 121 251 2 12 17 2 Matriculation and above 103 100 3 2 18 Champua

Total 167,926 84,453 83,473 30,343 22,644 5,787 7,195 7,329 5,730 1,563 932 Illiterate 142,112 62,092 80,020 21,403 22,323 5,264 7,165 5,177 5,686 1,191 913 Literate (without educational level)" 18,829 16,199 2,630 7,612 263 466 26 1,355 30 331 8 Primary or Junior Basic .. , 5,924 5,159 765 1,277 57 57 4 412 12 41 9 Matriculation and above 1,061 1,003 58 51 1 385 2 2 Champua

Total 56,023 28,266 27,757 10,910 6,442 2,783 3,835 118 9 534 271 Illiterate 45,534 19,351 26,183 7,064 6,324 2,493 3,822 105 9 388 269 Literate (without educationallcvclj" 7,890 6,591 1,299 3,135 104 242 9 7 136 1 Primary or Junior Basic .. , 2,354 2,085 269 680 14 48 4 2 10 1 Matriculation and above 245 '239 6 31 4 Baria

Total 42,314 21,274 21,040 10,176 9,617 1,082 1,061 584 365 Illiterate 35,218 15,088 20,130 6,821 9,440 955 1,046 466 364 Literate (without educational level) .. 5,303 4,604 699 2,946 135 121 15 100 1 Primary or Junior Basic .. , 1,743 1,534 209 396 41 6 18 Matriculation and above 50 48 2 13 1 Chamakpur

Total 46,465 22,471 ~3,994 7,243 5,867 1,710 1,171 3,022 3,28~ 348 23Z Illiterate 42,032 18,436 23,596 5,860 5,841 1,609 2,171 2,236 3,27'1 240 229 Literate (without educational level)" 3,242 2,950 292 1,207 24 98 477 2 95 3 Primary or Junior Basic .. , 1,023 919 104 171 2 3 188 6 13 Matriculation and above 168 166 2 5 121 llarbU

Total 23,124 12,442 1~,681 2,014 718 212 128 4,189 2,436 97 64 Illiterate 19,328 9,217 10,111 1,658 718 207 126 2,836 2,400 97 51 Literate (without cducationallevclj" 2,394 2,054 340 324 5 2 871 28 3 Primary or Junior Basic .... 804 621 183 30 222 6 8 Matriculation and above 598 550 48 2 260 2 2

88

TABLE B-JV PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFlCATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WOR'({ER OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD ~NPUSTRY

Total Employee Others Branch of Industry Total ,----'-----; ,---'------, ,---"-___" Division and Major Rural Group of I. S. I. C. Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ALL DIVISIONS T 9",163 6,724 1,018 838 8,145 5,886 R 8,857 6,593 1,008 837 7,849 5,756 U 306 131 10 1 296 130 Division 0 T 1,!J30 394 300 47 1,630 '347 R 1,884 376 293 46 1,591 330 U 46 18 7 1 39 17 Major Group 00 T 8 1 7 R 1 i U 7 6 02 T 31 9 3 28 9 R 31 9 3 28 9 04 T 1,891 385 296 47 1,595 338 R 1,852 367 290 46 1,562 321 U 39 18 6 33 17 Division 1 T 6 6 U 6 6

Major Group 10 T 6 ~ U 6 6 Division 2&3 T 7,227 6,330 718 791 6,509 5,539 R 6,973 6,217 715 791 6,258 5,426 U 254 113 3 251 113 Major Group 20 T 299 941 26 91 273 850 R 269 913 26 91 243 822 U 30 28 30 28 21 T 170 40 57· 113 40 R 161 40 54 107 40 U 9 3 6 22 T 5 2 3 R 5 2 3 23 T 1,052 549 61 20 991 529 R 1,052 546 61 20 991 526 U ,3 3 24 T 26 198 4 26 194 R 26 198 4 26 194 25 T 1 R 1 26 T 2 2 2 2 R 2 2 2 2. 27 T 3,77 151 2 375 151 R 363 149 2 361 149 U 14 2 14 2

~~____".--. 89

TABLE B-IV PARr A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSON~ AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-concld.

Total Employee Others

Branch of Industry Total r-___.A...-~ ,----'"---. ,----'"-----' Division and Major Rural Group of r. s. r. c. Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

2,307 Major-Group 28 T 1,393 2,501 210 194 1,183 R 1,300 2,427 210 194 1,090 2,233 U 93 74 93 74 29 T 1 1 R 1 1 5 30 T 2 5 2 5 R 5 U 2 2 178 31 T 254 234 25 56 229 R 251 234 25 56 226 178 U 3 3 32 T 3 3 R 2 2 U 1 1 108 33 T 111 203 10 95 101 R 102 203 10 95 92 108 U 9 9 34-35 T 866 233 63 21 803 212 R 853 233 63 21 790 212 U 13 13 36 T 1,391 506 70 102 1,321 404 R 1,331 501 70 102 1,261 399 U 60 5 60 5 37 T 7 7 R 7 7 38 T 218 45 173 R 217 45 172 U 1 1 39 T 1,049 767 147 208 902 559 R 1,030 766 147 208 883 558 U 19 1 19 1

12 90

TABLE B-IV PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS 'AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

Branch of Industry Total Employer Employee Single worker Family worker Division and Major Total Group of I. S. I. C. Urban ~---. ,---A---, ,.~ ~ ,.~ M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ALL DIVISIONS T 32,438 15,285 790 388 23;585 9,434 6,191 4,674 1,872 789 U 9,366 3,171 502 6 7,541 2,246 1,007 865 316 54 Dhision 0 T 4,962 2,632 25 4,356 2,192 296 384 285 56 U 119 26 7 60 3 30 16 22 7 Major Group 00 T 4,256 2,476 17 4,050 2,187 105 280 84 9 U 27 4 18 2 6 1 3 1 01 T 2 1 1 U 2 1 1 02 T 110 92 6 28 37 84 39 8 U 25 9 6 9 4 7 6 2 03 T 38 2 I 13 24 1 1 U 1 1 04 T 558 60 1 265 5 130 18 162 37 U 66 11 33 1 20 7 13 3 Divisloll 1 T 3,979 3,867 151 7 3,297 3,469 157 131 374 260 U 500 275 18 1 407 214 71 59 4 1 Major Group 10 T 3,979 3,867 151 7 3,297 3,469 157 131' 374 260 U 500 275 18 1 407 . 214 71 59 4 1 Division 2&3 T 1,230 136 380 3 355 83 328 44 167 6 U 1,168 129 379 3 306 81 319 39 164 6 Major Group 20 T 129 13 13 49 2 36 9 31 2 U 129 13 13 49 2 36 9 31 2 21 T 4 4 2 2 4 U 4 4 2 2 4 22 T 19 1 17 1 2 U 1 1 23 T 2 5 2 5 U 2 2 27 T 57 1 2 16 15 1 24 U 50 1 2 10 14 1 24 28 T 177 10 28 82 8 54 1 13 U 165" 10 28 72 8 52 1 13 30 T 15 9 5 1 1 5 6 3 3 U 15 5 5 1 1 3 6 I 3 31 T 36 8 4 20 4 U 36 8 4 20 4 32 T 8 2 2 3 1 U 8 2 2 3 1 33 T 5 2 1 2 I 2 1 U 5 2 1 2 I 2 1 34-35 T 50 4 11 25 1 8 6 3 U 46 4 10 25 1 6 5 3 36 T 450 87 200 99 66 101 21 50 U 440 87 200 90 66 100 21 50 37 T 6 3 2 1 U 6 3 2 1 38 T 259 104 50 74 31 U 251 104 43 73 31 39 T 13 6 4 3 U 13 6 4 3 Division 4 T 596 142 52 2 160 19 384, 121 U 160 6 42 38 6 80 Major Group 40 T 596 142 52 2 160 19 384 121 U 160 6 42 38 6 80 91

TABLE B-IV PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE-concld.

'Brarich of Industry Total Total Employer Employee Single worker Family worker Division and Major Group of 1. S. I .. c. Urban ,---"-----, ,---"------, ,-_J,._------, ,--.A.----., ,---"-----, M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 \

Division 5 T 61 61 U 54 54 Major Group 50 T 43 43 U 36 36 51 T 18 18 U 18 18 Division 6 T 2,016 301 83 7 455 54 699 118 779 122 U 601 41 41 1 161 3 284 29 115 8 Major Group 60-63 T 375 58 12 2 98 17 8 1 257 38 U 17 1 5 8 I 1 3 64-68 T 1,595 243 71 5 330 37 680 117 514 84 U 538 40 36 1 126 3 I 272 28 104 8 69 T 46 27 II 8 U 46 27 11 8 Dh'ision 7 T 2,005 936 20 1 1,985 935 U 1,467 618 6 1 1,461 617 Major Group 70-71 T 1,889 933 20 1 1,869 932 U 1,436 615 6 1 1,430 614 73 T 116 3 116 3 U 31 3 31 3 Division 8 T 17,476 7,186 74 363 12,906 2,672 4,307 3,871 189 280 ,U 5,297 2,076 9 5,054. 1,322 223 722 11 32 Major Group 80 T 2,510 107 2,510 107 ... U ,936 46 936 46 81 T 1,374 187 1,159 153 215' 34 U 51 27 24 82 T 418 269 231 104 187 165 U 71 44 57 43 14 I 83 T 599 134 5 385 42 209 92 U 34 5 26 3 8 2 84 T 695 4 554 4 141 U 38 26 12 85 T 243 228 15 U 184 172 12 86 T 253 125 167 16 86 109 U 2 1 1 87 T 732 137 185 2 546 135 U 51 2 41 1 10 1 88 T ,2,499 891 28 6 1,906 324 376 281 189 280 U 571 242 6 524 165 30 45 11 32 89 T 8,153 5,332 40 357 5,581 1,920 2,532 3,055 U 3,359 1,737 3 3,244 1,064 112 673 Division 9 T 113 4 85 5 5 10 10 20 5 78 65 U Major Group 90 T 113 85 5 5 10 10 20 5 78 65 U 92

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~ ~ ~ :g ~ t") t") V\" vi APPENDIX TO TABLE B-JY PART C

Minor groups having less than 1 p~r cent of 2. The forrowing abbreviations are used :- the workers of the respective divisions, (less than H. 1. Household Industry 0·5 per cent in case of minor groups of Division N. H. 1. Non-household Industry 2 & 3) which have been omitted in the Table B-IV T Total U Urban Part C are shown in this Appendix. The figures M Males F ,- Females of these minor groups giving the number of minor 3. The three digit code number which re­ group and the number of male and female workers presents the minor group is followed 'by household separately for household industry and hon-house· industry or non-household industry with the respec­ hold industry are shown in run on lines. tive male and female workers within brackets.

006 T·NHI (M-2, F.O) U·NHI (M-2, F-O) 303 T-RI (M-O, F·5) NHI (M-O, F-4) 009 T-HI (M-I, F.O) NHI (M.23, F.4) 312 T-RI (M-3, F-O) U-NRI (M-23, F.4) 314 T-HI (M·6, F-24) NHI (M-19, F-O) 013 T-NHI (M-O, F-2) U-NHI (M·O, F-2) U-NHI (M-19, F-O) 020 T-NHI (M-43, F-ll) U-NHI (M-5, F-O) 320 T-NRI (M-3, F-O) U-NHI (M-3, F·O) 021 T-NHI (M-I5, F-O) U-NHI (M-I5, F-O) 321 T-HI (M-3, F-O) NHI (M-S, F-O) 023 T-HI (M-3, F-O) NHT (M-19, F-26) U-RI (M-I, F-O) NHI (M·5, F·O) U-NHI (M-l, F.O) 332 T-RI (M-2, F-O) 024 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) 333 T-HI (M.9, F.O) NHI (M-S, F-2) 026 T-NHI (M'I, F-4) U-NHi (M-I, F.O) U·HI (M.9, F-O) NHI (M.5, F.2) 030 T-NHI (M-I5, F-O) 335 T-RI (M-3, F-O) 031. T-NHI (M-23, F.2) U·NHI (M-I, F-O) 3"1 T-RI (M-O, F·l) 045 T-NHI (M-O, F-8) 342 T-RI (M-30, F-lO) NHI (M·3, F.O) 048 T-HI (M-O, F-12) 343 T-RI (M·S, F-O) 104 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M·I, F-O) 344 T-HI (M-2, F-l) 202 T-HI (M-3, F-O) 345 T-HI (M-2, F-O) U·HI (M.2, F-O) 203 T-NHI (M-O, F-l) U·NHI (M·O, F-I) 353 T-NHI (M-14, F-3) U·NHI (M.14, F.3) 204 T-HI (M-4, F-O) NHI (M-O, F·I) 366 T-HI (M-2l, F-O) U·HI (M-21, F-O) U-NHI (M-O, F-I) 367 T-HI (M-IS, F-2) U·HI (M-2, F-O) 205 T-NHl (M-4, F-O) U-NHI (M-4, F-O) 371 T·NHI (M-2, F-O) U-NHI (M-2, F-O) 212 T-HI (M-12, F-O) U·HI (M·9, P-O) 379 T-HI (M-7, F-O) NHI (M.4, F-O) 214 T-HI (M-O, F-3)' U·NHI (M~, F·O) 219 T-HI (M-O, F-8) 382 T-NHI (M-4, F-O~ 220 T-HI (M·5, F-O) NHI (M-I9, F-I) 384 T-NRI (M-52, F-O). U-NRI (M-50, F-O) U-NHI (¥.o, F.I) 392 T-RI (M-SO, F-O) 237 T-RI (M-O, F-2) 399 T-HI (M-IO, F-l) 238 T-RI (M·5, F-4) 403 T-NHI (M-6, F.O) 239 T-RI (M-O, F.I) 600 T·NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M·I, F-O) 240 T-RI (M.O, F-6) 606 T-NHI (M-O, F-7) 255 T-RI (M.I, F-O) 611 T-NRI (M-14, F-O) U-NRI (M-S, F-O) 261 T-RI (M.I, F-2) 621 T·NRI (M-S, F-1) U-NHI (M-S, F-I) 264 T-RI (M-I, F-O) 643 T·NHI (M-4, F-O) U-NHI (M-4, F-O) 272 T-HI (M.69, F-O) 647 T·NHI (M-6, F-O) U-NHI (M-3, F-O) 274 T-NHI (M·2, F.O), 651 T·NHI (M.I2, F-O) U·NHI (M-3, F-O) 276 T-HI (M·O, F-I) U-HI (M·O, F-I) 652 T-NHI (M.8, F-O) U-NRI (M-6, F;O) 278 T-RI (M.2, F-I) NHI (M-l, F-O) 653 T-NHI (M-9, P-O) U-NHI (M-9, P-O) U-NHI (M·l, F-O) 654 T-NHI (M-S, P.O) U-NHI (M-S, F-O) 283 T·HI (M-IS, F-O) 655 T·NHI (M-O, F-I) U-~HI (M-O, F-I) 284 T-HI (M-7, F-O) U-HI (M·2, F·O) 662 T-NHI (M-5, F.2) U-NHI (M-2, F-O) 292 T-HI (M-I, F-O) 663 T-NHI (M-5, P.O) 300 T·NHI (M-O, F-4) U-NHI (M-O, F-4) 672 T-NHT (M-O, F-3) U-NHI (M-O, F-3) 301 T·HJ (M-2, F-O) NHI (M-IS, F-l) 686 T-NHI (M-S, F.O) U-NHI (M-7, F-O) \l.R{ (M-2, F-O) NtH (M-15, F-l) 6&8 T-NHI (M-2, F-O) \,J-NHI (M-2, F-O) 99

MD T-NHI (M-9, PO) U-NHI (M-9, F-O) 832 T-NHI (M-9, F-7~) U-NHI (M-S, F-~) 693 T-NHI (M-l3, F-O) U-NHI (M-l3, F-O) 840 T-N~I (!d-201, F-4) U-NHI (M-38, F-O) 695 T-NHI (M-S, F-O) U-NHI M-S, F-O) .850 T-NHI (M-??, F-O) U-NHI (M-?4, F-O) 699 T-NHI (M-19, F-O) U-NHI (M-19, F-O) 851 T-NHI (M-162, F-O) U-NHI (M-I06, F-D) 703 T-NHI (M-14, F-O) U-NHI (M-l1, F-O) 852 T-NHI (M-I, F-D) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) 731 T-NHI (M-7, F-O) U-NHI (M-?, F-O) 853 T-NHI (M-3, F-O) U-NHI (M-3, F-O) 732 T-NHI (M-S, F-2) U-NHI (M-I, F-2) 862 T-NHI (M-O, F-125) 805 T-NHI (M-33, F-33) U-NHI (M-33, F-31) 871 T-NHI (M-O, F-2) U-NHI (M-O, F-2) 810 T-NHI (M-10, F-O) U-NHI (M-lD ,F-O) 881 T-NHI (M-IS5, F-46) U-NHI (M-74, F-5) 821 T-NHI (M-21, F-3) U-NHI (M-6, F-O) 885 T-NHI (M-19, F-O) U-NHI (M-19, F-O) 831 T-NHI (M-I03, F-2) V -NHI (M-26, F-2) 100 '" S r-- 0 ... :.~ '*<> Q II) .... ;1 Jl...... :c; 01 ,.; E-<.. 0 Q [ 'C \0 ..., ..., ..c:: ::: 0 ...... '0 '"0 ... <'"l ...... 0 ...... 00 '0 ~~ N ...... ~ ,..., ...... i1l '0 0;- .g'" ... l ..._ $01 Q "0 '1::s - Q '" I:-< ~ 0'" .tl g·o '" § '" .~.... ::;'" ~ .!!l'" "'S ::::: ~ .~ Q -go iii 0- \0 \0 ('. ~ I:: 0 c:: g: 0000"" on .,., .:;! "'"1:1 ('. ('...... '" ... c>l Q \0 l;;. OQ "' .... V\00 .tl ...... '" 0 ...... '<1''<1' .... ~ ... Vl N J "- '" <"') <"I .tl "" ::> "" :: 1Ii:1 .~ .S! 0 5~ ]> ~ ...... ~ p.. ~ '" ~ ~d) ... ~ 0 ~ H t:5 -<: t-l -.:: ~ ~ '0 '.

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til ,.!,l oj r-- N N M N N N M N ~ 8 -c~ CQ tl OJ ~'" ~..., :0'" ::;s ..., ttl !8 ~ ~ I::; en .s:! <.; r \0 'C '.c \0 OIl 00 eo 00 00 co I::: ,.!;l '" .., .:- " "I' ' ;J I U .... Z ;.... ,._ C tJ r r-- ~ ...... or) 0 V) ~ '" ~ <>0 .. .,., or) l .. t;i eo 00 ~ ::J 'n E-- 0 ~ ~ f8 \0 '0 \Q \0 ~ C\ b 0 ~ 0 ~ V) A "0 !is ::= 00 oS 00 1,0, \0 1,0 \0 '"/i) '"/i) ,~ 0 &J lil "" ~ '" :a'" ""\0 C(> u,' ~ p., ,., '~ ~ ~ at at a5 or, l;t.I ., 0 6 !:xl ~ tr.> ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ '0 ,::: oj 00- 0'1 ao 0 0- 0- S 0'1 $ >0: X X 00 X -0 ~ CI\ ~ S0 .... X ...... ~ 5>.i:' f-t ~ f-t X 0] g, ~ ~ ~ .OS U 0 ~J,l.,a c r.tJ ';;; §< 0 ~ !:xl 'r;: 'Ii! §< '6 ~«I ~ a. ~ u.. ~ ~ ~ ~ en 0 'Ol" ...... ,.N N ...... 0 0 0 '8 '-4 § :0 [fJ ~ '"~ .c0 E ~ '"I: ;g tot N QO co .. co I"- ..... Ci .... ,.... ~ - ~ ''I ~ § ~ E 0\ CI'I Ii N Ii N ~ or\ OJ .,., z .. ~ ~ 10 ~ 00 ~ OX) '3 '" .., ...., .., M 't:l 0 0 ~ E '" '" t? '" " U 0\ ttl 0\ 0\ 1:-0 ::E A ~ '" {i'" '0 to ::. j ~ '!:: ,!::l q fIl .. ~r til ~ ;:r: :i ...... 0 0 0 N N § N fi 0\ a; CI'I ~ ~ S L 061) .... ~ ~~a >. . ~ :';:l .b .. ~ !l- 'g ~ ] I:: E ~ "~ ~ ~ ~ Ii ~" APPENDIX TO TABLE B-V Families having less tlmn 1 per cent of the V-In Manufacturing other than Household workers of the respective Division (less than 0·5 per Industry VI-In Construction cent in case of familjes of Divisions 7-8), which are VII-In Trade and Commerce omitted in Table E-V have been shown in this VIII-In Transport, Storage and Communications Appendix. IX-In Other Services 2. Abbrcvia tions-The following symbols and M-Males F-Females abbreviations are used: 3. The three digit code number which repre- III-In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, sents the occupational family is followed by the Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards industrial category in roman figures with its respec- and Al1ied activities tive number of male and female workers inside the IV-At Household Industry brackets. 000 T-V (M-2 F-O) u-v (M-2 F-O) 442 T-m (M-2 F-O) U-II1 (M-2 F-O) 001 T-V (M-2 F-O) VI (M-2 F-O) VIII (M-l F-O); 443 T-JV (M-S F-IO) IX (M-6 F-O) 449 T-rn (M-3 F-4) U-III (M-3 F-D) U-V (M-2 F-O) VI (M-2 F-O) VIII (M-l F-O) 501 T-IlI (M-3 F-O) U-III (M-3 F-D) IX (M-6 F-O) 590 T-JII (M-13 F-O) U-IU (M-13 F-D) 002 T-V (M-2 F-O) U-V tM-2 F-O) 630 T-VIII (M-l F-O) U-VIII (M-l F-O) 003 T-IX (M-I F-O) U-IX (M-l F-O) 643 T-VIII ,(M-l F-O) U-VIII (M-l F-O) 006 T-lII· (M-3 F-O) U-III (M-3 F-O) 662 T-VlII (M-I F-O) U-VIII (M-I F!O) 007 T-m (M-5 F-O) IX (M-13 F-O) 694 T-VIII (M-4 F-O) U-III CM-S F-O) IX (M-B F-O) 700 T-rv (M-l F-6) U-IY (M-l F-O) 009 T-III (M-2 F-O) V (M-l F-O) IX (M-3 F-O) 706 T-rv (M-49 F-38) u-rv (M-O F-I) U-III (M-2 F-O) V (M-l F-O) IX (M-3 F-O) 714 T-IV (M-4 F-O) 010 T-IX' (M-S F-O) U-IX (M-S F-O) 71S T-IV {M-2 F-I) 019 T-V (M-3 F-O) IX (M-I F-O) 729 T-IV (M-O F-l) V (M-3 F-I) U-V (M-3 F-l) U-V (M·3 F-O) IX (M-l F-O) 732 T-V (M-2 F-O) U-V (M-2 F-D) 021 T-IX (M-14 FoO) U-IX (M-4 F-O) 740 T-V (M-2 F-O) U-V (M-2 F-O) 029 T·IX (M-S F-O) 750 T-IX (M-40 F-O) U-IX (M-40 F-O) 031 T-VII (M-4 F-O) IX (M-1O F·O) 751 T-IX (M-I F-O) U-IX (M-l· F-O) U-VII (M·4 F-O) IX (M-4 F-O) 75S T-IX (M-2 F-O) U-IX (M-2 F.O) 032 T-IX (M-lS F-O) U-IX (M-5 F-O) 756 T-V (M-2 F-O) IX (M-IO F·O) 039 T-IX (M-6 F-O) U·IX (M-6 F-O) U-V (M-2 F-O) IX (M-IO F-O) 042 T-V (M·l F·O) IX CM-5 F-3) 757 T-IX (M-I F-O) U-IX (M-I F.O) U-V (M-I F-O) IX (M·S F-3) 758 T-IX (M-l F-O) U-IX (M-l F-O) 043 T-V (M-I F-O) VIII (M-I F-O) IX (M-IS F-O) 760 T-IX (M-21 F-O) U-IX (M-21 F-O) U-V (M-l F-O) VIII (M-l F-O) IX (M-1S F-O) 761 T-IX (M-6 F-O) U-IX (M-6 F-O) 044 T-IX (M-l F-D) U·IX (M-l F-O) 764 T-IX (M-5 F-O) U-IX (M-S F-O) 045 T-IX (M-I F-O) U-IX (M-I F-O) 769 T-IX (M-ll F-O) U-IX (M-4 F·O) 046 T-IX (M-4 F-O) U-IX (M-4 FoO) 771 T-IV (M-IOO F-O) 050 T·IX (M-IS F-O) U-IX (M-15 F-O) 772 T-V CM-5 F-O) U-V (M-S F-O) 051 T-V (M-6 F-O) IX (M-19 F-4) 773 T-V ' (M-4 F-O) U-V (M-6 F-O) IX (M-19 F-4) 780 T~IV (M-I FoO) VI (M-l F-O) IX CM-5 F-O) 060 "T-IX (M-3 F·O) U-IX (M·3 F-O) U-IV (M-I F-O) VI (M-I FoO) IX CM-5 F-O) U-IX (M-6 F-O) 791 T-VI (M-84 F-O) U-VI (M-2 F-O) 062 T-IX (M-6 F-O) (M-17 F-l) 069 T-IX (M-7 F-O) U-IX (M-7 F-O) 792 T-V (M-17 F-I) U-V U-IX (M-I F-O) 793 T-V (M-6 F-O) VI (M-3 F·O) U-VI (M-3 F-O) 070 T-IX (M-l F·O) (M-12 F·O) 072 T-IX (M-1 F-O) U-IX (M-I F-O) 801 T-V (M·12 F-O) U-V F-O) U-IX (M-ll F-O) 803 T-IV (M-3 F-O) V CM-5 F-O) 081 T-IX (M-ll (M-S F-O) 084 T-IV (M-3 F·O) U-IV (M-l F-O) U-IV (M-3 F-O) V (M-7 F-O) 808 T-V (M-2 F-O) U-V (M-2 F-O) 086 T-IX M-7 F-O) U·JX F-9) 087 'T-IX (M-39 F-I) U-IX (M-39 F-l) 809 T-V (M-1 F-O) IX CM-8 (M-I F-O) U-VlII (M-I F-O) U-V (M-l F-O) IX (M-8 F-9) 089 T-VIII U-V (M-14 F-O) 090 T-V (M-I F-O) VI (M-l F-O) 810 T-V (M-14 F·O) U-V (M-l F-O) VI (M-l F-O) 819 T-IV eM-90 F-8) F-O) U-IX (M-6 F-O) 822 T-IV (M-4 F-44) 091 T-IX (M-6 '(M-2 F-O) VII (M-13 F-O) 099 T-IX (M-3 F-O) 827 T-V (M-l F-O) U-V (M-2 F-O) VII (M-13 F-O) OX3 T-IX (M-l F·O) U-IX '(M-S F-O) (M-3 F-O) U-IX (M-3 F-O) 829 T-IX (M-S F-O) U-IX 102 T-IX (M-l F-O) 104 T-IX (M-3 F-7) U-IX (M-3 F-6) 833 T-IV (M-l F-O) 839 T-IV (M-lS F-O) V (M-4 F.O) 109 T-IX (M-I F-O) U-IX (M-4 F-O) (M-2 F-O) U-VJI (M-2 F-O) U-IV (M-15 F-O) V 111 T-VII (M-S F-O) V (M·19 F-I) U-V (M-O F-I) 136 T-IX (M-,] F-O) U-IX (M-7 F-O) 842 T-lV (M-3 F-O) 843 T-IV (M-3 F·l) U-V (M-3 F-l) 139 T-IX (M·3 F-O) U-IX (M-4 F-O) F-O) U-IX (M-2 F-O) 851 T-V (M·4 F-O) U-V 202 T-IX (M-2 (M-75 F-O) 310 T-VII (M-I F-O) U-VII (M-l F-O) 853 T-IV (M-O F-12) 854 T-VII (M-3 F-O) IX (M-55 F·O) 339 T-VII (M-I F-O) IX (M·55 F-O) F-O) IX (M-O F-12) U-VII (M-3 F-O) IX U·VII (M-l (M·2 F-O) U-IX (M-2 F-O) 340 T-Vll (M-2 F-O) u-vn (M-2 P·O) 860 T-IX (M-48 poOl 861 T-IX (M-I F-O) U-IX (M-I F-'J) 402 T-lII (M-3 F-O) IX IX (M-12 F-O) F-O) IX (M-48 F-O) 870 T-V (M-2 F-O) U-JlI (M·3 (M-2 F-O) IX (M-12 F-O) 403 T-Il[ (M-32 F-O) IV (M-33 F-O) U-lV (M-33F-0) U-V 872 T-IX (M-S F-D) U-IX (M·S F·O) 410 T·IV (M-18 F·O) F-O) U-lX (M-S F-O) (M-O F-l) IV (M-l F·O) IX (M-37 F-4) 876 T-IX CM-5 412 T-III F-O) ~IX (M-2 F-O) JV (M-I F-O) [X ~M-F f-4) 879 T-IX (M-2 U-IlI (M-O F-I) (M-O F-5) U-IX (M-O F-5) 431 T-lll (M-38 F-2) U-llI (M-l F-O) 913 T-IX 990 T-IX (M-Q f-2) U-IX (M-O p-2) 44Q r-1Ji ~M-22 F-O) U-IH (M-16 F-O) 112

TABLE B.VI~OCCuPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN IN URBAN Table B-VI Educational Levels ,-- .,A. Occupational Age- Total Workers Total Literate Primary-or Matri- Technical Non- Division No. group Literate (without Junior culation or diploma technical workers educational Basic Higher not equal diploma " level) Secondary to degree not equal to degree

,--_.A..---, ,..--"-, ,..-A-.. ,.-A--., ,..-A-.. ,~ ,.-A--., P .M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

ALLDMSIONS Total 12,974 '9,672 3,302 4,806 93 2,838 49 1,029 29 752 12 26 6 0-14 484 288 196 47 45 2 15-34 8,588 6,309 2,279 2,875 69 1,543 36 688 22 520 8 17 2 .. '" 35-59 3,666 2,895 771 1,790 18 1,191 9 319 6 218 3 9 4 60+ 221 169 52 90 3 56 1 19 1 14 1 Age not 15 11 4 4 3 3 3 1 stated Division ° Total 495 436 59 320 35 91 10 105 14 67 9 5 3 0-14 ]0 9 1 15-34 179 31 45 10 60 13 43 6 2 35-59 116 3 30 39 21 3 3 3 60+ 14 1 7 4 3 Age not 1 1 stated Division I Total 300 292 8 254 4 98 2 43 81 1 15-34 139 3 48 2 23 48 35-59 106 45 19 30 60+ 8 4 1 3 Age not 1 1 stated Division 2 Total 76Z 751 11 515 6 240 Z 79 Z 192 2 1 0-14 2 2 15-34 333 6 143 2 53 2 133 2 1 35-59 171 89 25 57 60+ 8 5 1 2 Age not 1 1 stated Dh'ision 3 Total 736 689 47 613 2 324 1 170 1 "95 1 1 0-14 3 3 15-34 432 2 206 128 79 1 1 35-59 167 107 40 16 60+ 10 7 2 Age not 1 1 stated Division 4 Total 243 209 34 64 1 37 1 11 16 0-14 3 3 15-34 39 23 8 8 35-59 15 .. , 6 3 6 60+ 7 S 2 Division 5 ,Total 76 73 3 52 1 21 15 1 14 15-34 40 16 13 .. , 10 35-59 12 5 2 I 4 Division 6 Total 779 745 34 449 3 283 2 116 1 46 1 0-14 2 1 1 15-34 274 1 179 68 2S 35-59 156 2 89 44 21 1 60+ 17 14 3

Divisions 7-8 Total 8,190 5,418 2,772 2,250 37 1,525 28 467 9 205 18 I 0-14 20 20 15-34 1,254 25 739 19 322 6 154 13 35-59 954 11 754 8 137 3 49 5 60+ 22 1 12 1 8 2 Lines with nil entries 113

CYLTIVATION CLASSIFIEll BY SEX, BROAD AGE,GROUPS AND E~UCATIONAL LEVELS AREAS ONLY Table B·V1 Educational Levels-concld. r- University degree or Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post· graduate degree Post· graduate r- ----, Age· Occupational degree Engineering Medicine Agri. Veterinary Technology Teaching Others group Division No. other than culture ana technical Dairying degree ,..--A--, ,...J-.., ,...J-.., ,...J-.., ,..--A--, r-~ ,..--A--, ,...J-.., M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 2

121 2 9- 7 1 2 11 1 4 Total ALL DIVISION 0-14 88 2 6 1 2 4 1 4 15-34 32 3 6 1 7 35-59 1 60+ Age not stated 29 1 2 3 2 9 1 4 Total Division 0 0-14 20 1 2 2 1 4 15-34 9 3 7 35-59 60+ Age not statcd 27 1 2 2 1 Total Division 1 17 1 2 1 15-34 10 2 35-59 60+ Age not stated 3 Total Division 2 ... t 0-14 3 ... 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not stated 18 3 1 Total Division 3 0-14 15 2 15-34 2 1 35-59 1 60+ Age not stated, Total Division 4 0-14 15-34 '" 35-59 60+ 2 Total Division 5 1 15-34 1 35-59 2 Total Division 6 0-14 2 15-34 1 35-59 .: .. 60+ f 31 2 1 Total Divisions 7·8 0-14 24 15-34 7 ... , 35-59 60+ have been omitted 114

TABLE B-VI-OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF .PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN IN URBAN Table B·VI Educational Levels r------A...... , Occupational Age. Total Workers Total Literate Primary or Matri· Technical Non· Division No. group Literate (without Junior eulation or diploma technical workers educational Basic Higher not equal diploma level) Secondary to degree not equal to degree

,....~---. r-"""_' ,.-A-, ,.-A-, ,...... _, r-A....., ~ P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Division 9 Total 1,343 1,011 332 289 4 219 3 23 1 36 1 0-14 - 7 7 15-34 185 144 13 20 35-59 93 66 10 14 60+ 4 2 2 Age not 3 3 stated

Division X .... Total 50 48 2 ." 115

CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS AREAS ONLY-concld. Table B-VI Educational Levels-coneld. ,------~------. University degree or Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree Post- graduate ,------"------.---., Age­ Occupational degree Engineering Medicine Agri- Veterinary Technology Teaching Others group Division No. other than culture and technical Dairying degree ,-.A.-., ,--A---. ,-.A.-., ,--A---. ,-.A.-., ~ ,-.A.-., ,--A---. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 ·2 1

9 1 Total Division 9 0-14 6 1 15-34 3 35-59 60+ Age not stated

'/' Total Division X 116

TAl1LE l1-VII PART A-PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS, (ii) AS AGRlttJL­ TURAL LABOURERS O:a (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Secondary work Principal work Cultivator, Agricultural Labourer r- -. or Household Industry Total I-At Household Industry II-As Cultivator III-As Agricultural (Division and Major Group) Rural Labourer Urban I---"--~ ,-----"'--~ r-----"---, M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Cultivator Total 6,407 2,170 23,056 '10,754 Rural 6,397 2,169 23,009 10,748' Urban 10 1 47 6 Agricultural labourer, Total 552 396 4,608 2,186 Rural 552 396 4,591 2,185 Urtian 17 1 HOUsehold Industry Total 1,573 725 238 592 Rural 1,539 718 237 592 Urban 34 7 1 Division O--Agriculture, Live­ Total 97 15 24 2 stock, Forestry, Fisl)ing and Rural 87 \ 8 24 2 Hunting Urban 10 7 Major Group DO-Field Produce Total 4 and Plantation Crops Urban 4 Major Group 02-Forestry and Total 5 1 Logging Rural 5 1 Major Group 04-Livestock and Total 88 15 23 2 Hunting Rural 82 8 23 2 Urban 6 7 Division I-Mining and Quarry· Total 1 ing Urban 1 Major Group 10-Mining and Total 1 Quarrying Urban 1 Division 2 &; 3-Manufacturing Total 1,475 710 214 590 Rural 1,452 710 213 590 Urban 23 1 Major Group 20-Foodstuffs Total S6 9S 19 64 Rural ,.. S3 9S 19 64 Urban 3 ...... Major Group 21-Beverages Total ...... ~3 II • Rural ... H' 43 1 .11 Major Group 22-Tabacco Pro­ Total .... iI' H' ... H' ducts Rural H' ii. Ii. .ii 1.1

Major Group 23-Textile-Cotton Total ... Hi 308 45 Rural 308 4S Major Group 24-Textile-lute 'rotal RUral ... ., . Major Group 27-Textile-:-Mis. Total i cellaneous Rural Ui ... 1 Urban "' i •• Major Group 28-Manuracture of Total ... '11 Wood and Wooden Products Rural iI. Urban 'ii iI.

Major Group 31-Leather and Total iI. .iI 1 Iii iI' leather products Rural ... U4 1 ..... • l •• II p , ..... I , -f'1X' 117

tABttt B-Vn PART A-PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS, (ii) AS AGRIttIt­ TURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Secondary work Principal work Cultivator, Agricultural Labourer , ------~ or Household Industry Total I-At Household Industry II-As CUltivator III-As Agricultural (Division and Major Grohp) Rural Labourer Urban ,--A."______" M F 2 7 8

Major Group 34-35-Non- Total 384 82 8 4 Metallic 'Mineral Products Rural 383 82 8 4 other than Petroleum and Coal Urban 1 Major Group 36-Basic Metals Total 335 106 44 34 and their Products except Rural 324 106 44 34 Machinery and Transport Equip­ Urban 11 ment Major Group 38-Transport Total 39 Equipment Rural 39 Major Group 39-Miscellaneous Total 61 45 9 99 Manufacturing Industries Rural 55 45 9 99 Urban 6 Al>l>:ENDlX to tABLE B-Yn PART A

This appendix shows the Major Groups of The following aobreviations have been used in Household Industry where persons having Secon­ this appendix :- dary worle are less than 5 per cent of the persons at the Principal work. The two digit code numbers T-Total stand for the Major Groups of I. S. I. C. The R-Rural U-Urban figures in brackets represent the male and ~male workers under the Major Groups shown before II-As Cultivator the brackets. III-As Agricultural Labourer M-Male F-Fcmale

NIL 119

TABLE B.VII PART B~INDUSTRJAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON·JIOUSEJIOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WJIO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal work Males Females Principal work Males Females Additional work at Household Industry Additional work at Household Industry Division and Major Group Division and Major .Group 2 3 2 3

TOTAL P. W. Division 6 2,016 301 P. W. Division 0 4,962 2,632 A. W. Division 2 &3 53 5 Major Group 20 24 1 A. W. Division 0 1 22 8 1 Major Group 04 1 23 4 2 Division 2&3 22 6 24 16 1 Major Group 20 9 3 38 1 22 3 1 23 5 2 P. W. Major Group 60-63 375 58 27 1 28 2 A. W. Division 2&3 52 5 36 2 Major Group 20 24 1 22 8 1 P. W. Major Group 00 4,256 2,476 23 4 2 24 16 1 A. W. Division 0 1 Major Group 04 1 P. W. Major Group 64-68 1,595 243 Division 2&3 3 1 Major Group 20 3 1 A. W. Division 2&3 1 P. W. Major Group 02 110 92 Major Group 38 1 A. W. Division 2&3 19 5 P. W., Division 7 2,005 936 Major Group 20 6 2 22 3 1 A. W. Division ... 2&3 9 23 5 2 Major Group 20 4 27 1 22 2 28 2 23 1 36 2 24 2 P. W. Division 1 3,979 3,867 P. W. Major Group 70-71 1,889 933 A. W. Division 2&3 5 A. W. Division 2&3 9 Major Group 36 4 Major Group 20 4 38 1 22 2 23 1 P. W. Major Group 10 3,979 3,867 24 2 A. W. Division 2&3 5 Major Group 36 4 P. W. Division 8 17,476 7,186 38 1 A. W. Division 0 2 P. W. Division 2&3 1,230 136 Major Group 04 2 Division 2&3 74 77 A. W. Division 0 1 Major Group 20 17 44 Major Group 04 1 22 24 18 W. Major Group 23 18 9 p~ 36 450 87 24 7 3 A. W. Division 0 27 1 Major Group 04 28 4 32 2 P. W. Division 4 596 142 34-35 1 38 3 A. W. Division 2&3 61 30 Major Group 20 I" ••• 6 2 P. W. Major Group 82 418 269 22 34 10 23 11 10 A. W. Division 2&3 24 9 8 Major Group 23 38 1 P. W. Major Group 83 599 134 P. W. Major Group 40 596 142 A. W. Division 2&3 ,A. W. Division 2&3 61 30 Major Group 23 Major Group 20 6 2 22 34 10 P. W. Major Group 85 243 23 11 10 24 9 8 A. W. Division 2&3 4 38 1 Major Group 23 4 120

TAJILE B-VII PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON.llOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS,' PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal work Males Females Principal work Males Females Additional work at Household Indllstry Additional work at "Household Industry Division and Major Group Division and Major Group 2 3 2 3

P. W. Major Group 88 2,499 891 P. W. Major Group 10 3,479 3,592 A. W. Division' 0 2 A. W. Division 2 &3 5 Major Group' 04 2 Major Group 36 4 Division 2&3 32 48 38 1 Major Group 20 II 40 22 10 2 23 3 2 P.·W. Division· 4 436 136 24 3 1 28 3 A. W. Division 2&3 60 30 32 1 Major Group 20 5 2 34-35 1 22 34 10 38 3 23 11 10 24 9 8 1>. W. Major Group 89 8,153 5,332 38 1 .. , A. W. Division 2&3 36 29 Major Group 20 6 4 P. W. Major Group 40 436 136 22 14 16 23 9 7 A. W. Division 2 & 3 60 30 24 4 2 Major Group 20 5 2 27 1 22 34 10 28 1 23 11 10 32 1 24 9 8 P. W. Division 9 113 85 38 1 A. W. Division 2&3 10 10 Major Group 22 10 10 P. W. Division 6 1,415 260 P: W. Major Group 90 113 85 A. W. Division 2 &3 53 5 Major Group 20 24 1 A. W. Division 2&3 10 10 22 8 I 1 Major Group 22 10 10 23 4 2 24 16 1 RUR}\L 38 1 P. W. Division 0 4,843 2,606 P. W. Major Group 60-63 358 57 A. W. Division 0 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 52 5 Major Group 04 1 Major Group 20 24 1 Division 2&~ 20 6 22 8 1 Major Group 20 9 3 23 4 2 22 3 1 24 16 1 23 5 2 27 1 36 .. ; 2 P. W. Major Group 64-68 1,057 20Y P. W. Major Group 00 4,229 2,472 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 1 A. W. Division 0 1 Major Group 38 Major Group 04 1 Division 2&3 3 1 P. W. Division 7 538 318 Major Group 20 3, 1 A. W. Division 2&3 9 P. W. Major Group 02 85 83 Major Group 20 4 A. W. Division 2 & 3 ' 17 5 22 2 Major Group 20 6 2 23 1 22 3 1 24 2 23 5 2 27 1 318 36 2' P. W. Major' Group 70-71 453 P. W. Division 1 :f,479 3,592 A. W. Division 2&3 9 Major Group 20 '" 4 A. W. Division 2&3 5 22 2 Major Group 36 4 23 1 38 1 24 2 121

TABLE ,B-Vn PART B-=-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON~HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-concld.

