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VOLUME 4 • ISSUE 2 PRIZREN MAY - AUGUST, 2020 EDITOR IN CHIEF SOCIAL LUAN VARDARI, PHD CO-EDITOR SCIENCE NAZLI TYFEKÇI, PHD ISSN: 2616-387X JOURNAL DOI: 10.32936 ORGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Page DO OLDER INDONESIAN WITH CHRONIC DISEASE STILL BE ABLE TO ENGAGE IN AN ACTIVITY AND FEEL 01 HAPPY? by Santi SULANDARI, Afrilin DEWI PURNAMA, Mei WIJAYANTI, S Fitriana DWI HASTUTI, Permata ASHFI RAIHANA T GRATITUDE, SELF-ESTEEM, AND OPTIMISM IN PEOPLE WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES N 14 E by Rini LESTARI, Maharani FAJAR T VICTIM IDENTIFICATION, FRAMING HEURISTIC AND STRESS EFFECTS ON THE DONATION DECISION N 22 by Nihan TOMRİS KÜÇÜN, Sezen GÜNGÖR O C EFFECTS OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AT ETHIOPIAN TELECOM SOUTH WEST REGION JIMMA F 30 by Wolde SHIFERAW DUBAGUS, Eminent NEGASH, Aregu ASMARE HAILU, Shimekit KELKAY ESHETE O FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING ANXIETY AMONG E LOW INTERMEDIATE LEVEL EFL 41 STUDENTS: A COMPARISON OF THE ANXIETY LEVELS L OF STUDENTS ATTENDING THREE DIFFERENT TURKISH STATE UNIVERSITIES B by Esen SPAHI KOVAÇ A T REVIEW ARTICLES Page CHILD REFUGEES IN EUROPE 49 by Seda YAZGAN HADZIBULIC FORMULATIVE POLICY OF DEATH PENALTY FOR CORRUPTORS IN 55 INDONESIA by Ni Wayan SINARYATI, I Gede ARTHA S T WHY ARE CERTAIN STUDENTS FURTHER FROM ACHIEVING THEIR DESIRED LEVEL OF N 70 ENGLISH PROFICIENCY? by Fëllanza CANOLLI MALLET E T LEGAL STATUS OF FLAT UNIT OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATE N 74 (STRATA TITLE) IN INDONESIA by I Made Herman SUSANTO, Ibrahim R. O C CRIMINAL POLICY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS F 78 Yulius Harya PAMUNGKAS, Moch. BAKRI, Prija DJATMIKA, Rachmad SAFA’AT O E L B A T REVIEW ARTICLES Page URGENCY OF THE PUBLIC SERVICES SUPERVISION ON THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT 84 IMPLEMENTATION by Ida Ayu KETUT KARYANI, I Wayan PARSA SOME CRIMINOGENIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE APPEARANCE OF CORRUPTION IN KOSOVO S 89 by Agnesa BEKA T LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE OFFENSES COMMITTED N THROUGH THE MEDIA IN KOSOVO 93 by Laura TAHIRI, Milot KRASNIQI E T THE REFORM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN KOSOVO N 99 by Milot KRASNIQI, Laura TAHIRI, Azem KOLLONI O C THE IMPORTANCE OF ORAL LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY 103 IN EFL ONLINE TEACHING SETTING F by Flora AMITI O E L B A T Editor in Chief Prof. Ass. Dr. Luan VARDARI, PRIZREN "UKSHIN HOTI" UNIVERSITY co-Editor in Chief & Language Editor Dr. Sc. Nazli TYFEKQI, GJAKOVA "FEHMI AGANI" UNIVERSITY Editorial Board President Prof. Dr. Engin DEMIREL, Trakya University, TURKEY Associate Editors Prof. Dr. Hasan ARSLAN, Çanakkale 18 Mart University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖZBILGIN, Brunel University, UNITED KINGDOM Prof. Assoc. Atour TAGHIPOUR, Le Havre University, FRANCE Prof. Assoc. Isa BLUMI, Stockholm University, SWEDEN Prof. Assoc. Jean Martin CALDIERON, Florida Atlantic University, USA Prof. Ass. Christian Ruggiero, Sapienza University Di Roma, ITALY Prof. Ass. Berk ARAPI, Istanbul University, TURKEY International Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Aytekin IŞMAN, Sakarya