spine=.7680” Social Science/Sociology ™ Understand human and Making Everything Easier! social interactions in an ever-changing world Open the book and find: Sociology is the study of human and societal interaction. • The history of sociological study Sociology Whether you’re currently enrolled in a course or want to • Social movements and political learn how to apply sociological concepts to your personal sociology or professional life, Sociology For Dummies helps you under- stand how to scientifically analyze social organization and • The value and purpose of think tanks and research institutes cultural structure. Sociology • Tips for thinking about the world • Discover the who, what, and where of sociology — wrap your in an objective way head around the basics of sociology to get a handle on what it is, where it came from, and who practices it • The lowdown on “Sociology’s Power Trio” — Karl Marx, Emile • Put on your sociology sunglasses — learn how to look at society Durkheim, and Max Weber through the eyes of a sociologist to get a better understanding of culture, social networks, society and your place in it, and more • Methods for conducting socio- logical research • Get a grip on the social status quo — find out how everything from race to sex and gender plays a role in social equality and • The roles race, sex, and religion inequality play in sociology • Organize (and disorganize) social organizations — discover what sociology tells us about how corporations, nonprofits, govern- ments, and social movements work (and sometimes don’t) • Take a look in the mirror — understand how your life’s course is inexplicably tied to your society Learn to: • Recognize the basics of how communities Go to Dummies.com® work for videos, step-by-step photos, how-to articles, or to shop! • Analyze the cultural impact that race, gender, religion, and sexual orientation have on society • Use and interpret sociological research methods $19.99 US / $23.99 CN / £15.99 UK • Identify the social construction and Jay Gabler, PhD, is a writer, editor, and college professor. Gabler received ISBN 978-0-470-57236-8 impact of crime and deviance his PhD from Harvard University and now teaches at Rasmussen College in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Jay Gabler, PhD Gabler Professor of Sociology, Rasmussen College spine=.7680” Get More and Do More at Dummies.com® Start with FREE Cheat Sheets Cheat Sheets include • Checklists • Charts • Common Instructions • And Other Good Stuff! To access the Cheat Sheet created specifically for this book, go to www.dummies.com/cheatsheet/sociology Get Smart at Dummies.com Dummies.com makes your life easier with 1,000s of answers on everything from removing wallpaper to using the latest version of Windows. Check out our • Videos • Illustrated Articles • Step-by-Step Instructions Plus, each month you can win valuable prizes by entering our Dummies.com sweepstakes. * Want a weekly dose of Dummies? 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Sociology FOR DUMmIES‰ 01_572368-ffirs.indd i 2/23/10 5:58 PM 01_572368-ffirs.indd ii 2/23/10 5:59 PM Sociology FOR DUMmIES‰ by Jay Gabler, PhD 01_572368-ffirs.indd iii 2/23/10 5:59 PM Sociology For Dummies® Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permit- ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. 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Library of Congress Control Number: 2010921250 ISBN: 978-0-470-57236-8 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01_572368-ffirs.indd iv 2/23/10 5:59 PM About the Author Jay Gabler is a writer, editor, and college teacher living in Minneapolis. He holds a bachelor’s degree from Boston University and graduate degrees, including a Ph.D. in sociology, from Harvard University. With colleagues, he has published multiple sociological research studies including the book Reconstructing the University (with David John Frank, Stanford University Press, 2006). He currently teaches sociology, psychology, and education at Rasmussen College. He is also associate editor of the Twin Cities Daily Planet, where he writes regularly on the arts, and author of the most recent edition of the Insiders’ Guide to the Twin Cities (Globe Pequot Press, 2010). 01_572368-ffirs.indd v 2/23/10 5:59 PM 01_572368-ffirs.indd vi 2/23/10 5:59 PM Dedication To David John Frank and Jason Kaufman, my mentors in sociology. Author’s Acknowledgments I owe gratitude to Susan Hobbs and Erin Calligan Mooney, my editors at Wiley, for everything they’ve done to make this book a reality. Jennifer Connolly also contributed signifi cantly to the fi rst chapters of this book, with helpful editing and suggestions. My professional training in sociology took place over the course of a decade at Harvard University; every page in this book benefi ts indirectly from the insights and expertise of my then-colleagues in the Department of Sociology. My Harvard classmate Felix Elwert was instrumental in suggesting that I write this book and connecting me with the publisher. My current colleagues at Rasmussen College have also been supportive, as have my coworkers at the Twin Cities Daily Planet. Much of this book was written at the Macalester College library, and I am grateful to that institution for sharing its resources. This book is informed by a range of sources, three of which were particularly useful. Randall Collins’s Sociological Insight, as I mention frequently in the text of this book, was my personal introduction to sociology, and it contin- ues to underlie my perspective on the discipline. I recommend that book in Chapter 17. A book that I would not recommend to beginners but would strongly recommend to readers interested in really sinking their teeth into sociological theory is Peter Knapp’s One World – Many Worlds: Contemporary Sociological Theory, which particularly informed Chapter 3 of this book. Essentials of Sociology, by David B. Brinkerhoff, Lynn K. White, Suzanne T. Ortega, and Rose Weitz, is the text I teach from at Rasmussen and was also helpful as I wrote this book. Throughout my life I’ve enjoyed the enthusiastic support of a loving family, both immediate and extended. In particular, my parents, Jim and Jean Gabler, have in every way supported my academic achievements and adventures. As I wrote this book, many friends — in particular, Anna Meyer — helped sus- tain me with caring encouragement every day. It meant a lot to me. 01_572368-ffirs.indd vii 2/23/10 5:59 PM Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments at http://dummies.custhelp.com.