\"'"" Princ1pal work ~ales 'Peni'itles Principal work Maies Females Additional work at Household Industry Additional work at Housebold Industry Division and Major Group Division and Major Group _ 2 3 2 3

P. W. Division 8 1:Z,17~ 5,110 URBAN A. W. Division 0 2 Major Group 04 2 P. W. Division 0 119 26 Division 2&3 71 77 Major Group 20 17 44 A. W. Division 2&3 2 22 24 18 Major Group 28 2 -, 23 17 9 24 7 3 28 3 P. W. Major Group 02 25 9 32 2 34-35 1 A. W. Division 2 &3 ·2 38 3 Major Group 28 2 P. W. Major Group 83 565 129. P. W. Division 2&3 1,168 129 A. W. Division 2&3 1 Major Group 23 1 A. W. Division 0 1 Major Group 04 1 P. W. Major Group 85 59 A. W. Division 2&3 4 P. W. Major Group 36 440 87 Major Group 23 4 A. W. Division 0 1 P. W. Major Group 88 1,928 649 Major Group 04 1 A. W. Division 0 2 " Major Group 04 2 P. W. Division 4 160 6 Division 2&3 32 48 Major Group 20 11 40 A. W. Division 2 &3 1 22 10 2 Major Group 20 1 23 3 2 24 3 1 28 3 P. W. Major Group 40 160 6 32 1 34-35 1 A. W. Division 2 &3 1 38 3 Major Group 20 1 p, W, Major Group 89 4,794 3,595 P. W. Division 8 5,297 2,076 A. W. Division 2&3 34 29 A. W. Division 2&3 3 Major Group 20 6 4 Major Group 23 1 22 14 16 27 1 23 9 7 28 1 24 4 2 1 -32 P. W. Major Group 82 71 44 113 85 P. W. Division 9 A. W. Division 2&3 1 Major Group 23 1 A. W. Division 2 &3 10 10 ~ Major Group 22 10 10 P. W. Major Group 89 3,359 1,737 P. W. Major Group 90 113 85 A. W. Division 2&3 2 A. W. Division 2 &3 10 10 Major Group 27 1 Major Group 22 10 10 28 1 1.22

TABLE B-VIII PART A~PEBSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX,

Table B-Vill Part A

Seeking employment for the first time ______ltge-groups-A. ______., Educational Levels Total , Unemployed Total 15--19 20--24 25--29 30--34 35+ Age not stated

P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Total ... 303 262 41 160 23 11 3 2 140 3 20 4 Illiterate 44 5 39 5 21 9 3 2 5 3 4 Literate (without eduCational level) ... 130 130 80 60 20 Primary or Junior Basic 76 74 7- 35 2 2 35 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 53 53 40 40 Technical diploma not equal to degree Non-technical diploma not equal to degree University degree or Post-graduate degree other than technical degree Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post.graduate degree

Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary. and dairying Technology Teaching Others 123 BROAD. AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY Table B-VIII Part A

Persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work Age-groups r- Educational Levels Total 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 60+ Age not stated

,~ ,.--'----, r-~ ,----A-, ,..---'----, ,.--'----, ,.--'----, ,.--'----, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

102 18 45 4 8 18 33 4 5 2 1 ... '" Total 18 4 8 4 2 JlIiterate 50 22 8 19 Literate (without educational level) 39 20 14 5 Primary or Junio; Basic 13 3 10 Matriculation or Higlier Secondary Technical diploma not equal to degree Non-technical diploma not equal to degree ... University degree or Post-graduate degree other than technical degree ... Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree

Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary and dairying Technology Teaching Others

1~5

TABLE B-VIn PART B-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Rural unemployed by educational levels , D istrict/Subd ivision! Total Illiterate Literate Primary or Matriculation Police Station Unemployed (without Junior Basic and above educational level) ,--"------, ,....----"-----, ,----.A._----, ,--A._----, ,----.A._----., P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

KEONJHAR DISTRICT 369 360 9 136 129 7 76 76 125 123 2 32 32 Sadar Subdivision 125 123 2 60 58 2 33 33 27 27 5 5 Sadar PS 45 43 2 14 12 2 18 18 9 9 4 4 Patna PS 44 44 33 33 2 2, 9 9 GhatgaonPS 13 13 7 7 1 1 5 5 Harichandanpur PS 5 5 3 3 2 2 Pandapara PS 9 9 7 7 1 1 Telkoi PS 7 7 2 2 ... 3 3 2 2 Kanjipani PS 2 2 1 Anandapur Subdivision 113 113 2 2 16 16 76 76 19 19 Anandapur PS 73 73 10 10 52 52 11 11 Ramchandrapur PS 29 29 6 6 15 15 7 7 Soso PS 11 11 1 9 9 1 Champua Subdivision 131 124 7 74 69 5 27 27 22 20 2 8 8 Champua PS Baria PS 16 15 1 1 15 14 Chamakpur PS 68 62 6 50 45 5 8 8 7 6 3 3 Barbil PS 47 47 24 24 18 18 5 5 126

TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY Table 8-IX

Sl. District/Subdivision! Total Age-group Total Non-working Full-time students Household No•• Police Station Rural Population dutie~ Urban

,-___A. __ -----., ,-..a...... J..-_--""\ ,..-_A._---.

p M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

KEONJHAR DISTRICT ... T Total 408,404 155,310 253,094 48,673 14,109 4,134 114,131 0-14 281,426 139,388 142,038 42,416 13,678 2,253 16,495 15-34 69,629 9,733 59,896 6,239 421 797 58,196 35-59 38,744 2,443 36,301 793 33,655 60+ 18,023 3,461 14,562 272 5,728 Age not 582 285 297 18 10 19 57 stated R Total 391,017 148,180 242,837 46,310 12,983 3,934 109,307 0-14 270,541 133,790 136,751 40,607 12,786 2,207 16,046 15-34 65,261 8,626 56,635 5,687 187 699 55,267 35-59 37,088 2,172 34,916 757 32,403 60+ 17,551 3,312 14,239 252 5,534 Age not 576 280 296 16 10 19 57 stated U Total 17,387· 7,130 10,257 2,363 1,126 200 4,824 0-14 10,885 5,598 5,287 1,809 892 46 449 15-34 4,368 1,107 3,261 552 234 98 2,929 35-59 1,656 271 1,385 36 1,252 60+ 472 149 323 20 194 Age not 6 5 1 2 stated 2 Sadar Subdivision ... R Total 180,596 70,426 110,170 17,813 5,502 755 44;429 0-14 131,821 64,463 67,358 15,714 5,423 298 7,975 15-34 25,843 3,207 22,636 2,088 75 154 21,81'8 35-59 14,771 _ 981 13,790 142 12,342 60+ 7,870 1,636 6,234 155 1,909 Age not 291 139 152 11 4 6 25 stated - 3 Sadar PS ... R Total 46,994 16,836 30,158 4,168 990 250 13,412 I' 0-14 32,579 15,473 17,106 3,619 976 89 1,747 lS-34 7,859 781 7,078 541 14 45 6,958 35-S9 4,470 4,299 3;' 4,113 60+ 2,006 '~JJ 1,626 ... 79 m Aienot 80 31 49 8 ... 19 atated

4 Patlla PS iI. a Total 50,S4G 29,688 30,858 5,081 1,'80 182 U,l94 0-14 35,900 IM36 18,264 4,204 1.748 33 2,82' 15-34 7,84a 1,176 ~,672 877 30 SS 6,366 35--59 4,285 299 ,985 _... jj420 60+ 2;471 555 1;916 fs 576 Ag~ not 42 22 20 .,. "2 S 5 statefi

I; thlltkilon pEl ... it Total 2.i,si6 9;071) 12,446 1,1133 Ih3 i4§ 4,446 ~-14 16,597 8;3~Q 8,217 2,513 803 68 844 i :....-34 21~Ol 42 211~9 320 10 2,136 35'-59 1, 6; 90 1,275 ... ,i • 1~ l,m ~b+ 716 3& Ag t Bfa l~t 39 ... .1 • f; ~ &tatee30 - - ~ - ~ -.... . - 127

SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS A,ND TYPE OF ACTIVITY Table B-IX ... Dependents, Retired, Beggars, Inmates of Persons Persons em- Age- Total Distrlct/Subdivision/ S1. infants and rentier or vagrants, penal, mental seeking ployed before group Rural Police Station No. disabled independent etc. and charita- employment but now out of Urban means ble institu· for the employment tions first time and seeking work ,---"----, ,.A., ,.A---., .,.A., ,.A...... , ,-.A---., M F M F M F M F M F M F 12 J3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2

100,339 123,562 236 453 982 715 287 67 456 37 203 20 Total T KEONJHAR DISTRICT 1 94,231 111,597 439 230 12 31 34 7 3 0-14 1,854 1,133 38 14 120 77 169 15 374 26 142 14 15-34 1,224 2,319 46 107 181 193 95 17 47 4 57 6 35-59 2,784 8,286 151 332 241 212 11 4 1 1 60+ 246 227 1 1 3 ::: Age not stated 96,415 119,379 188 422 929 686 31 51 274 7 99 2 Total· R 90,525 107,660 428 228 10 31 12 1 0-14 1,775 1,078 32 11 107 71 13 12 234 7 79 2 15-34 1,177 2,239 24 89 162 179 5 6 28 19 35-59 2,695 8,176 131 322 231 205 3 2 60+ 243 226 1 1 3 .... Age not stated 3,924 4,183 48 31 53 29 256 16 182 30 104 18 Total U 3,706 3,937 11 2 2 22 7 2 0-14 79 S5 6 3 13 6 156 3 140 19 63 12 15-34 47 80 22 18 19 14 90 11 19 4 38 6 35-59 89 110 20 10 10 7 8 2 1 1 60+ .•. Age not stated

51,498 60,034 23 79 203 424 10 60 64 2 Total R Sadar Subdivision 2 48,431 53,745 19 215 1 0-14 795 637 2 5 59 39 8 52 49 2 15-34 727 1,353 4 19 84 76 2 8 14 35-59 1,423 4,178 17 55 41 92 60+ 122 121 2 ... Age not stated 12,325 15,503 16 17 27 234 7 36 7 2 Total R SadarPS 3 11.763 14,180 2 203 0-14 ·145 97 1 5 10 2 5 29 5 2 15-34 113 170 2 4 8 12 2 7 2 35-59 281 1,026 13 8 7 17 60+ 23 30 ... Age not stated

14,335 15,798 48 45 38 45 Total R Patna PS 4 13,397 13,689 1 1 0-14 200 272 8 4 36 15-34 207 537 12 20 17 8 35-59 514 1,287 36 16 17 60+ 17 13 ... Age not stated

6,023 7,124 4 5 48 58 5 8 Tobil R Ghatgaon PS 5 5,799 6,563 7 0-14 34 39 16 14 4 5 15-34 39 117 1 2 24 22 1 3 35-59 114 366 3 3 8 15 60+ 37 39 ..• Age not stated i28

'fABLE B~IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CL!SSJFJEl) BY T~bleB.IX--

Sl. District/Subdivision/ Total Age.group Total Non-working full-time stud~ftts Household No. Polic~ Station Rural Popu!ittiQU g\!ti~i Urban

r---.J....:_-...... r--A.--.., ,....--.;>--~~ p M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11

6 Haricbandanpur PS R Total 17,817 7,211 10,606 2,051 582 66 4,425 0--:-14 13,325 6,636 6,689 1,878 582 46 980 15-34 2,338 279 2,059 173 8 2,046 35--59 1,351 109 1,242 7 1,236 60+ 755 158 597 5 162 Age not 48 29 19 1 stated 7 Pandapara PS ... R Total 11,605 5,159 6,446 1,185 434 41 1,568 0-14 9,834 4,893 4,941 1,139 422 18 389 15-34 900 120 780 43 12 9 760 35-59 461 43 418 7 303 60+ 392 93 . 299 7 II6 Age not 18 10 8 3 stated 8 Telkoi PS ... R Total 19,231 7,069 12,162 2,181 843 8 4,955 0-14 13,767 6,525 7,242 2,076 839 752 15-34 2,979 272 2,707 105 4 5 2,657 35-59 1,712 136 1,576 1 1,441 60+ 773 136 637 2 105 Age-not stated Kanjipani 9 PS '" R Total 12,887 • 5,393 7,494 314 60 59 2,129 0-14 9,819 4,920 4,899 285 53 44 436 15-34 1,318 177 1,141 29 5 9 955 35-59 1,127 133 994 4 695 60+ 596 153 443 1 43 Age not 27 10 17 2 1 stated 10 Anandapur Subdivision ... R Total 130,764 43,031 87,733 13,685 5,129 1,028 51,460 0-14 76,458 3'7,786 38,672 11 ,451 5,053 321 5,910 15-34 29,669 3,383 26,286 2,229 70 374 25,945 35-59 17,790 678 17,112 269 16,459 60+ 6,7-16 1,1]9 5,597 59 3,062 Age not 131 65 66 5 6 5 24 stated 11 Anandapur PS ... R Total 72,363 24,097 48,266 7,412 2,690 625 17,688 0--14 42,667 21,000 21,667 6,261 2,638 215 3,249 15-34 15,990 1,877 14,113 1,148 4'J 171 13,924 35-59 .9,833 482 9,351 194 8,926 60..{- 3,772 679 3,093 40 1,577 Age not 101 59 42 3 5 5 12 stated

12 Ramcmfudrapur. PS. ... R Total 43,562 13,927 29,635 4,941 1,970 246 18,085 0-14 24,770 12,252 12,518 4,030 -1,947 88 '2,046 15-34 10,376 1,201 9,175 909 23 117 9,044 35-59 6,144 122 6,022 30 5,863 60+ 2,244 346 1,898 11 1,121 Age not 28 6 22 • 2 II stated , ]29

SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS' AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-contd. Table B.IX

Dependents, Retired, Beggars, Inmates of Persons Persons em- Age· Total ' District/Subdivision/ S1. infants and rentier or vagrants, penal, mental seeking played before group Rural Police Station No. disabled' independent etc. and charita- employment but now out of Urban means ble institu- for the employment tions first time and seeking work

t""" • .A. _____ r----A.-~ r-' • ..)(;.-~ r--_""_-~ ,-.. ..A.._~ r-.. ..A..-~

M F M F M F M F M F M F 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2 1

5,070 5,575 16 24 3 5 Total R Harichandanpur PS 6 4,709 5,125 3 2 0-14 85 12 5 1 3 5 15-34 96 6 6 35-59 151 421 2 14 60+ 2,9 17 1 ... Age not stated 3,908 4,411 5 16 28 8 1 Total R Pandapara PS 7 3,734 4,129 2 1 0-14 56 4 3 4 8 1 15-34 30 110 1 6 4 35-59 81 161 4 5 18 60+ 7 7 1 ... Age not stated 4,832 6,330 3 4 38 30 5 2 Total R Telkoi PS 8 4,439 5,649 10 2 0-14 142 34 1 13 12 5 1 15-34 118 124 1 15 11 1 35-59 133 523 1 4 5 60+ •.. Age not stated 5,005 5,293 13 12 1 1 Total R Kanjipani PS ,- 4,590 4,410 1 0-14 133 179 4 2 1 15-34 124 295 5 4 35-59 149 394 3 6 60+ 9 15 ... Age not stated 27,963 31,005 30 45 207 151 3 3 97 18 Total R Anandapur Subdivision 10 25,978 27,702 34 6 1 2 0-14 626 249 1 3 42 19 2 91 18 15-34 321 560 14 25 70 66 2 4 35-59 983 2,458 15 17 61 60 60+ 55 36 Age not stated

15,853 17,789 17 14 112 82 3 3 62 13 Total R Anandapur PS 11 14,504 15,775 18 4 1 2 0-14 463 132 1 2 21 8 2 58 13 15-34 240 377 8 10 38 36 2 2 35-59 595 1,480 8 2 35 34 60+ 51 25 ... Age not stated

8,645 9,508 11 30 55 42 25 4 Total R Ramchandrapur PS 12 8,134 8,525 0-14 128 101 1 19 6 24 4 15-34 64 124 6 15 21 20 1 "... 35-59 315 747 5 14 15 16 60+ 4 11 ... Age not stated

17 130

TABlE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY Table B-IX

SI. District/Subdivision/ Total Age-group Total Non-working Full-time students Household No. Police Station Rural Population duties Urban

,----"------,-_ ..A..._--, ,-_• ..A...----.. P M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

13 SosoPS ... R Total 14,839 5,007 9,832 1,332 469 157 5,627 0-14 9,021 4,534 4,487 1,160 468 18 615 15-34 3,303 305 2,998 172 ~6 2,977 35-59 1,813 74 1,739 45 1,670 60+ 700 94 606 8 364 Age not 2 2 1 1 stated

14 Champua Subdivision '" R Total 79,657 34,723 44,934 14,812 2,352 2,151 13,778 0-14 62,262 31,541 30,72i 13,442 2,310 1,588 2,161 15-34 9,749 2,036 7,713 1,~70 42 171 7,444 35-59 4,527 513 4,014 346 3,602 60+ 2,965 557 2;408 38 563 Age not 154 .76 18 8 8 statyd

15 Champua PS '" R Total 29,545 12,663 16,882 9,811 1,148 1,611 5,987 '0-14 22,043 11,210 10,833 9,010 1,134 1,280 998 15-34 4,171 991 3,180 801 14 89 3,088 35-59 2,041 225 1,816 220 1,623 60+ 1,269 225 1,044 14 - 275 Age not 21 12 9 8 3 stated

16 Haria PS '" R Total 18,787 8,957 9,830 3,031 647 90 2,246 0-14 15,471 8,188 7,283 2,644 629 12 356 15-34 1,591 451 1,140 387 18 8 1,100 35-59 839 105 734 . 70 665 -60+ 822 181 641 125 Age not 64 32 32 stated 17 Chamakpur PS Total 20,901 9,087 11,814 1,179 265 280 2,970 0-14 17,1l9 8,434 8,685 1,085 255 189 385 15-34 2,101 385 1,716 94 45 1,671 '35-59 950 128 822 28 746 60+ 662 108 554 18' 163 Age not 69 32 37 5 stated

18 BarbiI PS '" R Total 10,424 4,016 6,408 791 292 170 2,575 0-14 7,629 3,709 3,920 703 282 107 422 15-34 1,886 209 1,677 88 10 29 1,585 35-59 697 55 642 28 568 60+ 212 43 169 6 Age not stated 131

SEX, ,BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-concld, Table B·IX

Dependents, Retired, Beggars, ~Inmates of Persons Persons em· Age- Total District/Subdivision/ SI. infants and rentier or vagrants, enal, mental seeking played before group Rural Police Station No. disabled independent etc. and charita- employment but now out of Urban means ble institu- for the employment tions first time and seeking work

"'r-__"_~ ,-,....A-.... """"l ( ...... , ,-_A_-, ,-• ....A.. .. ~ ,_A_-,

M F M F M F M F M F M F 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2 1

3,465 3,708 2 1 40 27 10 1 Total R Soso'PS 13, 3,340 3,402 16 2 0-14 35 16 2 5 9 15-34 17 59 II 10 1 35-59 73 231 2 11 10 60+ ...... , ... Age not stated 16,954 28,340 135 298 519 111 18 48 117 7 17 Total R Champua Subdhision 14 16,116 26,213 375 7 10 30 10 0-14 354 192 29 3 6 13 3 12 91 7 12 15-34 129 326 6 45 8 37 3 4 16 5 35-59 289 1,540 99 250 129 53 2 2 60+ 66 69 1 1 1 ... Age not stated 647 9,507 120 193 460 47 14 Total R Champua PS 15 560 8,697 350 -4 10 0-14 70 69 28 3 6 3 15-34 4 136 I 45 12 35-59 II 599 90 145 109 25 60+ 2 6 1. 1 ... Age not stated 5,799 6,920 2 18 16 16 1 1 'fotal R Baria PS 16 5,530 6,298 2 0-14 38 14 3 7 14 15-34 28 61 6 8 35-59 171 516 9 60+ 32 31 ... Age not stated 7,536 8,5.18 9 15 19 40 1 63 6 Total R Chamakpur PS 17 7,152 8,032 7 3 1 0-14 193 39 1 2 50 6 15-34 83 67 3 2 9 12 .., 35-59 76 348 5 15 8 28 6Q+ 32 32 ... Age not stated 2,972 3,395 4 90 22 8 3 48 38 16 Total R Barbil PS 18 2',874 3,186 18 30 7 0-14 53 70 1 12 27 11 15-34 14 62 1 8 3 4 4 5 35-59 31 77 3 9'0 3 2 60+ ::: Age not stated TABLE-B SERIES HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES

Household Economic Tables are compiled for or share and (iii) partly held from Government and the first time in 1961 Census. - The contents of each partly from private persons for payment in money, Table appearing in this volume are briefly explained kind or share. This Table gives useful information below: on the size of the holdings in this district and also in each police station. 2. Table B-X-Sample Households (i) engaged neither in Cultivation nor Household Industry, 4. Table B-XII-Sample Households engaged in (ii) engaged in Cultivation or Household Industry, Cultivation only classified by Size of Land Cultivated but not in both and (iii) engaged both in Cultivation and number of Family Workers and Hired Workers and Household Industry for All areas-This Table is in Rural and Urban areas separately-This Table, prepared on a 20 per cent sample bf households which is compiled 011 a 20 per cent sample of house­ and for Total, Rural and Urban households. All holds, has made further study of households engaged the households are divided into four categories : in cultivation. Each household having a parti­ cular size 'of holding mentioned in Table B-Xr has (i) Households engaged neither in Cultivation been cross-tabulated with reference to number of nor in Household Industry persons working in cultivation. Cultivating house­ (ii) Households engaged in Cultivation only holds according to number of persons of either sex' engaged in cultivation are classil1ed into five groups, (iii) Households engaged in Household namely,1 person, 2 persons,3-5 persons,6-10 per­ Industry only sons and more than 10 persons. The hired workers (iv) Households engaged both in Culti­ are separ'ated from family workers whose sex-com­ vation and Household Industry position is also given. This is an important Table as the size and scale of agricultural enterprise in the This Table is important as it divides an the Rural and Urban areas of this district and in the households into three main sectors of economic Rural areas of each police station can be deduced activity. The information is supplied for the dis­ from it. trict and each police station in the district. 5. Table B-XIII-Sample Households engaged 3. Table B-XI-Sampk Households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry showing in Cultivation classified by Interest in Land and size of land cultivated classified by Principal House­ Size of Land Cultivated in Rural and Urban areas hold Industry in Rural and Urban areas separately­ separately-This Table, which is prepared on This Table which is prepared on a 20 per cent sam­ 20 per cent sample households for Rural and Urban ple of households for Rural and Urban areas, deals areas separately, presents a more detailed examina­ with Households engaged both in Cultivation and tion of the Cultivating Households which have been Household Industry. The nature of Household separated in the previous Table. Households Industry in which cultivating households with a engaged in Cultivation are classified according to the particular size of holding are engaged, are presented size of land cultivated. The holding sizes in acres in this Table. The nature of the Household In­ are less than 1 acre, 1·0-2·4,2·5-4·9,5·0-7·4, dustry is indicated by Divisions and Major Groups 7·5-9·9, 10·0-12·4, 12·5-14-9, 15-0-29-9, of 1. S. I. C. This Table ·throws light on House­ 30·0-49·9 and 50+ acres. It is further cross·tabu­ hold Industries which are carried on as ancillary lated ·by interest in land, n('.mely, (i) land owned to cultivation. It endeavours to establish correla­ or held from Government, (ii) held from private tion between size and scale of cultivation with that persons or institutions for payment in money, kind of Household Industry. 6. Table B-XIV-Sample Households engaged separately for Total, Rural and Urban areas for this only in Household Industry classified by Principal district on the basis of 20 per cent sample of House­ Household Industry in All areas-PART A-House­ holds. It gives data in respect of Households holds classified by engaged both in Household Industry and Culti­ Major Groups of vation or in Household Industry without Cultiva­ Principal Household tion. Household Industries dealt in this Table Industry and number are shown by Divisions and Major groups, As of persons engaged, many of the Household Industries are seasonal, this PART B-Households Table indicates the number of Households engaged classified by Minor in industrial occupations for different periods in Groups of Principal the year ranging from 1-3 months, 4-6 months, Household Industry- 7-9 months and 10 months to 1 year. This Table which relates to households engaged 9. Table B-XVII-Sample Households classi­ in Household Industry only is prepared on a 20 per fied by (i) number of male and female members by cent sample of households. It is presented in two size of Households and (ii) engaged (a) neither in Cul­ parts. Part A deals with Households classified by tivation nor in Industry, (b) in Household Industry Major Groups of Principal Household Industry only and (c) in Cultivation sub-classified by size of and number of persons engaged. The number of land cultivated-This Table which is compiled on a persons engaged in each Industry are grouped under 20 per cent sample of Households gives data for 1, 2, 3-5, 6-10 and more than 10 persons. This Total, Rural and Urban areas of this district. It is information is supplied for Divisions and Major intended to show family sizes distributed according Groups of l.S.I.C. separately for Total, Rural and to one member, 2-3 members, 4-6 members, 7-9 Urban. Part B deals with Households classified members and 10 members and over. This is by Minor Groups of Household Industry. Number cross-tabulated' by households of rural areas engaged of Households engaged in Household Industry under (i) neither in Cultivation nor in Household Indu­ each Minor Group are shown in it for all areas. stry, (ii) in Household Industry only and (iii) in 7. Table B-XV-Sample Households engaged Cultivation. Households of rural areas engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry classi­ in Cultivation are further classified according to fied by Size of Land in Rural and Urban areas sepa­ the sizes of the holding, i. e., less than 1 acre, 1·0- yately-This Table which is prepared on 20 per­ 2-4, 2'5-4·9, 5'0-7-4, 7·5-9'9, 10'0-12'4, 12·5- cent sample of Hou,seholds shows the households 14'9, 15·0-29·9, 30·0-49·9 and 50+ acres. This engaged both in Cultivation and Household Indu­ Table is important as it endeavours to correlate stry by size of holdings in Rural as well as Urban the size of the Household with the economic areas. An analysis has been made of persons activity of the Household, particularly in the Rural working in these households with reference to the areas. size of the holdings, In cases where more than I 10, The total number of Households and its person are employed, the number of family workers sexwise population of this district is given below : and hired workers are separated. This Table esta­ blishes correlationship between the scale of House­ Total Total Total Household Population Rural No, of hold Industries and the scale of Cultivation. Urban House- r----..A.. S. Table B-XVI-Sample Principal Household holds Persons Males Females Industry classified by period of working and total 2 3 4 5 number of workers engaged in Household Industry Total 139,558 742,932 374,811 368,121 in All areas-This Table which is confined to Rural 132,368 710,981 356,863 354,118 Urban 7,190 31,951 17,948 14,003 Principal Household Industry only, is prepared 134

TABLE B-X-HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NlLITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS I ( Based on 20 per cent sampl~ )

Total Total Households Households Households Households Rural No. of engaged engaged engaged engaged both in District/Police Station Urban households neither in in cultivation in household cultivation cultivation only industry only and household nor household industry industry 2 3 4 5 6 7

KEONJHAR T 27,869 6,281 19,219 629 1,740 R 26,432 5,112 19,004 584 1,732 U 1,437 1,169 215 45 8 All Rural areas R 26,432 5,112 19,004 584 1,732

Ramchandrapur PS R 2,317 426 1,686 42 163 Anandapur PS R 4,140 759 2,923 117 341 S050 PS R 988 194 753 11 30 Patna PS R 3,249 364 2,608 73 204 Ghatgaon PS R 1,499" 253 1.115 44 87 Harichandanpur PS R 1,195 186 820 51 138 Panda para PS R 1,023 139 756 33 95 Telkoi PS R 1,396 309 950 56 81 Kanjipani PS R 1,140 121 970 10 39 Sadar PS R 3,047 482 2,293 36 236 Champua PS R 2,105 378 1,564 55 108 Baria PS R 1,454 95 1,170 31 158 Chamakpur PS R 1,824 653 1,105 17 49 llarbil PS R 1,055 753 291 8 3 All Urban areas U 1,437 1,169 215 45 8 135

TABLE B-XI~SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY ( Based on 20 per cent sample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

Interest in land No. of ,- _..._ cultivated cultivating Less house- than 1·0- 2·5- 5·0- 7·5- 10·0-- 12·5- 15·0- 30:0- 50+ Un- holds 1 z.4 4-9 H 9·9 IN 14'9 29'9 49·9 speci- fied 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

ALL RURAL AREAS T 20,736 724 5,476 6,286 4,290 1,421 1,103 347 771 103 17 198 a 17,358 638 4,738 5,126 3,512 1,192 913 301 654 77 12 195 b 816 52 301 151 263 16 21 4 6 2 c 2,562 34 437 1,009 515 213 169 42 111 24 5 3 • RAMCHANDRAPUR PS T 1,849 78 561 730 276 85 46 14 38 3 18 a 1,372 71 445 498 201 59 34 12 32 3 17 b 42 31 9 2 c 435 7 85 223 73 26 12 2 6 1 ANANDAPUR P8 T 3,264 180 966 1,142 548 171 135 28 68 12 1 13 a 2,290 156 740 683 386 121 103 20 57 10 1 13 b 139 12 68 44 9 1 3 1 1 c 835 12 158 415 153 49 29 7 10 2

80S0 PS T 783 61 239 240 122 49 28 10 31 1 2 a 560 48 171 166 87 33 23 7 22 2 b 40 10 21 6 3 c 183 3 47 68 32 16 5 3 9

PATNA PS T 2,812 66 589 834 579 263 208 69 151 21 6 26 a 2,548 59 546 765 530 231 179 63 129 15 5 26 b 29 5 15 6 2 1 c 235 2 28 63 47 32 28 6 22 6

GHATGAON PS T 1,202 18 300 324 260 98 83 30 68 9 2 10 a 1,080 15 282 295 232 82 69 26 60 7 2 10 b 35 3 11 7 5 5 3 1 c 87 7 22 23 11 11 4 7 2

Abl;m;wiations used in the Table: T-Total a-Owned or held from Government b-Held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share

c-Partly held from Govemmf;ut €I!19 partly fr<;lm privllte ~r&Ol1S for payment in money, kind Qr sll~r~ 136

TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-contd. ( Based on 20 per cent sample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

Interest in land No. of ,­ cultivated cultivating Less house­ than 1·0- 2·5- 5,0- 7·5- 10,0- 12·5- 15·0- 30'0-" 50+ Un- holds 1 N 4·9 N 9·9 '12·4 14·9 29·9 49·9 speci- fied

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

HARICHANDANPUR PS

T 958 27 234 219 215 92 60 2

T 1,328 24 286 452 284 116 75 22 57 2 10 a 1,26Q 23 271 430 270 112 71 19 53 2 9 b 8 6 2 c 60 9 20 14 4 4 3 4 1 CHAMAKPUR PS T 1,154 33 295 332 225 81 68 32 56 8 2 22 a 1,074 32 278 310 210 77 61 26 51 6 22 b 20 1 11 5 2 1 c 60 6 17 13 3 7 6 5 2 137

TABLE B-XI~SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND UNBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-concld. ( Based on 20 _'er cent sam,ple )

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

Interest in land No. of ,-- J._ cultivated cultivating Less house- than 1·0- 2·5- 5·0- 7·5- 10·0- 12·5- 15·0- 30·0- 50+ Un- holds 1 2-4 4·9 N 9·9 12-4 14·9 29·9 49·9 speci- fied 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 • BARBIL PS T 294 7 85 65 54 17 24 13 13 1 15 a 255 7 79 61 39 13 20 13 8 15 b 10 3 3 2 1 c 29 3 1 13 3 4 5 ALL URBAN AREAS T 223 1 77 50 39 14 12 8 15 6 1 a 189 73 43 33 10 10 5 8 5 1 b 11 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 c 23 2 5 4 2 1 2 6

18 138

TABLE B-XII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATJON ONLY CLASSIFIED ny' SIZE OF RURAL AND URBAN Table B-XIJ ( Based on 20 per .------Cultivating househOlds

,...~-~ ~~ Total of cultivating households 1 Persoll 2 Persons Size of lano (class ranges in acres) r----_....Jt.,., ______~ ,-----"--.-----.., ,- Family worker Family worker Family worker House· ,...-,,!.,.---., Hired House. r----"-----, House- r---A.-...... Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females holds Males Females worker 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ALL RURAL All Sizes 19,004 • 29,275 15,479 4,322 5,151 4,895 256 6,340 8,222 3,717 741 Less than one acre 605 732 272 44 340 324 16 175 13 1·0- 2·4 acres 4,904 226 111 6,427 3,258 271 1,919 1,817 102 1,773 2,169 1,265 112 2'5- 4·9 acres 5,775 8,535 4,216 622 5 '0- 7,4 acres 1,759 1,687 72 2,117 2,806 1,206 222 3,996 6,564 3,687 715 748 703 45 1,384 204 7'5- 9'9 acres 1,332 1,844 720 2,361 1,345 630 151 147 4 400 536 182 82 "10'0-12'4 acres 1,040 1,963 1, 151 572 96 12'5-14·9 acres 91 5 246 330 96 66 328 640 373 222 32 29 3 12 15'0-29'9 acres 737 63 77 37 1,584 894 903 38 34 4 110 149 52 19 30'0-49·9 acres 95 207 135 229 1 50+ acres 1 6 8 3 1 17 34 26 98 1 1 1 1 1 Unsp~cified 175 228 122 i6 66 61 5 65 76 44 10 RAMCHANDRAPUR All Sizes 1,686 2,595 63 346 864 855 9· 533 924 25 117 Less than cine acre 68 76 4 4 54 52 2 1'0- 2·4 acres 504 12 18 2 4 674 16 45 342 340 2 119 210 9 19 2'5- 4·9 acres 666 964 22 91 362 5'0- 7-4 acres 358 4 232 408 11 45 260 466 10 68 79 78 1 112 190 2 32 7'5- 9·9 acres 76 158 5 33 9 9 ~ 33 5S 1 10 10'0-12·4' acres '.. 43 105 2 33 4 4 10 15 5 12'5-14'9 acres 14 36 2 17 15'0-29·9 acres 2 3 1 36 86 2 36 5 5 7 14 30'0-49·9 acres 3 6 18 Unspecified 16 24 1 9 9 6 11 ANANDAPUR All Sizes 2,923 4,490 653 708 1,260 1,235 25 964 1,519 190 219 Less than ohe acre 164 192 21 7 126 1'0- 2:4 acres 123 3 26 44 7 1 838 1,122 190 49 475 466 9 261 2'5- 4·9 acres 1,018 298 90 34 1,529 227 139 463, 456 7 350 563 65 72 5'0- 7·4 acres 508 835 130 145 153 147 7'5- 9·9 acres 6 206 328 19 65 154 303 24 76 20 20 63 96 6 24 10'0-12·4 acres 123 250 19 29 10 10 46 71 2 19 12'5-14·9 acres 28 71 15 29 2 ]5'0-29'9 acres 2 2 3 1 67 155 20 117 3 3 7 11 2 30'0-49'9 acres 10 17 5 45 150+ acres 1 1 Unspecified 12 15 2 2 7 7 3 5 8080 All Sizes 753 1,158 173 150 311 299 12 263 416 73 37 Less than one acre 58 65 19 36 31 1·0- 2·4 acres 5 19 27 11 231 313 83 6 124 119 5 68 ,2'5- 4·9 acres 228 96 35 5 344 47 17 99 98 1 89 145 24 9 5'0- 7'4 acres 116 205. 18 22 36 35 7'5- 9·9 acres 1 47 81 3 10 49 86 2 27 6 6 24 41 7 10'0-12'4 acres 27 48 11 8 8 9 15 3 12'5-14'9 acres 10 20 10 1 1 15'(}-29'9 acres 2 3 1 31 68 4 54 5 8 2 30'0-49'9 acres 1 4 3 Unspecified 2 5

Note-Lines with nil entries l'39

LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKE~ AND HIRED WORKERS IN AREAS SEPARATELY cent sample) Table D-XII according to number of persons engaged in cultivation 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified , ----" ,----~------, , ---"- .------'---, Family worker Family worker Family worker Family worker House- ,---"-----" Hired House- .----"-----" Hired House- ,----"-----" Hired House- ,----"------, Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females'worker 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

AREAS 6,447 12,864 '8,531 2,083 990 3,053 2,741 881 67 241 234 606 9 11 82 156 112 25 7 17 20 6 1 9 13 1,134 2,196 1,683 117 73 240 202· 35 1 5 6 4 7 1,723 3,489 2,420 238 164 518 480 78 10 35 38 80 2 4 -1,644 3,336 2,223 403 216 673 693 78 3 8 6 30 1 672 1,317 826 326 101 332 307 48 8 29 26 174 543 1,062 621 367 150 471 421 107 4 9 8 32 180 375 177 137 50 151 145 48 3 8 11 25 389 776 363 421 175 521 379 301 25 104 96 162 38 75 49 42 45 109 78 146 5 14 5 40 3 5 6 1 7 16 8 34 5 11 11 63 39 77 51 6 2 5 8 2 ·9 14 POLICE STATION 271 762 22 150 17 52 7 69 1 2 10 2 6 40 113 5 16 3 10 69 191 7 28 3 1~ 18 68 194 6 35 1 4 1 1 33 90 1 23 1 4 3 ... 25 70 1 18 4 16 10 11 32 2 9 1 1 7 21 59 21 3 8 2 15 1 3 1 1 8 2 10 4 POLICE STATION 634 1,534 343 358 62 193 91 117 2 9 4 10 1 4 II 23 11 2 • 1 2 4 97 244 79 11 5 14 12 4 , ... 195 485 129 57 9 25 26 6 1 4 139 322 77 75 10 38 28 5 68 176 16 47. 3 11 2 5 60 145 12 63 7 24 5 17 20 51 6 23 4 15 9 5 I .•. 39 81 11 68 17 S3 4 47 1 7 4 3 4 11 6 11 5 24 1 2 10

2 3 2 1 POLICE STATION 169 405 79 96 10 38 9 17 3 7 3 ..• 36 85 38 1 "3 i'j "s 40 101 22 8 32 87 10 '1t 1 "2 '4 1 18 36 2 17 1 3 3 10 25 8 7 16 9 22 44 "4 42 "4 16 i'6 1 4 3 ._- 4 lievc been omitted. 140

TABLE B-XII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF RURAL AND URBAN ( Based on 20 per Table B-XII Cultivating households r--..... _ Total of cultivating households 1 Person 2 Persons Size of land (class ranges in acres) ,-- r---"------. r Family worker Family worker Family worker House- ,----A..----., Hired House- ,----A..----., House- r-A.----., Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females holds Males Females wor]

PATNA All Sizes 2,608 4,199 2,567 914 655 621 34 792 990 515 79 Less than one acre 50 77 53 18 18 17 18 16 1,0- 2·4 acres 530 693 406 18 208 197 11 178 , 203 140 13 2·5- 4·9 acres 772 1,167 665 112 230 217 13 260 323 177 20 5,0- 7-4 acres 545 867 511 107 118 114 4 171 230 95 17 7'5- 9'9 acres 249 442 282 239 38 38 69 93 36 9 10·0-12'4 acres 203 401 260 113 17 16 1 48 61 23 12 12·5-14·9 acres 68 132 89 56 7, 5 2 14 16 10 2 15·0-29·9 acres 143 324 229 215 7 6 1 29 40 14 4 30·0-49·9 acres 18 50 43 20 1 2 50+ acres 6 15 14 32 Unspecified 24 • 31 15 2 12 10 2 5 4 4 2 GHATGAON All Sizes 1,115 1,745 1,106 218 261 247 14 351 409 258 35 Less than 'one acre 14 21 8 2 5 5 4 4 2 2 1·0- 2·4 acres 273 358 216 15 94 86 8 100 106 90 4 2·5- 4·9 acres 299 438 265 11 83 80 3 105 125 82 3 5·0- 7-4 acres 243 401 274 34 48 45 3 70 86 43 11 7:5- 9·9 acres 91 152 123 15 13 13 31 38 22 2 10·0-12·4 acres 82 146 98 38 9 9 19 22 9 7 12'5-14·9 acres 30 61 39 12 3 3 6 9 2 1 15·0:"__29·9 acres 63 140 69 61 4 4 7 10 2 2 30·0-49·9 acres 9 16 8 15 1 1 2 2 2 50+ acres 2 2 2 10 Unspecified 9 10 4 5 1 7 7 4 3 HARICHANDANPUR All Sizes 820 1,371 866 227 148 138 10 269 328 192 18 Less than one acre 12 17 8 5 1 1 9 13 5 1·0- 2·4 acres 193 261 171 7 49 46 3 79 90 67 1 2·5- 4'9 acres 194 280 157 8 49 46 3 87 109 65 5·0- 7·4 acres 194 342 209 63 35 31 4 57 7S 34 5 ':5- 9·9 acres 82 161 104 36 8 8 15 16 9 S 10'0-12·4 acres 52 96 77 26 4 4 9 10 4 4 12·5-14·9 acres 20 44 20 14 1 1 3 4 1 1 15·0-29·9 acres 52 122 85 , 41 1 1 6 7 4 1 30·0-49·9 acres 9 23 10 22 50+ acres 1 3 1 3 Unspecified 11 22 24 2 4 4 3 1 PANDAPARA

All Sizes 756 1,143 1,029 195 64 49 15 267 280 237 17 Less than one acre 18 21 1S 1 7 S 2 7 7 6 1 1·0- 2·4 acres 2j2 299 293 13 22 18 4 110 110 107 3 2,5- 4·9 acres 211 313 282 32 19 14 5 82 89 68 7 5'0- 7'4 acres -154 241 211 28 11 8 3 55 58 49 3 7·5- 9·9 acres 52 107 80 13 :l :1 4 6 1 1 10·0-12·4 acres 42 65 6~ 36 2 1 5 5 4 1 12'5-14'9 acres 8 18 18 7 ... 15·0-29·9 acres 28 61 44 36 "i 1 "j 4 1 "i 30·0-49'9 acres 6 12 14 19 Unspecified S 6 9 1 ... "!"""""- - 141

LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF F}\MILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKE:R.S IN AREAS SEPARATELY-contd. cent sample) Table B-XII according to number of persons engaged in cultivation -----, 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified , ______Jo.... , , ______Jo.... , ______Jo.... Family worker ,Family worker Family worker Family worker House- ,~ Hired House- ,-_J,._----, Hired House- ,-_J,._----, Hired H ouse- ,---"-----, Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION 924 1,820 1,314 286 206 657 591 154 31 111 113 395 ... 12 26 18 2 6 6 1 9 13 132 254 213 5 12 39 42 242 496 362 22 36 123 103 10 4 8 10 60 225 434 322 58 30 88 90 22 1 1. 10 114 218 153 55 22 72 75 10 6 21 18 165 96 192 123 55 39 124 106 24 3 8 7 22 35 68 42 26 10 39 30 5 2 4 5 23 54 101 63 57 41 123 98 56 12 54 53 98 8 17 12 8 9 31 31 12 4 9 7 15 2 6 7 17 6 14 6 3 3 POLICE STATION 431 860 618 138 72 229 216 45 5 12 6 ..., 74 150 100 10 5 16 18 102 203 154 8 9 30 26 107 211 174 18 18 59 54 5 37 66 66 12 10 35 35 1 ~ .. 45 90 60 30 9 25 29 1 15 34 15 7 6 15 22 4 41 85 37 46 11 41 30 13 3 6 4 4 3 7 2 11 1 1 2 1 1 1 9 2 2 POLICE STATION

329 664 460 109 65 206 170 66 8 35 34 34 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 63 117 96 6 2 8 5 53 111 77 8 4 14 12 82 169 116 24 18 60 49 14 2 7 6 20 48 99 60 20 9 30 27 2 2 8 8 9 30 57 46 16 9 25 27 6 13 31 13 9 3 8 6 4 29 61 37 17 15 48 38 23 1 5 6 S 9 8 5 3 8 2 12 1 6 5 1 3 1 3 5 9 7 1 2 9 14 POLICE STATION

365 640 596 10~ 56 170 t'~ ~~ 4 4 6 40 4 9 7 96 160 170 8 4 11 12 2 ... , 96 171 163 13 13 38 43 2 1 3 10 77 145 12~ 17 11 30 36 B 38 13 58 16 8 26 21 6 29 41 42 22 5 17 15 3 10 4 6 3 7 4 12 15 15 "27 21 17 B 28 22 8 "i "i 10 2- 3 1 3 3 8 11 6 1 1 2 10 4 5 8 14~ TAntt B-XIi-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED B\' SIzE DF .RURAL AND URBAN ( Based on 20 per TableD-XU

Cultivating households ,- Total of cultivating households 1 Person 2 Persons Size of land (class ranges in acres) r- --, ,-_...... _--, r- Family worker Family worker Family worker House- r---"-----, Hired House- r---..A-~ House- ,---A.----, Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females holds Males Females worker 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10' 11 12

TELKOI All Sizes 950 1,425 780 230 226 211 15 347 429 222 43 Less than one acre 20 ·24 18 10 9 1 4 4 4 1'0- 2·4 acres 242 313 181 7 81 75 6 99 118 78 2 2·5- 4·9 acres 303 437 23!r 21 87 83 4 120 148 81 11 5·0- 7·4 acres 190 311 169 34 29 27 2 75 97 39 14 7·5- 9·9 acres 52 85 47 18 7 7 18 24 7 5 10·0-12,4 acres 63 108 S3 41 3 2 1 17 24 4 6 12'5-14'9 acres 24 37 20 20 3. 3 7 7 5 2 15·0-29·9 acres 39 81 44 58 1 1 5 5 3 2 30·0-49·9 acres 10 22 9 30 Unspecified 7 7 1 5 5 2 2 1 _ 1 KANJIPANI

I All Sizes 970 1,492 1,100 32 153 139 14 364 436 284 8 Less than one acre 24 33 28 2 2 13 15 11 1·0- 2·4 acres 329 448 355 1 65 58 7 141 161 120 1 2·5- 4·9 acres 164 249 "173 7 21 21 63 7S 50 1 5·0- 7·4 acres 395 652 470 15 61 54 7 126 155 93 4 7'5- 9·9 acres 17 23 16 3 11 13 8 1 10·0-12'4 acres 23 51 38 2 2 2 5 9 12'5-14·9 acres 3 5 6 1 1 2 15'0-29'9 acres 7 16 6 3 1 1 1 1 1 30·0-49·9 acres 1 3 1 tJ_nspecified 7 12 7 1 1 3 5 1 SADAR

All Sizes 2,293 3,448 1,907 454 634 593 41 769 964 518 56 Less than ohe acre 74 90 29 9 38 135 3 26 38 11 3 1·0- 2·4 acres 591 732 348 51 253 236 17 209 254 148 16 2·5- 4·9 acres 653 963 532 66 180 168 12 \ 244 303 169 16 5'0- 7·4 acres 546 913 569 68 99 91 8 170 216 114 10 7·5- 9·9 acres 163 266 153 54 25 24 1 56 70 36 6 10'0-12·4 acres 119 217 138 38 19 19 27 38 15 1 12'5-14·9 acres 34 61 21 19 8 8 9 11 5 2 15·0-29·9 acres 84 166 93 89 5 5 17 21 11 2 30'0-49'9 acres 9 15 11 24 2 3 1 50+ acres 2 4 3 36 Unspecified 18 21 10 7 7 9 10 8 CHAMPUA

All Sizes 1,564 2,283 1,675 536 236 216 20 561 604 441 77 Less than one acre 51 57 35 8 18 18 22 21 21 2 1·0- 2·4 acres 336 428 319 21 80 71 9 155 161 144 5 2·5- 4·9 acres 482 658 481 81 86 78 8 2eo 214 157 29 5·0- 7·4 acres 324 517 378 77 30 29 1 113 131 71 24 7·5- 9·9 acres 149 234 182 77 10 9 1 28 32 17 7 10'0-12'4 acres 102 178 131 86 5 5 21 22 12 8 12'5-14·9 acres 26 52 48 21 3 3 3 15·0-29'9 acres 64 109 68 129 3 2 1 9 10 7 1 30·0-49·9 acres 8 21 13 17 50+ acres 3 6 3 17 Unspecified 19 23 17 2 4 4 10 10...... 9 --- . __...._..,.._.. -- _ ...... _ 1'43

LAND CULTIVATED AND NUM:BER OF FAl\1ILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS 'IN AREAS SEPARATELY~contd, cent sample) Table B-XII according to number of persons engaged in cultivation --"- 3-5 Persons 6-1() Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified r-----A.-----, r--~-----"- ---, r- Family worker Family worker Family worker Family worker r--.A.___ r---A.______:Rouse- Hired House- r-~ Hired House- Hired House- r---A.----, Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION 326 625 419 118 49 151 114 61 2 9 10 8 4 7 5 2 4 8

59 108 90 5 3 12 7 ~ .. 88 ]80 129 8 8 26 24 2 74 ]47 97 14 12 40 31 6 25 49 37 8 2 5 3 5 39 67 36 32 4 15 12 3 11 19 ]0 11 3 8 5 7 22 40 11 34 9 27 19 ' 14 2 9 10 8 4 8 4 6 6 14 5 24

POLICE STATION 415 789 685 21 38 128 117 3 9 16 17 118 210 213 5 19 15 78 145 , 119 6 2 8 4 187 372 304 11 21 71 66 6 10 8 2 9 16 14 2 7 24 23 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 3 9 1 2 5 5 2 1 3 1 3 6 6 POLICE STATION 768 1,536 1,016 240 115 343 322 ,108 4 12 10 45 3 5

10 17 15 6 '" 121 225 172 24 5 17 11 6 3 5 203 410 279 26 25 77 66 24 1 5 6 243 509 328 52 34 97 119 6 72 140 86 46 10 32 30 2 60 1f'5 81 31 13 45 42 6 13 29 7 13 4 13 9 4 43 85 45 41 18 52 36 37 3 9 1 2 1 1 6 10 9 23 2 4 3 36 2 4 2 POLICE STATION 666 1,162 956 303 93 279 242 109 7 22 16 47 1 11 18 14 6 .. f ... 94 172 149 12 7 24 17 4 185 326 288 36 9 30 23 6 2 10 5 10 161 292 247 52 19 65 59 1 101 162 135 65 10 31 29 5 57 90 66 62 19 61 53 16 17 30 19 16 5 15 20 3 I 4 6 2 30 50 23 50 19 40 33 53 3 7 4 25 4 11 5 3 4 10 8 14 1 2 2 1 3 7 10 5 9 8 144

TABLE B-Xll---SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF RURAL AND URBAN ( Based on 20 per Table B-XII Cultivating households ,- Total of cultivating households 1 Person' 2 Persons Size of land (class ranges in acres) ,- ,...... -----A. __-.., r" ...... , Family worker Family worker Family worker House- ,---"---... Hired House- ,----A.---., House- ,...... --A.----., Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females holds Males Females worker 1 2 3 .4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

BARIA All Sizes 1,170 1,?15 1,869 118 82 65 17 367 388 334 12 Less than one acre 17 21 13 1 4 4 10 11 9 1'0- 2·4 acres 243 328 315 11 36 27 9 101 103 96 3 2·5- 4·9 acres 398 651 644 20 18 13 5 128 130 120 6 5·0- 7·4 acres 251 405 398 18 11 10 1 88 97 78 1 7'5- 9·9 acres 102 185 178 11 2 1 1 24 26 20 2 10'0-12·4 acres 71 145 148 19 3 3 8 10 6 12-5-14'9 acres 21 35 35 13 3 3 15-0-29-9 acres 56 '129 120 24 2 2 7 10 4 30·0-49·9 acres 2 3 5 1 Unspecified 9 13 13 3 2 1 CHAMAKPUR All Sizes 1,105 1,589 1,436 176 168 140 28 393 415 357 14 Less than one acre 28 30 17 7 17 17 5 5 5 1·0- 2·4 acres 277 341 297 22 63 51 12 123 126 117 3 2·5- 4·9 acres 322 452 423 17 41 36 5 132 144 117 3 5,0- 7·4 acres 217 333 300 34 22 18 4 73 74 66 6 7·5- 9·9 acres 80 136 133 15 6 5 1 20 21 18 1 10·0-12·4 acres 66 113 91 28 6 4 2 17 20 14 12'5-14'9 acres 29 49 46 1 3 2 1 7 8 5 15·0-29·9 acres 55 97 92 37 5 4 1 4 4 4 30·0-49'9 acres 8 14 16 14 50+ acres 2 3 3 1 Unspecified 21 21 18 1 5 3 2 11 12 10 BARBIL All Sizes 291 422 255 18 89 87 2 100 120 71 9 Less than one acre 7 8 4 4 4 1 1 1 1·0- 2·4 acres 85 117 68 5 27 27 30 33 24 3 2·5- 4·9 acres 65 90 60 21 19 2 25 30 20 5,0- 7'4 acres 53 76 40 2 16 16 21 26 14 2 7·5- 9·9 acres 16 23 16 3 5 5 4 5 1 2 10'0-12·4 acres 24 40 33 2 4 4 5 8 2 12·5-14·9 acres 13 19 14 2 1 1 7 8 6 15'0~29'9 acres 12 30 18 3 3 4 1 1 30'0-49-9 acres 1 1 1 1 1 1 Unspecified 15 18 2 11 11 3 4 2 ALL URBAN All Sizes 215 275 139 127 75 69 6 62 73 36 15 Less than one acre 1 1 1 1 1·0- 2·4 acres 75 84 44 10 35 32 3 26 30 19 3 2·5- 4·9 acres 47 61 28 24 14 13 1 16 18 7 7 5'0- 7·4 acres 37 52 30 16 10 10 10 12 5 3 7'5- 9·9_acres 13 16 6 4 6 5 2 3 1 10'0-12·4 acres 12 21 10 22 2 2 2 2 1 1 12-5-14,9 acres 8 10 5 8 2 2 2 3 1 15'0-29·9 acres 15 18 9 32 4 3 3 3 3 30·0-49'0 acres 6 11 7 11 1 2 Unspecified • 1 I 145

LAND CULTIVATED ,lAND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN AREAS SEPARATELY~c(mcld. cent sample) Table B-XII according to number of per&ons engaged in cultivation ~-<---_ .• =------\ 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified ,,-_--.A. ,- ,,-_------A- ,- ----, Family worker Family worker Family worker Family worker House- ,---A--, Hired House- ,---A---, Hired House- r--.A--, Hired House- ,-----"--. Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION 599 1,087 1,083 65 118 351 409 41 4' 24 26 3 6 4 1 98 172 183 8 8 26 27 220 405 405 10 30 '92 100 4 2 11 14 129 234 231 12 23 64 88 5 64 117 115 5 12 41 42 4 40 74 72 13 20 58 70 6 13 20 23 5 5 12 12 8 27 50 42 '11 18 54 62 13 2 13 12 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 8 6 2 5 POLICE STATION 459 798 799 87 78 223 237 56 4 13 15 17 3 2 5 5 9 .7 1 3 3 80 136 136 9 9 23 26 8 1 5 6 1 2 135 231 254 8 14 41 47 6 105 190 166 24 17 51 64 4 41 68 74 9 13 42 40 5 ',o. 31 58 49 13 11 31 26 15 1 16 30 31 3 9 9 36 64 61 15 8 20 20 10 2 5 6 12 5 8 11 1 2 3 2 8 1 3 3 5 1 2 2 4 6 6 1 POLICE STATION 91 182 I'll 9 11 33 41 2 3 3 26 50 39 2 2 7 5 17 34 32 2 7 6 15 30 22 1 4 4 7 13 15 1 '" .. l. 12 22 19 2 3 6 12 4 7 4 2 1 3 4 7 20 7 2 2 6 10

1 3 AREAS 57 91 63 48 20 40 31 58 1 2 3 6

\ .. 12 19 19 1 2 3 3 6 ... " 14 22 16 10 3 8 4 7 15 26 19 10 2 4 6 3 5 8 5 3 3 6 4 4 9 5 11 1 2 3 6 3 4 6 1 1 3 2 2 2 6 6 10 5 26 3 4 2 8 2 5 5 3 .,1

19 146

TABLE B-XIII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH'IN CULT'IVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY SHOWING SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY ( Based on 20 per cent sample)

Number of households by size of land cultivated in acres

Code No. of Household Industry Total r- 1. 8 1 I. C. (Division and Major Group No. only of I. S. I. C.) of Less house- than holds 1 1·0- 2·5- 5·0- 7·5- 10·0- 12·5- 15·0- 30·0- 50+ Unspe- 2-4 4'9 N 9'9 12-4 14'9 29·9 49·9 cified 1 2 3 4 5 6 'J 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

RURAL All Industries 1,732 119 572 511 294 89 63 19 34 8 23

·Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting , 151 6 37 35 31 13 10 4 10· 3 2 Majo,r Group 04 Livestock and Hunting 149 6 37 33 31 13 10 4 10 3 2 ·Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing 1,581 113 53S 476 263 76 S3 1S 24 5 21 Major Group 20 Foodstuffs 252 15 85 86 40 8 11 2 3 1 23 Textile-Cotton 309 22 117 74 52 20 9 4 7 3 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products 552 31 181 163 99 26 21 7 8 2 14 34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Product~" other than Petroleum and Coal 222 13 67 70 43 13 9 2 4 URBAN All Industries 8 2 3 2 1 'DlYision 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 2 2 Major Group 04 ,LivestOCK and Hunting 2 2

"Division 2 & ~ Manufacturing 6 2 1 2 1 Major Group 20 Foodstuffs 3 27 Textile-Miscellaneous 1 36 Basic Metals and their Products except Machinery and Trans- port Equipment 2 APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XIII Major Groups of Household Industry having 2,5- 4'9 acres C less than 10 per cent of the respective Divisions, 5,0- 7·4 D which are omitted from the main Table, are shown " 7·5- 9·9 E in this Appendix. Major Group code numbers " 10'0-12·4 F followed by the size of land and the number of " households within brackets are shown in run on 12·5-14·9 G , " lines. 15·0-29·9 H " The following symbols are !lsed in this Appen­ 30·0-49·9 I dix :- " 50+ J Less than 1 acre A " 1·0- 2·4 acres B Unspecified K

Rural-OO (C-l); 01 (C-l); 21 (C-3); 22 (C-1); 25 (C-l, I-i); 27 (A-3, B-3, C-3, D-5, H.l); 31 (A-2, B-4, C-3); 33 (F-l); 36 (A-22, B-56, Coso, D-19, E-2, F.I, H.I, K-2); 38 (B·I, Cl, D-I, E-I); 39 (A-5, B-21, C-21, D-4, E-6, F-l). 148

TABLE B-XIV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS ( Based on 20 per cent sample) PART A-HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFffiD BY MAJOR GROUPS OF PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY AND NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED

Households engaged in Household Industry Total according to the number of persons engaged Code No. of Household Industry (Division and Total number 1. s. 1. c. Major Group only of I. S. 1. C.) Rural of ,.... Urban house- More Unspeci- holds than lied 1 2 3-5 6-10 10 Person Persons Persons Persons Persons 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10

All Industries T 6i9 260 225 129 13 2 R 584 231 214 126 11 2 U 45 29 11 3 2 "'Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting T 46 23 14 7 1 1 R 37 17 11 7 1 1 U 9 6 3

Major Group 04 Livestock and Hunting T 44 22 13 7 1 R 35 16 10 7 1 U 9 6 3 "'Division 2&3 Manufacturing T • 583 237 211 122 12 1 R 547 214 203 119 10 1 U 36 23 8 3 2 Major Group 20 Foodstuffs T 103 S3 36 14 R 92 4S 34 13 U 11 8 2 1 23 Textile-Cotton T 92 33 41 18 R 92 33 41 18 U 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products T 211 68 76 S9 8 R 202 63 74 57 8 U 9 S 2 2 Major Group 36 Basic Metals and their Products except Machinery and Transport Equipment T 89 32 38 19 R 86 30 37 19 _.U 3 2 1 APPl!ND1X: to tABLE B-XIV PARt A

Major Groups -of Household Industry having The following symbols are used in this Appendix:- less than 10 per cent or'the figures oftheir respective Person A Divisions, which are omitted from the main 2 Persons B Table, are shown in this Appendix. The Major 3-5 Persons C Groups having the number of Households and 6-10 Persons D number of persons engaged in each Household More than 10 Persons E I Industry are shown within brackets and are pre­ Unspecified F, sented in run on lines.

