Anglican Eucharistic Liturgy: a Church-Planting Hope for the Post-Christian Culture of the Pacific Northwest Anthony D
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Digital Commons @ George Fox University Doctor of Ministry Theses and Dissertations 1-1-2011 Anglican Eucharistic Liturgy: a Church-Planting Hope for the Post-Christian Culture of the Pacific Northwest Anthony D. Kriz [email protected] This research is a product of the Doctor of Ministry (DMin) program at George Fox University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Kriz, Anthony D., "Anglican Eucharistic Liturgy: a Church-Planting Hope for the Post-Christian Culture of the Pacific orN thwest" (2011). Doctor of Ministry. Paper 163. http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/dmin/163 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctor of Ministry by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GEORGE FOX UNIVERSITY ANGLICAN EUCHARISTIC LITURGY: A CHURCH-PLANTING HOPE FOR THE POST-CHRISTIAN CULTURE OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GEORGE FOX EVANGELICAL SEMINARY IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF MINISTRY BY ANTHONY D. KRIZ NEWBERG, OREGON JANUARY, 2011 Copyright© 2011 by Tony Kriz All rights reserved. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the HOLY BIBLE, ® NEW INTERNA TI ONAL VERSION. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved. Scripture guotations marked NASB are taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD ® BIBLE, Copyright© 1960, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. 11 DISSERTATION ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE ANTHONY D. KRIZ DATE: MARCH 1 1, 201 1 TITLE: ANGLICAN EUCHARISTIC LITURGY: A CHURCH•PLANTING HOPE FOR THE POST·CHRISTIAN CULTURE OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WE THE UNDERSIGNED CERTIFY THAT WE HA VE READ THIS PROJECT AND APPROVE IT AS ADEQUATE IN SCOPE AND QUALITY TO COMPLETE THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DOCTOR OF MINISTRY IN LEADERSHIP AND SPIRITUAL FORMATION DEGREE DATE (I) GEORGE Fox EVANGELICAL SEMINARY Table of Contents Dtsse. rt a t'ton A ccep t ance C e rt'fi1 tea t e ................................................................................ 111... Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................... vii Abstract ......................................................................................................................... viii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 1 Identifying the Problem .............................................................................................. 1 Context ........................................................................................................................ 4 F'hait an ds··p1ntua 1'ity ........................................................................................... 13 The Research ....................................................................................................... 15 Definitions ................................................................................................................. 20 Liturgical ............................................................................................................. 20 Eucharist or Holy Eucharist ................................................................................ 21 Anglican .............................................................................................................. 24 Churches for the Sake of Others (C4S0) ............................................................ 24 Post-Christian Culture ......................................................................................... 25 Urban ................................................................................................................... 28 Proposing a Solution ................................................................................................. 29 CHAPTER 2: THE CONTEXT OF SCRIPTURE AND LITURGICAL WORSHIP ... 33 The Old Testament .................................................................................................... 33 Do the Scriptures support the idea of gathering for worship of Jehovah? .......... 33 Do the scriptures support the idea of structured worship with consistent and repeatable patterns? ............................................................................................. 35 Do the Scriptures support and model written prayers and are those prayers to be shared within the worship gathering? ................................................................. 39 Do the Scriptures defend a coming to the Table of Worship to commemorate the sacrifice for sin and is that Table the center place of that worship experience? .42 The New Testament .................................................................................................. 47 Do the Scriptures support the idea of gathering for worship of Jehovah? ......... .47 Do the Scriptures support the idea of structured worship with consistent and repeatable patterns? ............................................................................................. 51 Do the Scriptures support and model written prayers and are those prayers to be sh are d wit· h'mt h e wors h'1p gath enng· ? .................................................................. 53 Do the Scriptures defend a coming to the Table of Worship to commemorate the sacrifice for sin and is that Table the center place of that worship experience? .57 Summary ................................................................................................................... 59 CHAPTER 3: THE CONTEXT OF CHRISTIAN HISTORY AND LITURGICAL WORSHIP ...................................................................................................................... 61 JV The First-Century Jewish Bridge .............................................................................. 61 Synagogue Liturgy .............................................................................................. 61 Shabbat Liturgy ................................................................................................... 63 Christian History ....................................................................................................... 65 The Didache ........................................................................................................ 67 Justin Martyr (I 03-165) ...................................................................................... 69 St. Hippolytus of Rome ...................................................................................... 72 Latin Mass ........................................................................................................... 76 The Mediaeval Ages ........................................................................................... 82 The Reformation and Beyond ............................................................................. 84 Martin Luther ................................................................................................. 84 Zwingli ........................................................................................................... 85 Martin Bucer .................................................................................................. 86 John Calvin .................................................................................................... 87 John Knox ...................................................................................................... 88 English Rite ......................................................................................................... 90 Free Church ......................................................................................................... 94 CHAPTER 4: CONTEXTUALIZATION ...................................................................... 96 Colonialism and Insecure Traditionalism ............................................................... 1O I Good Contextualization .......................................................................................... 104 Contextualization Illustrated ............................................................................. 106 James Hudson Taylor (May 21, 1832 - June 3, 1905) ................................ 106 Saints Cyril and Methodius (Ninth Century) ............................................... 107 Anglicanism and Contextualization ........................................................................ 108 CHAPTER 5: CRITIQUE OF OTHER CONTEMPORARY CHURCH SOLUTIONS TO POST-CHRISTIAN NORTHWEST CULTURE ......................................................... 117 Emergent Networks ................................................................................................ 11 9 Next Generation Add-Ons ...................................................................................... 125 Parish Orientation ................................................................................................... 129 Neo-Monasticism .................................................................................................... 136 Free Faith (No "Brick and Mortar" Expression) ..................................................... 138 Going Ancient (Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy) ............................... 142 Summary ................................................................................................................