Total-02 (A-I. B-1); 21 (C-l); 22 (A-I); 27 (A-8, B-1); 31 (A~10, B-2); 32 (D-2); :;3 (A-I); 34-35 (A-I4, B-13, C-9, 1,)-1); 39 (A-I7. B-4. C-2, D-l, E-l) Rural-02 (A-I, B-1); 21 (C-I); 22 (A-I); 27 (A-5); 31 (A-7, B-2); 32 (D-l); 33 (A-I); 34-35 (A-13, B·Il, 09, D-l); 39 (A-J6; B-4. C-2, E-l) , . Urban-27 (A-3, B-1); 31 (A-3); 32 (D-l); 34-35 (A-I, B-2); 39 (A-I, D-I) 150

TABtE B-XlV-SAMP'tl!: HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

PART B-HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY MINOR GROUPS OF PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Code Number of Households No. of Hotisehold Industry Minor Group (Description) r------~,------, I.S.I.C. Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5

All Industries 629 584 4S 0260 Production and gathering of other forest protlucts not covered 'above 2 2 0401 Rearing of goat for milk and animal power 2 2 0403 Rearing of cows for milk and animal power 17 13 4 0405 Production and rearing of livestock mainly for milk and animal power, n. e. c. 25 20 5

2006 Parching of grains 8 8 2060 Production of butter; cream, ghee, cheese, chhana, kh,?wa and other dairy products 2 2 2070 Oil pressing ghani, Kolhu or by small machines 3 3 2092 Making of sweetmeats, laddu, peda, barphi, batasa, etc. 29 23 6 2097 Making of other food products for residuary snacks 61 56 5 2110 Production of country liquor from material obtained from sources other than trees and shrubs 1 1 2200 Manufacture of bidi 1 1 2310 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) 6 6 2350 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 84 84 2381 Making of fishing net 2 2 27H Making of hosiery goods such as banyans, socks, sweaters, mufflers, etc. 1 2732 Traditional garments 8 4 4 2800 Sawing, planing and milling of wood 1 1 2810 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures' 13 8 5 2820 Manufacture of structural wobden goods (including treated timber) such as, beams, posts, doors, wmdows 10 7 3 2831 Carpentry works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1 1 2849 Manufacture of 'other wooden products n. e. c. 2 2 2883 Making of mats, handfans aEd umbrellas from palm leaves 66 66 2885 Making of baskets and broomsticks 62 62 2889 Manufacture of other articles from leaf, cane, bamboo, cork and other allied products, n. e. c. 56 55 1 3111 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) S 2 3 3140 Repair of shoes chappals and other leather footwear 2 2 3150 Repair of aIr other leather products except footwear S 5 3200 Vulcanising tyres and tubes 1 1 3210 Manufacture of chappals from torn tyres and other rubber footwear 1 ... 3330 Manufacture of fireworks and other explosives such as, pataka, etc. 1 1 ... 3401 Making of bricks 2 1 1 3421 Manufacture of lishu 2 2 , "' ~440 Making of chakki, chakla, silaut, lorha, jainta. utensils and other articles from stone ... 1 ... 1 3500 Makirtg of earthenware SUGh as, pottery, etc. .;. 32 31 1 ~640 Mahufb.cture I)f iron ahd steel furniture 1 1 365S Making of other brass and bell metal products, n. e. c. 19 11 2 3671 Makin~ bf tin utensils 1 1 151

T~BLE ~~XIV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS (

• PART B-HOUSEHOLDS_ CLASSIFIED BY MINO~ GROUPS. QF_PRINCIPAL.HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-concld.

Code Number of Households No. of Household Industry Minor Group (Description) ,. I.S.I.C. Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5

3691 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as, ploughshare, khurpi, kudal, etc. 22 22 3697 Manufacture of scales, weights and measures 1 1 3698 Foundry Industry (including blacksmithy) • 42 42 3699 Manufacture of other sundry hardwares such as,-G. 1. pipe, wire-net, etc., n. e_ c. 3 3 3932 Goldsmithy 23 21 2 3999 Making ana repairing of goods, n. e. c. 2 2 152

TABLE B-XV..-SAMPLE HOUSEHOlDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD ( Based on 20 per Table B-XV

CultiVMing Households engaged in Household Industry .-- --A.___ ----, . Total of Cultivating Households which are also engaged in Household 1 Person 2 Persons Size of land Industry (class ranges in .-- r----A._____, ,- acres) House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers House- Family wor.kers Hired Imlds workers hblds~ holds workers ,---.:A.. ____ ,---A.---. ,---A.----.

Males Females Nlales Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "9 10 11 12

ALL RURAL All Sizes 1,732 2,935 1,823 201 285 278 7 617 771 427 36 Less than 1 acre 119 156 91 7 34 31 3 54 61 47 1·0- 2·4 acres 572 843 520 12 120 117 3 256 309 197 6 2·5- 4·9 acres 511 842 494 55 90 90 180 232 115 13 5,0- 7·4 acres 294 556 352 56 24 24 93 124 49 13 7·5- 9'9 acres • 89 194 124 18 9 8 1 18 25 9 2 10·0-12·4 acres 63 IS5 119 14 7 10 2 2 12'5-14'9 acres 19 35 38 5 2 2 1 1 1 15·0-29·9 acres 34 95 42 21 1 1 2 3 1 30'0-49·9 acres 8 23 16 13 1 1 Unspecified· 23 36 27 4 4 '6 6 6 RAMCHANDRAPUR All Sizes 163 273 66 5 67 67 49 78 18 2 Less than 1 acre 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 1·0- 2·4 acres 57 83 26 26 26 20 32 8 2·5- 4·9 acres 64 104 23 1 30 30 15 24 5 1 5·0- 7·4 acres 16 34 8 1 3 3 5 9 1 7·5- 9·9 ·acres 9 22 2 4 2 2 3 6 10·0-12·4 acres 3 9 1 2 15·0-29·9 acres 2 9 Unspecified 2 2 2 1 ANANDAPUR All Sizes 341 596 262 43 72 71 1 118 166 55 15 Less than 1 acre 16 24 9 5 5 6 '8 4 1·0- 2·4 acres 128 197 100 6 32 32 55 71 35 4 2·5- 4·9 acres 124 225 87 12 26 26 37 59 11 4 5·0- 7·4 acres 40 74 29 11 7 7 14 20 3 5 7·5- 9·9 acres 17 ~9 20 6 1 5 7 2 1 10·0-12·4 acres 12 27 16 6 .15·0-29·9 acres 1 3 2 .._ .. 30·0-49·9 acres 2 5 Unspecified 1 2

Note ;-Lines with nil entries 20 154 TABLE B-XV--SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATlPN AND llOUSEHOLD. ( Ba$ed on 20 per Table B-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in , Household Industry Total of Cultivating Households which are also engaged in Household 1 Person 2 Persons Size of land Industry (class ranges in ,.------'-~ r- acres) House- Family workers Hired House- Family 'forkers House. Family workers Hired holds workers holds holds workers r:---A.---, ,.---A.--, ,--..A..--, Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

80S0 AIl Sizes 30 54 17 2 5 5 15 24 5 1

I Less than 1 acre 3 5 1 3 5 1 1·0- 2·4 acres 8 13 1 3 3 4 7 1 2'5- 4·9 acres 12 19 8 2 2 7 10 3 5·0- 7·4 acres 6 14 5 1 2 10'0-12'4 actes 1 3 2 1 PATNA All Sizes' 204 314 168 39 56 56 71 92 41 9 Less than 1 acre 16 17 6 10 10 5 6 4 1·0- 2'4 actes 59 80 37 1 21 21 26 33 18 1 2·5- 4·9 acres 62 91 53 17 13 13 25 31 16 3 5·0- 7·4 acte's 34 54 26 7 '7 7 12 18 2 4 7·5- 9'9 acres 14 28 20 5 2 2 1 1 1 10'0-12·4 acres 5 13 7 1 1 1 12·5-1!I·9 actes 1 1 1 1 15·0-29·9 acres 8 15 11 5 1 1 I' 2 30·0-49·9 acres 3 12 7 3 Unspecified 2 3 GHATGAON All Sizes 87 164 86 17 14 14 23 25 20 1 Less than 1 acre 4 8 1 4 1·0- 2·4 acres 27 40 21 1 8 8 10 11 9 215- 4·9 acres 25 42 33 3 4 4 5 5 5 5'0- 7·4 acres 17 40 26 2 4 4 4 7·5- 9·9 acres 7 10 3 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 10·0-12·4 acres 1 5 15·0-29·9 acres 5 18 4 Unspecified 1 1 HARIClfANDANPUR

All Sizes 1~8 241 217 15 6 4 2 47 56 38 Less than 1 acre 15 19 16 1 2 1 1 8 9 7 1·0- 2·4 acres 41 59 56 1 4 3 1 12 13 11 2·5- 4'9 acres 25 44 32 3 12 15 9 5·0- 7·4 acres 21 41 26 8 11 5 7·5- 9·9 acres 10 25 27 1 1 1 110-0-12'4 acres 8 17 20 2 3 1 ,12·5-14'9 acres 6 12 17 1 115·0-29'9 acres 5 14 11 1 1 30·0-49·9 acres 2 4 5 8 Unspecified 5 6 7 3 3 3 155

INDUSTlW CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-contd. cent sample) Table B-XV

Cilltivatin~ Housebolds engaged in Household Industry-colic/d.

r- --"- ---'\ 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

r------"------., r- ---, r- ,.---"-----, House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family Hired holds workers holds workers holds workers holds workers workers ,.--A.---, ,.--"------, ,.--A.-----, ,.--"----, Males Females Males Females ,Males Females Males Females 13 14 15 16 17 18 19' 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION 9 22 10 1 3 2 1 .... 1 3 3 7 5 5 12 5 1 3 2 POLICE STATION 67 134 100 11, 9 30 27 6 1 2 13

1 1 2 •• 0\ 11 21 17 5 2 23~ 45 37 1 2 ,13 14 26 21 3 1 3 3 9 20 13 2 2 5 6 3 3 9 4 3 3 4 8, 5 2 2 4, 6 3 1 2 3 2 10 7 1 2 POLICE STATioN

44 103 52 14 6 22 14 2 4 8 1 4' 9 21 12 1. 14 26 23 3 2 7 "5 10 25 13 2, 3 11 9 2 4 2 2 1 5 4 14 I- 2" r 4 2

POLICE STATION 68, 127 117 4 15 48 49 3 2. 6 11' 8 5 9 s- 1 23 31 31 r 2 6 7 11 23 19 r 2 6 4 2 12 26 19 1 4 2 6 12 12 2 7 7 5 "7 3 4 9 3- 10 10 ... 4 7 B 1 2 5 9 1 3 3 10 10 1 3 1 1 4 8 '" 2 3 4 .... ------_ • ill 156

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD

( Based on 20 per TableD-XV - Cultivating Households engaged in Household lndustry , --. Total of Cultivating Households which are also engaged in Household 1 Person 2 Persons Size of llUld Industry (class ranges in , ,----"-----, acres) r- House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers House- Family workers Hired holds workers holds holds workers ,---'----, .---"---. r---"-----, Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 -8 9 10 11 12.

PANDAPARA All Sizes 95 134 140 15 8 7 1 36 37 33 2 Less than 1 acre 12 19 14 3 3 5 5 5 1'0- 2·4 acres 38 53 52 4 3 17 18 16 2'5- 4·9 acres 24 31 32 7 1 1 11 11 9 2 5·0- 7·4 acres 11 14 19 4 2 2 2 7'5- 9·9 acres 2 3 4 ... 1 1 1 10'0-12·4 acres 3 5 9 1 12'5-14'9 acres 1 3 2 1 15·0-29·9 acres 1 1 1 2 Unspecified 3 5 7

TELKOI All Sizes 81 144 93 8 4 4 36 42 29 1 Less than 1 acre 5 6 7 3 3 3 1'0- 2'4 acres 28 38 27 4 4 16 17 15 2-5- 4·9 acres 20 35 21 2 11 14 8 5·0- 7·4..acres 20 41 22 3 6 8 3 7'5- 9·9 acres 1 1 1 1 10'0-12'4 acres 3 9 5 2 12·5-14·9 acres 2 4 5 15'0-29·9. acres 2 10 5 KANJIPANI All Sizes 39 86 38 2 4 4 9 13 5 Less than 1 acre 1 1 1 1 1·0- 2·4.acres 12 26 10 2 2 3 5 1 2'5- 4·9 acres 8 18 9 1 1 1 5·0- 7·4.acres 8 16 7 4 6 2 7·5- 9·9 acres 1 1 1 1 1 1 10·0-12·4 'acres 4 10 6 15·0-29·9 acres 2 7 3 1 Unspecified 3 7 2" 1 1

SADAR All SiZes 236 402 279 43 23 23 88 106 67 3 Less than 1 acre 10 13 8 2 1 1 6 6 6 1·0- 2·4 acres 69 101 63 1 9 9 38 48 28 2'5- 4·9 acres 55 92 62 8 8 8 16 18 13 1 5·0- 7-4 acres 63 108 91 23 3 3 23 27 17 2 ,7,5- 9·9 acres 11 21 12 1 1 1 3 4 2 110.0-12.4 acres 15 38 25 3 1 2 i 12·5-14'9 acres 4 8 6 1 1 1 15·0-29·9 acres 5 12 5 2 30·0-49·9 acres 1 2 4 2 Unspecified 3 7 3 ., ...... - ..

158 t TABLE BoXV-SAMPLE HOUSEH0LDS ENGAGED BOTH- IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD ( Based on 20 per Tlible D

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry r- --A Total of Cultivating Households which are also engaged in Household . 1 Person 2 Persons Size of land Industry (class ranges in ,- r---"-----.. r- -, acres) House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers House- Family workers Hired holds workers holds holds workers ,--A-----, ,--A----.. ,---"-----, Males Females Males Females Males Females 2' 3' 4 5' 6 7 8 9' 10 11' 12

CHAMPUA All Sizes 108 153' 125 6 18 15 3 49 53 44 1 Less than 1 acre 15 16 12 5 3 ,2 7 7 7 1·0:...... 2·4 llcres 44 58 43 1 7 6 1 24 26 22 2·5- 4'9 acres 28 43 33 1 4 4 13 14 11 1 5.(}.!.- 7'4 acres 16 25 21 4 1 1 5 6 4 7·5!.- 9'9 acres 1 2 1 10·0-12·4 acres 2 7 13 12'5-14'9 acres 1 1 2 Un"specified 1 1 DARIA

All Sii~s 158 285 254 8' 8 53 56 50 Less than 1 acre 7 11 6 2 2, 3 4 2 1·0- 2·4 acres 43 64 60 20 18 22 2,5- 4·9 acres 54 83 83 2 2 23 26 20 5·0- 7·4 acres 33 81 58 3 3 5 6 4 7,5- 9'9 acres 14 36 29 1, 1 .. ' 10·0-12-4 acres 4 7 12 1 ' 1 1 12'5-14'9 acres 1 1 1 1 1 1 15·0-29·9 acres 1 1 3 Unspecified 2 CHAMAKPUR

All Sizes 49' 81 76 5.\ 22 21 22 1 Less than 1 acre S' 7' 6 3 3 3 1·0- 2·4 acres 18 31 24 11 10 11 2'$- 4·9 acres 10. 15 18. 4 4 4 5,0- 7·4 acres 8. 12 14. 3 3 3 "5- 9'9 acres 1 2 3 .... 't_ . 10·0-12·4 acres 2 5 4 12'5-14'9 acres 3 5 5 2 15'0-29·9 acres 1 3 1 2 Unspecified 1 ·1 1

DARBIL

All Sitl!s 3' 8 2 1 1 2 5,0- 7·4 acres 2 1 2 7·5- 9·9 acres 4 .. , 15'0-29·9 acres 2'

."...._..._ B9 INDUSTRY CLASSlHED BY SJZE OJ? LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-conta. cont sample) TableD-XV ~~ --.----- Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry-concld.

,.... -"- 3-'5 P.ersons .6--lD.Pcrsons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

r- ---, ,.... r---___.A.. r------A.-----, House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family Hired holds workers holds workers holds workers holds workers· workers r-----A. ______r-----A.-----, r---"----. r---'----,

Males Females Males Females :Males Females Mal~s ·Females 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION 36 71 54 5 4 10 15 1 4 9 3 6 3 .. , 13 26 20 1 9 20 15 } 2 5 7 9 16 13 4 1 2 4 •• 1 1 2 1 3 4 1 4 9 1 2

POLICE STATION 75 139 137 22 82 67 2 5 4 21 39 31 2 7 7 25 41 49 4 14 14 15 31 27 10 41 27 9 19 18 4 16 11 1 2 3 2\ 4 8 3 1 2 POLICE STATION 22 43 41 2 5 17 , 13 2 2 4 :3 ... S 13 7 2 8 6 5 8 11 1 3 3 ·w .. ... 4 6 8 1 3 3 1 2 3 2 5 4 .,. 3 S 5 2 3 2

•• f.

POLICE STATION 2 6 2 1

1 4 1 1 2 1 160

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED Born IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD ( Based on 20 per TableR-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry ,- Total of Cultivating Households which are also engaged in Household 1 Person 2 Persons Size of land Industry (class ranges in , ,_.A.--, , acres) House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers House- Family workers Hired holds workers holds holds workers

,---'---, ,-~ ,---'---, Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ALL URBAN AJlSlzes 8 13 1 2 1 1 6 9 1 ' 2 1'0- 2·4 acres 2 3 1 2 3 1 2· 5- 4·9 acres 3 4 1 1 3 4 1 1 5'0-- 7·4 acres 2 3 1 2 7·5- 9·9 acres 1 3 161

INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-concld. cent sample) TableB-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Hou~ehold Industry-concld.

r------,------~------~ 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

,--____..__.A._ ,------~------, House- Fami.ly workers Hired House. family "Yorkers Hired House. Family workers Hired House- Family Hired holds workers holds workers holds workers holds workers workers

r-~---" ,-----'-----., r-~ ,-----'-----., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

AREAS 1 3

3

21 16~

TABLE B-XVI-8AMPLE PRINCIPAL 1I0USElIOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING ( Based on 20 per Table B-XVI Total 1 to 3 months 4 to 6 months Code No. Household Total ,--"""--""""\ lndustry Rural (DiYi~ion and Urban House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired Major Group holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers workers only)

M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

All Industries Total, (T) 2,369 3,688 2,286 236 186 286 159 30 446 711 432 49 (a) 1,740 2,948 1,824 203 172 276 149 30 389 663 388 49 (b) 629 740 462 33 14 10 10 57 48 44 Rural (T) 2,316 3,620 2,276 223 186 286 159 30 440 705 430 48 (a) 1,732 2,935 1,823 201 172, 276 149 30 388 662 388 48 (b) 584 685 ·453 22 14 lQ 10 52 43 42 Urban (T) 53 68 10 13 6 6 2 1 (a) 8 13 1 2 1 1 1 (b) 45 55 9 11 5 5 2 ·Division 0 Agriculture, Live- Total (T) 199 415 225 30 3 5 2 16 34 15 1 stock, Forestry, Fishing and Hooting (a) 153 357 205 .29 2 4 2 15 33 14 (b) 46 58 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rural (T) 188 402 222 30 3 S 2 i6 34 15 1 (a) 151 354 204 29 2 4 2 15 33 14 1 (b) 37 48 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 Urban (T) 11 13 3 (a) 2 3 1 (b) 9 10 2 Major Group 04 Livestock and Total (T) 195 410 223 30 3 5 2 16 34 .15 1 Hunting (a) 151 354 204 29 2 4 2 15 33 14 1 (b) 44 56 19 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rural (T) 184 397 220 30 3 5 2' 16 34 15 1 (a) 149 351 203 29 2 4 2 15 33 14 1 (b) 35 -46, 17 1 1 1 1 1 1

Urban (T) 11 13 3 I.••• (a) 2 3 1 (b) 9 10 2 "Division 2 & 3 Mining and Total (T) 2,170 3,273' 2,061 206 183 281 157 30 430 677, 417 48 Quarrying (a) 1,587 2,591 1,619 174 170 272 147 30 374 630 374 48 (b) 583 682 442 32 13 9 lQ 56 47 43 Rural (T) 2,128 3,218 2,054 193 183 281 157 30 424 671 415 47 (a) 1,581 2,581 1,619 '172 170 272 147 30 373 629 374 47 ' (b) 547 637 435 21 13 9 10 51 42 41 Urban (T) 42 55 7 13 6 6 2 1 (a) 6 10 2 1 1 1 (b) 36 45 7 11 5 5 2 Major Geoup 20 Foodstuffs Total (T) 358 461 304 70 32 40 28 10 55 79 SO 12 • (a) 255 383 221 57 31 39 27 10 47 76 42 12 (b) 103 78 83 13 1 1 1 8 3 8 Rural (T) 344 446 300 67 32 40 28 10 53 77 49 11 (a) 252 378 221 55 31 39 27 10 46 75 42 11 (b) 92 68 79 12 1 1 1 7 2 7 Urban (T) 14 15 4 3 2 2 1 1 (a) 3 5 2 1 1 1 (b) 11 10 4 1 1 1

Note:- (a) With Cultivation (b) Without ~ultivation 163

ANn TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS cent sample) TableB-XVI

7 to 9 months 10 months to 1 year Months not stated

\ r------"-----, r----'-~---., Total Code Rural No. House­ Family Hired House­ Family Hired House­ Family Hired Urban holds workers workers holds workers workers holds I workers workers

M F M F M F

16 17 1& 1~ 20 21 22 23 24 25 2,6 27 3

197 311 208 14 1,479 2,288 1,447 137 61 92 40 6 Total, (T) All Industries 161 276 177 14 970 1,659 1,0'(5 105 48 74 .35 5 (a) 36 35 31 509 629 372 '32 13 18 5 1 (b) 197 311 208 14 1,433 2,227 1,439 126 60 91 40 5 Rural (T) 161 276 177 14 964 1,648 1,074 105 47 73 35 4 (a) 36 35 31 469 579 ~65 21 13 18 5 1 (b) 46 61 8 11 1 1 1 Urban (T) 6 11 1 '1· 1 1 (a) 40 50 7 11 (b) 21 53 28 3 146 298 173 25 13 25 7 1 Total (T) 'Division 0

20 SI 28 3 107 250 154 25 9 19 7 (a) 1 2 39 48 19 4 6 (b)

21 ~3 28 3 135 285 170 25 13 25 7 1 Rural (T) 20 51 28 3 105 247 153 25 9 19 7 (a) 1 2 30 38 17, 4 6 1 (b) 11 13 3 Urban (T) 2 3 1 (a) 9 10 2 (b)

21 53 28 143 295 172 25 12 23 6 1 Total (T) Major Group 04" 20 51 28 3 106 249 154 25 8 17 6 (a) 1 2 37 46 18 4 6 1 (b) 21 53 28 3 132 282 169 25 12 23 6 1 Rural (T) 20 51 28 3 ]04 246 153 25 8 17 6 (a) 1 2 28 36 16 4 6 (b) 11 13 3 Urban (T) 2 3 1 (a) 9 10 2 (b) 176 258 180 11 1,333 1,990 1,274 112 48 67 33 5 Total (T) 'Division 2 & 3 141 225 149 11 863 1,409 921 80 39 5S 28 5 (a) 3S 33 31 470 581 353 32 9 12 5 (b), 176 258 180 11 1.298 1,?42 1,269 101 41 66 33 4 Rural (T) 141 225 149 11 859 1,401 921 80 38 54 28 4 (a) 3S 33 31, 439 541 348 21 9 12 5 (b) 35 48 5 11 1 1 1 Urban (T) 4 8 1 1 (a) 31 40 5 11 (b)

25 28 23 238 ,305 198 44 .8 9 '5 4 Total (T) Major Group 20 18 25 16 151 234 131 31 8 9 5 4 (a) 7 3 7, 87 71 67 13 (b) ~ 28 23 227 293 1'95 43 7 8 S 3 Rural (T) 18 2S 16 150 231 131 31 7 8 5 3 (a) 7 3 7 77 62 . 64 12 (b) 11 12 3 1 1 1 1 Urban (T) 1 3 1 1 i (a) 10 9 3 1 (b) 164

TABLE B-XVI-SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING ( Based on 20 per Table B.XVI

Total 1 to 3 months 41'06 months Code No. Household Total Industry Rural (Division and Urban House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired Major Group holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers workers only)

M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 l'S

Major Group 23 Textile-Cotton Total (T) 401 620 379 24 31 '55 38 10 84 134 80 5 (a) 309 497 326 23 31 55 38 10 75 124 71 5 (b) 92 123 S3 1 9 10 9 Rural (T) 401 620 379 24 31 55 38 10 84 134 80 5 (a) 309 497 326 23 31 55 38 10 75 124 71 5 (b) 92 123 53 1 9 10 9 Major troup 28 Mmmfacture of Total (T) 763 1,146 920 57 82 132 71 6 195 309 237 20 Wood and Wooilen Products (a) 552 912 690 47 74, 128 64 6 170 288 213 20 (b) 211 234 230 10 8 4 7 25 21 24 Rural (T) 754 1,134 919 53 82 132 71 6 193 307 236 20 (a) 552 912 690 47 74 128 64 6 170 288 213 20 (b) 202 222 229 6 8 4 7 23 19 23 Urban (T) 9 12 1 4 2 2 1 (b) 9 12 1 4 2 2 Majbr Group 34-35 :Non-melallic Total eT) 259 440 221 "31 15 27 7 1 37 66 30 6 Mineral Products other than Petroleum arid 'Coal (a) 222 390 198 29 IS 27 7 3S 64 29 6 (b) 37 50 23 2 2 2 1 Rural (T) 256 437 219 31 15 27 7 1 36 65 30 6 (a) 222 390 198 29 15 27 7 3S 64 29 6 (b) 34 47 21 2 1 1 1 Urban (T) 3 3- 2 1 1 I (b) 3 3 2 1 1 Major Group 36 Basic Metals and Total (T) 244 392 187 6 11 11 10 2 33 5S 16 1 theit PrOClbcts except Ma~hinery and Transport Equipment (a) 155 260 142 6 10 10 9 2 25 48 15 1 (b) &9 132 '4S 1 1 1 8 7 1 Rural (T) 239 384 187 6 U 11 10 2 3Z- 54 16 1 (a) 153 256 142 6 10 10 9 2 25 48 15 1 (b) 86 128 45 1 1 1 7 6 1 Urban (T) 5 8 1 1 (a) 2 4 (b) 3 4 1 1

------,------~------,------16,

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS-concld. cent sample) Table B-XVI

7 to 9 months 10 months to 1 year Months not stated r--\----.A..,-______r----.A..----, Total Code Rural Bouse­ No. Family Hired House­ Family, Hired House­ Pamily Hired Urban holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers workers

M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 3

49 75 51 3 228 \344 201 6 9 12 9 Total (T) Major Group 23 43 . 65 46 3 154 244 164 5 6 9 7 (a) 6 10 5 74 100 37 1 3 3 2 (b) 49 75 51 3 228 344 201 6 9 12 9 Rural (T) 43 65 46 3 154 244 164 5 6 9 7 (a) 6 10 5 74 100 37 1 3 3 2 (b) 70 109 88 2 409 586 519 29 7 16 5 Total (T) Major Group 28

51 93 71 2 253 398 340 19 4 5 19 16 2 (a) 17 156 188 179 10 3 5 3 (b) 70 109 88 2 402 576 519 25 7 10 's Rural (T) 51 93 71 2 253 398 340 19 4 5 19 16 2 (a) 17 149 178 179 6 3 5 ~ 3 (b) 7 10 4 Urban (T) 7 10 4 (0) 15 18 12 4 184 320 171 ,20 8 9 1 T?tal (T) Major Group 34·35

13 16 10 4 151 274 151 18 8 2 2 1 Ca) 2 33 46 20 2 (b) 15 18 12 4 182 318 169 20 8 9 1 Rural (T) 13 16 10 4 151 274 151 18 8 9 1 (a) 2 2 2 31 44 18 2 (b) 2 2 2 Urban (T) 2 2 2 (b) 10 15 3 1 180 294 148 2 10 17 10 Tota) (T) Major Group 36

10 15 3 101 172 105 2 9 15 10 (a) 79 122 43 1 2 (b) 10 15 3 1 176' 287 148 2 10 17 10 Rural (T) 10 15 3 99 168, 105 2 9 15 10 (a) 77 119 43 1 2 (b) 4 7 Urban (T)

2 4 (a) 2 3 (b) .------.------___

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XVI

Major Groups of Household Industry having 7 to 9 months C less than 10 p_er cent of the figures of their respec­ 10 to 12 months D' tive Divisions which are omitted from the main Months not stated X Table are shown in this Appendix. These Major Groups followed by number of Households together with the period of working within brackets, are Without Cultivation given in run on lines. It is prepared separately for Total, Rural and Urban areas. 1 to 3 months E The following symbols are used :­ 4 to 6 months F With CultivatioD 7 to 9 months 9 1 to 3 months A 10 to 12 months H 4 to 6 months B Months not stated y

rotal- 00 (X-I); 01 (D-I); 02 (H-2); 21 (B-1, D-2, H-1); 22 (C-l, H-I); 25 (B-1, X-I); 27 (B-1, C-3, D-ll, X-I, H-9); 31 (B-4, D-s, F-I, H-ll); 32 (H-2); 33 (D-I, F-l); 38 (B-2, D-2); 39 (A-9, B-I3, C-2, D-32, X-2, E-3, P-2, G-I, H-I7, Y-2). Rural- 00 (X-I); 01 (D-I); 02 (H-2); 21 (B-1, D-2, H-l); 22 (C-I, H-I); 25 (B-1, X-I); 27 (B-1, C-3, D-IO,'X-I, H-S); 31 (B-4, D-S, F-I, H-g); 32 (H-I); 33 (D-t, P-I); 38 (B-2, D-2); 39 (A-9, B-13, C-2, D-32, X-2, E-3, F-2, G-l, H-ls, Y-2). Urban- 27 (0-1, H-4); 31 (H.3); 32 (H-I); 39 (H-2). 168

TABLE B-XVU-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE NOR IN INDl!~TRY, (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN ( Based on 20 per Table B-XVII

"size of Sample Households ,-____--A- -; Total Total Sample Household Total No. of Population Single member household 2-3 members Rural Sam pI!) Urban Housc- ,------"----; ,-----"----., ,----'-----, holds Persons Males Females House- Males Females House- Males Females holds holds

1. 2. 3 4 5 6 7 8, 9 10 11

T~tal '27.,&~9 14(i,851 73,322 73,529 1,194 675 519 5,988 7,950 7,650 All Rural 26,432 140,773 70,047 70,726 1,01} 530 481 5,533 7,3Q7 7,169 Households engaged 5,112 20,760 10,189 10,571 619 306 313 1,600 2,001 2,071 Iieitber in Cultitation nor In H!ȴ,ell9.l\I In- dustry

Households engaged in ... 5.8,4 2,7,44 1,353 1,3~1 44 13 31 13~ 18~ 171 Househo),l-lnllustry -only

Households engaged in 20,736 117,269 58,505 58,764 348 211 1:37 3,795 5,120 4,927 Cultivation Size of Holding Group

Less than 1 acre 724 3,509 1,711 1,798 22 12 10 193 249 261 1·0- 2'4 acres I ••• 5,476 26,684 13,279 13,405 126 76 50 1,366 1,814 1,768 2·5- 4·9 acres 6,286 33,828 16,972 16,856 103 67 36 1,204 1,645 1,565 5'0- 7·4 acres 4,290 25,062 12,502 12,560 53 31 22 651 891 834 7·5- 9·9 acres 1,421 9,209 4,577 4,632 15 9 6 159 224 203 10'0-12'4 acres 1,103 7,776 3,822 3,954 11 4 7 98 132 132 12·5-14·9 acres 347 2,539 1,247 1,292 3 2 1 24 30 34 15·0-29·9 acres 771 6,452 3,274 3,178 5 2 3 49 69 60 30'0-49·9 acres 103 1,023 524 499 3 6 1 50+ acres 17 206 98 108 1 2 1 Unspecified 198 981 499 482 10 8 2 47 58 68 All Urban 1,437 6,078 3,275 2,803 183 145 38 455 643 481 169

MEMBERS BY SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (ii) ENGAGEMENT (a) NEITHER IN CULTIVATI~N CULTIVATION SUBCLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED cent sample) Table B-XVII

Size of Samply Households-concld.

r- ---. 4-6 members 7-9 members 10 members and above Total "- Rural , ----. , ----. ,..-_-A___ ...... Urban House- Males Females House- Males Females House- Males Females polds holds holds 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1

13,349 32,807 33,292 5,539 21,202 21,339 1,799 10,688 10,729 Total 12,775 31,354 31,972 5,373 20,544 20,713 1,740 10,312 10,391 All Rural 2,247 5,237 5,590 565 2,143 2,155 81 502 442 Households engaged neither in Cultivation nor in House- hold Industry

287 689 703 94 350 364 21 115 122 Households engaged in HousehOld IndUstry only 10,241 25,428 25,679 4,714 18,051 18,194 1,638 9,695 9,827 Households engaged in Cultivation Size of Holding Group 382 920 989 105 385 406 22 145 132 Less than 1 acre 2,898 6,991 7,199 919 3,519 3,435 16' 879 953 1·0-- 2·4 acres 3,285 8,188 8,211 1,385 5,335 5,265 309 1,737 1,779 2·5- 4·9 acres 2,134 5,391 5,349 1,095 4,162 4,273 357 2,027 2,082 5,0- 7·4 acres 624 1,599 1,574 444 1,686 1,768 179 1,059 1,081 7·5- 9·9 acres 438 1,109 1,115 339 1,283 i,374 217 1,294 1,326 10·0-12·4 acres 139 345 366 107 416 431 74 454 460 12'5-14·9 acres 215 566 576 257 1;020 1,003 245 1,617 1,536 15·0-29·9 acres 20 51 51 32 125 123 48 342 324 30·0-49·9 acres 3 9 7 2 6 9 11 81 91 50+ acres 103 259 242 29 114 107 9 60 63 Unspecified 574 1,453 1,320 166 658 626 59 376 338 All Urban

--~------

22 TABLE-C SERIES

SOCIAL AND cutTUBAL TABLES

The contents of the Social and Cultural Tables ascertained whether proportions in various mari­ appearing in this volume are briefly explained tal status condit'ions- have increased or decreased below: since the last Census and whether any trend is observed in the age of marriage. The data on 2. Table C-I-Composition of Sample House­ married females by age~groups can be utilized for holds by Rehitionsbip to Head of Family classified by forecasting the future births from age specific birth size of land cultivated (Based on 20 per cent sample)­ rates. This Table shows the nimily composition of house­ holds engaged in different occupations, namely, 6. Table C-IlI-Age, Sex and Education­ (i) households engaged neither in cultivation nor This Table is presep.ted in three parts : in household industry, (ii) households engaged in houseilOld industry lind (iii) households engaged Part A-Age, Sex and Education in All areas i,n cultivation. The last category of households are Part B-Age, Sex and Education in Urban further split up ac~ording to the. size of the land· areas only CUltivated by them. It is presented separately for Total, Rural and Urban. Part C- Age, Sex and Education in Rural areas only 3. This Table gives the sex composition of the members in a household. Heads of house­ The information which is supplied· for broad holds and their spouses, family members and un­ educational levels is given for five-yearly age-groups related persons are shown separately. Heads of up to 34, one age-group 35--44, another for 45-59 households can be males or fe:qlales. Married rela­ and still another for 60+. The educational levels tions are separated from unmarried family members are different for Urban and Rural areas. They are and among the former the married sops are shown the same as given in Table B-1 II Parts A and B. distinct from other married relations. This Table This Table is important as it lUeasures the growth may be of sociological interest indicating the of literacy in the total population as well as in strength of the joint family system. different age-groups since last Census.

4. The heads of households are shown as 7. Table C-V-Motber-tongue ( Alphabetical less than the total number of households in sbme order)-This Table shows the large numJ:?er of areas on account of the fact that some enumerators languages and dialects spoken in the district. had apparently not indicated any person as the head of household in the 'Population Record' where the 8. Table C-VII~Religion-Thi& Table shows conventional head of househol<;l was absent from the distribution of population according to Reli­ the household at the time of enumeration and had gion. It is prepared for Total and Rural areas not been enumerated in that household. only.,

5. Table C-I1-Age and Marital Status-This 9. Table C-VIlI-Scheduled Castes and Sche­ Table shows the marital status of all enumerated duled Tribes : -persons by their age-groups and sexwise, sepa­ rately for Total, Rural and Urban. The age~groups Part A- Classification by, literacy and indu­ conform to international requirements.. This is an strial category of Workers and Non­ important demographic Table from which it cap. be workers among Scheduled Castes 171

Part n- Classificati~n by literacy and indu­ relates to the Scheduled Castes and Part B tq the strial category of Workers and Scheduled Tribes. Both the parts show th'e dis­ Non-workers amon,g Scheduled tribution of population of Scheduled Ca'>tes and Tribes Scheduled Tribes respectively by literacy and classi­ fication of workers into nine industrial categories This Table which gives separate data for Total, and the total number of non-:workers. This is a Rural and Urban is presented in two parts. Part A general Table prepared for the first time. 172

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183

TABLE C-III PART A-AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN ALL AREAS

Educ~tional Levels

r- Age-group Total Population Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation educational level) Junior Basic and above

,- r---A-...., ,-_A----, ,----'---~ ,-_A----, P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Altages 743,315 375,()90 368,225 265,391 346,666 78,618 15,088 27,395 6,249 3,686 222 0- 4 1l3,827 55,805 58,022 55,805 58,022 5- 9 121,022 60,388 60,634 45,279 54,385 12,382 4,588 2.727 1,661 10-14 78,017 41,189 36,828 22,004 31,755 10,549 3,184 8,586 1,889 50 15-19 63,898 31,081 32,817 18,548 29,802 6,970 1,984 5,264 1,017 299 14 20-24 61,175 29,595 31,580 17,531 29,276 7,908 1,574 3,253 648 903 82 25-29 66,664 34,561 32,103 22,516 30,445 8,725 1,209 2,407 392 913 57 30-34 53,041 27,719 25,322 18,277 24,200 7,427 815 1,449 271 566 36 35-44 7.9,500 42,493 37,007 28,819 35,768 11,142 955 1,989 261 543 23 45-59 72,494 37,233 35,261 25,860 34,586 9,792 {578 1,257 88 324 9 60+ 32,835 14,559 18,276 10,366 18,060 3,663 195 443 20 87 1 Age not stated 842 467 375 386 367 60 6 20 2 1 184

fTABLE c~m PA~T B-AGE, SEX AND Table C-lII Part B

Educational Levels

,- -. Age-group Total Population Illiterate Literate Primary Matricu- Technical Non-techni- (without or Junior lation or diploma cal diploma educational Basic Higher not equal not equal level) Secondary to degree to degree _4

,-----A.---.., r----"--~ ~~ .. ~ ,---"---, r--'-.. ~ ,--A.--, ,--A.--, P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16

All ages 31,964 17,957 14,007 10,290 11.868 4,840 1,657 1,637 463 995 12 28 7

0- 4 4,596 2,365 2,231 2,365 2,231 ,. 5- 9 4,216 2,135 2,081 902 1,559 1,224 511 9 ii 10-14 ·2,634 1,444 .1,190 625 808 627, 287 189 95 3 15-19 2,714 1,299 1,415 558 1,160 315 160 327 94 98 1 1 20-24 3,900 2,141 1,759 1,035 1,473 492 188 302 93 275 4 3 25-29- 4,121 2,594 1,527 1,648 1,317 406 146 258 60 231 2 9 30-34 2,908 1,849 1,059 1,075 891 449 116 148 49 136 1 5 2 35-44 3,496 2,230 1,266 1,264 1,087 559 128 220 47 153 2 3 2 45-59 2,560 1,482 1,078 596 978 640 88 137 11 80 1 7 2 60+ 797 402 395 213 361 122 30 46 3 19 1 1 Age not stated 22 16 6 9 3 6 3 1 185

EDUCATION IN URBAN AREAS ONLY Table C-I1I Part B

Educational Levels-concld. r- Technical degree or diploma equal_._ to degree or Post-graduate degree University r- degree or Post-graduate Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary Technology Teaching Others Age-group degree other and..dairying than techni- cal degree ,.....__., r-~ ,.....__., ,.....__., ,.....__., ,.....__., ,.....__., ,-A--, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 17 18 19 - 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1

125 6 9 7 1 2 12 1 4 All ages .... 0- 4 5- 9 10-14 15-19 24 2 4 1 4 20-24 38 2 2 25""':29 30 2 4 30-34 21 2 2 5 35-44 11 3 4 2 45-59 1 60+ Age not stated ,186

TABLE C-ill PART C-AGE, 'SEX AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Educational Levels r- Age-group Total Population Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation educational level) Junior Basic and above r---"------, ,-_.A..--, ,----'---, ,-_.A..--, ,-_.A..--, P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

AJlages 711,351 357,133 354,218 255,101 334,798 73,778 13,431 25,758 5,786 2,496 203 0,. 4 109,231 53,440 55,791 53,440 55,791 5- 9 116,806 58,253 58,553 44,377 52,826 11,158 4,077 2,718 1,650 10-14' 75,38~ 39,745 35,638 21,379 30,947. 9,922 .2,897 8,397 1,794 47 15-19 61,184 29,782 31,402 17,990 28,642 6,655 1,824 4,937 923 200 13 20-24 57,275 27,454 29,821 16,496 27,803 7,416 1,386 2,951 555 .591 77 25-29 62,543 31,967 30,576 20,868 29,128 8,319 1,063 2,149 332 631 53 30-34 50,133 25,870 24,263 17,202 23,309 6,978 699 1,301 222 389 33 35-44 76,004 40,263 35,741 27,555 34,681 10,583 827 1,769 214 356 19 45-59 69,934 35,751 34,183 25,264 33,608 9,152 490 1,120 77 215 8 60+ 32,038 14,157, 17,881 10,153 17,699 3,541 165 397 17 66 Age not stated 820· 451 369 377 364 54 3 .19 2 1 187 -

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If'> N TABLE-E SERIES HOUSING AND ESTABLISHMENT TABLES Table E-I-Census Houses and the uses to 4. Table E-II-Tenure Status of Sample which they are put-This Table gives details of Census Households living in Census Houses used Census Houses according to their use. It is based '-wholly or partly as dwelling-This Table furnishes on full count figures and furnishes data in respect details in respect of tenure status of Households of the district as a whole. Figures relating to living in Census Houses used wholly or partly ,:s smaller administrative units, viz., subdivisions and dwelling. It has been prepared on the basis of police stations with rural and urban break-up will 20 per cent sample. It gives figures for the district be availaqle in the Report on Housing and Esta­ as a whole. Statistics in respect of smaller untis, such blishments (Census of India, .1961, Vol. XII-Orissa as, subdivisions and police stations with rural Part IV-B). and urban break-up are given in the Report on Housing and Establishments. The total, rural 2. Census House~ which did not contain any and urban break-up have been further sub-classified household during house-listing operation have been according to the tenure status of Census House­ shown as ·vacant in this Table. Occupied Census holds. Houses have been classified into various categories I as furnish~d in the Table, such as, dwellings, shop., The term "Census Household" occurring in this cum-dwellings, workshop-cum-dwellings, etc. Table means a group of pers6ns who commonly live together and take their meals from a common 3. To facilitate study of the Table, definitions kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevented of terms uped are furnished below : any of them from doing so. Census House-A Census House means a structure 9r a part of a structure inhabited or "Shop-cum-dwelling" and "Workshop-cum­ vacant or; a dwelling, 'a shop-cum-dwelling or a dwelling" have been explained in the fly-leaf to place of b~siness, workshop, school, etc., with a Table E-I. separate ~ain: en~r~nce. -0. Table E-Ill-Census Houses used its Fac­ I . Shop anq shop-cum-dwelling-A shop is a place tories a~d Workshops classified by industry> power where artic1es are .sold for-9ash. or for credit. and no power used and size of employment-This Table gives the distribution of workshops and "fac­ When 'a part of the Census House is used as tories in the district with rural and urban break-up shop and, theI other part as dwelling it is termed as by, different kinds of fuels used. Factories and shop-cum-dwelling. workshops are divided into five categories according I • Workshpp, factory and workshop-cum-dwelling­ to the fuel, used, vit., factories. and workshops run A Census 1;Iouse is considered to be a factory or a by- workshop if some kind of production, processing, (i) Electricity repair or servicing is' un~erta~en therein or if goods (ii) Liquid fuel or articles I'are made and sold. Tile definition is broad enough to cover ... all kinds of work premises (i~i) Coal,. wood and bagasse beginning (rom a big factory to a petty work shed (iv) Other pQwer and where acti~ities connected with production, pro­ I cessing, etc), are undertaken" however mearge the (v-) No power scale might \ be. Factories and workshops classified by different When ~ part of the workshop is used as resi­ kinds of' fuels as above, have further been sub­ dence, the Census House is treated as w~rkshop­ divided by size of employment, viz., fabtories cum-dwelling. employin~- Business HOllses-Business Houses are those 1 Person that are meant for transactions in money. or com­ mercial cOn\modities, e. g., bank, exchange, etc. 2-5' Persons 1 195

6- 9 Persons (6) C. 1. sheets or other metal sheets 10-19 Persons (7) Stone 20-49 Persons (8) Cement Concrete 50-99 Persons and (9) Other materials

100 Persons and above 9. Likewise, the materials which predomi­ 6. Size of employment has been deterniined nantly compose the roof have been shown under on the basis of average number of persons employed seven different classes, viz., per day in a factory or workshop. The average number of persons working per day has been worked '(1) Grass, leaves, reeds, thatch,:wood or out from the total number of workers including bamboo apprentices, either paid or unpaid employed in the (2) Tiles, slate or shingle factory or workshop including the oWl}er or pro­ prietor and any of his family members (if working) (3) Corrugated iron, zinc or other metal who were employed during the week 'preceding sheets the date of enumerator's visit. (4) Asbestos cement sheets

7. Figures furnished in Col. 1 of this Table (5) Brick and lime relate to .broad group of industries coded under Concrete and stone the Indian Standard Industrial Classification (6) Scheme. Further break:up of these industries is (7) Other materials available in the Report on Housing and Estab­ lishments. The system of notation adopted in 'Roof' means the outer surface of the roof the scheme of classification of industries has been exposeq to weather but not the ceiling. In case of explained elsewhere in this volume for convenience multi storeyed building, the intermediate floors of reference. have been treated as the roofs of the corresponding lower floors. 8. Table E-IV-Distribution of Sample House­ holds living in Census Houses used wholly or partly 10. Table E-V-Sample Households classi­ as dwelling by predominant material .of wall and fied by number of members and by number of roolDs predominant material of roof-Like Table E-II, this occupied-This Table, which has been prepared on Table has also been prepared on 20 per cent sample. 20 per cent sample relates 1.0 hQuseholds classified The number of sample households living in Census by number of members by males and females sepa­ Houses used wholly or partly as dwelling has been rately and.by number of rooms occupied. It gives furnished in this Table separately for each type of the break-up of the total sampled housellolds into predominant materials of wall a:nd of roof. The households either having no regular room or each figures shown are for the district as a whole. having one room, two rooms, three rooms, four Statistics in respect of smaller territorial units, such rooms and five rooms or more. The figures fur­ as, subdivisions and police stations will be available nished in the Table are in respect of the district as in the Report on Housing and Establishments. a whole. Statistics in respect of smaller territorial This Table classified various types of predominantly units, such as, subdivisions and police stations used wall materials into nine categories, viz. , have been furnished in the Report on Housing and Establishments. (1) Grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo 1). A room is defined as a structure which usually (2) Timber has fout walls with one door way at least 'and with (3) Mud roof overhead and is wide and long enough for a person to sleep in, L e., it should be _at least 6 ft. (4) tJhburnt bricks long. Unenclosed verandah, kitchen, store, garaiC, (S) llutnt brick. ~tdeaheti I;\nti latrine iro not tr~ated as roome. 196

.....N

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lABL:t E-ll-'rENURE S'rA'rUS OF SAMPLE CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS LIVINC IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLING ( Based on 20 per .cent sample)

Households in Census Houses used as Total Tenu;e Total ,------'------., Rural Status number of Urban Households Dwelling Shop-cum- Workshop- Dwelling dwelling cum- with other dwelling uses 1 2 -3 4 5 6 7

T Total 27,742 27,681 25 1 35 Owned 26,090 26,037 18 34 Rented 1,652 1,644 7 1 R Total 26,294 26,233 25 . 1 35, Owned 25,395 25,342 18 1 34 Rented 899 891 7 1 U Total 1,448 1,448 Owned 695 695 Rented 753 753 l~g

TABU: E-Ill-CENSUS HOUSES USED AS FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFmD BY INDUSTRY, POWER AND NO POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

Number of Factories aI)d Workshops by size of employment

Division of I. S. I. C. Kind of fuel of power used r------, 1 2-5 6-9 10-19 20-49 50--99 100 Total Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons and above 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

RURAL 0 Total 22 2 7 13 II. No power 22 2 7 13 2 & 3-Manufacturing Total 8,263 3,320 4,657 263 17 4 1 1 I. All fuels 2,995 1,371 1,534 71 14 3 1 (a) Electricity 7 3 1 3 (b) Liquid fuel 42 26 13 2 1 (c) Coal, wood and bagasse 2,648 1,194 1,373 66 14 (d) Other power 298 151 145 2 II. No power 5,268 1,949 3,123 192 3 URBAN

0 Total 2 1 ~ II. No power 2 1 2 & 3--Manufacturing Total 158 70 76 4 4 3 1 I. All fuels 91 40 43 1 '3 3 (a) Electricity' 13 1 6 1 2 3 (b) Liquid fuel ... 2 2 (c) Coal, wood and bagasse 74 37 35 1 (d) Other power 2 2 II. No power 67 30 33 3 199

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TABLE E-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF ( Based on 20 per TableE·V

Households wIth nQ Households with 'regular room one room

r-___A_-~ ,-__.A__~ Total Total Rural number Total number Total Number Number of Number Number of Urban of of members number of members of members house· of house· house- holds ,-----"---.., rooms holds ,-----"---.., holds ,--'-__, Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T. 27,742 72,997 70,851 60,877 27 92 75 10,841 23,023 22,567 R 26,294 69,680 68,104 58,462 24 74 75 9,901 2t,154 2t,009 U 1,448 3,317 2,747 2,415 3 18 940 1,869 1,558 2@1

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED cent sample) Table E-V

Households with Households \\'ith Households with Households with five two rooms three rooms four rooms rooms or more r---A.. ,----A.. ,- r---A. ~ Number Number of Number Number of Number Number of Number Number of of members of members of members of members house- house house- house- holds r--.,A_----.. holds ,---"-----, holds ,--.A.------, holds ,--'------. Males Females Males Females Males -Females Males Females 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

8,955 23,191 22,649 4,103 12,411 11;975 1,892 6,392 6,180 1,924 7,888 '7,405 8,662 22,443 22,026 3,993 12,087 11,702 1,841 6,232 6,048 1,873 7,690 7,244 293 748 623 110 - 324 273 51 160 132. 51 198 161

26 TABLE-seT SERIES

TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

Special Tables have been devised during the Part B- Industrial Classification of Persons Census of 1961 to give the population figures for at work and of /Non-workers by sex each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe by their for Scheduled Tribes only religion, age, marital status, education, etc. The This Table gives the population of each Sche­ contents of each Table appearing in this volume are duled Caste and Scheduled Tribe separately for briefly described below. Rural and Urban. It also shows in which section of industry, members of each Scheduled Caste and 2. Table SCT-I-Industrial Classification of Scheduled Tribe are'working. Information regard­ Persons at work and of Non-workers by .sex-This ing each caste and tribe which are often required Table is presented in two parts : for drawing up various welfar e scheme s are given in this Table. 3. The total population of the Scheduled Part A- Industrial Classification of Per­ Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the district, each sons at wor!<- and of Non-workers by subdivision and police station is given in the sex for Scheduled Castes only statement below

Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes District/Su bdivision/Police Station ,- ----, ,-----"------, Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 .2 3 4 5 6 7

KEONJHAR DISTRICT 102,942 51,163 51,779 350,389 174,156 176,233 Sadar Subdivision 37,760 18529 19,231 206,600 102,549 104,051 Sadar PS 10,401 5,056 5,345 52,495 25,852 26,643 Patna PS 12,636 6,306 6,330 46,585 23,401 23,184 Ghatgaon PS 3,831 1,895 1,936 27,455 13,779 13,676 Harichandanpur PS 3,147 1,503 1,644 20,732 10,424 10,308 Pandapara PS 1,587 721 866 17,561 8,646 8,915 Telkoi PS 4,755 2,425 2,330 18,964 9,283 9,681 Kanjipani PS 1,403 623 780 22,808 11,164 11,644 Anandapur Subdivision 41,840 21,189 20,651 50,343 25,128 25,215 Anandapur PS 24,641 12,464 12,177 29,523 14,561 14,962 t Ramchandrapur PS 12,865 6,561 6,304 10,559 5,453 5,106 Soso PS 4,334 2,164 2,170 10,261 5,114 5,147 Champpa Subdivision 23,342 11,445 11,897 93,446 46,479 46,967 Champua PS 7,462 3,884 3,578 22,908 11,491 11,417 Baria PS 3,533 1,764 1,769 19,436 9,551 9,885 Chamakpur PS 5,169 2,568 2,601 29,726 14,900 14,826 Barbil PS 7,178 3,229 3,949 21,376 10,537 10,839

4. Table SCT-I1-Age and Marital Status­ Tribe in the broad age-groups of 0-14, 15-44, This Table is presented in two parts :- 45 + and age not stated. Part A- Age and Marital Status for Sche­ 5. Table SCT-III Part A-(i) Education in duled Castes Urban Areas only for Scheduled Castes, (ii) Educa­ Part B- Age. and Marital Status for Sche.:o tion in Urban Areas only for Scheduled Tribes; duled Tribes ' Part B-(i) Education in Rural Areas only for Sche­ This Table which corresponds to Table C-II duled Castes, (ii) Education in Rural Areas only for supplies information regarding the maritaJ status Scheduled Ttibes-The literacy and educational of the' individual Scheduled Caste and Scheduled levels for each Scheduled Caste and· Scheduled 203

Tribe are shown III this Table. The different Each of the above categories are cross-tabu­ educational levels for Urban .areas and Rural areas lated according to the size of the land cultivated by are given below :­ each household. Urban areas Rural areas 9. Table SC-I-Persons not at work Classi­ Illiterate Illiterate fied by Sex, Type of Activity and Educational Levels Literate (without educa­ Literate (without edu­ for Scheduled Castes-This is a special Table pre­ tional level) cational level) pared for total Scheduled Castes and not for indi­ Primary or Junior Basic Primary or Junior Basic vidual caste. Three categories of non-working Matriculation or Higher Matriculation and population, namely, full-time students, persons­ Secondary above seeking employment for the first time and persons Technical diploma not employed before but now out of employment and equal to degree ~eeking work are shown in thi~ Table along with the University degree or Post- total non-workers in this district. It gives useful in­ graduate degree other tormation regarding students and unemployed per­ than technical degree sons among the Scheduled Castes. The above cate­ Technical degree or dip- gories of non-workers are further classified according loma equal to degree or to their broad educational levels indicated below: Post-graduate degree Illiterate 6. Table SCT-IV-Religion-This Table is Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic given in two parts. Part A relates to the Sched­ Matriculation or Higher Secondary duled Castes and Part B to the Scheduled Tribes. Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary Scheduled Castes may belong to either Hindu or 10. Table ST-I-Mother-tonguc and Bilin­ Sikh religion only. None of the members of Sche­ gualism for Scheduled Tribes-This is one of the duled Castes in this Statc have returned them­ Special Tables meant for Scheduled Tribes only. selves as Sikh. As all the Scheduled Castes are This Table displays the peculiar languages and Hindus and as their population is already available dialects of the tribal popUlation. The dialect in SCT-I Part A, the corresponding portions of this of each of the tribes is given. Those members of Table is omitted. the t-;:ibes who have moved out of their homes and 7. Part B shows the Scheduled Tribes who speak some other language in addition to the may belong to any religion. The religions returned mother-tongue as a result of their contact with in this State are Christian, Hindu a:nd Sarna. local population are also shown in this Table. 8. Table SCT-V Part A-Sample House­ This Table is very useful for the linguistic study of holds engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in tribal population. It also helps to find out as to land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only how many of the tribes have forgotten their original for members of Scheduled Castes(Based on 20 per language after coming in contact with the local cent sample) and Part B-Sample Households engaged language or the language of the majority. Secon­ in Cultivation classified by interest in land and size of dary languages having speakers less than 0'1 per lal)d cultivated in Rural areas only for members of cent of the population are omitted. Scheduled Tribes (Based on 20 per cent sample)­ 11. 'rable ST-II-Persons not at work Classi­ This Table which corresponds to Household Econo­ fied by Sex, and Type of Activity for Scheduled mic Table B-XI gives useful information regarding Tribes-This is the second Special Table for the the size of holding of Scheduled Castes and Sche­ Scheduled Tribes corresponding to SC-I for the duled Tribes separately for rural areas only. The Scheduled Castes. It differs from the latter Table interest in land is classified into three categories in as much as it gives the data for each Scheduled mentioned below : Tribe but does not show the bro2.d educational I. Owned or held from Government levels. Besides the tot".1 non-w6rking pJpulation II. Held from priv2.te persons or institutions of each tribe, three categories of non-workers, for payment in money, kind or share namely, full-time students, persons seeking employ­ III. Partly held from Government and ment for the first time and persons employed partly from private persons for payment before but now Qut of employment and- seekin& in money, kind or share work ~re presented in it for this distriot, 204

TABLE SCT-I PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS Table SeT-! Part A RURAL

Workers

~------~-~------~ I II III IV V Sl. Name ofS, C. Total Total As As In Mining, At In No, Workers Cultivator Agri- Quarrying, Household Manu­ cultural Livestock, Industry facturing Labourer 'Forestry, other than Fishing, Household Hunting and Industry PJantations, Orchards and Allied activities ,--"--..... P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Total 98,594 48,734 49,860 27,634 12,495 16,856 6,143 4,972 1,853 1,759 1,404 2,318 1,988 9 2 Amanat or Amat ". 13 10 3 2 Badaik 43 20 23 20 23 9 20 14 3 Bagheti or Baghuti 450 238 212 144 24 52 12 55 4 32 1 4 Bariki •... 784 381 403 116 28 84 21 1 3 1 3 5 Bauri 20 8 12 1 6 Bhata 94 35 59 6 13 5 13 7 Chamar, Mochi 677 391 286 141 57 82 24 10 7 40 24 Muchi or Satnami

8 Dewar 77 39 38 13 17 9 2 9 Dhoba or Dhobi ,., 12,799 f},213 6,586 3,735 2,061 2,905 1,295 225 215 144 14 129 147 10 Dom, Dombo or 3,432 1,730 1,702 632 873 59 78 13 109 11 550 668 DuriaDom

11 Ghantarghada or 54 20 34 14 17 6 10 8 4 Ghantra 12 Ghasi or Ghasia 2,584 1,214 1,370 711 566 415 222~ 67 133 74 70 71 13 Ghusuria 172 72 100 '47 38 24 5 14 38 14 Godagali 22 15 7 15 Gokha 869 415 454 267 55 252 28 11 6 16 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 1,665 788 877 448 299 83 31 39 6 32 42 272 202 17 Kandra or Kandara 18 -13 5 7 5 7 5 18 Karua 84 '40 44 21" 9 4 8 8 9 1 19 Kela 304 164 140 48 12 24 7 4 20 Khadala 330 177 153 102 11 95 7 4 3 21 Laheri 261 123 138 47 98 41 49 4 32 6 13 22 Mala, Jhala, Malo or 30 16 14 1 Zala 23 Mangan 29 10 19 24 Mehtar or Bhangi 34 12 22 7 1 2 25 Namasudra 11 3_ 8 3 3 26 Pan or Pano 60,864 29,936 30,928 17,601 6,417 10,905 3,335 3,997 1,062 832 1,045 VO 558 8 27 Pantanti 2,707 1,083 1,624 908 691 615 476 47 62 26 12 191 97 28 PatiaJ, Patikar,-Patra­ 6,865 3,868 1-,997 2,125 846 1,051 458 402 186 395, 86 231 57 tanti or Patua 29 Sauntia (Santia) 168 86 82 7_ 30 4 18 3 2 10 30 Sidhria 893 451 442 32 85 16 14 12 66 31 Siyal 48 14 34 -J 20 7 20 2 32 Tamadia 827 462 365 245 155 20 33 20 31 142 58 10 7 33 TanIa 430 237 193 165 37 100 13 56 8 2 8 Unclassified 936 450 486 - 19 19 ....------_ 105

AT WORK AND OF NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AREAS

Workers-concld. Workers in Special Occupations (-_ __.A..._~ r- ~.------~ VI VII VIII IX X fu fu fu fu Non­ Tanning Scavenging Name DrS. C. .')1. Construction Trade and Transport, Other workers and N.). Commerce Storage and Services Currying of Communi- hides and cations skins

r--"--, ,.-A---, ,.-"--, r---A..--.., ,-__.A.._., r-"---, r--"--, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 .25- 26 27 28 29 30

51 11 78 82 55 4 1,536 1,008 21,100 37,365 76 69 103 36 Total 10 3 Amanat or Amat ... Badaik 2 1 5 3 ... 2 94 188 Hagheti Q.r Baghuti 3 29 1 265 375 Bariki 4 1 8 11 '" I '- ...... Bauri 5 29 46 Bhata 6 1 4 3 1 2 250 229 28 24 Chamar, Mochi, Muchi 7 or Satnami 4 15 26 21 4 1 Dewar 8 2 10 5 315 389 2,478 4,5~5 Dhoba or Dhobi 9 5 5 7 1,098 8 9 4 10 Dom, Dombo or 10 Duria Dom 3 6 17 Ghantarghada ~r 11 Ghantra 1 61 66 503 804 5 77 23 Ghasi or Ghasia 12 25 62 Ghusuria 13 15 7 Godagali 14 4 21 148 399 Gokha 15 2 1 19 18 340 578 6 4 22 13 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 16 6 Kandra or Kandara .17 19 35 Karua 18 13 11 116 128 Kela 19 1 2 75 142 Khadala 20 76 40 Laheri 21 15 14 Mala, Jhala, 'Malo or 22 Zala , ... 10 19 Mangan 23 4 12 15 4 Mehtar or Bhangi 42 8 Namasudra 25 42 11 35 34 37 4 975 366 12,335 24,511 17 19 Pan or Pano 26 3 2 26 42 175 933 5 5 Pantanti 27 4 1 41 59 1,743 2,151 2 Patial, Patikar, 'Patra- 28 tanti or Patua 79 52 Sinmtia (Sant:a) 29 1 2 4 419 357 6 Sidhria 30 5 14 Siyal 31 7 53 19 217 210 1 4 Tamadia 32 7 8 72 156 Tania 33 431 486 Unclassified ...... 206 TABLE SCT-I PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS Table SCT-I Part A URBAN

Workers

r- I II III IV V Sl. Name of S. C. Total Total As As In Mining, At In No. Workers Cultivator Agri- Quarrying, Household Manu- cultural Livestock, Industry facturing Labourer Forestry, other than Fishing, Household Hunting and Industry Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities r-----"-____:__' r----"-----.. r-~-_, ,..-_.A.----., ~ ~ r-..!o-.., P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Total 4,348 2,429 1,919 1351 709 97 13 73 57 120 60 92 71 94 '6 Amanat or Arnat ... 6 2 4 2 Bariki 55 44 11 24 9 3 Bauri 8 8 2 2 4 Bhoi 4 4 4 4 5 Chamar, Mochi, 34 28 6 26 4 13 Muchi or Satnami 6 Dewar 3 1 2 1 4! 7 Dhoba or Dhobi ... 330 144 186 76 41 10 2 1 8 Dorn, Dornbo or 194 99 95 68 68 66 68 2 DuriaDom

9 Ghasi or Ghasia ... 344 164 180 78 54 5 'I 10 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 60 36 24 18 9 11 Kandra or Kapdara 90 39 51 28 22 1 2 12 Karua 75 39 36 17 12 13 Kela 8 5 3 5 14 Khadala 9 3 6 3 15 Laheri 10 8 2 2 16 Meqtar Of Bhangi 2 J. 17 Pan or Pano 2,049 1,014 1,035 450 392 63 11 61 43 59 22 18 Pantanti 880 648 232 494 92 3 13 117 3 72 4 19 Sauntia (Santia 1 1 20 Tarnadia 77 32 45 14 9 3 2 Unclassified 109 109 43 4 12 207

AT WORK AND OF NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AREAS Table SCT-I Part A

Workers-concld. Workers in Special Occupations ,- ----"------~ ,-----"---, VI VII VIII IX X fu fu fu fu Non­ Tanning Scavenging Name ors. C. SI. Construction Trade and Transport, Other workers and No. Commerce Storage and Services Currying of Communi- hides and cations skins

,-.A.-.., ,-J'---, ,-.A.-.., r---A.--, ,---A.--, ,-.A.-.., ,-.A.-.., M F M, F M F M F M F M F M F 17 18 '19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

41 2 30 9 159 71 645. 420 1,078 1,210 52 52 Total 2 4 Amanat or Amat 1 14 1 20 10 Bariki 2 6 Baud 3 . Bhoi 4 12 3 2 2 Chamar, Mochi, Muchi 5 or Satnami 2 1 Dewar 6 6 58 39 68 145 Dhoba or Dhobi 7 31 27 Dom, Dombo or 8 DuriaDom • 1 13 2 58 51 86 126 36 46 Ghasi or Ghasia 9

\ ... 18 9 18 15 16 6 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 10 18 2 4 3 20 11 29 Kandra or Itandara 11 17 12 22 24 Karua 12 5 3 Kela 13 3 6 Khadala 14 2 8 Laheri 15 2 Mehtar or Bhangi 16 34 11 68 191 279 564 643 Pan or Pano 17 5 41 67 261 154 140 Pantanti 18 / 1 Sauntia (Santia) 19 2 1 9' 3 18 36 Tamadia 20 12 15 66 Unclassified 208

TABLE seT -II PART A-AGE AND MARITAL Table SCT-Il Part A Total Population r- SI. Name o[S. C. Total Never Married Widowed Divorcedl Unspeci- No. Married Separated fled Status

,-__.A. ,----"--, r----"-----., r---.A.----, r--..A.----, r---.A.----, P M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Total 102,942 51,163 51,779 23,826 19,675 25,317 28,316 1,847 3,648 163 130 10 10 1 Amanat or Amat 19 12 7 12 3 3 1 2 Badaik 43 20 23 19 20 4 3 Bagheti or Baghuti 45

22 Laheri 271 131 140 102 41 23 71 6 28 .., , 23 Mala, JhaIa, Malo or Zala 30 16 14 ]6 8 5 1 24 Mangan 29 10 19 9 12 1 7 25 Mehtar or Bhangi 36 14 22 3 14 11 3 5 26 Namasudra 11 3 8 3 8 27 Pan or Pano 62,913 30,950 31,963 14,308 11,328 15,514 18,367 1,037 2,176 87 91 4 1 28 Pantanti 3,587 1,731 1,856 799 812 853 853 69 178 10 11 2 29 Patial, Patikar, Patratanti 6,865 3,868 2,997 1,780 1,207 ],915 1,632 156 155 15 3 2 or Patua 30 Sauntia (Santia) 169 86 83 17 33 68 41 1 9 31 Sidhria 893 451 442 112 117 327 302 12 23· • 32 Siyal 48 14 34 6 9 8 23 2 33 Tamadia 904 494 410 273 ]92 211 188 9 30 1 ... 34 TanIa 430 237 193 137 101 97 70 2 22 1 Unclassified 1,045 559 486 447 475- 96 11. 14 2 209

STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES Table SeT-II Part A 0-14 ,- Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspecified SI. Married Separated Status No. ~

,---"-----, ,---"---, ,---"---, ,---"---, ,---"---, ,---"---, M F M F M F M F M F M F- 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- 25 26 27 1

20,477 18,330 20,071 17,584 405 746 1 Total 12 3 12 3 1 19 19 1 83 51 75 48 8 3 3 4 158 91 157 , 90 1, 1 13 11 13 11 5 20 12 20 12 6 7 177 119 171 109 6 10 8

6 3 5 2 1 1 9 2,474 2,767 2,381 2,547 93 220 10 807 506 806 495 1 11 11

10 10 10 10 12 615 694 576 668 39 26 13 18 20 18 19 • 1 14 15 7 15 7 '" ... , 15 115 254 115 254 16 -268 230 256 lS9 12 41 ""' 17 13 18 13 11 7 18 45 47 45 42 5 19- 41 37 41 37 20 77 51 77 51 21 79 33 77 33 2 22 15 8 15 8 23 4 8 4 8 24 3 14 3 14 25 26 12,396 10,818 12,261 10,528 135 290 .... 27 531 672 517 606 14 66 28 1,546 1,136 1,474 1,078 72 58 29

32 31 17 31 15 30 112 118 112 117 31 5 9 5 9 32 243 160 243 160 33 107 99 100 94 7 5 .... 34 437 274 437 274

~ 210

TABLE SCT~II PART A-AGE AND MARITAL Table SCT·ll Pllrt A 15--44. r-- SI. NameofS. C. Tota! Never Married Widowed Divorced! Unspecified No. Married Separated Status

,_.A._-.. ,---"---., ,-_A_-, ,_A_-.. ,--"---, r--.A.-.. M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

Total 24,064 27,082 3,696 1,057 19,061 23,132 1,179 1,783 124 104 II 6 Amanat or Amat 3 2 1 2 Badaik 20 4 20 4 3 Baghyti or Baghuti 148 143 5 7 137 122 6 14 4 Bariki 204 256 67 4 131 231 5 21 5 Bauri 2 1 2 1 "6 ' Bhata 13 38 5 3 8 34 1 7 Bhoi 4 4 8 Chamar, Mochi, Muchi or 204 146 29 8 ]59 ]01 16 37 Satnami 9 Dewar 28 35 2 25 20 1 15 10 Dhoba or Dhobi 2,833 2,150 547 366 2,155 2,628 121 144 8 8 2 4 11 Dom, Dombo or Duria 777 " 1,036 76 178 657 792 42 64 2 2 Dorn

12 Ghantarghada or Ghantra 6 23 2 1 4 20 2 13 Ghasi or Ghasia 575 660 157 92 379 508 31 55 8 5 14 Ghusuria 49 60 46 58 3 2 15 Godagali 16 Gokha 276 180 261 155 15 25 17 Haddi, ~adi or Hari 435 570 85 33 327 480 19 50 4 7 18 Kandra or Kandara 3S 33 9 26 31 2 19 Karua 32 32 5 6 26 26 1 20 Kela 114 102 1 1 109 101 3 21 Khadala 79 94 1 73 85 6 8 22 Laheri 41 64 25 8 14 51 2 5 23 Mala. Jhala, Malo or Zala 1 4 1 4 24 Mangan 5 11 5 4 7 2S Mehtar'or Bhangi 11 3 11 3 26 Narnasudra 3 8 3 8

27 Pan or Pano 14,729 11,163 "2,029 798 11,8~ 15,135 757 1,152 83 78 28 Pantanti 987 889 275 202 670 620 36 65 6 2 29 Patilil, Patikar, Patratanti 1,711 1,550 299 103 1,314 1,379 .'l8 61 9 2 or Patua 30 Sauntia (Santia) 52 38 2 52 33 3 31 Sidhria 287 312 275 289 12 23 32 Siyal 5 23 4 23 33 Tarnadia 209 185 24 27 180 137 5 21 34 Tania 94 54 37 7 55 37 1 10 Unclassified 95 212 10 201 74 11 9 2 , .. 211

STATus FOR SCHEDULED CASTES-:-concld. Table SeT-II Part A 45+ Age not stated r- r- Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspeci- Total Never Married Widowed Divorced! Unspeci------SI. Married Separated --fled Married Separated fled No. Status Status

,-..A...-.., ~ ~ ~ r-..A...-.., ,-...A.-.., ~ ~ ~ ,-.A-." ,-..A...-.., ,-..A...-.., M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 (j) 61 62 63 1

6,622 6,355 59 34 5,851 4,426 667 1,865 39 26 6 4 12 12 1 1 ...... I

2 (' 7 18 7 18 3 63 66 60 61 2 5 1 1 4 1 1 ... ~ 5 2 9 5 1 3 1 6 ... '" 7

38 27 32 17 6 10 ~

6 2 5 2 1 9 1,050 849 14 889 516 131 329 15 3 6 '" 6 10 245 251 2 204 150 39 100 4 4 11

4 1 4 1 12 188 196 5 137 127 42 69 4 13 5 20 5 20 14 ..... 15 24 20 24 20 '" - 16 121 101 89 58 30 43 2 17 4 5 4 5 18 2 1 2 1 I 19 14 4 10 4 3 20 24 14 8 3 16 11 ••• 1 21

11 43 7 20 4 23 I 22 2 ... 23 1 ... 24 5 5 25 26 3,825 3,982 18 2 3,519 2,942 280 1,024 4 13 4 1 27 213 295 7 4 169 167 33 113 4 9 2 ·"1 28 611 310 7 21 529 194 68 94 6 1 1 29 , Z 14 1 8 1 6 ... ." > 30 52 12 52 12 31 of 2 4 2 .to, ... 32 42 :65 : (;. S 31 51 4· 9· '1 ... 33 36 40 3S 28 1 12 34 . \ 21 22 S • I .~ 212

~ _l-I ~~8 Il. 81 #' ~Ocd.9o"'g~ <- 'S al E ...... fl)"""" Q) - ,<:; !;b.9 oj wo ~ e 00 ip.. ~ ~.eg.~~ ~ l ~ ...... b-O"O"'"O~«i ~ ti ~ 1-1, Il. r--..... l'Il ~o ",~'E 2 CD '-~~~,..c: r..... ~ .... ~ou~ ~ ~ o~ Q B,"'C) { \l> H ._ 11) cd: Q) ~ ~ .... ;5~~~~13 '" "0 ~ "0

V"l . .!.mS Il. .... ,<:;ooj~c E- '" 7l'" ~p';:l bl) ~ i) c _ { ,v U ~:.a g'~ ~ .... ~ 0- 0 Q ZG~ l0 .... p;.. M S 'N _0 ( ..... :::l ,~ ;£'8 "0 ~ IJ.1 11 a~ ~ ~ uo::l'" i. M I:') :- aJ- 0""0 ~ ...... - U b tIl "0,eo '" ~ 0 p;...... ~ ~~~~ =0"'-0 ,~ I'<~I'< , b 0'- 0 { 0 00 :~~ .... <'-I'" ~'':~Ji ~ ...... ~0 1JJ. -< 0 p;.. 0\ ~ ..... Vj , , o CIS ~ i:;-~ -< CISlo< { co :N v M MN 0\ ~ .... :,'" MN.... '" -e-a 0\ .... ~ p..~ ~ ';; ~ p;.. r-- 00 .... .-4 : : N C"I"'I~.-c : :M Q)~§~ I:') , ::G ~ E..8·,o~ { z ,~:s: g~ ~ \0 t7S :0\.., .... It) :$CO N .... co'

ttil ... ~ es 0 Q 'C d ~ ::l'" ~ til Q.:.... ._ 10< ~.Q ...... - ~ "0 CIS 'Q € Q ,00 ,$ ~ "..... C ~ :ag 00 ~ 5 .S.... '! ! ,0 ~ 0 ~-e t:l .] ~ ! ! ~ ~ ~o 5 ~ ~ g J a ~ ~'D ~ §J!Q ;6 'J: ~B -! g jJ ~§ ,j j J,J Jila jJ~i ~ ~~ J It'! CII In II) IlOl N 1'1" 111''' 1"'1 ~ 1 t;!A ~ ;;~~= "" =~ ~ 21~

TABLE SCT-III PART B (i)-EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONL¥ FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Educational Levels -,- .A. """"'I SI. Name of S. C. Total Illiterate Literate (without No, educational Primary or Matriculation level) Junior Basic and, above ,---"------., ,----'----., r----A..~ ,--..,.....A.--., ,----"---.. M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 '5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Total 48,734 49,860 38,147 45,267 8,180 3,741 2,108 818 299 34 1 Amanat or Amat 10 3 10 3 2 Badaik 20 23 20 23 3 Bagheti or Baghuti. 238 184 187 43 22 8 3 3 4 Bariki 381 ~&i 321 337 46 45 10 21 4 5 Bauri 8 12 8 7 5 6 Bhata 35 59 33 59 2 7 Chamar, Moehi, Muehi or Satna_mi 391 286 318 274 51 9 22 3 8 Dewar 39 38 34 38 5 9 Dhoba or Dhobi 6,213 6,586 4,174 6,046 1,390 453 555 86 94 10 Dom, Dombo or Dhuria Dom 1,730 1,702 1,433 1,595 200 95 53 12 44 \ 11 Ghantarghada or Ghantra 20 34 19 33 1 1 12 Ghasi or Ghasia 1,214 1,370 1,113 ],300 68 45 29 25' 4 13 Ghusuria 72 100 55 77 14 23 3 14 Godagali 15 7 14 7 1 15 Gokha 415 454 115 258 ~OO 196 16 H;addi, Hadi or Hari 788 877 556 701 114 119 107 56 11 1 17 Kandra or Kandara 13 5 7 3 6 2 18 Karua 40 44 37 43 2 1 "i • 19 KeJa 164 140 52 115 108 24 3 1 20 Khadala 177 153 170 153 7 21 Laheri 123 138 113 137 6 4 22 Mala, Jhala, Malo or Zala 16 14 15 14 1 23 Mangan 10 19 10 18 24 Mehtar or Bhangi 12 22 4 19 7 3 1 .. ~ 25 Namasudra 3 8 2 6 2 26 Pan or Pano 29,936 30,928 24,087 28,268 4,769 2;110 980 520 100 30 27 Pantanti 1,083 1,624 855 1,458 187 153 31 13 10 28 Patial, Patikar, Patratanti or Patua 3,868 2,997 3,135 2,759 501 196 214 41 18 29' SaUl~tia (Santia) 86 82 71 75 14' 4 3 1 30 Sidhria 451 442 249 330 177 102 25 9 "i 31 Siyal 14 34 13 31 3 1 32 Tamadia 462 365 401 355 28 6 29 4 4 33 Tania 237 193 71 142 132 45 29 6' 5 Unclassified 450 486 448 396 2 79 11 214 TABLE SCT-V PART A-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST-IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES (Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20 per cent sample of all households)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

r- Interest in land No. of cultivated cultivating Less 1·0- 2·5- 5·0-, 7·5- 10·0- 12·5- 15·0- 30·0- 50+ Unspeci- house- than 2·4 4·9 7-4 9·9 12'4 14·9 29·9 49·9 fled holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Total 2,212 203 857 671 299 72 45 8 17 13 27 Owned or held from 1,599 182 648 429 204 46 29 6 15 13 27 Governm

TABLE SC-I-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCA nONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CAS'mS

Total Full-time .Persons seeking Persons employed Educational Levels Non-working students employment for before but now out Others population the first time of employment and seeking work

,---A.__ ----,

P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

TOTAL Total 60,753 22,178 38,575 4,611 2,235 69 1 41 1'Z,457 36,339

Illiterate 56,207 18,714 37,4~3 2,256 1,732 36 29 16,393 35,761 Literate (without educational level) 3,157 2,352 805 1,346 399 19 11 976 406 Primary or Junior Basic 1,324 1,055 269 955 102 12 1 87 166 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 62 54 8 51 2 2 1 6 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 3 3 3 RURAL Total 58,465 1.1,100 37,365 4,373 2,208 34 1 11 16,682 35,156 Illiterate 54,248 17,939 36,309 2,250 1,709 13 9 15,667 34,600 Literate (without educational level) 2,869 2,090 779 1,154 395 8 1 927 384 Primary or Junior Basic 1,295 1,026 269 927 102 11 1 1 87 166 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 50 42 8 39 2 2 1 6 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 3 3 3 URBAN Total 2,288 1,078 1,210 238 27 35 30 775 1;.183 JIliterate 1,959 775 1,184 .. 6 23 23 20 726 1,161 Literate (without educational level) 288 262 26 192 4 11 10 49 22 Primary or Junior Basic 29 29 28 1 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 12 J2 12 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 216

TABLE SCT-I PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS Table 5CT-1 Part B RURAL Workers r- --"- SI. I II III No. NameofS. T. Total Total As Cultivator As Agricultural In Mining, Workers Labourer Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

,_---A.____, ,--.A..---., ,--.A..---., ,---A._-, c--.A..--,

'p M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 :; 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Total 339.404 168,504 170,90(), 97,419 68,696 68,488 42,958 18,494 15,936 3,462 3,617 1 Baiga 11 5 6 5 6 5 6 2 Batbudi . 37,358 19,003 18,355 11,298 7,555 9,521 5,862 1,374 1,357 49 41 3 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 51,263 2'5,837 25,426 15,082 9,696 12,174 7,234 1,803, 1,482 309 365 4 Bhumij 7,972 3,901 4,071 2,330 2,113 796 1,008 1,32§ 978 15 15 5 Binjhal 3 1 2 1 6 Binjhia or BiQjhoa 8 3 5 3 3 3 1 7 Birbor 81 41 40 40 40 8 Dol 201 119 82 1 5 5 9 Gond, Gonda 39,072 18,958 20,114 11,401 7,173 9,027 5,278 1,783 1,449 40 16 10 Ho 8,133 3,995 4,138 2,284 2,288 1,820 1,356 101 368 105 262 11 Juang 9,768 5,028 4,740 3,043 2,363 2,263 970 i68 501 12 61 12 Kharia or Kharian 280 168 112 65 30 33 2 31 28 13 Kharwar 251 126 125 76 62 3 22 16 15 5 14 Khond, Kond or Kandha 3,830 1,913 1,917 236 130 162 101 25 5 including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha is Kisan 2,212 1,072 1,140 610 741 470 530 94 42 2 3 16 Kol 46,180 22,970 23,210 12,283 10,214 7,641 4,428 2,647 3,157 1,083 1,808 17 Kolha 30,948 15,095 15,853 9,782 6,789 6,430 4,344 2,321 1,467 108 118 18 Koli, including Malhar 44 20 24 ...... 19 Kondadora 164 81 83 6 80 5 80 20 Kora 358 197 161 111 20 97 5 4 5 21 Korua 73 41 32 31 18 28 15 2 12 Koya 165 95 70 23 Madia 43 17 26 13 7 7 7 6 24 Mahali 177 73 104 31 92 17 83 7 8 25 Mankirdia 96 47 49 11 23 22 26 Mafya 569 296 273 182 119 105 34 72 79 27 Mirdhas 18 11 7 8 3 2 6 1 1 28 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 22,317 11,113 11,204 6,656 4,985 3,053 2,059 1,171 1,724 1,529 595 Munda-Mahalis 29 Mundari 5,953 3,009, 2,944 1,897 885 1,250 432 416 288 15 2 30 Oraon 699 336 363 138 219 62 60 22 46 6 108 31 Parenga 83 40 43 32 Pentia 685 370 315 258 145 96 .63 35 66 86 4 33 Santal 27,096 13,578 13,518 8,858 6,057 6,847 4,560 1,427 1,032 61 lOt 34 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara 8,,219 4,151 4,068 2,430 1,436 1,609 1,124 654 216 2 2 35 Shabar or Lodha 4,277 1,918 2,359 775 80 317 8 344 17 4 36 Sounti 29,751 14,466 15,285 7,456 5,239 4,647 • 3,142 2,209 1,602 30 115 37 Tharua 87 40 47 37 5 12 1 Unclassified 959 370 S89 21 75 75 20 217

AT WORK AND OF NON.WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES AREAS Table SCT- J Part.B . Workers-concld. r------~~------.------~ W V ~ m ~ ~ X Name ofS. T. M fu fu fu fu fu Non­ Household Manu- Con- Trade Transport, Other workers Industry facturing strllction and Storage Services other than Commerce l}.nd Household Communi- Industry cations

,...... __..., ,...... __..., ,...... __..., ...... ~ ~ r----'----., M F M F M F M f M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

2,276 2,555 17 1 117 98 92 62 149 224 4,324 3,245 71,085 102,204 Total Baiga 167 69 7 4 9 10 11 160 212 7,705 10,800 Bathudi 183 323 2 1.1 1 14 3 27 24 559 264 10,755 15,730 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 44 14' 1 1 1 147 97 1,571 1,958 Bhumij 1 2 Binjhal 2 Binjhia or Binjhoa 41 Birhor 1 118 77 Dal 220 201 3' 13 13 10 305 216 7,557 12,941 Gond, Gonda 83 184 5 1 2 38 168 79 1,711 1,850 Ho 102 594 98 237 1,985 2,377 Juang l' 103 '82 Kharia or Kharian 43 ,22 ... 3 6 3 50 63 Kharwar 4 9 5 2 38 15 1,677 1,787 Khond, Kond or Kandha including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 9 120 35 46 462 399 Kisan 226 155 5 9 14 5 5 63 121 604 526 10,687 12,996 Kol 279 245 67 65 1 5 2 574 545 5,313 9,064 Kolha 20 24 Koli, including Malhar 1 75 3 Kondadora 3 6 7 4 86 141 Kora 1 1 2 10 14 Korua 95 70 Koya ... 4 19 Madia 7 42 12 MahaH 11 1 36 26 Mankirdia 5 6 114 154 Matya 1 3 4 Mirdhas 237 186 3 ;3 8 30 31 622 389 4,457 6,219 Munda, Munda-Lohara or MUllda-Mahalis 46 46 4 4 9 ... 166 104 1,112 2,059 Mundari 7 41 5 198 144 Oraon 40 43 Parenga 39 9 . 2 3 112 170 Pentia 284 132 6 9 8 11 6 3 10 210 208 4,720 7,461 Santal 61 85 4 100 9 1,721 2,632 Saora, Sayar, Saura or Sahara 20 39 3 5 87 11 1,143 2,279 Shabar or Lodba 182 112 1 1 6 384 262 7,010 10,046 Sounti 23 3 3 42 Tbarua 1 349 514 Unclassified

28 218

TABLE SCT-I PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSJfICATION OF PERSONS

T.able seT-1 Pa~t a URBAN

Workers ,- SI. 1 II III No. Name ors. T. Total Total A.s Cultivator As Agricultural In Mining, Workers La!>ourer Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities ,-__..A. r-.-..A.---, r-.-..A.----, r----'--., r-.-..A.---, P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Total 10,985 5,652 5,333 3,488 2,073 397 200 306 57 308 216 1 Bathudi 107 89 1"8 45 9 11 13 2 2 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 1,423 641 782 360 ]48 75 , 50 82 10" 8 3 3 Bhumij 150 70 80 47 32 4 Gond, Gondo 160 84 76 31 9

5 Ho 911 399 512 189 ~311 14 7 6 20 44 6 Kharia or Kharian 2 2 2 2 7 Khond, Kond or Kandha 218 152 66 15 5 9 including NanguH Kandha and and Sitha Kandha 8 Kisan 29. 16 13 16 13 2 8 9 Kolha • 767 421 346 224 126 49 3 48 14 29 4 10 Korua 30 12 18 5 1 11 Mirdhas 154 94 60 80 10 41 6 12 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 5,175 2,901 2,274 2,016 ],221 195 140 16 6 214 137 Munda-Mahalis 13 Mundari 157 72 85 72 30 14 16 14 Oraon 304 139 165 86 43 6 3 15 Santal 63 23 40 16 1 13 1 16 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara 191 75 116 41 31 12 3 17 Shabar, or Lodha 4 4 4 1 18 Sounti 1,140 458 682 239 84 11 116 18 219

AT WORK AND OF NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES AREAS Talile SCT-I Piiif 8

Workers-concld. ,------IV V VI VII VIII IX X Name ors. T. At . In In In In In Non­ Household MaDu~ Con­ Trade transport, Other workers Industry Jacturing struction and Storage Services other than Commerce and Household Cotnmuni­ Industry cations

r-"---. ,...... ,....., ,...... ,....., ,...... ,....., ,...... ,....., ,--A..., ,-'--"----., M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

45 24 303 81 10 3 45 io 610 446 1,464 1,036 2,164 3,260 TQtal 1 2 5 15 4 44 9 Bathudi 2 4 12 5 3 26 4 150 74 281 634 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 3 2 44 30 23 48 Bhumij 2 ·1 28 8 53 67 Gond, Gondo 6 6 11 17 18 31 120 200 210 201 Ho KhaTia or Rhatian 3 3 5 137 61 Khond, Kond or Kandha including Nanguli Karidha and Sitha Kandha 14 5 Kisan' 9 3 22 26 64 78 197 220 Kolha 4 7 18 Korua 6 6 ... S .• 13 10 14 50 Mirdhas 17 8 243 60 4 1 17 2 507 382 803 485 885 1,053 Munda, Munda-Lohara or Munda-Mahalis 4 4 ... 50 14 55 Mundari 16 3 2 26 35 38 53 122 Oraon 1 2 '7 39 Santal 2 26 29 34 85 Saora, Sayar: Saura or Sahara l 2 Shabar or Lodha 2 5 2 1 8 5 4 93 56 219 598 Sounti - 220

TABLE seTon PART B-AGE AND MARITAL Table SCT-n Part B Total Population r- ----A--- Sl. Name ofS. T. Total Never Married Widowed Divorced! Unspeci- No. Married Separated fled Status

,-..J,..___ --, r----"-----, ,----'----, ,..----"--, r---A..--~ ,_..J..._--., p M F M F M F M F ,M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Total 350.389 174,156 176,233 89,573 89,369 80,701 73,854 3,387 12,340 389 434 106 236 1 Baiga 11 5 6 4 3 1 3 2 Bathudi 37,465 19,092 18,373 7,799 9,508 10,813 7,892 410 892 40 12 30 69 3 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 52,686' 26,478 26,208 15,279 15,104 10,529 9,005 565 2,023 75 35 30 41 4 Bhumij 8,'.t22 3,971 4,151 2,392 1,971 1,522 1,954 51 218 4 8 2 5 Binjhal 3 1 2 1 2 6 Binjhia or Binjhoa 8 3 5 3 5 7 Birhar 81 41 40 15 40' 26 8 Dal 201 119 82 119 6 76 9 Gond, Gondo 39,232 19,042 20,190 10,2.73, 11,055 8,162 6,925 553 2,Q3:t 47 168 7 9 10 Ho 9,044 4,394 4,650 2,144 1,6CO 2,164 2,802 59 212 27 36 11 Juang 9,768' 5,028 4,740 3,010 1,827 1,900 2,484 110 423 8 4 2 12 Kharia Clr Kharian ,.. 282 170 112 123 47 40 38 7 27 13 Kharwar 251 126 125 15 17 96 54 12 49 3 5 14 Khond, 'Kond or Kandha 4,048 2,065 1,983 317 347 1,723 1,614 21 21 1 3 including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 15 ,Kisan 2,241 1,088 1,153 536 569 536 530 8 54 3 5 16' Kol 46,180 22,970 23,210 11,298 12,609 11,153 9,194 462 1,340 S6 39 1 28 17 Kolha 31,715 15,516 16,199 8,795 7,989- 6,338 6,933 340 1,221 35 35 8 21 18 Koli, including Malhar 44 20 24 20 10 10 4 19 Kondadora 164 81 83 65 13 16 20 50 20 'Kora 358 197 161 105 111 73 37 18 13 1 21 Korua 103 53 50 24 '34 29 8 4 4 22 Koya 165 95 70 95 70

23 1 Madia 43 17 26 8 9 9 8 9 24 Mohali 177 73 104 47 56 26 40 8 25 Mankirdia ... 96 47 49 38 11 8 5 1 33 26 Matya 569 296 273 114 108 176 142 6 23 27 Mirdhas 172 105 67 31 2 70 65 4 28 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 27,492 14,014 13,478 7,327 7,017 6,417 5,684 205 736 54 41 11 Munda-Mahalis 29 Mundari 6,110 3,081 3,029 295 1,097 2,778 1,125 3 803 3 2 4 30 Oraon . 1,003 475 528 313 242 157 230 5 54 2

31~ Yar~a. 83 40 43 14 3 23 38 3 2 32 Pentia 68S 370 315 168 146 197 143 5 26

33 Santal 27,159 13,601 13,558 6,774 6,285 6,663 6,722 153 507 11 20 ". 24 34 Saora, Savar, Saura or 8,410 4,226 4,184 2,329 1,531 1,785 2,230 96 418 12 4 4 1 Sahara _ 35 Shabar or Lodha 4,281 1,922 2,359 653 579 1,265 1,763 4 15 2 36 Sounti 30,891 14,924 15,967 8,887 B,850 5,756 6,025 269 1,038 9 19 "3 3S 37 Tharua 87 40 47 22 10 17 32 1 5 Unclassified 959 370 SS9 240 492 114 96 16 1 221 STATUS FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES Table SeT-n Part B 0-14 r- --"- ---, Total Never Married Widowed Divorced! Unspecified SI. Married Separated Status No. ,.....__,,_--, ,---A.----., ,-----A.---, ,------"----., ,---"----, .------'----.. M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

75,682 79,921 75,406 78,917 251 970 1 16 2 5. 22 13 Total 3 3 1 6,361 8,881 6,353 8,830 4 43 1 1 3 3 4 2 12,234 12,250 12,181 12,193 52 54 2 1 1 3 2,141 1,781 2,138 1,728 1 52 2 4 1 2 1 2 5. 3 5 3 S 6 13 23 13 23 , .,. 7 8 9,142 10,039' 9,123 9,783 14 252 2 5 2 9 ],762 1,353 1,761 1,310 43 10 A 2,699 1,766 2,699 1,717 49 11 115 34 115 34 12 5 21 5 2 18 13 278 339 267 328 10 10 14

475 565 470 559 , 6 5 15 9,445 11,015 9,426 10,986 19 23 6 16 6,912 7,527 6,910 7,374 152 2 ]7 20 20 ]8 52 12 52 12 19 95 113· 95 109 4 20 20 24 20 24 21 • 95 68 95 68 22 7 9 7 9 23 43 56 43 56 ... " 24 35 10 35 10 2S 107 113 107 104 9 26 11 2 9 2 2 27 5,973 5,903 5,841 5,728 132 Iii 4 28 289 1,084 282 1,084 7 29 281 198 281 198 30 14 13 14 3 9 1 147 31 143 147 133 8 2 32 6,171 5,802 6,164 5,783 7 18 3-3 2,154 1,350 2,150 1,339 11 4 34 653 589 653 579 9 1 i .. a5 7,7£0 8,359 7,757 8,343 2 16 1 36 19 10 19 10 37 150 459 150 458 1 .-

~ .• _. i~' Ii 1ii--iI ...... • •• III • ~22

TABLE SCT-ll PART B-AGE AND MARITAL Tabl~ seT-II Part B , 15--44 SI. Name 01S. T. Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspecified No. Married Separated Status

,--"------, ,-_.A._-" ,--"--"-, ,---A.-----, ,---"----, r-"--. M F M F M F M F M F M F , 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

Total 77,967 72,596 13,978 10,296 62,538 58,111 1,118 3,667 275 343 58 179 1 Baiga 5 4 1 2 Bathudi 10,106 6,925 1,433 669 8,566 6,068 51 139 38 7 18 42 3 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 11,204 11,056 3,056 2,869 7,883 7,554 200 591 48 17 17 25 4 '1lhumij 1,392 1,748 245 242 1,133 1,414 12 85 2 7 5 Binjhal .. ' ' ... 6 Binjhia or Binjhoa 7- Birhor 28 '17 2 17 26 8 Dal 9 Gond, Gondo 7,311 6,849 1,142 1,266 5,993 4,920 133 517 41 139 2 7 10 Ho 2,087 2,504 363 276 1,674 2,054 25 143 25 31 11 Juang 1,922 2,293 306 100 1,564 2,055 44 134 8 4 12 Kharia or Kharian 42 45 2 7 38 34 2 4 13 Kharwar 29 52 9 13 9 8 8 26 3 5 14 Khond, Kond or Kandh~" 1, 713 1,595 48 18 1,657 1,574 5 3 1 '2 including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 15 Kisan 430 456 65 10 357 445 6 1 2 16 Kol 11,530 9,406 1,848 1,613 9,482 7,388 191 349 9 34 22 17 Kolha 7,299 6,727 1,880 608 5,243 5,641 144 433 28 26 4 -19 18 Koli, includIng Malhar 7 7 19 Kondadora 29 11 13 3 16 8 20 Kora 74 38 10 2 61 30 2 6 21 Korua 25 25 4 10 21 7 4 4 22 Koya 2 2 23 Madia 8 6 1 7 6 24 Mahali 24 33 4 20 33 25 Mankirdia 8 4 3 1 5 2 1 26 Matya 134 125 5 4 123 103 6 18 27 Mirdhas 70 65 22 46 65 2 28 Munda, Munda-Lohara ~~. 6,672 6,206 1,463 1,283 5,040 4,683 118 204 41 36 10 Munda-Mahalis 29 Mundari 2,175 1,136 13 13 2;156 1,114 5 3 2 4 30 Oraon 144 277 31 44 113 193 40 31 Parenga 16 22 16 22 32 Pentia 174 146 18 13 152 119 4 14 33 Santa! 5,152 5,381 607 495 4,500 4,620 37 227 8 16 23 34 Saara, Savar, Saura, or 1,512 2,104 165 180 1;314 1,839 24 81 9 3 1 Sahara 35 Shabar or .Lodha 1,027 1,142 ·h024 1,132 3 8 2 36 Sounti • 5,391 6,114 1,126 504 ·4-,170 4,933 84 630 8 12 3 35 37 Tharua 15 32 ._. 15 ,-. 28 4 V nclassified 219 47 90 34 -113 12 16

~&!.....o....--_._____ ~ lIi:IIiiII!i= &'j;_ilIIiiI:i - 223

STATUS FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-concld. Table SCT-n Part B

45+ Age not stated ,­ -, '-'___ .A._~ ___------, Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspeci- Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspeci- SI. Married Separated tied Married Separated tied No. Status Status

M FM F )\I[ F M F MF MFMFMFMF MF MF MF 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 -52 53 54.55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 -I

20,36323,594 85' 6217,88214,754 2,265 8,652 112 86 19 40 144 -122 104 94 30 19 3 5 7 4 3 3 '1 2,604 2,552 1 2 2,236 1,774 358 751 2 2 7 23 21 15 12 7 7 7 '1 2 2 2,998 2,877 23 24 2,578 1,393 363 1,428 26 18 8 14 42 25 19 18 16 4 2 2 5 3 428 621 3 1 385 487 38 133 2 10 1 6 3 1 1 4 5 6 7

119 82 119 6 76 8 2,579 3,295 3 2,152 1,749 420 1,514 6 29 10 7 7 3 3 4 9 527 779 2 489 705 34 69 2 5 18 14 18 14 10 402 668 1 336 380 66 287 5 13 5 9 2 2 11 7 27 2 4 5 23 6 6 6 6 12 91 50 87 28 4 22 121 2 13 72 47 .... 56 30 16 17 222 1 1 14

183 132 1 179 79 2 53 1 15 1,991 2,784 20 5 1,652 1,783 271 991 47 5 1 A 5 4 5 1{) 1,305 1,945 5 7 1.095- ],]40 ]96 787 7 9 2 2 17 17 10 3 4 18 50 50 10 10 19 28 10 12 3 16 7 20 8 1 8 1 21 22

2 11 2 2 9 23 6 15 6 7 8 24 4 35 3 3 ·1 32 25 53 35 53 30 5 2 2 26 24 22 2 27 1,361 1,363 i'6' 1,244 830 87 528 13 5 1 8 6 -7 6 28 617 809 615 11 2 798 29 50 53 1 44 37 5 14 2 30

10 8 7 7 3 1 31 46 26 45 16 1 10 3 3 32 2,276 2,374 1 6 2,156 2,084 116 280 3 3 212 1 33 550 718 4 471 380 72 337 3 1 10 12 10 12 34 242 628 241 622 1 6 35 1,773 1,491 4. 3 1,584 1-,073 185 408 7 3 3 36 6 5 3 2 4 1 3.7 1 83 1 83 ~24

{ .....00

{

{

..., { ...... N

..... :- : .:

.....o .... :00

:0...... :- l { ....00 -<:> :-

.... :t-- { N

ON V'I N 000 "'"<:t CO ."<:t "<:to N ...... { • N" O\r- ,...... NO lr)N [' ~ NV'I r,rV'I -

~ $ttN :B.... N" N ~S ~ ~ N"'" ....

..... 225

TABLE SCT-III PART B (H)-EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

~ ~.-- - - E?ucational Levels

,--'---'-

SJ. Name of S. T. Total Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation-- No. educational Junior Basic and above level)

,---"----, ,,---A.--.., ,.--..A.~ ,---"----, ,---A.--, M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

, Total 168,504 170,900 152,332 167,193 12,093 3,262 3,693 441 386 4· 1 Baiga 5 6 5 6 2 Bathudi 19,003 18,355 17,197 17,617 1,219 708 504 29 83 1 3 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 25,837 25;426 23,159 25,130 1,951 215 688 81 39 4 Bhumij 3,901 4,071 3,764 3,992 128 52 3 27 6 5 Binjhal 1 2 1 2 6 Binjhia or Binjhoa 3 5 3 5 7 Bifhor 41 40 34 35 7 5 8 Dal 119 82 119 82 9 Gond, Gondo 18,958 20,114 15,741 19,491 2,402 . '545 733 78 82 10 Ho 3,995 4,138 3,841 4,088 139 49 14 11 Juang 5,028 4,740 4,775 4,729 217 11 33 3 12 Kharia or Kharian 168 112 156 109 12 3 13 Kharwar 126 125 106 94 19 28 1 3 14 Khond, Kond or Kandha 1,913 1,917 1,375 1,916 386 1 152 .',' including Nanguli Kandba and Sitha Kandha 15 Kisan 1,072 1,140 746. 1,102 236 27 86 11 4 16 Kol 22,970 23,210 21,769 22,971 902 225 275 14 24 17 Kolha . 15,095 15,853 13,744 15,754 1,078 70 240 29 33 18 Koli, including Malhar 20 24 20 24 19 Kondadora 81 83 76 79 3 4 2 20 Kora 197 161 90 161 101 5 21 Korua ... 41 32 41 32 22 Koya 95 70 95 .70

23 Madia 17 26 13 26 4 i.", 24 Mahali 73 104 69 96 3 6 2 2S Mankirdia 47 49 47 49 26 Matya 296 273 289 270 6 3 27 Mirdha's 11 7 11 7 28 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 11,113 11,204 10,059 10,844 736 311 283 46 J5 3 Munda-Mahalis , 29 Mundari 3,009 2,944. 2,945 2,685 24 728 40 31 30 Oraon 336 363 311 357 22 3 3 3 31 Parenga 40 43 40 43 32 Pentia 370 315 335 303 21 11 9 5 33 Santal ]3,57& 13,518 12,834 13,178 543 317 184 23 17 34 Saora, Sayar, Saura 'or Sahara 4,151 4,068 3,916 3,935 187 102 47 31 1 35 Shabar or Lodha 1,918 2,359 1,907 2,355 8 4 2 1 36 Sounti .;. 14,466 15,285 12,390 14,944 1,699 310 361 31 16 37 Tharua 40 47 38 47 2 Unclassified 370 589 271 565 38 24 26 35

29 226

TABLE SCf-IV PART H-REUqION FOR SCHFDVJ,ED TRIBES

Name of Religion r-

81. ~ameofS. T. Rural Total ChNstian Hindu No. Urban r-~ ,.....--'---. P M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 Total R 339,404 168,504 170,900 168,504 170,900 U 10,985 5,652 5,333 273 123 5,379 5,210 1 Baiga R 11 5 6 5 6 2 Bathudi R 37,358 19,003 18,355 19,003 18,355 U 107 89 18 89 18 j Bhuiya or Bhuyan ' .. R 51,263 25,837 25,426 25,837 25,426 U 1,423 641 782 1 640 , 782 4 Bhumij R 7,97'1. 3,901 4,071 3,901 4,071 U 150 70 80 70 80 5' Binjhal R 3 1 2 1 2 6 Binjhia or Binjhoa R 8 3 5 3 5 7 Birhor R 81 41 ·40 41 40 8 Dal R 201 119 82 119 . 82 9 Gond, Gondo R 39,072 18,958 20,114 18,958 20,114 U 160 84 76 ... 84 76 10 Ho R 8,13~ 3,995 4,138 3,995 4,138 U 911 399 512 8 4 391 508 11 Juang R 9,768 5,028 4,740 5,028 4,740 12 Kharia or Kharian R 280 168 112 168 112 U 2 2 1 1 13 Khlirwar R 251 126 125 126 125 14 Khond, Kond or Kandha including R. 3,830 1,913 1,917 1,913 1,917 Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha U 218 152 66 7 5 145 61 15 Kisan R 2,212 1,072 1,140 1,072 1,140 U 29 1'6 13 15 12 16 Kol R 46,180 22,970 23,210 22,970 23,210 17 Kolha R 30,948 15,095 15,853 15,095 15,853 U 767 421 346 2 3. 419 343 18 Koli, including Malha],': R 44 20 24 20 24 19 Kondadora R 164 81 83 81 83 20 Kora R 358 197 161 197 161 21 Korua R 73 41 32 41 32 U 30 ,11 18 12 18 22 Koya R 165 95 70 95 70 23 Madia R 43 17 26 17 26 24 Mahali R 177 73 104 73 104 25 Mankirdia R 96 47 49 47 49 26 Matya R 569 296 273 296 273 27 Mirdhas R 18 11 7 11 7 U 154 94 60 1 93 60 28 Munda, Munda-Lohara or R 22,317 11,113 11,204 11,113 11,204 Munda-Mahalis U 5,175 2,901 2,274 206 54 2,695 2,220 29 Mundari R 5,953 3,009 2,944 3,009 2,944 U 157 n. 85 72 85

30 Oraon R 699 336 363 336 363 U 304 139 165 46 56 93 109 31 Parenga R 83 40 43 40 43 32 Pentia R 685 370 315 370 315 33 Santal R 27,096 13,578 13,518 13,578 13,518 V 63 23 40 23 40 34- Saora, Sayar, Saura or Sahara R 8,219 4,151 4;068 4,151 4,068 U 191 7S 116 75 116 35 Shabar or Lodha R 4,277 1,918 2,359 1,918 2,359 U 4 4 4 36· Sounti R 29,751 14,466 15,285' 14,466 15,285 U 1,140 458 682 458 682 37 Tharua R 87 40 47 40 ,47 Unclassified R 959 370 589 370 589 Note-Columns 10 and 11 relating to Sarna, columns 12 and 13 relating to indefinite beliefs and columns 14 and 15 relating to Religion not $tated are omitted as they are nil, 227

TABLE SCT-V PART B-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED TRIBES (Househ;lds of members of Scheduled Tribes in a 20 per cent sample of all households)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

Interest in land No. of ,- ~- cultivated cultivating house- Less 1-0- 2·5- 5·0- 7·5- 10·0- 1205- 15·0-- 30·0- 50+ Un- holds than 2'4 4·9 N 9'9 12-4 14'9 29-9 49'9 speci- 1 tied

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1.1 12 13

Total 9,847 331 2,963 2,825 t,113 583 431 149 282 35 4 131 Owned or held from 8,463 286 2,626 2,43t 1,722 509 357 134- 237 28 3 130 Government Held from private 576 31 184 97 231 9 17 3 4 persons or institu- tions for payment in money. kind or share Partly held from .808 14 153 297 160 65 57 12 41 7 1 Government and partly from private persons for payment in money, kind or share 228

TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Mother-tongue and total number of Sl. Name of S. T. Total Speakers persons returned as Subsidiary language No. speaking a language subsidiary to the Mother-tongue ,---A.-----, ,---A.-----,

M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6

Total 174~156 176,233 19,218 17,569 BhuiyajBhuyan-Oriya Total 1,922 1,935 1,124 1,848 1 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 1,922 1,935 1,124 1,848 English (M-19, F-O); Hindi (M-14, F-5); Oriya (M-l,091, F-I,843) Ho Total 29,796 31,529 5,291 4,430 Bathudi j'i,049 5,779 925 579 English (M-2, F-O); Hindi (M-S6, F.5S); Oriya (M-837, F-521) 2 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 3,633 4,637 273 243 English (M-3, F·O); Oriya (M-270, F·243) 3 Bhumij 949 1,038 32 21 English (M-l, F-O); Oriya (M-31, F-21) 4 Gond, Gondo 1,977 1,720 630 522 Oriya (M-630, F-522) 5 Ho 2,137 2,744 342 369 Oriya (M-342, F-369) 6 Kharwar 77 42 10 17 Hindi (M-O, F-3); Oriya (M-IO, F-14) 7 Kisan 10 19 8 Kol 5,421 6,352 2,710 2,330 Oriya (M-2,71O, F.2,330) 9 Kolha 1,056 1,180 roo-Matya - - - 0 .. 76 7"- 11 Munda, Munda-Lohara or • 3,761 3,127 187 86 Hindi (M-3, F-l); Oriya (M-IS4, F-S5) Munda-Mahalis 12 Mundari 401 406 13 Pentia 100 105 15 8 English (M·IO, F-I); Hindi (M-S, F-7) 14 Santal 3,054 2,910 11 50 English (M.l, F-O); Hindi (M-IO, F-SO) IS Saara, Savar, Saura or Sahara 867 998 1 2 Hindi (M-I, F-2) 16 Shabar or Lodha 25 19 5 3 Hindi (M-5, F-3) 17 Sounti 203 379 150 200 Hindi (M-I0, F-O); Oriya (M·140, F-200) Juang Total 4,498 5,063 1,005 1,035 1 Bathudi 1,498 2,057 327 294 Hindi (M-7, F-3); Oriya (M-320, F-291) 2 Juang 3,000 3,006 678 741 Oriya (M-678, F-741) Karmali Total 3,320 4,171 1,211 2,013 1 Bathudi 3,320 4,171 1,211 2,013 Hindi (M.10, F-4); Oriya (M-l,20I, F-2,C09)

KhondjKondh Total 1,866 2,056 943 749 1 Gond, Gondo 463 1,053 139 131 Hindi (M-14, F-ll); Oriya (M-12S, F.120) 2 Khond, Kond or Kandha 1,403 1,003 804 6f8 English (M-2, F-O); Oriya (M-802, F-618) including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha Kod8/Kora Total 1 1 Ko:a 1 Klsan Total 1,078 1,134 318 229 --1 t<.isan 1,078 1,134 318 229 Oriya (M-318, F.229) 219 TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-contd.

Mother-tongue and total number of S1. Name ofS. T. Total Speakers persons returned as Subsidiary language No. speaking a language subsidiary to the Mother-tongue

r--..A._-----. c---A..---,

M F M F 2 3 4 5 6

KisanJBhumij Total 2,400 2,169 643 613 1 Bhumij 2,400 2,169 643 613 Hindi (M-67, F-6); Oriya (M-576, F-607) Kol

Total ~1,099 21,905 1,026 984 1 Kol 9,264 9,138 413 381 Hindi (M-10, F-1); OFiya (M-403, F-380) 2 Kolha 9,612 9,535 471 302 English (M-2, F-O); Oriya (M-469, F-302) 3 Munda, Munda-Lohara, or 2,223 3,232 142 301 Hindi (M-13, F-4); Oriya (M-129, F.297) Munda-Mahalis Kui Total 12,874 13,608 959 437 1 Bathudi 390 994 27 22 Hindi (M-27, F-22) 2 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 3,071 2,585 3 Bhumij 9 19 4 Binjhia or Binjhoa 3 5 5 Gond, Gondo 4,550 5,460 103 140- Hindi (M-8, F-I0); Oriya (M-95, F-I30) 6 Juang J24 290 84 24 Oriya,(M-84, F-24) 7 Kharia or Kharian 32 48 8 Kol 80S" 148 155 20 Oriya (M-155, F-20) 9 Kolha 298 132 147 69 English (M-4, F-O); Oriya (M-143, F-69) 10 Matya 153 175 11 Mirdhas 10 5 12 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 1,954 2,236 336 89 Hindi (M-284, F-41); Oriya (M-52, F-48) Munda-Mahalis 13 Mundari 20 4 1 English -eM -1, F-O) 14 Oraon 10 9 15 Pentia 23 28 6 Oriya (M-6, F-O) 16 Santal 118 155 17 Saora, SaYar, Saura or Sahara 83 85 76 49 Oriya (M-76, F-49) 18 -5habar or Lodha 706 768 1 English' (M-l, F-O) 19 Sounti 512 ,462 23 24 English (M-I, F-I); Oriya (M-22, F-23)

Munda~Unspecificd Total 4,460 4,620 486 290

1 Kol .~. 1,554 2,810 479 290 Oriya (M-479, F-290) 2 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 2,446 1,508 7 Hindi (M-7, F-O) Munda-Mahalis 3 Mundari 460 302 Mundari Total 2,016 2,081 1,810 1,097 1 Mundari 1,952 2,054 1,810 1,097 Hindi (M-9, F.O); Oriya (M.1,SOI, F·l,097) 2 Santal 64 27 Oriya Total 75,795 71,602 1,208 777 1 Baiga 5 6 2 Bathudi 7,835 5,372 54 50 Ben~ali (M·I, F·1); English (M·S, F·O); Hmdi (M·4S, F-49) -- . 3 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 17,851 17,048 129 74 Bengali (M-3, F·O); English (M·l9, P·l); Hindi 1M·lOO, F·73) _2j()

TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES--=-concld .

• --*-~--:... -

Mother-tongue and total number of S1. Name ofS. T. Total Speakers persons returned as SUQsidiary language No. speaking a language subsidiary to the Mother-tongue

,-_._..\.._---'-) ,---"-----. M F M F 1 2 3 4 5' 6

Oriya-coTlcld. 4 Bhumil 613 925 26 35 English (M-I, F-O); Hindi (M-25, F-35) ,5 Binjhal 1 2 6 Birhor 41 40 7 Dal 119 82 8 Gond, Gondo 12,052 11,957 80 51 English (M-IO, F-O); Hindi (M-70, F-51) 9 Ho 2,257 1,906 56 43 English (M-3, F-O); Hindi (M-53, F-43) 10 Juang 1,904 1,444 11 Kharia ·or Kharian 138 64 12 Kharwar 49 83 45 63 Hindi (M-4S, F-63) 13 Khond, Kohd or Kandha, 662 980 14 English (M-6, F-O); Hindi (M-8, F-D) including Nanguli KaIidha and Sitha Kandha 14 Kol 3,215 999 82 61 English (M-2, F-O); Hindi (M-80, F-61) IS Kolha 4,192 5,091 300 126 English {M-4, F-O); Hindi (M-296, F-126) 16 Koli, including Malhar 20 24 17 Kondadora 81 83 18 Kora 196 161 19 Korua 53 50 20 Koya 95 70 2 4 Hindi (M-2, F-4) 21 Madia 17 26 22 Mahali 73 104 23 Mankirdia 47 49 24 Matya ... 67 24 25 Mirdhas 95 62 26 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 3,630 3,375 181 130 Bengali (M-2, F-O); English (M-22, F·12); Munda-Mahalis Hindi eM.IS7, F-118) 27 Mundari 248 263 3 Hindi (M-3, F-O) 28 Oraon 465 433 11 English (M-9, F-O); Hindi (M-2, F-O) 29 Parenga 40 43 3 4 Hindi (M-J, F-4) 30 Pentia 247 • 182 12 18 Hindi (M-12, F-lS) 31 Santal 401 219 36 _ 14 English (M-3, F-O); Hindi (M-33, F-14) 32 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara 3,276 3,101 67 72 English (M-2, F·O); Hindi (M·6,5, F-72) 33 Shabar or Lodha 1,191 1,572 87 23 Hindi (M-87, F-23) 34 Sounti 14,209 15,126 20 9 English (M-3, F-O); Hindi (M-17, F-9) 35 Tharua 40 47 Unclassified 370 589 Santali Total 11,966 13,308 3,131 2,947 1 Kot .", 2,002 3,061 1,002 1,016 Hindi (M-S02, P·SI5); Oriya (M·SOO, F·SOO 2 Santal 9,964 10,247 2,129 1,931 English (M.1, F-O); Hindi (M-98, P.79)j Oriya (M·2,030, P.I,SS2) Saunfl 'rblal 1,065 1,052 63 120 1 Bhutya of nhuyan 1 j ...... 2 Ko! 706·.. 702 62 120 biiya (M&62, poliO) 3 Kolha 3S8 261 1 Oriya (M-l, F-D) 4 Oraon 86

-~....._ ...... _._ ,__.__ .... 231

TABLE ST.II-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFlED BY SEX,AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SC:E~EDULED TRIBES

Sl. Name ors. T. Total non-working Full-time Persons seeking Persons employed Others No. population students employment before but for the now out of em. first time ployment and seeking work

r-___.A... ,.---"---., ,.---"---, ,....---A---, ,.---"--...., P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Total 178,713 73,249 105,464 7,750 3,468 147 4 36 65,316 101,992 1 Bathudi 18,558 7,749 10,809 770 410 9 4 6,966 10,399 2 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 27,400 11,036 16,364 1,653 316 19 3 9,361 16,048 3 Bhumij 3,600 1,594 2,006 64 27 2 1 1,527 1,979 4 Binjhal 2 '2 2 5 Binjhia or Binjhoa 2 2 2 6 Birhor 41 41 41 7 Dal 195 118 77 1 1 117 76 8 Gond, Gondo 20,618 7,610 13,008 1,319 510 5 2 6,284 12,498 9 Ho 3,972 1,921 2,051 135 115 7 1,778 1,936 10 Juang 4,362 1,985 2,377 229 128. 1,756 2,249 11 Kharia or Kharian 185 103 82 103 82 12 Kharwar 113 50 63 19 17 5 26 46 13 Khond, Kond, or Kandha :',: 3,662 1,814 1,848 65 10 1 1,748 1,838 including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 14 Kisan 861 462 399 14 25 448 374 15 Kol 23,683 10,687 12,996 1,186 805 37 4 4 9,460 12;187 16 Kolha 14,794 5,510 9,284 427 113 2 5 5,076 9,151 17 Koli including Malhar 44 20 24 20 24 18 Kondadora 78 75 3 13 62 3 19 Kora 227 86 141 13 1 73 140 20 Korua 49 17 32 2 17 30 21 Koya 165 95 70 2 3 93 67 22 Madia 23 4 19 3 19 23 Mahali 54 42 12 2 42 10 24 Mankirdia 62 36 26 36 26 25 Matya 268 114 154 24 10 ,,, 90 144 26 Mirdhas 71 17 54 2 1 14 54 27 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 12,614_ 5,342 7,272 538 209 44 10 4,750 7,063 Munda-Mahalis 2& Mundari 3,226 1,112 2,114 5 7 1,107 2,107 29 Oraon 517 251 266 18 40 4 229 226 30 Parenga 83 40 43 14 26 43 31 Pentia 282 112 170 5 8 107 162 32 Santal 12,227 4,727 7,500 329 222 6 3 4,389 7,278 33 Saora, Sayar, Saum or Sahara 4,472 1,755 2,717 215 65 1,540 2,652 34 Shabar or'Lodha 3,422 1,143 2,279 79 90 1,064 2,189 35 Sounti ,17,873 7,229 10,644 580 198 6 2 6,641 10,446 36 Tharua 45 3 42 3 42 Unclassified 863 349 514 30 114 ---_319 400

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

ViLLAGE DIRECtORY the Village Directory which gives the Primary (iii) Household-A household means the Census data in respect of each inhabited village entire group of persons who commonly live according to the Census of 1961, shows the area together and take their meals from a common mess in acres, number of occupied residential houses and unless the exigencies of work prevented any of them households, total number of persons enumerated from doing so. including inmates of institutions and houseless (iv) Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe­ persons, population of Scheduled Castes and of A person is said to belong to a Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes, number of literate and educated if he belongs to anyone of the castes specified in persons and the total number of workers and non­ the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order workers. In addition to these Census data, infor­ (Amendment) Act, 1956. A person is said to mation regarding some amenities available in each belong to a Scheduled Tribe, if he belongs to any village like educational institutions, medical faci­ one of the tribes specified in the Scheduled Castes lities, postal and telegraphic facilities, protected and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, drinking water supply, rural electrification and 1956. road communications are indicated in abbrevia­ tions after the name of each village. This informa­ (v) Literate and Educated Persons-A person tion was obtained from different Departments of is said to be literate if he can read and write a the State Government and Director of Posts and simple letter. An educated person is one who has Telegraphs, Orissa Circle. passed a written examination of a recognized edu­ 2. The inhabited villages in each police sta­ cational standard. tion are serially arranged and numbered. The (vi) Worker-A worker i~ one who is engaged names of uninhabited villages are also listed sepa­ in economic aCtivity of the following nine cate­ rately with serial number and shown at the end gories. "Work" includes not- only actual work of each police station. but also effective supervi_sion and direction of 3. Relevant .extract from the PriIDary Census work. The nine categories of economic activities Abstract showing the summary figures for the dis­ mentioned above comprise persons who are en­ trict is given at the commencement of the Table. g!J.ged-(I) as Cultivator, (II) as Agricultural The summary figures for each subdivision are also Labourer, (III) in Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, furnished at the beginning of each subdivision Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, and similar figures for each police station precede Orchards and Allied activities, (IV) at Household the village directory of the respective police station. Industry, (V) in Manufacturing other than House­ 4. Area-The area figures supplied by the ho'ld Industry, (VI) in Construction, (VII) in Trade local revenue authorities are adopted in column 3. and Commerce, (VIII) in Transport, Storage and They are shown in acres for each inhabited village. Communications and (IX) in Other Services. For other units like town, police station, subidivi­ 1. Cultivator-A cultivator is a person who sion, and the district, they are shown in square is engaged· either as employer, single worker or miles. family worker in (a) cultivation of land, or super­ 5. Definitions-Terms appearipg in the vision or direction of cultivation of land owned column headings are defined as follows: by himself or by a member of his household or U) House-A house means a 'Census House', held from Government; (b) cultivation of land or that is to say, a structure or part of a structure supervision or direction of cultivation of land held inhabited or vacant, or a dwelling, a s~op, a shop­ from private persons or institutions for payment cum-dwelling or a place of business, workshop, in money, kind or share. school, etc., with a separate main entrance. II. Agricultural Labourer-An agricultural (ii) Occupied Residential House-An occupied labourer is a person who works in another per­ residential house is a Census House wpich is partly son's land in lieu. of wages in cash, kind or share- I - or wholly used for purpose of residence at the time' without cxercLing any right of supervision or of Census enumeration. direction in matters connected with cultivatioQ, lIL tn Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, (e) a beggar, ~ vagrant, or an tudependent Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and woman without indication of source of income or a AlI(ed activities-This category is not defined as person of unspecified source of existence, i~ 'is self-explanatory. (f) a convict in jail or an inmate of a penal. IV. Household Industry-A household indus­ mental or charitable institution, try is an industry conducted by the Head of the (g) a person who has not been employed household himself and/or mainly members of'the before but is seeking employment for the first tIme, hs)Usehold at honw or within the village in rural and at:eas and only at home in urban areas, The (h) a person employed before but now out of indu~try should not be run on the scale of a, regis­ tered factory. Thus the main criterion for a employment and seeking employment. Household Industry is the participation of one or 6. Abbreviations-The followihg abbrevia­ more members of a g.ousehold in rural areas. tions have been used in the Table: In the urban areas the industry should be con· I. E(ducationallnstitutions­ fined to the house. It should relate to pro­ duction, processing, servIClllg, repairing and P for Primary School making and selling of goods. It does not include M for Middle School professions, such as, pleader or doct.or or barber or washerman or astrologer. H for High School . V. Manufacturing other 1 C for Higher Institutions including Colleges than Household In- These categories dustry, of workers are T for Technical Institutions VI. In Construction,. l not defined VII. In Trade and Com- separately as II. Medical and Public Health facilities- merce, ·they are self­ VIII. In Transport, Storage I explanatory. D for Dispensaries " and Communica- tions and J RHC for Rural Health Centres IX. In Other Services. HOS for Hospital (vii) Non-wfJrker-A person .is said to be MP for Medical Practitioners not working if he or she does not come under any Mew for Maternity and Child Welfare Centres of the categories of "Worker" mentioned above. • III. Drinking Water facilities- A person who has been offered work but has not ac..tually joined it is treated as a J.?on-worker. The S for Safe or protected water-supply including activities of non-workers have been classified into pipes, tube-wells, etc. th<;: following eight categories ;- IV. Communication and Transport facilities­ (a) a full-time student or child attending Po for Post office without telegraph office school who does no other work, , Pto for Post office combined with telegraph (b) a person engaged in unpaid house duties office (like housewife or other adult female) who does Pco for Public call.office no other work nor help regulatly.. even part-time in family cultivation, industry, trade or pro­ PoTo for Post office .and telegraph office sepa­ fession, rately (c) a dependent, including an infant 01' child R for Connected By road not attending school or a person permanently V. Rural Electrificatlon­ disabled from work because of old age or illness, B for Electricity (d) a retired person, a rentier, a person living on agricultural royalty, rent or dividend or 7: The total number of persons enumerated . any other person of independent means for as shown in columns 6 to 8 include the inmates of §~~urina which be does not have ~Q work, institutions and houseless persons. MAP OF

KEONJHAR SADAR P.S. p A r DISTRICT KEONJHAl . ,. . N c .'

REFERENCE

P.S. &unoor,.\'

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-SADAR PS

SI. Names of Villages No.

265 Ichhapur 266 Jenagadia' 267 Boitabera 268 Dhatika 269 Neulipasi 270 Birabarpurpatna 271 Chandpasi 272 Jamunapasi 273 Basantapur 274 Muktapur 275 Samantasinghar 276 Tangaranali 277 Badbil 278 Goudunibera 279 Mochigan 280 Laxmipasi 281 Singhraisuan 282' Sardiaposi 283 Balarampur t, ,

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.... 274

LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-PATNA PS

SI. Names of Villages No.

264 Banapada 265 Badachhela 266 Balipokhari 267 Sanapadiapasi 268 Kakhariabera 269 Kodidhara 270 Gorasa 273 Kamalabahali

VILLAGE DIRECOTRY OF GHATGAON POllCE STATION IN SADAR SUBDIVISION 276

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-GHATGAON PS

SI. Names of Villages No.

124 Sanajamuposi 125 Kothatangar 126 Dhulighar

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY

OF

HARICHANDANPUR POLICE STATION

IN

SADAR SUBDIVISION 286

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: ...... : ..... c: c: LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-HARICHANDANPl1R PS

SI. Names of Villages No.

128 Gola " 130 Dusamali 131 Anlajodi 1.32 Palaspani 133 Tentlapasi 134 Nildtipasi 136 Totapal 137 Nandangipenth h H .:r ...... ~~ ~ H "" ~ H ."~." ~ • Ii c.: Cd -< ~~ :: II II :z ] II 0.. ...,Q Si \ ...... ~ :..:

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF

PANDAPARA POLICE STATION

IN

SADAR SUBDIVISION 296 {

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B p;...... 0 r::l on",on • S .E1:§.~ { ~'" 0 ~ -N ._ :C"'\ ... :00 !"I :~~M it! ~§ '"' ~ ~ ~j~ .", { CI\ :CG~""'i!S ... C"'\~t:;1"'1 l .... ., :IS ...

Nbdoo .. 00 ~~~~~ '<1"<") .9 .... ~~9~~ 001 <'';:;"'~ {.: _'

S1. Names of-Villages No.

~ 84' Koya 85 Chheliapank 86 Patipanga 87 Pichhilabeda 88 Balimandali 89 Raukanipasi I,}O Khediadihi 91 Tota 95 Samagiri

'50', 1.5·5' MAP OF TELKOI P. s. H (\ _N.. I .I DISTRICT KEONJHAR .I Scale in Miles p Ff'"'1o !

of N .fI

" "".

>0' 20'

r ..J '" [ .'"

".".

REFERENCE P.S. &undory

Village "

/',S. Hqrs,

RiVers ======~ ill flw Offict of I~ su,erill1ntrhnt . .,." " . of CI!IISJU OperotiDnr.o~96) " ,. MAP 4- OF '" b -f /J TELKOI P.S. ., s.... lie. D \ " ~ ., DISTRICT KEONJHAR "J'

N

.'o

REFERENCE P.S. Bou..dary

Yillage.. /( River A l Road ======Dntwn '" llw ()Jjk. tJ/ 'he S~brt.,.dnIl. ofCamr Opwa,kNo. O,1uD /96' Hdl.

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF TELKOI POLICE STATION IN SADAR SUBDIVISION 304 { -\0 -'"

{ NONNCO OON N

r ....N 1 ....

:00 -co ~ ;00

{ 0\ :00 -r--

, co r 1 L

.. c.... ) t 0<'>", -~;g rz::r:..c: 000 til i .....0·<.> L . ~ z::r:00

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_NM~'" ~~coO\o _NM~'" """" ~,..,1'""fN""""1 305

til J;l., 1.0 lIi\O~r---N -.:t-Ol-I.O'" \C)·.-nno'< ~ I I{) '<1" ..... 011"\1.0 ..... 1.0 r--v I{) 0-0 § ~ Or--oooon I' 00-0000- '.s.g "-8 '"C t- o :v N .... 8 1~ bIl J;l., 1.0 .§ §:2 ( N : B..c:..8£ I cu ...... ,"'~ > ~~trn::s "ti ...til ;:::l...c::l"'O J .... U '0 ;;;; § o~.5 L ~ N ~.... 0 0 ::E "" ~ C'I :- : ....-f'<::t :I.ON :-.:t-V N N N :1'- • 1.0 J;l., v '" :"'. :N ~?;> C'I ffl .- ,.c ..... f > ~ ~ ~ ::3"0 .... < o C i t- :N~ :v :t-~ '1.0 :\ON~ t-N- 0 '010 ::r: ..... <'l t- , ,.., N :~ L ~ N : .... I/) -

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(1) '" ' '" (1) r ><...... s:;tll (1) i 'l . '" ;> ...... Q '"!OIC Ol)(:l ,..., :V\ Sss ~ E-<-s00 1 0 '" U 0 "OCI) ~ .... at r '" ~ ....s:;a>~ --g "'0 i 0\ :1'1 : .... E-<~ L ~ N

tl .g ~ 00 .... t) N ;> .....1'12 ;;; tl J. 0 r:-. :'" u L ~ N OIl .§ 1:1"0 p:., \0 B~o ~ '" ;> Q~~~~ r ..... ;:> "0 ~ !=:~ o-c:: CI) C .... a>gj ....

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r -N 1 r o- 1

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~ &_" i ~ Il," ..... ;·S~ ~.§~:§l • ~~~~ rr.:z:,..:0 311

r--_ ell 10 0'1\0....-100\0 t- .... O ''<1" t- V) o,- M NO, M"-CC'l1"""'lN ManION !) ,...., ,...., N 00 ... M ~ r - - 0 'X ~ 1 'NN .... 10 .... r-- 0 10"" 0\ ('I"h"oo( N r--- '<1"00010 ~ an I"'> OO~'f"""I1"'"'I ...... (1"')('.100 0 l M C""1C"'lMff"l-q- O_N I"'> N an '

an ..... :an :V> OJ ~ '_ _1.0 1 M C'1 :ION 0 :10 :~O\~ r- ...... r~ .;; l ::s M ,...., 0 - .-g.g~ t::C\S~ ~ N 0.,<.> M ~ ~ Oll"§ r S;>- ~~~ So§ i ,...., .... b ..... <0 y lZlo l ::?1 U 0 "t;;)O ~ <0 ...... ~~ ...... c:.g 8 r ;>- -cd8 ... 0 i '

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r:--...A----.., _Ntr'I~"""ONV1 --__ C"")..q-~- __ '1-"1 ___ ...... 312

LIst OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-TELKOI PS

SI. Names of Villages No.

130 Kankadajodi 132 Dadiamunda 133 Simulipal 134 Kaliakudar 135 KaliapllI 137 Talapada 138 Kaliakudar

85· 3'

MAP

N OF KANJIP ANI P.S. Slu.t No.1 DISTRICT KEONJHAR

Scale in Miles

R I ~ 0 s T c .,. ".,. ...".

A M A K {/

=~::=::,::,===::=,~=::,===~==- . "1\ . " 11" 'f" 1/ 1/ If ". "\' «I' '\'.1 -Adala 1/ 1/" • SapllkQnta • Ban5llpBI • Kumudihi

______7 ______------

C.. lillo.lio. 01 SL.ot II •• B

REFERENCE P. S Boundary

Village

Riven :::z====

8S·IS· D'I1Wllln till OlfiC6 o(tlll SflPHilltDtintt .,. fJ/ em_ 0P'"'rlc:wu. Oris:J(J 1912 HUU MAP

OF KANJIP ANI P.s. _N•. II I>ISfRICT KEONlHAR , " . • ..

...

... ". -,.". . ...

". andhadihi

.1'aman.p

VIllas< .. Sap5QaDji P. S. n"". Rivers

:;:;;;;::;: o \ Hah o-.lIItMOJfint(tllf~~ """20" oIe_ OpeHIIHlrU, 0,,- lfIISZ 15" •

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF KANJlPANI POLICE STATION IN SADAR SUBDIVISION 314 r \0.... l

....M j ....!'I L

o....

{ :Q'\ ....o

( I 1

._ I

0"''''.~;g rz::r:..c:i 000 ...... 0'" '" i . ~ L 00 z::r:

.... 1 1.0 r--ooO'l ....0 315

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.':i _CIJ ~ ~ ; 1 :::: c·_fll08 c ...... i·~ {: .... M . : ..... : ... & M "'" ·

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"<1'\0\0-"" f<'\\Ooo-.!'"" .,.,It') .... .qo'" .. 00 ~~:::~ I()it~~oo_.... ~t;ti!Sl~ I"- ...._""N ..... N"'MN ~~~~~ """('.lV!.tiM .9 .... ~ - N L'" ~.~ I"- \0""''''1'0 0 .... "<1' ",.\1'\ ~ {: ~~!;~~ ~~~~~ Nt--I00"' .... ~~~~~ MV)oo"'~"'8 ("I"')~ OO_ff1~~ ~~~r::~ ...... ! -...... 316

(

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' ... ; .~ '" '"

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1"1 ~ ~ N ~eil r === 5 ...... ='8. _ ~ ::Sol i N .- ::I l . ::s - CI

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00 " v\O_~\O '<1"01"" .... '<1" '<1"""'01 .... 0 \0""01",,\0 0'1 O'IN 00001"1 .... I.I. f1') 0'\ 00 V) ('I") (,('r)\C) NNt-vN <

,....;0ooz 320

LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-KANJIPANI PS

Sl. N arne of Village No.

98 Chandrapasi

MAP

OF (/ ANANDAPUR P.S. SLoetlto.l

DISTRICT KEONJHAR

Scale in Mil_

• 'h 0

N

.....

('

REFERENCE P. S. I1tmndary

Viltose Ri....

COOti ••lllindSboot .... JI 86°'" 86')0' 8 '" MAP

OF ANANDAPUR P.S. Sh... No.1! DISTRICT KEONJHAR

Scale in Miles Coatinultion of Shtel Nt. I -:::j '" I I' ~ " I I,. 0 . . J' N

0 '" J'

>1 0 '" ....

21' 21'

~

.., .j>

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{ f'-.. ~N\D"'~ 1000 ~ ~ ... "'il!;"'V 1"'-0- LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-RAMCHANDRAPU)l PS

81. Names of Villages No.

148 Tavakudo 149, Siaria 150 Kurumpal 151 Khadikud 152 Dhaliaposi 153 Ganpur 154 Baunspal 155 Gainthagodi 86' 0' MAP I OF S SOSOP.S. l' DISTRICT KEONJHAR ~ Scale in Miles I- -I'" -~ I t !4 0 2 /' 21' 20' 20'

M

~

RF

Baull1R F

>

21' IS'

REFERENCE P. S. Boundary

Village " P. S. Hqrs.

21' Rivers 1.tu· '.0."":' 10' Roads

Drown 111 the Offict ofthe Superintmdetrt Hills of ~"1U1 Operations, Orl:ua '1962, 86'20'

VILLAGE DIRECTQRY ,Of SOSO POLICE STATION IN ANANDAPUR SUBDIVISION 352 -\0 { -V) { L .....M

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"";0 rnz 356

LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-SOSO PS

51. Names of Villages No.

NIL MAP

U' OF S' CHAMPUA P.S. DISTRICT KEOIUHAIL

Scale in Miles

• I< 0 N

2<' / o .r

/

:IE ,,~

~ ~ t' 0- Il \ 21' .1 's

REFERENCE P. S. Boundary

ViUngel

P. S. Hq",

Riven ======

A Dtw... it ,Aw OJfl:- ",,,...... ,_,_, Hill. tl/c__ • tlfI'rat-. o,wo 1fIIIJJ"

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

OF

GHAMPUA POLICE STATION

IN

CHAMPUA SUBDIVISION 358

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-CHAMPUA PS

81. Names of Villages No.

123 Bansiposi 124 Nayabandha 125 Manibandha 126 Panpos MAP N 85 40· 8~ 45' OF

BARIA P.S. PS DISTRICT KEONJHAR Scale in Miles I- -I'" - i1 • l-t 0 ..

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REFERENCE P. s. & .. "OOr,

Villilg.

21' p 45' / P. S. HqN. 'RiveN

Drt¥wn hi 1M OJlir. qf,,,. Supwln,mdent Roads ====="'= 8S 40· of C./U,d Optl't2liotrJ. O,bJtI 1962

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF BARIA POLICE' STATION IN

CHAMPUA SUBDIVISION 368

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-BARIA PS

81. Names of Villages No.

110 Ropakund 111 Naranpat 112 Naknabi 113 Matiaposi 114 KadaJibari MAP B I{ (J 11# OF DiS

1" I CHAMAKPUR P.S. (' .". DISTRICT KEONlHAR ".,

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY

OF CHAMAKPUR POLICE STATION IN CHAMPUA SUBDIVISION

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-CHAMAKPUR PS

Sl. Name of Village No.

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF llARBIL POLICE STATION IN CHAMPUA SUBDIVISION ~88

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-BARBIL PS

S1. Names of Villages No.

42 Matiaposi 43 Kadalibari LIST OF INDUSTRIES IN THE DISTRICT OF KEONJHAR

The Table furnished hereafter gives a list of In presenting the consolidated list of a police industries conducted in the urban and rural areas station, first of all the aggregate list of industries of district Keonjhar. The list has been prcpared in for the police station as a unit has been given. the following manner : This aggregate list is then broken up into a consoli­ dated list for rural areas and a similar list for urban Various industries cxisting in a particular village areas, if the police station has got both rural and were enlisted at first. The villages were then urban areas. Similar procedure has been adoptcd arranged in the order in which they appear in the in presenting the consolidated list for the district. Village Directory. In this manner the list of Lastly comes the individual village list, indicating villages within one particular police station was all such villages as may have one or more industries. completed. This was followed by similar lists of Names of villages which have no industry of any other police stations, one after the other. approved type, have been omitted from the list. 'rhe industrial code numpers have been exhibit­ Indication of the existence of a particular ed against a village (or police station or district industry is given against the village concerned, not as the bse may be ) in ascending order. For by mentioning the descriptive name of the.industry, example, Division "0" of the 1. S. I. C. Scheme but by recording the code numoer of the industry, appears first, followed by Division "2 & 3". as prescribed under the Indian Standard Industria! Classification Scheme. This code number is followed A list of code numbers showing against each, by another figure enclosed in brackets which re­ the name of the industry to which it relates is presents the total number of establishments relating fUflJished in the note to Table B-IV Part C of the to that particular industry existing within the General Economic Tables for convenience of village concerned. reference.

AGGREGATE LIST FOR DISTRICT

040 (22), 041 (2), 200 (38), 202 (5), 205 (1), 207 (300), (1,735), 238 (59), 244 (9), 262 (3), 264 (1), 273 (74), 278 (8), 209 (13), 211 (8),212 (13), 214 (1), 215 (1), 220 (3), 231 (127), 280 (15), 281 (595), 282 (16), 283 (10), 284 (4), 288 (2,460), 233 (13), 235 (1,735), 238 (59), 244 (9), 262 (3), 264 0), 310 (5), 311 (51), 314 (6), 332 (1), 333 (1), 335 (10), 338 (1), 273 (96), 278 (8), 280 (17),281 (601),282 (17), 283 (10),284 (4), 340 (224), 342 (2), 344 (12), 350 (1,042), 355 (2) ,360 (1), 288 (2,462), 301 (1), 310 (5), 311 (55),314 (7), 332 (1), 333 (1), 365 (135), 367 (7), 368 (3), 369 (922), 384 (5), 388 (22), 390 (1), 335 (10), 338 (1), 340 (225), 341 (1), 342 (2), 344 (15), 345 (3), 392 (2),393 (291), 394 (16), 399 (6); 350 (1,043), 355 (2), 360 (2), 365 (1'52), 366 (22), 367 (8), 368 (3), 369 (934),382 (3), 384 (18),388 (36), 390 (2), 392 (3), 393 (297), Urban 394 (16), 399 (8); 040 (2),207(2),209 (13), 211 (1),214 (1), 273 (22), 280 (2), Rural 281 (6), 282 (1), 288 (2), 301 (1), 311 (4), 314 (1), 340 (1), 341 (1), 344 (3), 345 (3), 350 (1), 360 (1), 365 (17), 366 (22), 040 (20), 041 (2), 200 (38), 202 (5), 205 (1), 207 (298), 367 (1), 369 (12), 382 (3), 384 (13), 388 (14), 390 (1), 211 (7), 212 (13), 215 (1), 220 (3), 231 (127), 233 (13), 235 392 (1),393 (6), 399 (2);

SADAR PS

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS Urban 040 (5), 202 (5), 207 (109), 209 (6), 211 (2), 212 (7), 040 (1i 207 (2),209 (6), 273 (6),281 (4), 288 (2), 30J (1), 231 (54),235 (191), 238 (1), 273 (16), 278 (1), 281 (87),288 (239), 311 (1), 341 (1), 344 (3), 345 (3), 365 (17), 366 (22), 367 (1), 301 (1), 311 (7), 332 (1), 340 (12), 341 (1), 344 (3), 345 (3), 369 (3),382 (3),384 (5), 388 (8), 390 (1),392 (1), 393 (4), 350 (104), 365 (24), 366 (22), 367 (I), 369 (103), 382 (3), 384 (6), 388 (8), 390 (1), 392 (1), 393 (15), 394 (1); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST Rural 3 Kansa 288 (21); 4 Kundhei 231 (17),288 (33), 369 (1); 040 (4), 202 (5), 207 (J07), 211 (2), 212 (7), 231 (54), 5 Kodipasa 288 (44); .- 235 (191), 238 0), 273 (10), 278 (1), 281 (83), 288 (237), 6 Gbungi 288 (19); 311 (6),332 (1), 340 (12), 350 (104), 365 (7), 369 (100),384 (1), 7 Champei 288 (14), 369 (2); 393 (11),. 394 (1); 8 Jamudiha 288 (IS); 50 394

SADAR PS-concld.

9 Tangarpara 278 0), 288 (19); 152 Sankarpur 288 (2); 11 Radhuan 288 (8); 153 Sadarpara 235 (3); 12 Sumatha 288 (7); 156 Kendupasi 235 (2); 14 Kusumula 207 (1), 231 (15),281 (6); 157 Tikarapada 350 (53); 19 Gobardhan 207 (43), 281 (10), 340 (1), 164 Birakesarpur 040 (1), 202 (3), 207 (1), 369 (2); 212 (1), 235 (2), 369 (8); 22 Padmapur 207 (20), 393 (1), 394 (1); 166 Mahadeijoda 040 (1), 202 (2), 207 (6), 24 Potala 369 (1); 212 (1), 235 (2), 288 (16), 27 Balisuan 211 (2),235 (10), 369 (2); 369 (2); • 28 Banua 288 (1); 170 Kajalipasi 235 (1), 288 (6); 29 Bauripada 235 (7), 332 (1), 369 (2); 172 Kanipasi 235 (4); 32 Mukuna 288 (5); 173 Kathabari 235 (4), 281 (1), 369 (2), 34 Sahadapur 207 (11), 281 (7), 369 (1); 393 (1); 36 Keri 235 (13), 369 (2); 174 \ Kumudabahali 281 (3), 369 (1); 38 Guhalachatun 311 (1), 369 (2), 393 (2); 175 Khajuripasi 235 (20); 39 Chaka 281 (4); 177 GopaJpur 235 (9), .281 (2); 40 Chhaundibari 231 (3), 369 (1); 178 Gobindpur 369 (3); 42 Dimba 207 (16), 281 (2),369 (4); 181 Jaganathpur 231 (2); 43 Dimirimunda 235 (1), 273 (1), 281 (3); 182 Jamunalia 311 (1), 369 (1); 44 Talapada 212 (1), 369 (2); 183 Dimiria 231 (4), 235 (1), 273 (2), 48 Naigan 350 (9); 365 (2), 369 (1), 393 (1); 49 Nelungu 350 (1), 384 (1); 185 Dhanurjayapur 369 (5); 50 Podadiha 369 (6); 186 Dhagotha 281 (8); 53 Baliabera 231 (10); 187 Nishinjapur 238 (1); 56 Maidankel 040 (1) , 235 (3), 288 (5), 188 Badapasi 369 (1); 365 (2), 369 (1); 191 Bhojababala 235 (6), 311 (1); 58 Alanapada 281 (5), 369 (1), 195 Lunajharan 231 (3), 281 (1),288 (1); 62 Gobindpur 207 (1), 288 (1); 196 Haladharpur 281 (6), 393 (1); 63 Ghutukeswar 369 (10); 197 Kabitra ...• 207 (5), 369 (1); 73 Barbil 281 (5),340 (4); 199 Gamharia 235 (7), 281 (2), 340 (2), 74 BeIda 369 (I); 369 (1); 77 Motitangar 369 (I); 201 Gopinatbpur (Nuagan) 273 (2), 369 (1); 81 Sarasa 281 (2); 209 Bramhangim 281 (2); 82 Sirisipal 369 (1); 210 Baliagoda 281 (2); 84 Haridagotha 288 (1), 350 (1); 212 Raisuan 235 (4), 350 (3), 369 (2), 89 Kandavapnsi 235 (8); , 393 (2); 92 Kalisuin 040 (1), 281 (1), 365 (3), 213 Silisuan 369 (1); 369 (2), 393 (2); 214 Harsapur 3690); 93 Kunjatabahala 281 (3),340 (5),350 (11); 21,8 Urumunda 235 (2),369 (2); 98 Dhanurja¥apur 235 (6); 219 Kasada 369 (1); 101 Patunga 235 (11); 229 Jamudiha 288 (10); 104 Rengalbera 281.(1) ; 232 Pandadar 369 (2); 105 Satikudar 350 (21); 251 Palasapokhari 369 (1); 106 Silisuan 235 (4); 253 Bajenitangar 350 (1); 114 Tangarani 235 (32), 369 (5); 255 Sunaripasi 235 (12), 273 (2), 281 (1), 116 Tiadipasi 350 (4); 369 (1), 393 (1); 120 Palaspanga 212 (4), 288 (1), 369 (1); 256 Sendakala 235 (12), 273 (3), 288 (5), 130 Saraskola 235 (4), 281 (3),288 (2); 311 (3),369 (2); 132 Hundula 281 0), 369 (4); 257 Handibhanga 369 (2); 134 Kumudi 281 (1); 262 Thakurpatna 207 (3); 143 Jharbelada 369 (1); Sidha;:ha tha 146 Belapasi 235 (1), 281 (I), 369 (2); 264 Rugudi 288 (1);

J:>ATNA PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 27 Kapundi 207 (2), 235 (7), 273 (1), 280 (1), 282 (2), 288 (3), 042 (2), 200 (1), 207 (82), 212 (3), 231 (49), 235 (302), 350 (7), 368 (l), 369 (3), 238 (1), 264 (1), 273 (2), 280 (13), 281 (81),282 (2), 288 (200), 388 (2), 394 (1); 310 (3), 311 (1), 335 (2), 340 (1), 350 (139), 355 (1), 365 (19), 28 Karanjiapacta 288 (11); 368 (3), 369 (152), 388 (5), 393 (33), 394 (4); 29 Khajuridiha 235 (2); 31 Ghantiabeda 369 (4), n. VILLAGEWISE LIST 32 Chutiapasi 350 (15); 36 Tendra 200 (1), 288 (3), 369 (3); 8 Lunga 369 (4); 37 Dhanabeni 309 (I), 393 (3); 10 Erendei 288 (2), 369 (2); 40 Phullapahadi 280 (2), 281 (3), 350 (3), 11 Katarabera 207 (2), 235 (5), 311 (1), 369 (3); 350 (3), 355 (1), 365 (4), 42 Beguna 369 (2); 368 (2), 369 (3); 44 Rasapada 394 (I); 14 Jamupasi (Bad) 231 (2), 235 (5), 369 (2); 46 Andadiha 212 (1); 16 Dimiridiha 281 (2); 47 Kasipur 235 (2), 280 (1), 369 (2); 21 Malipasi 231 (3); 350 (12); 48 Kiapada 264 (1), 288 (4), 310 (2); 22 Mirigkhoji 369 (3); 49 Kendeipasi 207 (1), 231 (4),288 (1); 23 Musanali 369 (3); 50 Kenduapada 369 (3); 24 Musakhori 231 (1), 235 (l0), 280 (2), 51 Kochilapada 288 (5)"; 281 (2), 369 (4); 52 Khajuripasi 235 (2); 25 Rathapada 281 (1); 54 Gamharia (Bada) 235 (6), 288 (3), 340 (I); 26 Saraskola 231 (2), 235 (3), 369 (3), 55 Gamharia (Sana) 231 (6),288 (4); 388 (1); 56 Chakundapal 280 (3), 281 (12), 288 (10); 395

PATNA PS (ALL RURAL)-concld. 57 Changuapara 369 (3); 143 Chuapani 350 (3),369 (1); 58 Jadichatar 235 (I), 288. (3); 145 I>igpasi 235 (5), 369 (1); 62 Mahisamunda 235 (4), 288 (3), 369 (2); 146 Padhanpara 369 (1); 63 Musapara 235 (4), 369 (2); 148 Budhabana 235 (5), 281 (2); 64 Saradhapur 235 (3), 281 (3), 152 Raidiha 288 (2), 369 (8); 65 Syamsundarpur 235 (2), 281 (1); 153 Sankhasura 235 (9), 369 (1); 66 Silida 288 (4); , 155 Sabaranibara 350 (3); 67 Uchatangar 281 (3); 158 Ankura 235 (9); 68 Kudabeda 235 (7), 288 (5), 310 (I), 162 Kuapasi 235 (1); 369 (2); 166 Tainsira 235 (4), 3$0 (1); 69 Kumudabahali 288 (9), 350 (4), 369 (2); 167 Tikayatpatna 281 (2), 365 (3); 70 Kundala 281 (1), 288 (2), 369 (6), 168 Telitangarpara 207 (4), 369 (5); 393 (2); #169 Daityasiba Narayanpur 235 (3); 71 Kendujoda 281 (2), 369 (2); 170 Durgadeipur 235 (4), 288 (8), 369 (1), 76 Jayapur 281 (1); 393 (1); 77 Dalapaka 235 (3), 281 (1), 369 (2); 172 Putulia 369 (I); 78 Damahuda 235 (3), 369 (2); 173 Badapatna 235 (2), 281 (1), 369 (3); 80 Banabira 212 (l), 235 (4); 181 Khireitangiri 235 (1), 281 (2),288 (3), 81 Belsarei 350 (3); 369 (1), 393 (1); 82 Sunaripasi 235 (2), 369 (2); 182 Dabarchua 281 (1),288 (3), 369 (1); 83 Khuntapara 235 (6), 369 (I); 183 Dalanga , .. 235 (3), 281 (1), 369 (1); 88 Telipada 2'88 (4), 369 (I); 187 NuagaonBalabhadrapur 235 (2), 281 (3); 92 Pipilia 288 (4), 350 (II), 369 (2); 188 Bansuli 231 (4), 235 (7), 281 (1), 93 Balanipasi 235 (30); 369 (1), 393 (1); 95 Laxmipasi 369 (1); 189 Bhanrapur 231 (3),281 (I); . 99 Suagpur 369(1); 190' Bhulda 23l (2), 235 (6), 28l (1), 100 Gidhibasa 235 (3); 369 (3); 101 Chemana 212 (1), 288 (17), 369 (2), 193 Khajirapat 235 (4); 38& (1), 393 (5);, 194 Khuntapingu 235 (4), 394 (1); 102 Turumunga 207 (23), 281 (1), 369 (1), 202' Banamalipur 281 (1), 288 (2), 369 (2); 388 (H, 393 (2); 203 Bininda 231 (3),235 (18), 288 (2), 103 Tentla 235 (1),369 (1), 393 (4); 350 (5), 369 (1); 106 Ninuha 369 (I); 206 MaJarpada 281 (1), 369 (1); 107 Neulipasi 235 (3); 208 Mayurpankha 350 (24); 109 Putugaon 235 (3); 210 Raghunathpur 369 (1); 110 Purandarpur 235 (27), 281 (4), 393 (11), 213 Oslajodi 350 (5); 394 (1); 214 Kamarmara 235 (1), 281 (1); 114 Balipasi 207 (5), 235 (13), 393 (2); 220 Goras 235 (2), 288 (4); 116 Samarapasi 369 (1); 221 Dudhanali 369 (1); 117 Hatibari 238 (1), 369 (2); 224 Paitamaja 3690); 119 Kantiapada 288 (20), 365 (I), 369 (2); 225 Palasnara 207 (2), 281 (2), 288 (5); 120 Kodakhaman 235 (3), 369 (3), 226 Bansanali 207 (5), 235 (1); 121. Godipokhari 231 (8), 281 (5), 288 (2), 227 Machhagarh 273 (1), 369 (2); 369 (5); 228 Sanabalipasi 369 (1); 122 Jamunapasi 231 (4), 235 (13), 281 (6), 231 Kainda 207 (6); 288 (3), 369 (1); 239 Dhanuapara 281 (2), 369 (1); 124 Jamunalia 281 (1), 350 (30), 393 (1); 240 Nuakhaman 280 (1),281 (1),288 (6), 125 I>hanuDayapur 235 (4), 281 (2), 265 (I1), 335 (2), 369 (3); 369 (1); 241 Nuagaon (Bad a) 207 (6), 369 (1); 126 Padmapur 231 (1); 242 Patanali 040 (2), 235 0); 128 Patdhanurjayapur 281 (1); 244 Bhrungarajpasi 280 (1), 281 (2), 288 (2); 130 Badadangua 235 (4); 245 Mursuan 207 (21), 235 (4), 369 (2) 131 Barudipasi 369 (1); 247 Rajanagar 235 0),281 (2),288 (16) 135 Manapur 235 (3), 288 (2); 249 Gorandijodi 207 (5), 288 (1), 369 (2) 136 Rengalbera 235 (5); 258 Baratunia 280 (2), 281 (2), 288 (9), 138 Kesadiha Katupada 23'1 (2), 235 (2); 369 (1); 139 Khandeipara 231 (2), 235 (2); 259 Bholiadihi , 235 (3), 350 (3), 369 (1); 140 Gainsira 23'1 (2), 235 (1), 260 Matia, Gonigopalpur 288 (3), 350 (3), 369 (1) ; 141 Godhinali 235 (2); 261 Radhapur 350 (4), 369 (1); 142 Chadheibhol 369 (3); GHATGAON PS (ALL RURAL) t. AGGREGATE'LIST FOR PS 11 Nuapara 369 (1\ 12 Palanighati 288 (1); '040 (2\ 200 (2), 207 (6),211 (1),231 (3),233 (2), 235 (65), 18 Rudhiapada 350 (2): 262 (1), 27J (1), 278 (3), 281 (17), 282 (2), 283 (9), 284 (3), 20 Kap,aspara 281 (3), 283 (2), 284 (3), 288 (183), 350 (50),365 (15), 369 f59), 388 (2), 393 (2), 394 (5); 28S (4); 22 KaSibcl':l 200 (1), 235 (13), 350 (2); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 26 Ghuntijr-aria 369 (1); 27 Chhatia 369, (1); 1 Kumudbahali 273 (1), 350 (I), 369 (2); 29 Tikira 369 (1); 2 Ketang 288 (1); 30 Danguapasi 288 (1), 369 (2); 3 Kothaghar 369 (1); 31 Dhenkikot 211 (1), 235 (3), 283 n, 4 Godhirampara 369 (1); 394 (1); S Ghatabalijodi 235 (2), 283 (1); 36 Baghaghar 350 (6); 6 Chinamalipasi 288 (3), 369 (1); 37 Bidyadharpur .'" 369 (2); 9 Tando 288 (2); 38 Bholabera 288 (19)' 10 Nuasaon (Bada) 235 (2), 2B2 0), 350 (6), 39 Mohuladihi 262 t1), 261 (1), 2SS (i) i 369 (1), 41 Bapamesinabilll ,.. 2S1 (l)i 396

GHATGAON PS (ALL RURAL)-concld:

42 ~achhabhandar 200 (1), 231 (2), 288 (1); 78 Asanabani 369 (1); 43 ~udurabera 235 (2); 82 Gogarbera ... 235 (6); 44 ~uktapur ~50 (4); 83 Chikinia and Govindpur 231 (1), 350 (1),369 (2); 45 Raghubera 235 (2), 84 ToraiJipokhari " 281 (3), 288 (5); 46 Ramachandrapur 235 (2), 394 (1), 86 Dwarikapasi 235 (3); 52 Gopinathpur 281 (2), 350 (3); 87 Dhobapatna 235 (2), 369 (2); 53 Chhotraipur 288 (9); 88 Parsurampur -235 (4); 54 Tangartali 369 (1); 89 Pipilia 350 (5), 369 (5); 55 Tara 283 (2), 288 (16), 369 (4), 90 Poipani 369 (2); 393 (1);\ 92 Bankapatuli 350 (4), 369 (2); 57 Dehuripada 235 (7), 283 (2), 288 (29), 93 Brundabanpur 235 (1); 3690); 94 Bhandaripasi 235 (5); 58 Dhangadadiha 369 (1); 96 Bhalukipatala 281 (I); 59 Nakajhan 369 (2), 97 ~athurapasi 235 (1), 369 (2); 61 Nusuripasi 233 (2), 235 (1), 369 (2), 99 Saraspasi 288 (3), 369 (2); 394 (2); 100 Sarupata 369 (6) ; 62 Sananuagaon 207 (1); 102 Kusumapur 288 (15); 63 Paidapatna 207 (2), 235 (1), 394 0); 106 Gadadharpur 281 (2) ,288 (6); 64 Pauchhia 281 (1),288 (I), 369 (2); 108 Ghatgaon 040 (2), 281 (3), 388 (2); 66 Barhatipira 235 (1), 288 (26); 111 Dhanurjaypur "288 (7); 67 Balipokhari 288 (2), 369 (1); 114 Balijodi 369 (2); 70 ~anata 288 (6), 369 (1); 115 BaiganpaI 288 (3); 73 Santarapur 207 (3), 235 (2), 288 (12), 117 Sanam"asinabila 278 (3), 288 (3), 365 (15); 369 (2); 119 Makundpur Patna 369 (2), 393 (1); 76 Haladharpur 350 (16); 120 Mrugapahadi 235 (5), 288 (1); HARICHANDANPUR PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 65 Iamuda 281 (5); 66 Ihadapokhari 350 (5); 040 (2), 207 (2), 231 (1), 235 (54), 281 (18), 288 (185), 74 Manoharpur •.. 281 (2), 365 (3), 369 (2); 350 (23), 365 (11), ,369 (77), 393 (3); 77 Raidiha and Gandadiha 231 (1), 235 (3), 281 (3), 369 (1); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 79 Singbila 288 (8); . 80 Badasindimal 235 (1), 281 (1),369 (4); 3 Kanheigola 288 (11): 81 Harichandanpur 040 (2), 207 (2), 281 (1), 13 Rebana 288 (3); 369 (1); 14 Ostiapasi 235 (1), 288 (13), 369 (17); 88 Gopinathpur, 235 (4), 369 (2), 393 (1); 15 Kuntala 369 (9); 89 Gourighasa 235 (1); ]9 Jamujodi 369 (4); 90 Chilikudera 235 (1), 369 (3), 393 (1); 22 Dhagotha 350 (10); 91 Chutanga 288 (1); 24 Badanuagaon 235 (4); 94 Nandangipenth 288 (2), 369 (5); 25 Hundapalaspal 288 (5); 96 Pathuripentha 288 (2); 26 Penthadihi 235 (1); 97 Palaspal 288 (13); 27 Prahaladpur 369 (]); 98 Bareigola 281 (1), 350 (2), 369 (2); 29 Bhanarpur 235 (1), 288 (19); 100 Budhipada 235 (3), 288 (2), 369 (9); 31 Madhyapur 288 (5); 102 Musinajodi 288 (25), 369 (1); 35 Santoshpur 235 (8), 281 (1), 288 (5), 104 Sunapentha 235 (1), 281 (1),288 (3), 369 (2); 393 (1); 37 Kalapat , 235 (4), 288 (5),'369 (5); 105 Hayarpur 235 (3); 38 Karanjia 235(6),281 (1); 106 Karadapal 235 (1), 350 (5), 369 (1) i 46 Tangarapara 235 (6); 107 Alutumba 288 (I); 49 Nakitipasi 365 (8); 109 Kusumajodi 288 (2); 50 Pithagola 288 (25); 111 Jantia 369 (1); 52 Balipasi 288 t7), 369 (4), 112 Nayajamupasi 350 (1), 369 (2); 53 Manapur 288 (12); 115 Dhurudiamba 369 (1); . 59 Kaliaduma 281 (2); 117 Panchanea 288 (8); 63 Ghasantangar 235 (5); 122 ~ahabirpasi 288 (8); PANDAPARA PS (ALL RURAL) 1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 14 Gopinathpur 288 (6); 15 Janghira Kapatadiha 207 (3), 281 (20), 288 (9), 207 (10), 231 (3); 235 (44), 273 (4), 281 (50), 288 (305), 311 (7), 369 (1); 311 (7),340 (54), 350 (46), 365 (1), 369 (46),393 (2); 16 Jhumukapasi 288 (18); 18 Nalapanga 340 (21); II. VILLAGEWISE PST 22 Masihabali 207 (2); 23 Mishramala 288 (15), %9 (1); 1 Khajuribani 288 (16); 24 Hatinata 2888 (3); 2 Khuntapasi 369 (1); 25 Hunda 231 (1), 235 (16), 273 (2), 5 Nadanbausadiha 288 (30); 281 (9), 288 (16), 340 (33), 6 Badakhaman 369 (1); 350 (7); 369 (3); 7 Barhagoda 288 (1); 27 Ukchat era 235 (7); 8 Saria 288 (25); 28 Kandasara 235 (12), 369. (1); 9 Samagiri 235 (5); 288 (6), 369 (2); 29 KamaraLali 231 (1), 288 (2), 369 (2); 10 Hatisila 288 (10); 30 Gojitangiri 350 (1); 11 Alanapada 288 (5); 31 Jharbera 281 (9); 12 Kantapada 288 (6); 32 Ludhurapara 288 (2), 369 0)' ,~ Khudapaoi ", 2SB (14)i S3 l'~mll\pluil. "I 207 (2), 273 (1),' 3S0 (20)j PANDAPARA PS (ALL RVRAL)-concld. 281 (1); 34 Balabhadrapur 350 (1), 365 (1), 369 (1); 61 Badakamandara 235 (2);288 (19), 369 (l); 64 Khuntybandha (Ka) 288 (2); 36 Basantpur (7); 281 (1), 288 (7), 350 (4), 66 Champei 288 39 Sunatangiri 288 (8), 369 (3); 369 (1), 393 (1); 67 Junga 71 Dadhibamanpur 288 (5), 369 (1); 42 Karmarjoda 288 (1); 369 (2); (4); I 72 Dandasenapasi 44 Jiuli (Bada) 288 288 (2), 369 (1); 4S Jiu\\ (San) 2S\\ (3); 74 Dhanabeni 207 (1), 369 (2); 75 Naijoda 369 (4); 46 Deugana 281 (2), 288 (2); 48 Dharapara 3690); 76 Nityanandapur 78 Buxibarigaon 207 (1), 235 (1), 281 (1), 50 Nuagaon (Bada) 288 (8), 369 (1), 288 (11), 350 (13), 369 (10) 235 (1),288 (1); 51 Patilo (1); 207 (1), 281 (6),288 (36), 79 Baliamipasi 288 (1), 369 52 Puruhamunda 369 (1), 393 (1); 369 (2); 82 Salabera 54 Bininda 231 (1),273 (1),281 (1), 288 (4), 369 (1); TELKOI PS (ALL RURAL) 288 (1); I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 55 Bansapal 58 Bena 288 (1); 59 Bhaliadal 235 (4); 040 (2), 207 (15), 231 (2), 235 (73), 2n (1), 281 (22), 350 (2), 369'(4); 288 (237), 350 (53), 365 (6), 369 (60), 393 (5); 60 Ramchandrapur 61 Sankarpur 281 (I); 288 (1), 350"(3); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 62 Sibanarayanapur 63 Sanakumudi 288 (4); 65 Ilalapodi 231 0), 288 (4), 350 (1), 3 Kateni 369 (2); 369 (1); 7 Golada 369 (1); 350 (3); 281 (3), 288 (7), 369,(1), 66 Akula 8 Gabagoda 235 (1); 393 (5); 67 Udayagiri 68 Kardangi 207 (I), 235 (4), 281 (1), 9 Godikansa 288 (1)r 288 (1); " 10 Templei 235 (2); 207 (2), 235 (4), 350 (8); 12 Nuagaon ... 235 (4), 350 (14); 76 Dublapal 77 Deuladiha • 235 (21), 288 (1), 350 (4). 13 Padiapasi 288 (1); 369 (3); 14 Patkhalipur 350 (1); 235 (4), 369 (1); 78 Bandhanjhari 369 0); 16 Purujoda ... 369 (2); 18 Balavadrapur Nuagaon 288 (2); 79 Banabiharipur 81 Bhimakand 235 (2), 288 (1); 19 Badabila .. , 288 (2); 235 (1); 288 (1), 369 (10); 83 Sarei 23 Biripal 87 J(alapokhari 288 (23); 24 Benamunda 350 (7); 88 Kakudiamba 235 (9); 26 Merdha 288 (4), 369 (1); 89 Golabandha 207 (3),235 (4),281 (1); 27 Ramchandrapur 369 (1); 207 (1); " 28 Rekuti 288 (20); 90 Chhanunda 91 Jagamohanpur 369 (1); 31 Sarupata 350 (1); 93 Tangurubahal 235 (2), 281 (3), 28S (10), 34 Oriya 288 (1); 369 (2); , 281 (1), 288 (20), 369 (1); 35 Kantlei 369 (I); 36 Katarapali 207 (3), 288 (17); 95 Damodargouri 28l'" (5), 350 (2); 97 Binjhabahal 207 (3),281 (1),350 (4j; 37 Kamalang 369 (2); 288 (11); 38 Kalipani 288 (7); 40 Khuntapara 2070), 235 (4), 288 (7), 99 Lokanathpur 369 (1); 101 Salikana 288 (30), 369 (2); 369 (1)j 288 (14); 103 Siriabahal 42 Gundurijoda 288 (9), 369 (8); 44 Jata 207 (1), 235 0), 288 (4), 104 Ahigola 369 (2); 110 Kujanga (Kolanga) 288 (2); 369 (1); 45 Telkoi 040 (2), 273 (1), 281 (1), 111 Krusnapur 114 Jharbera 0" 281 (1), 288 (6),; 288 (9), 369 (2); , 369 (3); 235 (3); 11? Namakalll 46 Danduamunda 231 (1), 369 (1); 49 Nuagoda 235 (2), 350 (3), 365 (6), 119 Nuagaon 369 (2); 120 Padanga 369 (1); 288 (1); 50 Panga 235 (1),281 (1); 122 Bimala 288 (12); 123 Bira barpur 281 (1): 51 Pitanali 281 (I); 52 Badakhaman 288 (2); 127 Rai~uan 129 Sirigida 369 (I): 54 B~ngUJupal 281 (1); KANJIPANI PS (ALL RURAL) 369(1); I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 49 Baitarani 51 Sikulapada 369 (3); 5S Anara 281 (1); 207 (1), 211 (1), 235 (27), 281 (3), 288 (18), 350 (31), 235 03), 281 (1), j69 (2); 365 (2), 369 (22); 59 Jaladiha 66 Bargoda 235 (2), 288 (5); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 67 Bansapal j69 (I): 71 Sukadala 369 (3); 235 (1), 288 (1), 365 (2); 73 Dania 211 (1), 369 (I); 6 Dhaladihi Panasuan :m (1), 281 (1); 7 Podadihi 235 (3); 74 Ambadali 369 (1); 80 Gopapur 288 (5); 8 Fuljha.r 235 (2), 369 (1); 350 (19) ; S1 J amiriposi 12 Bhcjidihi 350 (12): 19 Anasue,n 369 (1); 83 Taranakanta 288 (7), 369 (4) i 84 Nayakot -.. '0 235 (3); 27 Tana 207 (1), 369 (1)i 30 Ta~apadl\' 369 (3); 94 Singaput (Ka) $3 Nipll .. , a3S (2); ~9S

ANANDAPUR PS (ALL RURAL)

1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 81 Anandapur 040 (2), 2nO (4),231 (I), 233 (4), 235 (18), 262 (2), 273 (14), 281 (9),282 (2), 040 (3), 200 (22), 205 (1), 207 (4), 212 (2), 220 (1), 231 (6), 288 (10), 311 (3), 344 (1), 233 (11),235 (183), 238 (53), 244 (9),262(2),273(31),281 (113), 350 (12), 355 0), 365 (15), 282 (5), 284 (1), 288 (708), 311 (6), 333 0), 335 (8), 342 (2), 367 (4), 388 (7), 390 (I), 392 (2),393 (51); 344 (1),350 (183), 355 (1), 365 (47), 367 (4),369 (90), 388 (11), 82 Padampur 281 (2), 369 (2); 390 (1), 392 (2), 393 (120), 394 (5); 84 Bankhidi 281 (1), 369 (4); 86 Baunsagarh 235 (3); 89 Salabani 235 (5), 281 (1), 335 (5); II, VILLAGEWISE LIST 97 Chamarda 3930); 99 Biridiha 350 (7), 369 (1); 100 Kantipal 235 (2), 369 (6); 1. Vitarmunda 235 (3), 282 (1), 369 (1); 101 Kathakata 235 (5), 369 (1); 2 Sanapurunapani 369 (2); 102 Purunaghati 281 (2), 369 (1); 3 Dumuria 288 (5); 103 Mathianendi 288 (2); 4 Manoharpur 235 (1), 288 (4), 369 (2); 105 Khamarnendi 235 (3), 281 (1); 6 Tulasihani 235 (2); 235 (5); 235 (4); 107 Balakati 7 Jayantil)eda 110 Fakirpur 04\) (1),200 (1), 233 (3), 8 Badakusapada 288 (4), 369 (2); 235 (73), 273 (1), 281 (11), 10 Baigundi 369 (2); 282 (2), 2840), 288 (7), 11 Daragudisilll 288 (15); 333 (1), 342 (1), 350 (23), 12 Panasijharan 235 (2), 281 (2), 288 (5), 369 (5), 388 (1), 393 (28); 369 (2); 112 Janara 2050), 220 (1); 13 Baniajodi 288 (16), 350 (7), 369 (2); 113 Khaparakhai 281 (1),311 (3), 14 Gentubeda 288 (8), 350 (15); 115 Naduan 288 (4), 350 (6); 'IS Panasgadia 288 (16),369 (1); 288 (10); 235 (2), 288 (3), 369 (1); 117 Khadibil 16 Panasdiha 118 Vatsira 281 (1); 18 Andharjhari 288 (2), 350 (12); ]]9 Satatira 350 (1); 19 Kothidiha 288 (5); 350 (17); 350 (6); 124 Tolankapada 20 'Ulibasa 125 Belabahali 200 (2), 233 (2), 235 (4), 23 Haradvol 273 (1); 238 (1), 288 (I), 335 (1), 24 Sikabeda 235 (2),288 (4), 369 (2); 393 (1), 394 (1); 25 Uleikundi 288 (I), 369 (2); 126 Barigaon 200 (2), 288 (1), 369 (2); 26 Koldiha 288 (5); 127 Bailo, 288 (11); 27 Mankadbeqa 288 (3); 128 Tukuna 288 (3); 29 Maranadihi 200 (1), 235 (8), 369 (1); 134 Bancho 235 (2), 281 (1), 369 (1), 30 Dhabani .. , 288 (64), 350 (2); , 394 (1); 31 Deojharan 288 (19), 369 (1); 135 Singdov 200 (2), 288 (3); 32 Gayalmunda 288 (86), 350 (3), 369 (2); 137 Ambagadia 281 (1), 350 (2), 369 (2), 33 Potajhari 350 (1); 388 (1); 34 Kuntala 235 (1); 140 Malarpada 369 (1); 35 Bhalughera 288 (23); 145 Bhatakarua 281 (4), 369 (1); 36 Haribeda 288 (15), 369 (1); 146 Gopalpur 288 (3); 38 Badudighera 281 (1), 369 (1); 147 Chorgadia 281 (1); 39 Mandapara 288 (12); 154 Kapandi 231 (2); 40 Budhikud 288 (9); 155 Gopa 281 (1), 288 (10), 350 (6), 41 Badajodi 288 (5); 369 (1), 393 (1); 42 Tavakud 288 (15); 156 Sankhana 281 (1); 43 Santospur 288 (5), 369 (2); 157 Mareigaon 200 (2), 235 (2), 238 (1), 44 Singnali 288 (12); 273 (1), 288 (50), 393 (3), 46 Kumuda 288 (8); 394 (1); 47 Darakhola 288 (26), 369 (1); 162 Jalakalanga 288 (6); 49 Tikara 288 (4); 164 Hatadihi 200 (1), 212 (2), 273 (1), 50 Kanto 365 (1); 281 (2),288 (28), 342 (1), 52 Arjunoania 288 (4); 350 (0),3690); 53 Bandha 281 (1); 168 Sasanga 235 (2), 281 (1), 288 (24); 55 Badaektali 207 (1), 369 (3); 169 Sibanarayanpur 393 (7) ; 56 Marsapal 233 (2); 170 Adoharia 200 (1), 235 (1),281 (2); 57 Bhalukuma 288 (3), 393 (1); 171 Nilapur 288 (3), 365 (13); 59 Amaranga 288 (3), 369 (1); 172 Jasobantpur 235 (11), 350 (9); 61 Kundakot 281 (3), 288 (4~, 173 Mugupur 350 (5), 365 (3), 393 (5); 62 Taneipal 288 (2), 369 (1 ; 174 Hirapur 2350); 64 Vogapur 365 (8), 369 (1); 175 Sahanadapur 238 (28); 66 Kodapada' 281 (14), 288 (9), 350 (13), 179 Sarbeswarpur 365 (7); I 369 (2), 393 (7); 184 Badarampas 200 (1), 235 (1), 244 (3), 67 Golabandha 288 (17); 281 (1), 288 (4); 68 Bdadahi ?88 (9), 369 (1); 185 Sulana 281 (4), 369 (1),; 69 Birgovindpur 231 (1),281 (1), '288 (19), 188 Panchugochhia 238 (18),281 (I), 369 0): 369 (1), 394 (2); 191 Tarava 281 (5), 369 (2); 70 Gohlrabanl 288 (11); 196 Karagola 200 (1), 281 (2), 3(;9 (3), 71 Tallgaort 288 (11), 369 (1); 393 (2); 72 Jug1ikishorepur 235 (1~, 281 (1), 288 (3); 197 Sankho 235 (1); n Gohira 350 {2 : 201 Nuarampas 281 (3), 350 (3), 369 (3); 77 Muraball 273 (2 , 388 ~2); 204 OraB 200 (3), 273 0), 281 (1), 78 Sailong 350 ~1~, 369 4); 369 (1), 39~ (3): 79 Kainipura 207 2,273 (3), '281 (1), 205 Anara 235 (2), 281 (3). 288 (15) i '28 (9): ' 210 Mudulipada 281 (2), 369 (1); . 80 Oha3ipura '" 273 (5), 2SI <10). 393 (1) i ~1~ Jnghol '" 273 (I). 28) (2),369 (l)j 399

ANANDAPUR PS (ALL RURAL)-concld.

217 Temala 235 (3); 250 Habaleswar 238 (4), 393 (2); 218 Dudugaon 235 (2); 252 Mangarajpur 350 (12); 221 Telisinga 231 (1); 253 Sadanga .1. 200 (1); 222 Girigaol1 238 (1), 273 (1), 281 (4), 254 Bishnupur 235 (1); 288 (3), 335 (2), 350 (1); 255 Elakania 393 (7); 223 Baharipur 244 (6), 350 (1); 256 Salanian 235 (2); 224 Chapundia 231 (1); 264 Monoharpur 288.(11); 231 Matabaz 288 (2); 267 Danar , 235 (1), 281 (3), 369 (1); 232 Sarmanga 235 (1), 281 (1),350 (6); 268 Chasakhand 207 (1), 281 (2); 236 Tampala 281 (1); 269 Sahapur 'J' 235 (6); 244 Vakidi 281 (1); 272 Gedma 288 (3), 369 (3); 248 Jambhara 369 (1);

RAMCHANDRAPUR PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 45 Balarampur 288 (15), 369 (1,; 50 Dipapal 235 (1), 350 (9); 040 (1), 200 (13), 207 0), 235 (296), 273 0), 278 (1), 54 Atasahi 281 (3); 280 (1), 281 (111),282 (1), 288 (167), 311 (21), 350 (145), 55 Bhaganai 350 (8)., 369 (4); 365 (1), 369 (103), 393 (28), 3940); 57 Godipatna 311 (9); 58 Madaopur 311 (12); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 64 Kantabania 288 (28); 65 Kinsiari 235 (2), 281 0), 288 (5); 6 Kendlla 288 (11); 67 Suanlo 273 (1), 281 (1); 18 Rekutia 288 (10); , 68 Bhandaripada 281 (1); 19 Kesudurapal 200 (2), 280 (1), 281 (41), 69 Alati 200 (1), 281-(11), 282 (1); 288 (34), 350 (15), 369 (66), 369 (3), 393 (2); 393 (3); 73 Karadamali 281 (2), 350 (5); 21 Raipur 281 (3), 369 (2); 76 Purunabandagoda 281 (1), 350 (7), 369 (1); 22 Baripal 235 (1); 80 Nuamali 3690); 23 Santra 235 (2), 369 (2); 84 Angarua 200 (1), 369 0); 24 Basantpur 235 (1); 86 Belasundari ...' 200 (1), 281 (5), 288 (6); 25 Toraniapal 235 (1), 288 (16); 88 Nahangi 281 (3); 26 Samukanendi 235 (4), 365 0); 90 Ramchandrapur 040 (1), 200 (1), 369 (2); 27 Barabahali 369 (2); 94 Raitola 281 (2), 350 (26); 28 Chamarposi 235 (5), 369 (2); 95 Krushnapur 281 (2), 369 (2); 29 Padanpur 2000),281 (11),350 (12), 96 Haripllr 281 (1); 393 (3); 100 Jenapada 281 (1); 30 Bhandaridiha 200 (2), 288 (2), 350 (20), 108 Machhalo 200 0); • 369 (2); 109 Jalasuan 281 (1), 288 (1), 350 (28): 31 Narasinghpllr 281 (2), 288 (1), 369 (I), 111 Pandua 394 (1); 393 (6); 122 Taruan 200 (1), 207 (1), 288 (6), 34 Tarimul 235 (1), 281 (3),288 (7), 393 (6); 369 (7), 393 (4); 131 Bato 200 (1), 369 (1); 35 Dhaundidiha 235 (4); 133 Anjira 235 (5); 36 Mahlllposi 288 (13); 134 Luniapatna 235 (35), 278 (1); 39 Khaliamenta 200 (1), 235 (1), 281 (10), 135 Madhllkeswari 235 (5); 288 (3), 350 (1), 369 (3); 136 Ata 235 (6), 281 (1); 41 Ostapura 235 (3), 288 (8), 350,(14), 137 Ata Patna 235 (216),281 (4); 393 (4); 142 Kaithapatna 235 (2); 42 Bhol Nuagaon 288 0); 147 Odapada 281 (1); 44 Jhadakhundi 235 (1);

SOSO PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 27 Kahaliagadia 235 (14), :m (2); 29 Dancipur 207 (3); 041 (2),207 (6), 220 (1), 235 (57), 273 (2),281 (14),288 (37), 30 Kanpur 3ll (1), 393 (1); 311 (I), 350 (25), 369 (17), 393 (8); 31 Marichpada 393 (1); 33 Soso 281 (3), 350 (14), 369 (2), II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 393 (3); 36 Barigaon 235 (2). 281 (2), 369 (2); 1 Maliposi 288 (13), 350 (3); 37 Dhenka 235 (1); 2 Saramundi •... 369 (I); 38 Kaniari 207 (1), 369 (1); 3 Balipal 350 (3). 369 (2); 40 Sundarapal 369 (1); 4 MaYllrnacha 350 (3); 42 Podasingidi 369 (1); 12 Bidyadharpur 288 (8), 369 (2); 43 Thunigaon 369 (2); 14 Sangam 235 (2), 369 (2); 49 Jambhira 207 (2), 281 (2); 16 Balibarei 281 (4),288 (16); 52 Sadha 281 (3), 369 (I); ... 19 Blingore 041 (2), 235 (3j, 273 (2), 53 Naha 235 (3); 393 (I); 56 Tentulipada 220 (1); 20 Dhanurjoypur 235 (8), 350 (2); 57 Dharampur 235 (5); 26 Kj)rQ~di$hasa 235 (19); 400

CHAMPUA PS (ALL RURAL)

1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 54 Rimuli 288 (3), 369 (2), 393 (2); 55 Ichinda 281 (1); 040 (2),207 (18), 211 (2),212 (I), 220 0), 231 (1), 235 (208), 56 Bad-Nai 273 (2); 238 (3), 273 (7), 278 (2), 280 (1), 281 (17),282 ?), 283 (1), 57 Karnjia 212 (l), 235 (10), 278 (1), 288 (44), 311 (3), 314 (6), 338 (1), 340 (54), 350 92), 365 (7), 367 (1), 369 (2); 367 (3), 369 (78), 388 (2), 393 (36); 62 Hrudra 235 (9), 288 (4), 340 (1), 369 (3), 393 (1); II. VILLAGEWISE LIS T 64 Tiansiposi 235 (5); 65 Bankia 235 (9); • 6 Champua 040 (2), 273 (2), 280 (1), 66 Raruangoda 235 (5), 238 (3), 281 (1), 288 (14), 311 (2),314 (2), 369 (2); 340 (2), 367 (1), 388 (1), 68 Pokharia 281 (1), 393 (1); 393 (1); 71 Balasore 235 (4), 369 (1); 8 Ramala 369 (1): 72 Kanjiasula 369 (1); 12 Mangalpur 211 (1), 369 (1); 73 Brahmapur 369 (3); 13 Jamudalak 235 (4), 369 0); 75 Palasa 369 (1); 14 Sathalia 211 (1),3400); 80 Jaganathpur 369 (1); 15 Mukunctpur 369 (2), 393 (1); 82 Chanthia 369 (I); 17 Chimila 288 (3), 340 (2), 393 (3); 84 Ranipur 281 (1), 369 (2); 19 Banko 369 (2): 85 Hastinapur 365 (3), 393 (2); 20. Indraprastha 235 (4), 281 (3), 311 (1), 87 Parsala 235 (21); 314 (2),338 (1), 369 (2); 91 Sijukala 369 (1); 21 Sridharpur 340 (2); 92 Gopinathpur 235 (8); 22 Kainta 369 (1); 94 Madhupur 281 (1), 369 (1); 24 Chandrasekharpur 369 (2), 388 (1); 96 Dudhakund 369 (3); 25 Jaintinapur 283 (1), 340 (1); 97 Muruswan 231 (1); '26 Kanchanpur 369 (2); 102 Mahadevpur 350 (64); 27 Dolita 281 (l), 369 (1): 103 Barkhandia 207 (1), 369 (4); 28 Rajia 281 (3), 288 (3), 314 (2), 104 Katalposi 365 (2): 350 (28), 369 (1), 393 (13); 105 Chingudiposi 365 0), 369 (1), 393 (1); 30 Kodagadia 278 (1), 281(1), 340 (1), 369(2), 106 Balibandha 235 (15), 369 (1); 393 (3); 107 Kasipal 235 (24), 369 (2): 32 Jodapokhari 369 (3); 108 Patbiia 235 (5), 369 (1); 36 Patla 235 (16), 369 (2); 109 Ghuntaposi 369 (3); 37 Sasanga 367 (1); 111 Khendra 235 (24), 288 (10); 369 (2): 38 Tunutuna 235 (3), 288 (3): 114 Asuki 235 (17), 340 (31), 369 (2); 39 Sarei 220 0), 369 (2), 393 (2); 115 Andharikhaman 282 (1), 340 (13): 41 Jolakananda 281 (2); 117 Arsala 235 (7), 282 0), 288 (3), 43 Gamharia 369 (3); 369 (4), 393 (3); 45 Kalikaprasad 207 (17), 281 (1), 369 (1); 119 Bishnupur 281 0); 49 Nardapur 288 (1); 120 Jhumpura 235 (16), 273 (2), 369 (2), 50 Angulia 235 (2), 273 (1), 365 (1), 393 (3); 369 (1); 121 Bhaluka 282 (1), 369 (2);

BARIA PS (ALL RURAL)

1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 44 Asanpat 288 (17); 47 Sirkuan 281 (2) 207 (45), 231 (8), 235 (206), 238 (1), 273 (3), 278 (1), 48 Kamand (Kha) 369 (1); 281 (57), 288 (1'14),310 (2),311 (5),340 (3), 350 (150),365 (18), 50 Jali 235 (8), 281 (2); 369 (79), 388 (2), 393 (37): 51 Tangarpada 3690); 52 Neundi 369 (2); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 53 Khuntapada 3690); 54 Shadangi 207 (35), 273 (3), 281 (1). 1 Chandrasekharp.ur 369 (7); 288 (6), 340 (1), 369 (1); 3 Subhadradeipur 393 (3): 55 Phulakanki 235 (4), 281 (1),288 (1), 311(3); 4 Basudevpur 369 (8); 56 Bautiapada 393 (7); 5 Kanshora (Ka) 281 (7), 365 (3), 393 (2); 60 Jajposi 369 (1); 6 Kanshora (Kha) 235 (3), 369 (2); 62 Bala 369 (2): 7 Sunariposi 281 (3); 64 Katuposi 288 (10), 369 (1); 9 Kemundia 288 (2), 340 (1), 369 (1); 68 Gopibalbhapur 235 (4), 388 (1); 10 Rengalgoda 231 (1); 70 Kanchandumuria 369 (1); 15 Nandapur 235 (2), 281 (4),369" (4); 71 Baria 207 (1); 16 Bhanda 365 (15), 393 (3); 74 Kendua 235 (5), 369 (2); 18 Ghuntagadia 281 (1); 75 Bad Dumuna 207 (7), 235 (21), 281 (2), 19 Kashipal 310 (1) 369 (3), 393 (1); 23 Dhatika 235 (5), 288 (5), 369 (3), 76 Asuria 369 (1), 393 (12); 393 (1); • 77 Laxmiposi 281 (1),288 (2i); 24 Nisagadia 288 (2); 78 Khuntapara 235 (14), 281 (1), 369 (1); 25 Maudi 235 (7), 350 (7), 369 (1); 79 Baliposi 231 (4),235 (1), 238 (1), 26 Banguriposi 235 (3), 369 (5); 281 (2),.288 (6): 29 Jyotipur 235 (13), 281 (8),288 (1.6); 80 Gobindpur 231 (3),281 (2),288 (6); 33 Parudiposi .. , 350 (41); 86 Hariposi 281 (1); 34 Tangamali 235 (3): 87 Nagarpal 3690): 37 Bhimapllr 235 (16), 281 (2), 393 (6); 88 ~ayadhanuQaypur 281 (1); 39 Birakuan (Kha) 281 (2): 89 Gandbarei 281 (1), 288 (5), 369 (2): 41 Chitrapur 369 (5); 90 Ukhunda 207 (2), 235 (13),278 (1), 42 Baruna 281 (3), 369 (1); 281 (2), 369 (6), 388 (1), 43 Kalinga 235 (2); 393 (l); 401

BARIA -PS (ALL RURAL)-conCld.

91 iamunaposi 3690); iOl [Khudaposi 235 (6), 288 (4); '93 Rasabantala 281 (1), 288 (9); 102 Bad Neuli 215 (3); 94 Kaurikala 235 (31), 281 (5), 369 (1); 103 Podasimila 369 (2)i 95 Pichhihibeda 281 (2),369 (3); '104 San Neuli 340 (1); 96 Barhaposi 310 (l), 311 (2), 369 (5); 105 Ratanaposi 235 (2); 97 Tukudiha 28S (2), 350 (102); 106 Siltia 235 (7); 99 Singhmajuni 235(1); 107 Shabakdhanuduypur 235 (22), 288 (2); 100 Pahadpur 369 (3); , 108 Sarasingha 393 (1);

CHAMAKPUR,PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 46 Ditiydhanurjaypur 235 (4), 340 (5); 47 Manoharpur 288 (1), 340 (6); 040 (2), 211 (1), 235 (29), 273 (11),281 (7),282 (3), 288 (25), 48 Hirapur 369 (1); 311 (1), 340 (100), 344 (11), 369 (36), 393 (6) 399.(3); 49 Jamudapal 369 (.1); 50 Binodbiharipur 288 (2); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 52 Amalauigoda 235 (7), 273 (1), 288 (2); 58 Kanjipani 369 (2); 14 Mahadeinasa 235 (2), 273 (1), 340 (10), 59 Nahabeda 369 (2); 369 (2); 60 Fakirpur '369(4); 20 Anseikala 340 (13), 399 (3); 61 Padmkesharpur 235 (1), 273 (1), 281 (1), 21 Sanbarbil 273 (1), 281 (1),340 (12); 282 (1), 340 (5), 369 (I), 22 Panchananpur 235 (6), 273 (I), 340 (10); 393 (3);, 23 Narayanpur 273 (l), 288 (2), 311 (1); 67 Chipinda 344 (Il); 25 Purusotampur 273 (1), 281 (2), 282 (1), 68 Joyapur 211 (1); 288 (5), 340 (5); 69 Chanipadihi 369(1); 27 Kudapi 369 (I); 70 Purunapani Jalpaposi 393 (2); 28 Putugaon 235 (1), 273 (1), 369 (1); 85 Kaijoda 288 (7); 30 Mirigasinga 288 (3), 340 (5); 91 Purunadihi 369 (5); 33 Gobindpur 340 (3), 369 (1); 92 Dabuna 281 (1),340 (4); 34 Chamakpur 040 (2), 340 (7), 3'69 (1); 95 Badkalimati 281 (1); 35 Murusuan 369 (1); 100 Khandbandha 273 (1), 340' (5), 369 (5); 36 Rugudi 288 (1), 340 (6); 108 Kamalpur 369 (1); 41 Basudevpl,Jr 393 (1); 116 Konaposi 288 (1); 44 Dhobakuchuda 369 (2); 120 Jaganathpur 369 (1); 45 Balavadrapur 235 (8), 273 (1), 282 (1), 123 Brahmanibani 273 (1), 281 (1); 288 (1), 340 (4), 369 (3); BARBIL PS I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS ~ II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 040 (1), 207 (1), 209 (7), 2U (1),214 (1), 215 (1),273 (17), 280 (2), 281 (4),282 {I), 311 (3),314 (1),340 (1),350 (2), 360 (2), 365 (1), 369 (12), 384 (12), 388 (6), 393 (2), 399 (5); 21 Kasia (Ka) 207 (1); 6 Bhadrasahi ~65 (1); Rural 11 B91ani 384 (1), 399 (2); 207 (1), 215 (1), 273 (I), 281 (2), 350 (I), 360 (1), -365 (1), 29 Barapada' 281 (2); 369 (3), 384 (4), 399 (3); 30 Katesahi 369 (1); Urban 36 Joda 215 (1), 360 (1), 384 (2), 399 (1); 040 (1),209 (7), 211 (1),214 (1),273 (16),280 (2),281 (2), 37 Baneikala 273 (1), 350 (1), 369 (2), 282 (1), 311 (3), 314 (1),340 (1),350 (1),360 (l), 369 (9), 384 (8), ,384 (1); 388 (6), 393 (2), 399 (2); "fABLE ON FAIRS AND FES'fIVAtS IN tIn: nISTR1CT ,OF KEONJHAR

This Table gives a list of villages where import­ locality concerned to whom a list of questionnaire ant fairs or festivals of the district are held. The was circulated by post with request to furnish the names of the villages have been arranged police­ replies. The number of people gathering at the stationwise according to their serial numbers in the fair is based on eye estimation and may, therefore, Primary Census Abstract. The list includes only be treated as approximate. Name of the month those fairs which attract a large number of people in Column 3 is in terms of English calendar month of the village or outside. which does not exactly coincide with the Oriya Column 1 of the Table gives the name of the month. The name of the English month, when the village }ogether with its serial number. The name festival usually falls, has therefore, been furnished of the fair or festival held in the village is funtished in this column. in Column 2 while Columns 3 and 4 respectively, furnish the name of the month in which such fair Besides the above information, a few more details 'were collected through the agency of the is held and the approximate number of persons primary school teachers. Such details will be attending the fair. available in another volume where the Fairs and The list is prepared on the basis of information Festivals of Orissa are proposed to be published .furnished by the primary school teachers of the in an elaborate manner.

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate with its or of number of with its or of number of serial number Festival occurrence persons serial number Festival occurrence persons attending attending 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Sadar PS Patna PS-concld.

Gobardhan 19 Raja Sankranti June 5,000 Child a 233 Makar Mel~ January 1,000 Banua 28 Shivaratri February 2,000 Rajanagar 247 Ratha Jatra July 4,000 Bauripada 29 Thakurani Parba January 1,300 Dola Jatra March 4,000 Kasira 90 Laxmi Puja O~tober 1,000 Chandan Jatra May 4,000 Patunga 101 Chaitra Parba April 1,200 Aharapara 248 Makar Jatra January 1,000 Bali Jatra November 2,500 Tando 251 Chhou Jatfa May 1,000 Poipani 102 Magha Puja January 1,000 Raigoda 136 Bishri Puja November 1,700 Ghatgaon PS Tangarani 144 Makar Mela January 2,000 Bodapalasa 148 Shivaratri February 20,000 Pichhilabera 13 Bhimakunda January 2,000 Bardapal 163 Raja Parba June 5,000 Thakurani Puja Hatikucha 169 Kartikeswar Mela November 2,000 Danguapasi 30 Raja Parba June 1,000 Raisuan 212 Mahalaxmi Puja September 2,000 Bholabera 38 Rangamatia March 1,0CO Urumunda 218 Debatagadhua November 1,500 Khuntapara 51 Ratha Jatra July 1,0eo Tentuli 230. Karama Jutra November 800 Tara 55 Shivaratri February 3,0(0 Bhaliada 236 Bisriosa January 800 Nusuripasi 61 Raja Sankranti June 8(0 Karama Parba November 800 Mela Magha Parba January 800 Barhatipira 66 Makar Mela January 30,000 Medinipur 237 Magha Parba January ROO Poipani 90 Panasankranti Jatra April I,Coo Suakati 240 Shivaratri February 800 Ghatgaon 108 Tarini Jatra April 5,000 Ratha Jatra July 1,500 Patna PS Hnriclmndanpur PS Udayapur 1 Dola htra March 4,000 Baikala 3 Dasahara October 2,500 Kusumajodi 5 DGla Jatra March 1,500 Tavasarua 33 Raja Parba June 1,200 Kuntala 15 Panasankranti Jatra April 1,000 Silida 66 Makar Mela January 1,000 Chas.atangiri 18 Panasankranti Jatra April 1,0CO Digpasi 145 Shivaratri February 2,000 Jamujocii 19 Dola Jntra March 2,000 Kameswarpur 161 Shivaratri February 2,000 Hundapalaspal 25 Dola Jatra March 1,000 Tikayatpatna 167 Shivaratri February 2,000 Gargadabahal 43 Kartikapurnima November 1,000 Durgadeip1.1r 170 Shivaratrl February 2,000 Jatra Sibanarayanpur 177 Shivaratri rehrujlry 2,000 Nandara 48 R.abas Iatra November 1,500 JamuQa 196 Chhou Pllrba May 10,000 Thllkuranj Jiltra April 3,000 Jt1illM'PI\Q~ 206 lilillf f;~l'\la%'f ~~,QOO Fl~hnaolll ~Q Do11\ Pf\rbi\ Marcb 4,OOQ 403

-.~--- .. -~-. ~.~,,--~~~', .--...--..---~,.....--...... ---~ Name of village Name of Fair Time App~oximat~ Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate with its or of number of with its or of number of serjal number Festival occurrence persons serial number Fe~tival occurrence persons attending attending 1 2 --_._---3 4 1 2 3 4

Harichandanpur PS-concld. Anandapur PS-concld. Manapur 53 Dola Jatra March 1,000 Ghasipur 80 Baruni Jatra March 8,000 Rampakol 54 Tarini Parba March 800 Kali Puja November 2,000 Pitapiti 71 Dola Jatra March 1,500 Anandapur 81 Ratha Jatra July 10,000 Harichandanpur 81 Ramanabami April 1,000 Dola Jatra March 6,000 Sanasiadimal 103 Asokastami April 1,000 Chandan Jatra May 5,000 Bhagamunda 121 Rahas Jatra November 2,000 Padampur 82 Chaitra Parba April 5,000 Panasankranti Jatra Aprii 1,800 Baunsagarh 86 Bali Parba April 3,000 Sagadapatta 125 Panasankranti Jatra April 1,500 Janghar 87 Dola Purnima March 1,000 Belda 88 Ramavisheka April 1,000 Pandapara PS Salabani 89 Shivaratri February 1,000 Khadipal 90 Ramavisheka April 4,000 Kantapada' 12 Dasahara October 2,000 Baladuan 96 Kumar Purnima October 4,000 Janghira Kapata- 15 Bishri Thakurani January 3,000 Kantipal 100 Dola Parba March 2,000 diha Osha Jatra Purunaghati 102 Chakratirtha Mela June 2,000 Hatinata 24 Rahas Jatra November 2,000 Fakirpur 110 Durga l'uja October 5,000 Hunda 25 Dola Jatra March 4,000 Bancho 134 Dola Purnima March 2,200 Pandapara 33 Kali Puja November 5,000 Mareigaon 157 Akshaya Trutiyit April 1,500 Patilo 51 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 Sibanarayanpur 169 Laxminarayan November 2,000 Shivaratri February 2,000 Parba Saharatangiri 58 Panasankranti Jatra April 1,000 Jasobantpur 172 Dola Jatra March 1,000 Dhanabeni 74 Makar Mela January 6,000 Mugupur 173 Dola Jatra March 10,000 Baijapada 80 Mahabisuva April 2,500 Sulana 185 Bali Jatra (Once in November 1,000 Sankranti 5 years) MadhyanP'ur 81 Magha Purnirnn April 1,200 Jalasarpur 186 Bali Jatra November 1,000 Mela Panchugochhia 188 Mahant Melan March 1,000 Ambo 190 Shivaratri February 1,000 Telkol PS Dola Purnima March 1,000 Rahas Purnima November 1,000 Nuagaon 12 Dola Jatra March 3,000 Sankho 197 Shivaratri ... February 3,000 Rekuti 28 Mahabisuva April 10,000 lnchol 212 Rahas Purnima November 5,000 Sankranti Mcla Sarmanga 232 Dola Parba March 5,000 Kamalang 37 Shivaratri February 1,000 Brahmanikila 243 Laxminarayan Puja April 800 Khuntapara 40 Makar Jalra January 2,000 Habaleswar 250 Jagar Jatra February 2,000 Telkoi 45 Hingulai Jatra March 6,000 Bali Parba March 3,000 Chaitra Parba April 4,000 Jabinpur 251 Anadi Me1a (Once Once in eyery 4,000 Nuagoda 49 Dola Jaira March 2,000 in each month) Dlonth Golagadia 72 Rahas Purnima November 1,000 Gedma 272 Ramanabami April 1,000 Dublapal 76 Hingula Thakurani April 2,000 Jatra Ramchandrapur PS Deuladiha~ 77 Dola JatTa March 3,000 Balasore 80 Rahas Purnima November 800 Bhimakand 81 Pana Sankranti April 4,500 Kesudurapal J 19 Ratha ,Jatra July 10,000 Binjhabahal 97 Dola Jatra March 3,000 Dola Jatra March 4,000 Saruali 100 Bishri Thakurani December 1,000 Kartikeswar Mela November 5,000 Parba Pana Sankranti April 2,000 Siriabahal 103 Rahas Purnima November 1,000 Mela Krusnapur 111 Dola Purnima March 1,500 Basantpur 24 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Thakurani Jatra' April 1,500 Padanpur 29 Pithi Poda Jatra April 13,000 Padanga 120 Pancha Dola March 1,000 Bhandaridiha 30 Rahas Jatra November 14,000 Khaliamenta 39 Agniustab February 2,500 Balarampur 45 Ramanabami April 3,000 Kanjipani PS Deogaon 49 Shivaratri February 10,000 DolaJatra March 10,000 Uchumadihi Bishri Thakurani January 2,000 Makar Sankranti January] 15,000 Mela Alati 69 Hingula Parbal April 113,000 Kodakala 4 Makar Jatra January 3,000 Durga Puja October 5,000 Ladapani 15 Dola latra March 1,000 Karadapal 83 Hingula Parba April 10,000 Kuanr 25 Pahudi Puja December 3,000 Belasundari 86 Dola Jatra' March 15,000. Haladipani 42 Athei Jatra October 1,000 Shivaratri February 5,000 Gonasika 45 Baruni Mela March 5,000 Janardanpur- 87 Dola Jatra March 13,000 Sankarei 69 Banrupat Jatra December 3,000 patha Nahangi 88 Dola Jatra March 2,000 Anandapur PS Jarada 91 Shivaratri February 13,000 Hingula Jatra April 5,000 Gayalmunda 32 Kali Puja November 1,000 Rahas Purnima November 1,200 Santoshpur 43 Dasahara Parba October 4,000 Raitola 94 Chandan J;atra May 1,500 Badaektali 55 Laxmi Farba September 2,000 Sainkul 103 Laxmi Puja October 2,000 Amaranga 59 Ramanabami April 7,000 Hingula Jatra April 2,000 Kodapada 66 Kartikeswar Parba November 1,000 Rudranarayan- 107 Durga Puja October 2,000 Birgovindpur 69 Ramanabami April 1,200 pursasan Murabali 77 Baruni Jatra March 2,500 Badapadana 120 Dola Jatra March 3,000 404

--~ Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate Name of village Name of Fair Time Approxfmate with its or of number of with its or of number of serial number Festival occurrence persons serial number Festival occurrence person!\, attending attending 2 3 4 2 3 4

Ramchan~~apllr PS-concld. Daria PS

Bato 131 Melan Jatra April 2,000 Nandapur 15 Rahas Pur~ma November 5,000 Ata 136 Durga Puja October 1,500 Bhanda 16 Makar Mela January 6,000 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Kashipal 19 Thakurani Osa October 2,000 Napanga 140 Dola Jatra March 1,200 Jyotipur 29 Pata Parba (Pana April 5,000 Aligaon 145 Chandi Mela January 1,000 Sankranti) Asanpat 44 Kumarotsaba October 8,000 Pana Sankranti April 10,000 Soso PS N((undi ~2 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 Tangarbantala 65 Makar Mela January 10,000 Hadagarh 8 Jagar Jatra February 1,~00 Bad Dumuria 75 Dasahara October 2,500 Kusatikiri 9 Dasahara October 5,00 Ranipur 82 Shivaratri February 2,500 Bangoie 19 Dasahara October 5,000 Chakulia 84 Dasahara > October 800 Baniapanka 22 Dola Parba March 1,000 Khudaposi 101 Raja Sankranti June 4,000 Mahulapankha 24 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 Kurhadighasa 26 Sindha Matha Mela March 1,000 Chama~pur PS Dhenka 37 Kali Puja November 5,000 Podasingidi 42 Kali Puja November 1,000 Birakala 7 Dasahara October 5,000 Sadha 52 Shivaratri February 2,000 Deojhar 13 Makar Sankranti January 5,000 Naha 53 Shivaratri February 800 Mirigasinga 30 Makar Jatra January 5,000 Gobindpur 33 Makar Jatra January 4,000 Chamakpur 34 Makar Mela January 4,000 Champua PS Pana Sankranti April 1,000 Jaganathpur 43 Chaitra Parba April 2,000 Nayagada Champua 6 Ratha Jatra July 6,000 90 Chaitra Parba April 3,000 Shivaratri February 15,000 khajuridihi Sunia Parba September 2,000 JhuJan Jatra August 5,000- Pata Parba April 3,000 Rajia 28 Rasotsaba November 2,000 Kamalpur 108 Makar Jatra January 4,000 Kasira 34 Makar Sankranti January 60,000 Dasahara October 5,000 Jatra Rahas Jatra Novem ber 5,000 Sarei 39 Makar Mela January 60,000 DolaParba March 5,000 Pana Sankranti Bishri Parba January 5,000 April 4,000 Beida Kalikaprasad 45 Dola Jatra March 2,000 119 Makar Mela January 2,000 Nardapur 49 Rahas Pumima November 1,000 Barbil PS Rimuli 54 Dola Jatra March 4,000 Karnjia 57 Dola Purnima March 5,000 Sarainda Magba Parba January 1,800 Dasahara October 6,000 Raja Parba June 1,800 Kanjiasula 72 Gobardhan Puja November 2,000 Kamarjoda ,3~ Makar Jatra January 1,600 Katalposi 104 Makar Mela January 4,000 Shivaratri February 1,400 Balibandha 106 Makar Mela January 50,000 Joda 36 Dasahara October 8,000' Teliarsala 118 Kukudauda february 1,000 Kali Puja November 9,000 Jhumpura 120 Dola Jatra March 4,000 Balallod'l 41 Mak!lrMlfla lanuary 1,000

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate with its or of number of with its serial number or of number o( Festival occurrence persons serial number Festival occurrence persons attending attending 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Keonjhar PS Barbil PS Keonjhar DurgaPuja October 5,000 Dola Jatra March 10,000 Barbil Durga PUja October 2,000 Ratha Jatra July 30,000 . Kali Puja November 10,000 PART III OFFICIAL STATISTICS

Contains Statistics relating to Rainfall, Agriculture, Public Health, Vital Events, Administration, Police, Jajls, Co-operative Societies, Revenues, Commu­ nity Development, Grama Panchayat, Education,\ Animal Husbandry, Mines, etc.

OFFICIAL STATISTICS

This part cDntains statistics relating to' different recDrding statiDns in the district fDr different Departments Df the State ~ GDvernment, such as, years Df the decade 1951-60. The district agriculture, public health, administratiDn including has 12 rain recording st!ltiDns DUt Df which pDlice and ~ails, cD-Dperative sDcieties, educatiDn, Dnly fDur statiDns, 'namely, TelkDi, KeDnjhar­ cDmmunity develDpment, grama panchayats, and garh, Anandapur and GhatgaDn were founq. to' mines, etc., which-are embDdied in 39 Tables. The have cDmparatively mDre cDmplete recDrds than statistics were cDllected frDm the cDncerned Dffices Dthers. All these statiDns lie in two. DUt Df the three by deputing staff frDm this DrganizatiDn. Except subdivisiDns Df the district. The subdivisiDn which Dnly in a few' cases where it was pDssible to' take is nDt represented is Champua but the recDrds fDr DUt the figures frDm published Departmental reports KeDnjhargarh may be taken to' represent its rainfall mDst of them had to' be gathered frDm the variDus CDnditiDn. The figures reproduced in this Table I Dfficial registers and manuscript repDrts: The (Table 1 series) have been taken frDm the rainfall names of the Departments frDm which the statistics statistics maintained by the DirectDr of Agriculture were Dbtained are indicated belDW the CDncerned and FDDd PrDduction, Orissa, some Df which were Tables. The Tables pertaining to'. different subjects published in the Orissa iGazette. given iIi this part may be brDadly classified as Table 2 gives the nDrmals Df mDnthly rainfall fDllDWS : and number Df rainy days fDr the district as a Subjects Table No. whDle based Dn the recDrds Df all the rain'recDrding Rainfall 1- 2 statiDns Df the'district during the periDd frDm 1901 Agriculture 3- 9 to' 1950. These have been taken from the MemDirs Public health including vital statistics 10-14 Df the India MeteDrDIDgical Department, Administration 15-;-19 VDlume XXXI-Part III. This Table also. ShDWS Education 20-27 the actual rainfall and number Df rainy days recDrded in'variDus statiDns Df the. district fDr each Community development 28-30 Df the years during the past decade which have been Grama Panchayats and Panchayat Samitis ... 31-32 taken frDm the recDrds maintained by the DirectDr Animal Husbandry 33 Df Agriculture and FDDd IProductiDn, 0rissa. Co-operation 34 Miscellaneous 35-39 The rain recDrding statiDns wDrk under the respDnsibility Df IDeal Dfficials Df -variDus depart­ 'The district was fDrmed in 1948 after merger of ments who. might be cDnveniently' available at the KeDnjhar State with Orissa. The recDrds fDr the statiDn, namely, Thana Officers, Medical Officers, pre-merger periDd indicating activities under differ­ "SchbDI Teachers Dr subDrdinate Revenue Officers. ent spheres are nDt available. Hence the collectiDn They are expected to' recDrd daily rainfall-, if any, and prDductiDn Df variDUS Dfficial statistics in this and submit mDnthly reports direct to' the DirectDr Part are limited to' the previDus decade Dnly. The Df Agriculture and FDDd PrDductiDn, Orissa. variDus Tables presented are briefly explained as According to' the approved arrangements, this follDws: report shDuld reach the DirectDrate Df Agriculture Tables 1-2-Rainfall-TwD Tables cDncerning and FDDd ProductiDn, Orissa by the 21st Df the rainfall are presented. Tables 1 (a), 1 (b), r (c), foqDwing mDnth, but in actual practice, many sta­ and 1 (d), give the mDnthly rainfall and tiDns default Dr delay inordinately in despatching number Df rainy days fDr fDur selected rain the repDrt. Such default Dr delay results either due to the post of the Officer-in-charge of the station Tables 3 and 4 contain the statistics takeli lying vacant for a considerable length of time, or .from the Season and Crop Reports. None of due to the rain-recording instruments remaining these reports except the one for 1952-53 has been unattended to or unreplaced after damage or loss published so far. The statistics collected from in sonie way, For these, reasons, the rainfall the manuscript reports whicn were pending in the records of most of the stations in the district were press for printing were further verified in the Direc­ not maintained reguiarly or properly. In 1960, torate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa. 5 out of the 12 stations did not send their reports. The reports for 1950-51 and 1951-52 could not be Even those 7 stations which sent the returns did traced, and hence the Tables , 3 and 4 contain not report recor~s for all the months or" the year. statistics for only 8 years from 1952-53 to 1959-60. Th~ rainfall records of the district are, therefore, incomplete and defective. Areas under the nine categories of land utiliza­ I tion, namely, forests, land put to non-agricultural Tables 3-9-Agriculturc-The undermentioned uses, barren and unculturable land, culturable ·seven Tables present the agricultural statistics wastes, fallow other than current, pastures and (elating. to the district: grazing land, land under miscellaneous tree crops Table Nos. Particulars and groves not included in net area sown, net area soWn and current fallow are given in Table 3. This 3 Land utilization and area under crops Table also gives t~e areas under cultivation of some 4 Classification of area by sources of irrigation of the important crops, as also total areas under 5 Minor irrigation projects with ayacut area such heads as cereals, pulses, fruits and vegetables, of 100 acres or more each other food crops, non-food crops, etc. The heads 6 Estimated yield .rates of principal crops per of 'categorization under land utilization adopted in acre this Table may be described as follows : 7 Average wholesale price quotations in respect of staple foodgrains and other (1) Forests-These include all' actually forested important crops quring years 1957-60 areas on land, classed or administered as forests 8 Stati~tics of wages and working hours under any legal enactment dealing with forests, 9 Agricultural implements and machineries during the livestock censuses of 1957 whether State-owned or private. and 1961 • (2) Land put to non-agricultural uses-These The compilation of primary agricultural sta­ include all land occupied by buildings, roads an.d tistics of a district is done by the District Collector. railways, those under water, e. g., rivers and canals He furnishes annual statements in prescribed pro­ and other lands put to uses other than agricultural. forma called the Season and Crop Reports to the (3) Bdrren and unculturable land-All barren Director of Agriculture and Food Production, and unculturable land like mountains, etc., are Orissa, who is responsible for compilation and pre­ shown under this category. The land which cannot sentation of these statistics at the State level." It be brought under cultivation except at an exorbitant was noticed that submission of these annual returns cost, is also classed as unculturable, whether such during the past decade was delayed or neglected by. land is in compact blocks or within cultivated .the Collector.· Further, most of these returns holdings. lacked accuracy.' An attempt was made to collect the statistics through a second source i.e., the (4) Culturable wastes-These include land Community Development Blocks. By the end of available for cultivation,. whether not taken up i959-60, only 57·8 per cent of area of the State was for cultivation or abandoned after a fe~ years for covered by the Blocks, and so complete data for one reason or the other. Such land may be either any district through. this source was not available. fallow or covered with scrubs and jungles which 409

are not put to any use. They may be assessed or Table 4 shows the area with facilities of irriga­ unassessed to revenue, and may lie in isolated tion from different sources, namely, canals, tanks, blocks or within cultivated holdings. Land once wells and other sources, for each of the years from cultivated but not cultivated for 5 years in succession 1952-53 to 1959-60. is also included under this category. Table 5-There are a few minor irrigation (5) fallow other than current-All land, projects in the district but the number- of project which were taken up for cultivation but are tempo­ with ayacut area over 100 acres is only one. Its rari1y out of cultivation for a period of not less than details are given in Table 5. The details were one year and not more than 5 years are included obtained from the office of the Chief Engineer, Rural under this category. These land may have been Engineering Organization, Orissa, This organization kept fallow for one or more reasons, namely, is responsible for execution of various minor poverty of the cultivator, inadequate supply of irrigation works all over the State. Besides exe­ water, malarial climate, silting of canals and rivers cuting their own projects, the Rural Engineering and unremunerative nature of farming. Organization is meant to help the Panchayati Raj institutions in the execution of minor irrigation (6) Pastures and grazing land-These include projects costing not more than Rs. 10 lakhs or all grazing land, whether they are permanent pas­ having an ayacut up to 4,000 acres. tures and meadows or not. Village commons and grazing land within forest areas are also included Table 6 gives the rates of yield per acre for 16 under this category. principal crops in the district for each year from (7) Area under miscellaneous tree crops and 1951-52 to 1959-60. The rates have been based on groves, not included in net area sown-These incluc;le estimated area arid production of different crops. all cultivable land, which is not included in "net The basic data were obtained from tbe Directorate area sown", but is put to some agricultural use. of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa from which the estimated yield rates were worked out. (8) Net area sown-These cover area sown The yield rates however, may not be equal to the with crops and orchards, the areas sown more than actual yield rates as these are based on forecast once during a year being counted once only. figures of production and area as estimated before (9) Current fallow-These cover normaJly harvesting. croppcd areas which are but kept fanow during the Table 7 relates to price quotations in respect current year. For example, if any seedling area of some of the important crops grown in the dis­ is not cropped again in the same year, it may be trict. It has been compiled from the published treated as current fallow. reports of the Dire.ctorate of Marketing, Orissa. Rates per standard maund or 37·25 Kgs. are given (10) Total cropped area-These represent the in this Table. The marketing centres of the dis­ total of areas covered with crops, i. e., the sum total trict for which information is given, are Keonjhar­ of areas covered by various crops, areas sown garh, Anandapur and Champua which are located more than once during the year being counted as in the three 'subdivisions. Annual figures of price separate areas for each crop. quotations for the years 1957 to 1959, and both (11) Area sown more than once-These re­ an,nual and monthly price quotations for the year present the area on which crops are cultivated more 1960 have been reproduced . in this Table. than once during the agricultural year. The acre­ Figures for [earlier years were not available, and age is generally obtained by deducting thosb under those for the years subsequent to 1960 were not "net are sown" from those under "total cropped published by the time this Handbook was ready area," for the press, 410 Table i8 shows the average rates of wages and other causes are shown in Table 11 for rural and working ho~rs for skilled and unskilled workers urban areas. Deaths of males and females in differ­ for the years 1956, 1958 and 1960. Similar statis­ ent age-groups are shown in Table 12. Live and tics for 1957 and 1959 are not available. The terms still births and deaths due to the seven causes noted "agricultural labourer" and "subsidiary agricultural above in each month during 1952-60 are given in labourer" used in this Table are explained at the Table 13. bottom thereof. . The ~ terms "live birth" and "still birth", Number of agricultural machineries and ,imple- used in these Tables are defined as follows ments recorded in 1957 and 1961 livestock censuses Dive birth:_Live birth is the complete expUlsion are given in Table 9. These were collected from the or extraction from its mother of a product of con­ livestock census reports of the Director of Animal ception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa. After which after such separation, breathes or shows formati6n of Orissa into a seplt'rate province, live­ any other evidence of life, such as, beating of heart stock censuses were conducted on three oc;casions etc. during 1945, 1957 and 1961, but since the district did not exist during the first census, figures for two Still birth-Birth of the already dead or very censuses are given in this Table. nearly dead child is considered still birth.

Tables 10-14-Public health including vital A list of hospitals, dispensaries and primary statistics-The following five Tables on this health centres as on 31-3-1961 showing their loca­ subject are given tion, year of start and number of beds is given in Table 14. These details were supplied by the Table No. Particulars Health Directorate, (Statistical Unit,) Orissa after 10 Number oflive births, still births and deaths collecting the same from the concerned Civil in each year during 1952-60 according to sex for rural and urban areas Surgeons. 11 Deaths according to causes for rural and urban areas in each year during Tables 15-19-Administration-Five Tables have 1952-60 been given on this subject. They are aslollows : 12 Deaths by sex, according to age during 1952-60 Table No. Particulars 13 Number of births and deaths in each month 15 Number of criminal cases reported to during 1952-60 ' different courts, tried and disposed of during 1951-60 14 List of hospitals, dispensaries and primary health centres as on 31st March, 1961 16 Strength of district police during the years 1951, 1956 and 1960 The birth and death statistics given in Tables 10-13 were collected from the registers main­ 17 Statistics. of jails tained in the Statistical Unit of the Health Direc­ 18 Receipts relating to land revenue, excise revenue, sales tax,motor spirit tax, enter­ torate, Orissa. The Tables Nos. 10, 11, and 12 tainment tax, and stamps during 1951-61 present only annual figures of births and deaths 19 Number of documents registered and value whereas the other Table 13 contains monthly of property transferred during 1951-60 records. Table ,10 gives the number of live and still births and deaths by sex separately for rural The statistics in Table 15 were supplied by the and urban areas. Deaths under the seven broad Higli Court, Orissa. Some of them were available heads (under which they are recorded, namely, in their published annual reports on criminal cholera, smallpox, fever, dysentery and diarrhoea, justice and those for the later years were supplied respiratory diseases, wounds and accideptl,) and in a statement, ,411

The Inspector General of Police, Orissa supplied the office of the Director [of Public Instruction, the details of the strength of police in various ranks Orissa. Except a published list of high schools in the district for each year during 1951-60. and Annual Report of Registrar of Newspapers Table 16, however, shows their number only for for India, from which lists of high schools, 3 years, viz., 1951, 1956 and 1960. Cost of police newspapers and journals were taken, the statistIcs per capita and area and population served by a for no other item were available from any publi­ police shown in this Table are based on the 1961 shed report. The, required information had, there­ Census population figures. fore, to be collected from the concerned offices. The statistics pertaining to jails supplied by Table 20 gives a list of colleges and high schools the Inspector General of Prisons, Orissa, are given in the district. The number of students appearing in Table 17 which shows the number of jails and at the High School Certificate examinations together subjails, the capacity of district jail and its strength with the number of successful students and the per­ of staff. centage of success at various examinations conducted . during 1956-60 are given in Table 21. . Tables 22 Table 18 contains the figures of various revenue aRd 23 show respectivCIy the number of primary collected in· each year in the district from 1950-51 schools and M. E. schools existing in the district to 1960-61 under some of the important heads of during 1955-56 and 1960-61, the final years of the receipts, namely, land revenue, excise revenue, sales past two Five Year Plans. A list of professional tax, entertainment tax, motor spirit tax and sale and special schools, viz., elementary schools, school proceeds of stamps. These §tatistics were obtained of mining engineering, schools of dance and music, from the concerned Departments of the State Sanskrit Tols, and Dai Training Centres will be Government and the names of the Departments and found in Table 24. Table 25 gives a list of seva­ Offices supplying the data are shown at the boltom shrams and ashram schools together with the names thereof. of the post office and police stations under whose Table 19 shows the number of documents jurisdiction they lie. registered and value of property transferred bet­ ween the years 1951 and 1960. These were collected Table 26 contains a list of journals issuing from from the office of the Board of Reven\.\e, Orissa. the district. A list o(the bigger libraries and r~ading rooms in the approved list of the D. P. 1., Orissa, Tables 20-27-Education-The following eight is given in Table 27. The location, date of Tables pertaining to this subject are given in this establishment, Government grant received and the part: number of books held by some of these libraries Table No. Particula~s are given in· this Table. These informations in 20 List of colleges and high schools respect of reading rooms could not be available 21 Number of students appearing at and and have n.ot, therefore, been given. passing the high school certificate exa- minations during 1956-60 . Tables 28-30-Community Development-The 22 Number of primary schools existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61 following 3· Tables present the achievements' of 23 Number of M. E. schools existing during the Community Development Programme during 1955-56 and 1960-61 the past decade: 24 List of professional and special schools Table No. Particulars 25 List of sevashrams and ashram schools 26 List of newspapaers and journals 28 List of Blocks with their coverage of Villages, Grama Panchayats and area 27 List of important libraries and reading rooms 29 Achievements in the C. D. Block programme to tbe end of 1960-61 The statistics given in these Tables were collec­ 30 Expenditure incurred under bread heads ted mostly from the Office of the Board of Secon­ of development in. the Community Development Blocks III each year during dary Education, Orissa and the Statistical Unit in 1954·55 to 1960-61 412.

The first allotment to the district of a Block the past decade. The information given in was made in October, 1955. The statistics given Table 31·: were collected from a published Noti­ in the above 3 Tables, therefore, relate to the period fication of the Grama Panchayat Department from 1954-55 onwards. The expenditure figures whereas the statistics in Table 32 have been taken have been compiled from the registers maintained from the Annual reports of the said Department. in the office of t,he Financial Adviser, Community Table 33-Animal Husbandry-Table 33 gives Development and Panchayati Raj Department, the number of different categories of main and the statistics relating to physical achievements livestock, recorded in the livestock censuses are taken from the reports of the Administrative of 1957 and 1961. The numbers for 1961 Intel1igen~e Unit of the same Department. Table 28 counts show the livestock belonging to gives a list of Community Development Blocks Government, semi-Government and other in existence on 31-3-1961, together with their dates institutions actually found living on 15-4-61 of start, their headquarters, number of villages at sunrise. The cattle census was conducted by and grama panchayats, and area covered by each. the Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Table 29 shows. the physical achievements under 'Services, Orissa. some of the important items of the Block programme to the .end of 1960-61. The achievements against Table 34-Co-operation-The number of co-opera­ a few of these items do not relate ,to all the Blocks, tive societies in different categories, namely, Central as complete information in respect of all of them Bank, Small-sized, Large-sized, Multipurpose, Grain­ was not available. Such items have been distin­ golla, Marketing, Non-agricultural credit, Housing, guished from the rest. Weavers' and other Industrial and Non-industrial co-operative societies, together with their member­ Details of expenditure undel.' broad heads of ship and working capital during 1960-61, are given the programme such as, Block headquarters staff in Table 34. These statistics were supplied by and contingencies, animul.husbandry and agricul­ the Office of the Registrar of Co-overative tpral extension, irrigation, health and rural sanita­ Societies, Orissa. tion, education, social education, communication, rural a,rts, crafts and industries and housing for Tables 35-39-Miscellaneous-The Tables as aU the Blocks together for each year betweeD 1954-55 mentioned below contain statistics on the and 1960-61 are given in Table 30. The Blocks following items submit their monthly expenditure returns to the Table No. Particulars I Financial Adviser of the Community Development 35 List of cinema houses and printing presses and Panchayati Raj Department where these are 36 List of'railway stations compiled and verified with the Accountant General's 37 List of Industries with capital investment actuals before adoption of final figures. The of Rs. 5 lakhs and above statistics giyen in this Table have been taken from· 38 Location of mines and production of the expenditure registers thus maintained in the minerals . ' Financial Adviser's Office. 39 List of registered factories in 1951 and 1961

Tables 31-3~~Grama Panchayats and The headings of Tables 35-38 are self-expla­ Panchayat Samitis...L Table 31 gives a natory. Table 39 contains a list of the more impor­ list of Panchayat Samitis and Grama tant registered factories in the district. This has l>anchayats existing in becember, 1960, and been compiled from the lists obtained from Chief Table 32 shows the number of. Grama Panchayats In~pector of Factories, Orissa. The terms 'factory' With their income and expenditure, and number and 'worker' used in this Table are defined as pf Adalti Panchayats in eil;ch year, during foHow SI 'Factory' means any premises including the Section'85 of the said Act, however, authorises precincts thereof the State Government to declare by notification any place, wherein a-manufacturing process is carried (i) whereon ten or'more workers are working, on, to be a factory within the meaning of the Fac­ or were working on any day of the preceding twelve tories Act, .1948, although it does not fulfil the months, and in any part of which a manufacturing above requirements oflaw, provided that the manu­ process is being carried on with the aid of power, facturing process is not being carried on by the or is ordinarily so carried on, or owner only with the aid of his famlly. (ii) whereon twenty or more workers are work­ ing, or were workiflg on any day of the preceding 'Worker' is defined to mean a person employed, twelve months, and in any part of which a manu­ directly or through any agency, whether for wages facturing process is being carried on without the or not in any manufacturing process, or in cleaning aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on, but any part of the machinery or premises used for a does not include a mine subject to the operation manufacturing process, or in any other kind of work of the Mines Act, 1952 (XXXV of 1952), or a rail­ incidental to, or connected with the manufacturing way running shed. process, or the subject of the manufacturing process. 414

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Table 2-Monthly normals of ramfall and rainy days a~d Annua) rainfall and rainy days during 1951-60 1. No. of Rain recording Stations-12 2. Normals of rainfall and rainy days based on records of 3 stations from 1901 to 1950

~alnfa.ll (in rum) Rainy days January 22·2 1-4 February 38'0 7,·3 I March 23·0 1-8 April 43-3 H May 88·9 5'8 June 209·5 10·8 July 391-8 17-2 August 335'3 16'1 September 233·0 12·6 October 112·7 5·9 November 31·7 1·4 December H 0·4 Annual 1534'5 78·8 3. Annual rainfall and rainy days during 1951-60 1951 1218'44 7S 1952 1559'05 76 1953 1290'32 65 1954 966'22 56 1955 1303·78 11 1956 1595·37 80 1957 1067·56 56 1958 ... 1344'20 57 1959 1224'60 71 1960 1281-88 59 Average for the decade 1951-6~ 1285-14 67

Source-Serial No.1 and 3 from Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa Serial No.2 from Merlloid of ihe India Meteorological Department, Vol. XXXI, Part III 419

T,hle 3-Sta1istics of' ll\nll utilization and are~ qn~er crops

_. ",.-- -... ~-~

Particulars 1952·53 1953-54 1954-55 1955·56 1956-57 19?7-5~ 1958-59 1959-60 1 2 3 4 5 '6 7 8 9

___ ... ~_w ... w_ ~ ~. acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acres (a) LAND UTILIZATfO N STATISTICS 1. Forests 691,162 691,301 691,301 6\9,301 691,301 691,301 691,301 691,301 2. Area not available for cultivation

(i) Land put to ngn-agricultural uses ~0,578 219,578 219,578 2?5,068 219,576 220,078 22{1,Q78 20,078 (ii) Barren and unculturable land 46,054 46,054 . 46,054 51,154 42,990 42,005 42,990 242,990 3. Area cultivable

(i) Culturable wastes 189,588 179,372 179,372 175,910 178,332 178,159 178,032 178,332 (ii) Fallow other than current 1~,300 1~,300 1(>,300 16,400 16,400 16,400 16,400 !6400 (iii) Pastures and grazing land 200,J79 156,027 156,027 157,798 157,598 157,598 157,598 1 7:598 (iv) Miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included in net area sown .... 56,130 53,463 53,463' 82,600 82,600 46,600' 4i5,585 46,585 4. Area cultivated

(i) Net area sown 592,260 650,356 650,356 685,778 625,207 663,968 662,998 662,459 (ii) Current fallow 46,000 46,000 46,000 44,442 44,447 42,342 42,469 42,708

(I ) AREA UNDER CROPS 1. Basic food crops

(i) Rice 533,460 540,489 540,489 551,779 540,784 344,921 542,953 544~249 (ii) Wheat 153 355 360 )78 378 385 391 (iii) Total cereals 544,734 561,374 561,374- 570,354 559,259 563,496 561,535 561,772 (iv) Total pulses 16,980 20,050 20,050 22,670 15,412 20,032 ,22,62:J-. 21-;488 (v) Total food graihs 561,7l4 581,424 581,424 593,024 574,671 583,528 584,162 583~260 (vi) Fruits and vegetables 12,625 32,040 32,020 17,740 24,680 23,740 26,810 33,626 2. Other food crops

(i) Sugar-cane 1,423 1,399 1,399 1,615 1,735 1,740 1,640 1,500 (ii) Condiment and spices ... ~98 1,400 1,380 1,380 1,000 1.000 1,040 1.0~9 '(iii) Oti1er miscellaneous food crops' .:. '6,000 '6,000' 3,9'QO "1;900 1,900 (iv) Total food crops 575,762 620,863 620,843 (i16,279 603,986 609,008 615,552 619,485 I 3. ~on-food crops

(i) Groundnut 200 600 600 600 1,150 600 1,360 960 (ii) Total oil-seeds 15,126 21,288 21,288 16,416 19.955 16,410 21,740 10,566 (iii) Cotton 946 1,162 1,162 965 860 965 970 1,136 (iv) Jute 7,700 3,550 3,550 3,550 5,700 "4,000 1,150 600 (v) Total fibres 9,254 5,521 5,521 4,535 6,630 5,035 2,185 1,986 (I'i) Tobacco 220 220 240 120 120 120 120 124 4. Miscellaneous crops

(i~ Fodder crops 2,304 2,700 (Ii Non-food crops 10,564 1,000 2,304 2,025 51

S. Total cropped area 601,260 659,856 659,856 695,853 634,782 674,043 673,073 672,554 6. Area sown more than once 9,000 9,500 9,500 10,075 9,575 10,075 10,075 10,095 7. Net area sown 592,260 650,356 650,356 685,778 625,207 . 663,968 662,998 662,459

--..- ~--~ -=Not Available Source-Season and Crop ReportS 'of the Directorate Of Agriculture and Food Production, Otisst\ 420

Table 4-Classmcation of area by sources of irrigation

SI. Particulars 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958~59 1959-60 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

acres j acres acres acres· acres acres acres acres 1 CANALS

(i) Government 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1',600 (ii) Private 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total 1,700- 1,700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 11700 2 TANKS 4,277 8,201 8,201 17,482 17,482 18,139 17,482 16,111 3 WEL.LS 500 530 530 572 570 570 570 630 4 OTHER SOURCES 20,498 17,522 17,522 14,024 14,024 19,800 13,830

-=Not Available Source-Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa

" Table 5-Minor irrigation projects with ayacut area of 100 acres or more

Serial Actual ayacut area Number Name sof Minor irrigation projects in acres

1 2 3

1 Sanamachha Kandana 600

Source-Chief Engineer, Rural Engineering Organization, Orissa 421

Table 6-Estimated yield rates of principal crops }let acre

Sl. Crops 1951·52 1952·53 1953·54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957·58 1958-59 1959-60 No_

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Ibs_ Ibs_ Ibs_ Ibs_ Ibs_ Ibs_ Ibs_ Ibs_ Ibs Rice 476,98 536·73 447-43 447-43 430·96 417-50 423-31 417-50 765·96 2 Jowar 373-33 '373-33 373-33 373-33 373-33 369-60 156-80 156-80 156,80 3 Bajra 268'80 149-33 149·33 149-33 149-33 149·33 149-33 149-33 148-18 4 Maize 29%8 300-06 300·06 300·06 300-16 300·16 30(:),16 239-87 . 239'87 5 Ragi 393-60 393-60 393-60 393-60 358-40 358-40 358-40 358-40 358-40.

6 Wheat 459·20 459'20 45~-20 459-20 481-60 485-33 481-60 481-60 431-20 7 Gram 298-67 298-67 298·67 252-09 252·09 252-09 252·09 252-09 59-96 Sugar-cane 4,094-72 4,094'40 4,094-40 4,094-40 4,094-72 4,094-72 4,094'72 4,094'72 4,094'72

9 Tobacco 1,008'00 1,008-00 1,008'00 1,008'00 1,008-00 1,008'00 1,008'00 1,008-00 268·80 10 Groundnut 141·87 134·40 817-60 817·60 . 840·00 840·00 840·00 840'00 627-20 11 Castor seed 817·60 817·60 123·20 134·40 134·40 134·40 134·40 164·27 156·80 12 Sesamum 235-20 168·49 258·68 258·68 258·67 258·46 258·46 258·46 258-26 13 Rape & mustard 431-96 438-62 438-62 438-62 438-62 438·62 438-62 438·62 362-99 14 Linseed 184-80 184·80 184-80 183-68 183-68 183-68 183-68 183-68 185-92

~ales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales 15 Cotton 0·08 0·08 0-08 0-08 0-08 0-08 0·08 0·08 0-08 16 Jute 2,40 2·20 2-20 2·20 2·20 2-20 2·20 1-80 2-40

Source-Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa 00 00 o o .r 000 8 '---0 o 00 r:-a...... '" ..000 t'- ....cO > ...... 00 00 00 00 00 r'- 00 6 a.. i .... N ......

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§ °2 o ...... r-­ 1 424

Table 8-Statistics of wages

Skilled labourers Agricultural

------, ~ r---- Years No. of Carpenter Cobbler Blacksmith Man centres ,.---.A..__ ---, ,.-__-A.~

Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages hours hours hours hours 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. 1956 1 8 ' 2·60 8 2'50 8 2·10 8 1·00 ,1958 6 3·00 6 3·00 6 3·00 7 1·25 1960 6 8 2·80 8 2·72 8 2-68 8 1·17

-=Not Available Explanatory note : Agricultural labourer-Persons employed in agricultural operations as ploughing, transplanting, weeding and harvesting. Subsidiary agricultural labourer-Persons employed in subsidiary operations connected with agriculture; such as, transportation, cutting of grass, cane-crushing, weaning, digging of earth, cleaning of trees for conversion of waste land, etc. 425

and working bours labourers Subsidiary agricultural labourers -"------;--, r-, Woman Child Man Woman Child Herdsman

r---;-----A-r---, r-----"-~ r----.A..~ r----.A..~ ,----"----- ,------'----- Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages hours hours hours hours hours hours 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Rs.P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs.P. 8 0'75 8 0·50 8 1-00 8 0·75 8 0-50 '8 0-75 7 1·00 7 0·75 7 1-00 7 0·87 7 0·62 - 8 0'86 8 0·66 8 1-13 8 0-82 8 0·63 ~ 0·85

'Source-Bureau of Statistics and Economics, Orissa 426

Table 9-Agricultural implements and machineries during the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961

1957 1961 --A.. ____., Sl. r- ----., No. Particulars Rural Urban Total Rural... Urban Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Plough 106,954 1,422 108,376 86,387 688 87,075 (i) Wooden 105,804 1,373 107,177 84,839 688 85,527 <

(ii) Iron 1,150 49 ~,199 1,548 1,548 2 -Carts 11;517 118 11,635 9,638 60 9,698 3 Sugar-cane crushers 121 121 500 500 (i) Worked by power 49 49 370 370

(ii) Worked by bullocks 72 72 130 130 4 ·Pumps for irrigation purposes 39 2 41 80 81 (i) Oil pumps 36 2 38 77 -78 «ii). Electric pumps 3 3 3 3 5 Persian wheels 1 1 6 Tractors 7 7 5 6 (i) Government 2 2 5 5 (ii) Private 5 5 1 1 7 Ghanis 462 32 494 399 18 417

Source-Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa 427

Table 10-Number of live births, still births and deaths during 1952-'60 according to sex for Rural and Urban Areas ( R=Rural U=Urban T=Total+--

-Live births Still 'births Deaths r- ,..-----.A -. r- Years Males Females Total Ma)es Females Total Males Females Total 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 .. """"'" ._ ......

1952 R 9,551 8,814 18,365 258 194 452 5,3'19 5,149 10,498 U 118 116 234 2 2 80 74 154 T 9,669 8,930 18,599 260 194 454 5,429 5,223 10,652 1953 R 8,235 7,925 16,16.0 289 199 488 5,605 5,260 10,865 U 101 75 176 2 1 3 49 47 96 T 8,336 8,900 16,336 291 200 491 5,654 5,307 10,961 1954 R 9,707 9,083 18,790 336 229 565 5,120 4,673 9,793 U 112 91 203 4 2 6 39 53 92 T 9,819 9,174 18,993 340 231 571 5,159 4,726 9,885 1955 R 10,617 10,129 20,746 300 248 548 4,886 4,419 9,305 U 44 38 82 1 1 27 17 44 T 10;661 10,167 20,828 300 249 549 4,913 4,436 9,349 1956 R 8,845 8,228 17,073 278 199 477 5,110 4,740 9,850 U T 8,845 8,228 17,073 278 199 477 5,110 4,740 9,850 1957 R 8,764 8,440 17,204 227 176 403 6,188 6,002 12,190 U T 8,764 8,440 17,204 227 176 403 6,188 6,002 12,190 1958 R 9,224 8,838 18,062 247 196 43 6,312 5,845 12,157 U T 9,224 8,838 18,062 247 196 443 6,312 5,845 12,157 1959 R 10,833 9,966 20,799 288 225 513 5,191 4,572 9,763 U 138 117 255 1 1 2 38 29 67 T 10,971 10,083 21,054 289 226 515 5,229 4,601 9,830 1960 R 10,433 9,882 20,315 254 202 456 5,790 5,271 11,061 U 263 200' 463 6 7 13 86 77 163 T 10,696 10,082 20,778 260 209 469 5,876 5,348 11,224

Total R 86,209 81,305 167,514 2,477 1,868 4,345 49,551 45,931 95,482 1952-60 U 776 637 1,413 15 12 27 319 297 616 T 86,985 81,942 168,927 2,492 1,880 4,372 49,870 46,2~8 96,098

-- . . ~. • w.. . Source-Health Directorate, Orissa 428

Table ll-Deaths according to causes for Rural and Urban areas during 1952...... (;0 ( R=Rural U=Urban T=Total)

Number of deaths from

r- ~ Dysentery Wounds Years Cholera Smallpox Fever and Respiratory and Other Total djarrhoea diseases accidents causes deaths 1 2 3 4 5 P 7 8 9

1952 T 8 75 8,759 154 22 179 1,~55 10,652 R 8 75 8,632 151 22 177 1,433 10,498 U 127 3 2 22 154 1953 T 52 40 8,907 266 69 169 1,458 10,961 R 52 40 8,825' 266 69 169 1,444 10,865 U 82 14 96 1954 T 38 32 8,220 165 73 127 1,230 9,885 R 38 32 8,141, 165 73 126 1,218 9,793 U 79 I 12 92 1955 T 29 21 7,522 100 66 121 1,490 9,349 R 29 21 7,499 100 66 120 1,470 9,305 U, 23 1 20 44 1956 T 180 2 7,732 264 57 127 1,488 9,850 R 180 2 7,732 264 ·57 127 1,488 9,850 . U 1957 T 92 234 10,032 320 55 116 1,341 12,'190 R 92 234 10,032 320 55 116 1,341 12,190 U· / 1958 T 6 861 9,676 132 39 133 1,310 12,157 R 6 861 9,676 132 39 133 1,310 12,157 U 1959 T .7 131 7,683 169 74 110 1,656 9,830 R 7 129 7,632 164 74 104 1,653 9,763 U 2 51 5 6 3 67 1960 T 4 • 7 9,133 252 120 153 1,555 ll,224 R 4 5 9,072 249 82 142 1,507 11,061 U 2 61 3 38 11 48 163

Total T 416 1,403 77,664 1,822 575 1,235 12,983 96,098 1952·60 R 416 1,399 77,241 1,811 537 1,214 12,864 95,482 U 4 423 11 38 21 119 616

Source-Health Directotate, Orissa 429

Table 12~Dcaths by sex according to age during 1952-60 ( M=Male F=Female T=Total)

Number of deaths

r------, Under 60 years Years 1 1-4 5-9 10---14 15-19 20-29 30-39 40---49 50-59 and Total year years years years years years years years years above deaths

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1952 M 1,240 812 405 290 235 443 454 443 449 658 5,429 F 1,217 746 399 245 248 424 452 382 492 618 5,223 T 2,457 1,558 804 535 483 867 906 825 941 1,276 10,652 1953 M 1,128 1,108 40·5 110 198 355 461 411 489 889 5,654 F 971 1,105 380 172 196 477 4:'11 368 436 761 5,307 T 2,099 2,213 785 382 394 832 902 779 925 1,650 10,961 1954 M 1,138 929 331 192 207 371 454 425 437 675 .5,159 F 960 840 312 140 232 436 433 354 426 593 4,726 T 2,098 1,769 643 332 439 807 887 179 863 1,268 9,885

1955 M 1,162 821 278 157 195 329 385 438 I 436 712 4,913 F 923 790 259 131 213 387 348 310 390 685 4,436 T 2,085 1,611 537 288 408 716 733 748 \ 826 1,397 9,349 1956 M 1,186 813 329 163 177 338 434 450 516 704 5,110 F 966 888 332 159 197 370 365 333 456 674 4,740 T 2,152 1,701. 661 322 374 .708 799 783 972 1,378 9,850 1957 M 1,205 1,440 393 203 214 401 449 494 570 819 6,188 F 999 1,336 409 170 194 511 479 382 557 965 6,002 T 2,204 2,776 802 373 408 912 928 876 1,127 1,784 12,190 1958 M 1,187 1,123 438 215 236 482 568 542 633 888 6,312 F 991 971 406 183 232 560 532 422 584 964 5,845 T 2,178 2,094 844 398 4M 1,042 1,100 964 1,217 1,852 12,157 1959 M 1,290 85t 285 171 190 333 425 434 484- 766 5,229 F 984 762 252 134 206 507 379 297 410 670 4,601 T 2,274 1,613 537 305 396 840 804 731 894 1,436 9,83Q

1960 M 1,376 1,044 531 275 226 3~2 429 400 537 696 5,876 F 1,191 925 473 250 235 411 394 350 505 614 5,348 T 2,567 1,969 1,004 525 461 773 823 750 1,042 1,310 11,224 ------Total M 10,912 8,941 3,395 1,876 1,878 3,414 4,059 4,037 4,551 6,807 49,870 1952·60 F 9,202 8,363 3,222 1,584 1,953 4,083 3,823 3,198 4,256 6,544 46,228 T 20,114 17,304 6,617 3,460 3,831 7,497 7,882 7,235 8,807 13,351 96,098

Source-Health Directorate, Orissa 430

Table 13-Number of births and deaths in each month during 1952-60

Deaths due to

~------,------~. Dysentery Respira- Wounds Years Months Live Still Cholera Smallpox Fever and tory and Other Total births births diarrhoea diseases accidents causes deaths

·1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1952 January 1,176 35 1 24 628 12 8 7 113 793 February 1,512 43 8 700 3 1 7 110 829 March 1,560 41 5 24 794 10 9 116 958 April 1,872 912 , 55 7 751 8 1 13 132 May 2,179 46 8 775 13 22 146 964 June 1,729 32 590 22 14 108 734 July 1,790 43 653 16 3 16 125 814 Al.\gust 1,657 42 618 28 1 24 146 817 September 1,473 ·31 1 772 9 'I 30 108 921 October 1,230 23 2 1 799 15 3 11 113 944 November 1,187 29 765 9 '1 19 84 878 December 1,234 34 914 9 3 7 154 1,088 Total 18,599 454 8 75 8,759 154 22 179 1,455 10,652 1953 January 1,172 42 1 759 22 3 5 110 900

February .. ', 1,076 26 4 637 11 4 8 104 768 March 1,484 34 764 19 17 111 911 April 1,156 63 4 951 27 9 11 149 1,151 May 1,711 70 11 5 719 21 3 13 118 890 June 1,399 36 23 20 644 35 9 21 159 911 July 1,697 59 6 744 22 9 16 149 946 August 1,584 28 2 4 813 41 4 20 154 1,038 September 1,383 27 793 22 12 34 97 958 October 1,243 29 1 696 14 6 15 109 842 November 1,032 26 4 548 10 5 5 89 661 December 1,399 51 6 839 22 5 4 109 985 Total 16,336 491 52 40 8,907 266 69 169 1,458 10,961 1954 January 1,243 37 8 ·700 20 6 4 -74 812 February 1,149 36 10 12 678 23 6 9 96 834 March 1,388 52 9 861 22 10 5 95 1002 April 1,818 47 6 14 876 10 6 8 88 1,008 May 1,794 72 1 2 700 19 6 14 102 844

June 1,922 57 529 9 5 24 124 692 July 1,973 70 1 3 736 12 10 17 107 886

----~--~------4j1

Table 13-Number of births and deaths. in each month during 1952-60-contd.

Deaths due to

.r- Dysentery Respira- Wounds Years Months Live Still Cholera Smallpox Fever, and tory and Other Total births births diarrhoea diseases accidents causes deaths

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1954-August 2,111 49 803 15 7 8 142 975 concld. September 1,546 37 563 14 5 12 134 728 October 1,463 39 621 9 5 9 756 November 1,348 38 ,.. 569 5 5 14 61 654 December 1,238 37 3 584 7 2 3 95 694 Total 18,993 571 38 32 8,220 165 73 127 1,230 9,885 1955 January 1,434 37 692 11 12 3 104 822 February 1,538 41 5 538 7 9 13 90 662 March 1,985 61 7 1 611 7 5 $7 729 April 2,223 69 20 669 10 5 11 142 857 May 2,179 66 604 9 7 14 110 744 June 1,918 59 3 565 3 9 16 98 694 July '2,160 48 4 '717 2 4 16 150 893 August 1,659 32 675 13 2 8 109 808 September 1,533 40 686 17 7 11 114 il35 October 1,364 24 531 8 4 12 140 695 November 1,418 30 3 576 7 3 6 161 756 December 1,417 42 6 658 6 3' 6 175 854 Total 20,828 549 29 21 7,522 100 66 121 1,4'90 9,349 1956 January 1,232 36 747 15 4 3 142 912 February 1,171 37 4 682 15 6 7 117 831 March 1,135 34 2 510 12 4 101 629 April 1,546 47 591 17 7 9 118 742 May 1,533 54 608 48 4 9 108 778 June 1,492 47 3 568 27 5 10 106 719 July 1,517 43 5 699 33 5 20 138 900 August 1,757 34 3 622 28 3 12 136 804 September 1,5:0 46 9 677 19 2 33 133 873 October 1,514 Z6 12 645 4 8 109 781 November 1,323 30 129 617 22 10 4 114 896 December 1,333 43 12 1 766 25 3, 12 166 98S Total 17,073 477 180 2 7,732 264 57 127 1,488 9,850 ",..------,------.. _---,---,_ ...... _--_._----_...... ------Table 13-Nomber of births and deaths in each month during 1952-60-contd.

Deaths due to

~------.------~------.------~ Dysentery Respira- Wounds Years Months Live Still Cholera Smallpox Fever and tory and, Other Total births births "diarrhoea diseases accidents causcs deaths 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1957 January 1,504 44 6 754 18 8 6 115 907

Februar~ 1,094 22 3 4 646 14 9 10' 8) 767

March 1~456 34 4 7 791 18 3 10 81 914 April 1,625 45 1 7 868 22 3 4 79 984 May 1,606 52 14 14 877 28 3 6 106 1,048 June 1,219 33 16 51 747 39 7 11 109 980 July 1,630 34 1 55 956 51 7 12 142 1,224 August 1,502 24 3 33 1,095 48 4 23 141 1,347 September 1,486 37 4 21 869 38 3 14 176 1,125 October 1,533 16 25 11 914 28 3 9 115 1,105 November 1,142 24 12 15 683 7 4 5 88 814 December 1,407 38 3 16 832 9 1 6 108 975 Total 17,204 403 92 234 10,032 320 55 116 1,341 12,190

1!:58 January 1,438 21 50 891 5 4 ... ~ . 110 1,060 February 1,179 24 2 77 1,345 2 4 8 103 1,541 March 1,194 45 99 1,064 15 3 3 93 1,277 April 1,598 55 108 1,032 20 3 13 flo 1\286 May 1,919 42 136 894 19 5 20 157 1,231 June 1,846 25 114 642 14 L 16 '90 877 July 2,021 44 4 141 621 12 3' 14 134 929 August 1,848 41 71 731 19 6 23 130 980 September 1.518 42 4S 709 -s 1 14 124 898 October 1,312 30 11 628 13 3 11 112 778 November 1,056 28 3 579 5 3 8 60 656 December 1,133 46 6 540 3 3 3 87 642 Total 18,062 443 6 861 9,6'76 132 39 133 1,310 n,lS7 1959 January 1,510 52 5 693 16 2 B 122 845 February 1,416 44 6 569 6 4 8 95 688 MalCh 1,695 4~ 31 606 14 , B 116 18~ April 1,888 48 4 1~ 769 13 ~ 5 134 945 I May 2,230 59 1 19 /729 10 2 11 138 910 lune 2,282 37 19 646 8 6 12 1"44 835 July 2,094 48 13 628 17 10 8 141 819

"""""...... , ____ - ...... , - .a: '_'_ __a.1 allDPdllillilM ...... a ' (s: Ii 'r i'Jre", ~.... I b h- ...... H~ ... lo_! ___ ~ .... 433

Table 13-Numl>er of births and deaths in each month during 1952-60-concld.

Deaths due to

r- ---.A. -, Dysentery Respira- Wounds Years' Months Live Still Cholera Smallpox Fever and tory and Other Total births births diarrhoea diseases accidents causes deaths

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1959-August 2,122 43 8 685 '20 7 9 166 895 cOlic/d. September 1,715 38 587 26 25 14 173 825 October 1,596 38 4 589 20 2 12 132 759 November 1,283 26 5 516 11 3 9 113 657 December 1,163 37 2 667 8 3 7 182 869 Total 21,054 515 7 131 7,683 169 74 110 1,656 9,830', 1960 January 1,264 22 640 8 2 5 102 757 February 1,437 15 641 21 9 6 118 795 March 1,893 66 680 20 15 9 123 847 April 2,192 70 4 2 873 37 8 9 191 1,124 ¥ay 2,384 60 939 29 4 16 , 162 1,150 June 2,067 28 748 14 11 )8 114 906. July 2,062 43 883 24 13 11 111 1,042 August 1,669 27 745, 34 17 11 158 965 September 1,654 30 1 854 19 12 18 125 ' 1,029 October 1,527 31 720 12 16 22 132 902 / November 1,436 36 3 695 12 5 8 109 832 December 1,193 41 715 22 8 20 110 875 Total 20;178 469 4 7 9,133 252 120 153 1,555 11,224

Source-Health Directorate, Orissa

55 43-1-

Table 14-List of Hospitals, Dispensaries and Primary Health Centres as on 31st MPfCh 1961

Serial Names of hospitals/dispensaries/primary health Location .• Year of-start No. of' No. centres (PS) beds 1 2 3 4 5 I. HOSPITALS 1 District Headquarters hospital Sadar PS 1912 59 2 Anandapur hospital. Anandapur PS 1922 12 3 Champua hospital Champua PS Prior to merger 10 4 Kaliahat hospital Telkoi PS 1955 6 5 Patna hospital Patna PS 1941 6 6 Joda ·hospital Barbil PS 35 7 Guruda hospital Chamakpur PS 30 8 Barbil hospital Barbil PS 6 9 Koukhsunda hospital 6 II. DISPENSARIES 1 Barbi! dispensary Barbi! PS 1950 Nil 2 Harichandanpur dispensary Hariehandanpur PS 1940 Nil 3 Janghira dispensary Pandapara PS 1960 Nil 4 Sukati dispensary Sadar PS ... 1957 Nil 5 Barapada dispensary Ramchandrapur PS Prior to merger Nil 6 Soso dispensary Soso PS 1930 Nil 7 Rajnagar dispensary Patna PS 1955 Nil 8 Banspal dispensary Kanjipani PS 1950 Nil 9 Gonasika dispensary Kanjipani PS 1952 Nil 10 Sirigida dispensary Telkoi PS 1960 Nil 11 Hatadihi dispensary Soso PS 1943 Nil 12 Bamberi dispensary Nil . 13 Homoeopathic dispensarY Sadar PS 1944 Nil III. PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES P. H. C. Telkoi Telkoi PS 1958 6 2 P. H. C. Ghatgaon Ghatgaon PS 1960 6 3 P. H. C. Patna Patna PS 1959 6 4 P. H. C. Kesurapal Anandapur PS 1960 6 5 P. H. C. Anandapur Anandapur PS 1961 6 6 P. H. C. Padmapur Sadar PS 1961 6 7 P. H. C. Bhanda ChampuaPS 1961 6 IV. MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRES 1 Keonjhar M. & C. W. Centre Sadar PS 1951 Nil 2 Anandapur M & C. W. Centre Anandapur PS 1956 Nil 3 Champua M: & c. W. Centre Champua PS 1959 Nil

.---~ -=Not Available Source-Health Directorate, Orissa 435

Table 15-Number of criminal cases reported, tried ana disposed of during 1951-60

No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of criminal cases cases cases cases persons persons Serial Years offences dismissed struck accepted brought acquitted convicted No. reported uls 203 off as as true to trial or discharged to courts Cr. P. C. false 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8, 9

1 1951 2,376 474 1 1,862 1,351 1,912 800

2 1952 2,399 600 1,754 1,415 2,363 985 3 1953 2,088 432 1,585 1,516 • 1,784 814 4 ]954 2,131 450 1,627 ],499 2,251 821 5 1955 1,990 339 1,810 1,544 2,140 986 6 1956 2,282 284 1,961 1,505 1,708 1,250 7 1957 2,529 219 2,309 1,844 1,821 1,388 8 1958 2,937 354 2,75.5 2,500 2,357 1,853 9 1959 3,568 229 . 3,282 2,611 2,190 2,138 10 1960 2,864 146 3 2,594 1,656 2,190 1,"586

'Source-High Court, Orissa

Table 16-Strength of District Police during the years 1951, 1956 and 1960 No. of posts ,-______.A.' ____-. Serial No. Posts 1951 1956 1960 1 2 3 4 5

Superintendent of Police 1 1 2 Deputy Superintendent of Police 1 1 2 3 Sergeant Major 1 1 4 Inspector 3 4 5 5 Sergeant 1 1 , 6 Sub·Inspector 27 35 33 7 Assistant Sub.Inspector 21 45 3S 8 Havildar Major 2 2 2 9 Bavildar 14 16 17 10 ConstablejL. Naik 24S 271 343 , Total Strength 319 38j 440 No. of persons per police ." .. , 1,689 Area in square miles per police ,.. 7-31 Total cost Olf police Ii, ." Rs, 5,S7,22,9'00 Cost of police per capita ii' Rs. 0:75 ... "I" ...... __ ,___ -'--,...... _ --~---- Source-lnspector General of Police, -Orissa ----.. -,~------436

Table 17-Statistics of Jails-1961

Serial Particulars Number No. 1 2 3

~.------.------1 District Jail 2 Sub-Jails 2

3 I Capacity of District Jail 211 4 Strength of Staff (i) Jailor 1 (ii) Assistant Jailor 1 (iii) Assistant Surgeon 1 (iv) Head warder 5 (v) Male warder 35 (vi) Female warder 1 (vii) Clerks 3 (viii) Pharmacist 1 (ix) Teacher 1 (x) Superintendent (Part-time) 3 (xi) Sweeper 4 (xii) Task Taker 1 (xiii) Tailor Master 1

Source-Inspector General, Prisons, Onssa

Table 1S-Land revenue, excise revenue, sales tax, entertainment tax, motor spirit tax and receipts relating to stamps collected during 1951-60

Serial Years Land Excise Sales Entertain- Motor Receipts No. Revenue Revenue Tax ment Tax Spirit relating to Tax Stamps 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. 1950-51 5,24,783 5,69,145 2,09,291 2 1951-52 5,58,141 5,91,273 470 1,23,069 3,04,338 3 1952-53 5,93,721 5,33,637 3,352 1,87,045 4,67,119 4 1953-54 6,36,422 5,48,569 3,969 2,16,935 4,52,501 5 1954-55 3,71,186 5,35,374 963 1,35,243 3,99,126 6 1955-56 3,40,760 5,18,154 1,139 1,95,128 89,977 7 1956-57 4,15,282 4,40,020 12,790 1,95,384 1,03,641 8 1957-58, 7,08,682 4,67,554 13,922 2,54,151-, 1,35,723 9 1958-59 7,25,352 5,77,534 2,83,000 17,883 .2,62,249· 1,42,746 10 1959-60 5,70,379 6,87,136 3,48,000 13,349 2,64,481 1,65,248 11 1960-61 6,74,652 8,24,572 3,10,000 11,834 2,91,040 1,76,533

_'"' -=Not Available .sourc,-~l. 3 from Treasury Officer, Keonjhar Col. 4 from Board of Revenue, Orissa Col. 5 from Collector, Keonjhar Col. 6 from Statistical Abstract of Orissa for 11957< Col. 7 from Treasury Officer, l\.eonjhar (;;01,8 ft9Ul DQ!m:l or I\;venl.lo, Orj~lil 437

Table 19-Number of documents regist~red and value of property transferred ,during 1951-66

Serial Years Number of documents Value of Property transferred No. registered 1 2 3 (4)

Rs. 1 1951 8,402 2 1952 6,656 18,39,729 3 1953 6,904 17,30,598 4 1954 7,197 23,25,020 5 1955 6,435 30,71,559 6 1956. 11,446 33,87,839 7 1957 7,705 42,72,954 8 1958 8,818 48,09,311 • 9 1959 8,505 47,88,288 10 1960 9,821 56,51,186

... =Not Available Source-Board of Revenue, Orissa

Table 20~List of Colleges and 1I1gh Schools ',: ..... Serial Name of the College/School Management Address Optional subject of No. (Post Office) special interest 1 2 3 4 5

I. COLLEGE 1 Keonjhar Science College Government Keonjhar IT. HIGH SCHOOL (BOYS) Balabhadra Narayan High School Government Anandapur Agriculture and Drawing 2 Bramhapur-Karanjia High School Unaided Karanjia 3 D. N. Bidyapitha Unaided Alati 4 Dhanurjaya Narayan High School Government Keonjhargarh Agriculture and Drawing 5 Gopinath High School Aided by Governmept Swampatna 6 Kusaleswar High School Aided by Government Kusaleswar 7 Mahatab High School Government'Managed Champua Agriculture 8 D. B. Bidyapitha Unaided Turumunga 9 Jhumpura High School Unaided Jhumpura 10 Kalika-Prasad High School Unaided Kalika Prasad III. HIGH SCHOOL (GlRLS)- 11 Government Girls' High SChool Government K~Ofijhl\fg!l.rh

Source-Item I -Director of Public Instruction, Orissa Itell1& 11 ~ III -DOllfli of Secondary ~Qu"atjQP, Oria.a 438

table 21-Nomber of students appearing at and passing the High School Certificate l!:xaminations during 1956:_60

Years and examinations No. of schools No. of students No. of students Percentage of sending candidates appearing at the passing the passing eKaminations examinations 2 3 4 5

1956 Supplementary 5 28 14 50·00

1957 • Final 5 107 68 63'55

Supplemellt~!=l': 4 44 IS.. 40·91

1958

,Fipal 5 105 78 74·29 Supplementary 3 34 22 64·71

1959

Final 5 , 145 104 71·72 Supplementary 4 64 37 57·81

1960

Final 5 245 60·41 Supplementary 5 80 31·25

Source-Board of Secondary Education, Orissa 439

Table 22-Number of Primary Schools existing Table 23-Number of Middle English Schools during 1955-56 and 1960-61 existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61

Schools Number Schools Number r-----A. r----.A. 1955-56 1960-61 1955-56 1960-61 2 3 2 3

Schools for Boys Schools for Boys

Recognized 571 806 Recognized 29 52 Unrecognized 138 43 Unrecognized 3 5 ~ Total 709 849 Total 32 57 Schools for Girls Schools for,Girls Recognized 1 3 Recognized' 2 '3 Unrecognized Unrecognized Total 2 3 Total 2 3 Total Primary Schools 711 852 Total M. E. Schools 34 60

Source-Statistical Unit, Office of the Director of Public Source-Statistical Unit, Office of the Director of Public Instruction, Orissa Instruction, Orissa

Table 24-List of Professional and Special Schools

Serial Names of institutions" Address Management No. Post Office 2 3 4

I-ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS 1 Keonjhar E. T. School, Keonjhargarh Government 2 Ramuli E. T. School Ramuli Government 3 Fakirpur E. T. School Fakirpur Government II -ENGINEERING SCHOOL 1 Orissa School of Mining Engineering Keonjhar Government III-SANSKRIT TOL 1 Balabhadra Narayan Tol Anandapur Government IV-SCHOOL OF MUSIC AND bANCE Premalatika Kala Bhavan Keonjhargarh Government V-DAI TRAINING CENTRE Dai Training Centre, District Headquarters Hospital Kconjhar Government

Source-Items I & II from Directorate of Public Instruction, Orissa Item III from Superintendent of Sanskrit studies, Orissa Item IV from Orissa Sangeet Natak Akademi Item V from Directorate of Health Services, Orissa 440

'Table- 25=-I.;ist of Sevashrams and Ashram Schools

Serial Names of Sevashrams Address Serial Names of Sevashrams Address No. and Ashram (Police station) No, and Ashram (Police station) Schools Schools 2 , 3 2 3

SEVASHRMS 31 Sunduria Kankadahad Telkoi 1 Nuamalia Alatia Ramchandrapur 32 Benamlmda Do Do 2 Narada Alatia Do 33 Jali (Upgraded) Jotipur Baria 3 Baramal Daradipal Do 34 Bala Bala Do 4 Kathapal Kesudurapal rio 35 Asanpat Baria Do 5 Kolhabada Do' Do 36 Kasipal Balibandha Champua 6 Ostapura 37 Murusuan Do Do (Upgraded) Anand'apur Anandapur 38 Dhobakuclmda Chamakpur <::hamakpur 7 Gopinathpur Khaliamenta Do 39 Balada Guruda 'Barbi! 8 KOllmati Dhakotha Do 40 Laidapada Barbi! Do 9 Kumuda Do Do 41 Guali Do Do 10 Bansagarh AnandapuJ:. Do 42 Raisuan Kankadahad Telkoi 11 Baidakhia Dhenka Do 43 Karangadihi Kuanr Kanjipani 12 Ranki Keonjhargarh Sadar 44 Jaganathpur Paiaspanga Sadar 13 Kodipasa Do ,Do . 45 Phulpaliari Raidhiha Patna 14 Nayakhamana Rajanagar Do 46 Gauduan BhagamuIlda Harichandanpur 15 Jaganathpur Pipilia Ghatgaon 47 Salabeda Pandapara Pandapara 16 Ramchandrapur Baikala Do AS Barpada Sainkul Ramchandrapur 17 Khuntapara Udaypur Patna 49 Ramala Champua Champua 18 Gandabeda Do Do. 50 Suakati Suakati Kanjipani 19 Muktapur Dhenkikote Do 51 Champei Champei Do 20 Ketanga Do Do 52 Dantia Sainkul Ramchandrapur 21 Danguapasi Do Do

22 Dh,agamunda ~ Harichandanpur Harichandanpur ASHRAM SCHOOLS 23 Khajuribani Pandapara Pandapara 24 Dehuripasi Ghatgaon Ghatgaon Jaganathpur Jaganathpur Champua 25 Purmunda Barbeda Do 2 Suakati Suakati Kanjipani • 26 Bayapandadar Gonasika ,Kanjipani 3 Mathambeda Barbil Barbil 27 Banspal Banspal Do 4 Trilochanpur Trilochanpur Anandapur 28 Madhusudanpur Telkoi Telkoi 5 Suakati (Girls) Suakati Kanjipani 29 Jagamohanpur Tana Do 6 Basantapur Jhumpura Champua 30 Katinnipasi Kankadahad Do 7 Basudevpur (Girls) Basudevpur Do

Source-District Welfare Officer, Keonjhar 441

Table 26-List of Newspapers and Journals

Serial Name of Paper Year of Address and place of publication No. Retail Classification start sel~ing . of pnce Paper I 2 3 4 5 , 6 ------.------~~--~------~-~------~~ 1 Bikasha 1951 D. N. High School, Keonjhar Free Oriya, English, P. O. Keonjhar Hindi, Sanskrit: Half-yearly 2 Baitarani 1952 B. N. High School,Anandapur Free English, Hindi and Oriya : Half­ yearly ._------..,... Source-Annual Report of the Registrar of Newspapers for India ------442

Table 28-List of important Libraries and Reading Rooms Grants Number of sanctioned Date books by Director Serial Names of libraries Location (Village and of in the of Public No. Post ollice) start library in Instruction in 1960-61 1961-62 1 2 3 4 5 6 • I. LIBRARIE'l Number Rs . 1 Sadharan Library Fakirpur 1944 1,040 26 2 Bhagabatjew Bholanuagan, Sailong 3.9.51 1,600 31 3 Kusaleswar Deogarh, Kusaleswar 1.4.39 1,733 62

4 Swarnaparava Keonjhargarh 1944 1,34~ 27 5 Netajee Pathagara Mandua 14.5.57 640 34 6 Pragati Pathagara Tara 6.4.48 536 23 7 Charuchandra Manata, Tara 14.10.56 630 44 8 Satyabadi Hemdapalaspal 15.4.54 649 26 9 Public Urdu Library Jumpura 16.8.56 _ 806 100 10 Kabi Sarna tara Pathagara Durgadeipur, Swanpatna 26.1.58 913 25 11 Jayadurga Pathagara Swan, Swanpatna 26.10.48 500 28 12 Nrusingha Narayan Pathagara Rajnagar 9.2.58 5{)4 29 13 Satyabhama Pathagara SadanB 30.10.55 600 35 14- Sikhareswar Pathagara Sasangha, Hatadihi 15.8.57 500 25 15 Radharamandar Pathagara Matua, Hatadihi 16·7·57 770 55 16 Binapani .Pathagara Padiharipalli 6.9.57 515 33 17 GopaIjew Pathagara Panchuguchia, Magupur 22.3.58 625 26 18 Gopinath Pathagara Mugapur 1.1.48 950 40 19 Kirtanjew Mugapur 10.1.58 602 34 20 Sanyasi Bancho 25'10.57 750 69 21 Sadharan Pathagara Taratara 15.1.55 800 26 22 Raghunath Jew Fakirpur 2.9.60 650 26 23 Binapani. Anandapur 26.9.60 520 19 24 Swaraswati Salpada 2.8.58 670 27 25 Janasahojoga Kanto 2.10.59 545 45 26 Janarnangal Tukuna, Fakirpur 1.9.48 600 61 27 Narayan Balarampur, Kusaleswar 1.8.54 500 25 28 Tar

31 Anantagopal Kochhianandi '" 1.8.49 970 58 32 Pravati Radhikadeipur, Kans 26.12.54 500 100 II. READING ROOMS 1 ·Public Reading Room. Anandapur 2 Public Reading Room Champua 3 Public Reading Room Barbil Source-Director of Public Instruction, Orissa 443

Table 28-Community Development Blocks and villages, grama pailchayats and area covered by them as on 31st March, 1961

Year Name of Block Da te of start Name of Block Number of Number of Area headquarters ,villages Grama Pancha- covered in covered yats covered square miles 2 3 A- 5 6 7

1955 Ghatgaon I 1-5-1955 Ghatgaon 138 6 211

Ghasipur .~ .. 2-10-1955 Ghasipur 182 11 140 1956 Keonjhargarh 1-4-1956 Keonjhargarh 237 10 202 Champua 2-10-1956 Champua 150 77 166 1957 Anandapur 1-4-1957 Anandapur 125 9 123 Bhuyanpirh. 1-4-1957 Telkoi 138 5 320 1958 Ghatgaon II 2-10-1958 Harichandj.lnpur 174 7 231 1959 Jhumpura 2-10-1959 Jhumpura 149 7 173 1960 Patna 1-4-1960 Patna 152 8 158

Source-Administrative Intelligence Unit, Community Development and Panchayati Raj Department

Table 29-Achievcments in the Commnnity Dc~elopment Blocks to the end 'of 1960-61 Number of Blocks ill existance-9 Total area covered by Blocks-l,724 Sq. miles

Activities Unit Achievements to the end of 1960-61 1 2 3

I. Agriculture including irrigation Total cultivable area acres' 388,425 2 Total area under paddy cultivation during 1960-61 acres 365,964 3 Area covered by Japanese method during 1960-61 acres 1,501 4 Total area fit for Rabi cultivation acres 84,945 5 Area brought under Rabi cultivation in 1960-61 acres 33,281 6 Area benefited by soil conservation measures acres lSI 7 Minor Irrigation Projects taken up or completed numbers 83

8 Net Additional area brought under irrigation acres ~ 4,7SS 9 Improved paddy seeds distributed during 1960-61 maunds 1,293 10 Chemical fertilizers distributed during 1960-61 maunds ... 2,834 11 Improved implements distributed numbers • 1,374 n. Animal Husbandry •

1 Veterinary Dispensaries and J"{pspitals numbers • u, S 2 Stockman Centres numbers .. '" 19 444

Table 29-Achievements in the Community Development Blocks to the ~nd of 1960-61-concld.

Activities Unit Achievements to the end of 196()"61

2 3 m.' Fisheries 1 Tanks brought under pisciculture by Panchaya t~· ... numbers 405 IV. Co-operation All types of Societies numbers 344 2 Membership in co-operative societies numbers 61,955 V. Health and Rural Sanitation

1 Rural latrines constructed numbers II< 1,685 2 Drains constructed yards .. 247,820 3 Soakage pits constructed numbers .. 3,268 4 Primary Health Centres numbers - 5 5 Rural dispensaries numbers 18 6 Maternity !lnd child welfare centres numbers .. 8 7 Family" planning centres numbers .. 2 8 Cases treated during 1960-61 (a) In primacy heaIth"centres numbers ... 33,735 (b) In rural dispensaries numbers" 98,995 (c) In maternity and child' welfare centres numbers II< 10,330 (d) In family planning centres numbers ... 4,407 9 Drinking water wells constructed and renovated numbers ... 1,045 10 Smokeless Chullas installed numbers .. 35 VI. Education 1 Total numbers of schools ... numbers 782 vn. Social Education Mahila Samitis numbers 94 2 Membership of Mahila Samitis numbe~s 2,020 3 AdultLiteracy Centres number.; 1,091 4 Adults made literate numbers 22,508 5 Village Leaders .trained numbers 8,927 6 Reading reoms and libraries Lumbers .• 152 7 Youth clubs numbers ... 264 Il Farmers' Unions numbers ... 24 \lIlL Communicalioa • 1 Milenge of roads executed mi'es 318 2 Bridges and culverts conGtrutted numbers 460

______... :to ~wcI...... d ...... _ ....

• Reprelent figures, for 6 !I!o~ks > _ _ .- • > SQui'C!I"";A&ifiliilitratfve lntQ1l1&enee Unit, Community Devtlopmlot ana PAllcha.yatl Raj J)I'partmeni 445

Table 30-Expenditure incurred out of Community Development Budget under-diiferenfhcads in each of the years during First and Second Plan periods

Expenditure incurred under

r- ~ Block Animal Irrigation Health Social Communi· Rural Housing Total Years Head· Husbandry and Edu· Educa· cation Arts, quarters -and Agri· Rural cation tion Crafts cultural sani· and extension tation Industries 1 '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs .. Rs. Rs. 1951·52 1952·53 ..1953·54 1954-55 32,085 7,686 32,533 4,244 8,628 8,686 22,595 ],16,457 1955·56 ,. 99,795 2,159 13,850 54,357 7,233 19,606 23,708 2,000 26,461 2,49,169 1956-57 2,09,652 7,297 17,756 55,817 27,366 41,378 46,872 4 ],432 45,813 4,53,383 1957-58 3,04,875 62,754 1,23,090 1,50,566 1,01,249 00,181 1,19,908 16,992 1,36,379 10,75,964 1958-59 3,79,981 98,795 1,85,343 1,09,770 89,617 91,488 1,25,759 36;702 97,700 12,15,155

1959-~ 3,72,236 1,94,206 1,62,574 1,41,874 1,04,848 1;19,719 2,01,264 42,208 1,01,559 14,40,488 1960-61 3,23,712 1,33,020 5,23,275 1,40,798 76,895 95,155 1,40,664 44,787 79,265 15,57,571 Total 17,22,336 5,05,917 10,25,888 6,85,685 4,11,452 4,36,155 6,66,861 1,44,121 5,09,772 61,08,187

-=Non Available Source-Financial Adviser, Community Development and Panchayati Raj Department, Orissa 446

Table 31-List of Panchayat Samitis and ,Grama Panchayats as on 2nd December 1960

Names of Panchayat Samitis Names of Grama Names of Panchayat Samitis Names of Grama Panchayats Panchayats 1 2 1 2 . " Keonjhargarh 1 Naranpur 8 Anandapur 1 Gayalmunda 2 Dinibo 2 Panasdeha 3 Badapalasa 3 Kodapada 4 Raiswan 4 Baunsagara 5 Mahadeijoda 5 Taratara 6 Gobardhan 6 Anandapur 7 Handibhanga 7 Fakirapur 8 Palaspong 8 Belabahali 9 Porajanapur 9 Panchupali 10 Raghunathpur

2 Ghatgaon 1 M ukundapurpatna 9 Ghasipura 1 Daradopal 2 Dhenkikoti 2 Keshadurapal 3 Tara 3 Deogaon 4 Pipilia 4 Khaliamenta 5 Patilo 5 Balarampur 6 Pandapara 6 Sailong 7 Saladei 3 Harichandanpur 1 Raidiha Gandadiha 8 Khalana 2 Revenapalaspal 9 Alati 3 Sagadapata 10 Godabandhagoda 4 Hundapalaspal 11 'Batto 5 Pithagula 6 Janghira 7 Boxi Barigaon 10 Hutadihi 1 Danara 2 Samana 4 Telkoi 1 Telkoi 3 Badarampas 2 Deulidiha 4 Hatadihi 3 Binjhabahal 5 Sadha 4 Sirigida 6 Soso 5 Kaliahat 7 Bangor 5 Banspal 1 Kodkala 2 Singhipur 11 Champua 1 Champua 3 Baunsapal 2 Jamdalak 4 Kunar 3 KaJikaprasad 5 Suakathi 4 Karanjia 6 Gonasika 5 Bhanda 6 Jotipur 6 Patna 1 Bansuli 7 Bhuinpur 2 Jamunapasi 3 Chemana 4 Rajnagar 12 Jhumpara 1 Chouthia 5 Kendaiposi 2 Ukhunda 6 Patna 3 Baria 7 Dumuria 4 Jhampura 8 Arendai 5 MaIda 6 Gumura '1 Saharapada 1 Saharapada 7 Balibandha 2 Digaposi 3 Machagada 13 Joda 1 Deonjhar 4 Khadikapada 2 Balani S Malarapara 3 Balda 6 Khuntapara 4 GuaH 7 Udayapur S CQamakpur 8 Kapundi 6 Joda

Source-Community Development and Panchayati Raj Department, Oris~a 447

Table 32-Grama Pancbayats and Adalti Panchllyats and the income and expenditure of Grama Pancbayats during 1951-60

Years Number of Number of Number of Total number Cases disposed Number of Total income Total Grama villages Adalti of cases of by Adalti rural police , of Grama expenditure Panchayats covered Panchayats brought before Panchayats maintained Panchayats of Grama Adalti by Grama Panchayats Panchayats Panchayats 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Rs. Rs. 1951·52 49 1952·53 40 476 12 291 1953·54 40 476 12 912 825 341 43,673 25,626

1954·55 99 1,982 12 618 554 236 47,394 75,522 1955·56 99 1,982 12 489 380 241 6,41,606 5,69,444 1956·57 99 2,070 12 265 182 1 50,171 10,871 1957.58 98 2,070 12 305 288 1 86,609 81,056 1958·59 98 2,070 12 238 209 1 2,22,031 1,62,332 1959·60 98 2,070 12 261 226' 1 2,44,612 1,40,561

------~,------~-~------~------.------=Not Available So#r~e-CommUJljty Development and Panchayati Raj Department, Orissa

Table 33-Number of main livestock during the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961

51. Livestock Number of Livestock during 1961 Number of Livestock during 1957 No. Livestock Census Livestock Census ------~------~,------~,------~ \ Rural Urban TIotal Rural Urban Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Cattle 502,296 5,385 507,681 393,650 3,024 396,674 (i) Males 256,247 3,251 259,498 232,919 1,663 234,582 (ii) Females 246,049 2,134 248,183 160,731 1,361 162,092 2 Buffaloes 52,755 436 53,191 43,162 67 43,229 (i) Males 27,010 145 27,155 26,3,80 50 26,430 (ii) Females 25,745 291 26,03.6 16,782 17 16,799 3 Sheep 69,403 752 70,155 35,753 25 35,778 4 Goat 191,912 2,594 '194,506 115,744 1,088 116,832 5 Horses & Ponies 7,142 3 7,145 13,769 13,769 / 6 Mules 130 130 20 20 7 Donkies 9 9 28 28 8 Camels 3 3 9 Pigs 6,019 456 6,475 8,022 8,022 10 Poultry 388,622 7,708 396,330 399,918 2,169 402,087

Total Livestock 829,669 9,626 839,295 610,148 4,204 614,35?

Source-Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa 448

Table 34~Number, membership and working capital of Co·opcrativc Societies during 196Q-61

Category Number Membership Working capital 2 3 4

• Rs . Central Bank 1 380 14,45,508 2 Small sized credit societies 69 1,887 ],70,671 3 Large sized credit societies 5 1,587 2,08,480 4 Multipurpose societies 14 521 51,014 5 Graingolla societies 166 84,153 2],25,465 6 Marketing societies 122 1,07,975 7 Housing societies 16 350 1,44,463 8 Weavers societies 46 3,761 1,97,978 9 Other Industrial societies 32 1,864 1,04,744 10 Other types of societies 70 5,026 2,58,585 11 Total Primary societies 419 99,271 33,69,375

Source-"::'Registrar of Co.operative Societies, Orissa

Table 35-List of cinema houses and printing presses Table 36-List of railway stations

Name Address Date of Name of Average Actual Facilities start Railway number of number of available No. statio!:! Passengers passengers for 2 3 per day handled in passengers 1960-61 CINEMA HOUSE

1 Barbil Talkies Barbil 1957 1 Banspani Not opened for passenger traffic PRINTING ,PRESSES 2 Barbil Not opened for passenger traffic

1 Chhatra Sathi Press Keonjhargarh 1954 2 Bharati Press Keonjhargarh 1956 SourC;(I-Divisional Coml'!!(!rc;ial Superintendent. S. E. Rly.• p,!a~!adharp\If Sourc!,,-<;:ollector, Keonjhar 449

Table 37-List of Industries with capital investment of Rs. 5lakhs and a"ove

Serial Name and address Line of Employment (No: of . Cjlpital No., of Industry production persons employed) mVCIltment 1 2 3 4 5 ..

1 Klllinga Industries Ltd., Pig iron and Ferro 243 68,02,796 P. O. Barbil, alloy i Dist. Keonjhar !

2 MIS. Tata Iron and Ferro Manganese 634 171,05,087 Steel Co., Ltd. Plant

Source-District.Induslries Officer, Keonjhar 450

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Table 39-List of Registered Factories in 1951 and 1961

Maximum number of 81- Name of Factory Location of workeTs Uneof Remarks No. Factory . employed Prodllction daily 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Nalanda Saw Mills '. Barjamunda 4 Sawing

2 The Sakti Saw Mills • Ba~bil 13 Do 3 Saw Mills attached to Guruda Mills • Do NA Do Closed 4 Ferro Manganese Plant * Joda 321 Manufacture of iron and steel

S Kalinga Industries • Bybil 215 Do -6 Orissa Govt. Press Keonjhar 20 Printing, book bind- ing, letter press

The word "Closed" in the remark column indicates that the factories were closed temporarily .. Factories which did not exist in 1951 but existed in 1961 NA=Not ayailable Source-Chief Inspector of Factories and Boilers, Orissa