University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Asllan HAMITI, St.Cyril and Methodius University, MACEDONIA Prof. Dr. Charlie REIGELUTH, Indiana University Bloomington, USA Prof. Dr. Fujio YAMAGUCHİ, Meiji University, JAPAN Prof. Dr. Kiymet CALIYURT TUNCA, Trakya University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. John FİEN, Swinburne University, AUSTRALIA Prof. Dr. Mehmet ÇAGLAR, European University of Lefke, Northern Cyprus Prof. Dr. Marina DABIČ, Nottingham Trent University, UNITED KINGDOM Prof. Dr. Mohamed AROURI, Nice Sophia Antipolis University, FRANCE International Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Rame VATAJ, Prishtina University, KOSOVA Prof. Dr. Veldin OVČINA, Džemal Bijedič Mostar University, BOSNA AND HERZEGOVINA Prof. Assoc. Ali Rıza TERZİ, Balıkesir University, TURKEY Prof. Assoc. Aysel GÜNDOĞDU, Medipol University, TURKEY Prof. Assoc. Erdoğan TEZCİ, Balıkesir University, TURKEY Prof. Assoc. Ismet TEMAJ, Prizren "UKSHIN HOTI" University, KOSOVA Prof. Assoc. Kamber KAMBERI, University of Gjakova "Fehmi Agani", KOSOVA Prof. Assoc. Mehmet Ali IÇBAY, Çanakkale 18 Mart University, TURKEY International Editorial Board Prof. Assoc. Nalan KIZILTAN, Ondokuz Mayis University, TURKEY Prof. Assoc. Samedin KRABAJ, Prizren "UKSHIN HOTI" University, KOSOVA Prof. Assoc. Suzan CANHASİ, Prishtina University, KOSOVA Prof. Assoc. Tahir MASOOD, American University in the Emirates, UAE Prof. Asst. Elif ÜLKER-DEMIREL, Trakya University, TURKEY Prof. Asst. Elsev Brina LOPAR, Prizren University, KOSOVA Prof. Asst. Eva TAFİLİ, Tiran University, ALBANIA Prof. Ass, Fatma CESUR, Trakya University, TURKEY Prof. Asst. Armend PODVORICA, Prizren "UKSHIN HOTI" University, KOSOVA International Editorial Board Prof. Asst. Halim BAJRAKTARİ, Prizren "UKSHIN HOTI" University, KOSOVA Prof. Asst. İsuf LUSHİ, Prizren "UKSHIN HOTI" University, KOSOVA Prof. Asst. Khalid Khan, Bahria University, PAKISTAN Prof. Asst. Mario KOPLJAR, Josip Juraj Strossmajer University of Osijek, Croatia Prof. Asst. Nuran MUHAXERİ, Prishtina University, KOSOVA Prof. Asst. Rrezarta GASHI, AAB College, KOSOVA Prof. Asst. Serpil KESTANE, Dokuz Eylül University, TURKEY Prof. Asst. Vincent SHIH, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA International Editorial Board Dr. Sc. Ahmet MLOUK, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom Dr. Sc. Afërdita QEKAJ THAQI, Kosovo Academy for Public Safety, KOSOVA Dr. Sc. Ebru YENIMAN, Uludag University, TURKEY Dr. Sc. Endri RACO, Tirana Polytechnic University, ALBANIA Dr. Sc. Evis GARUNJA, University "Aleskandër Moisiu", ALBANIA Dr. Sc. Harun SERPIL, Anadolu University, TURKEY Dr. Sc. Lalit GARG, University of Malta, MALTA Dr. Sc. Ozkan SARISOY, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, TURKEY DO OLDER INDONESIAN WITH CHRONIC DISEASE STILL BE ABLE TO ENGAGE IN AN ACTIVITY AND FEEL HAPPY? Santi SULANDARI, S.Psi., M. Ger. ¹* Afrilin DEWI PURNAMA, S. Psi ² Mei WIJAYANTI, S. Psi. ³ Fitriana DWI HASTUTI, S. Psi. ⁴ Permata ASHFI RAIHANA, S. Psi., MA. ⁵ ¹ University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Psychology, [email protected], *Correspondent Author. ² University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Psychology, [email protected] ³ University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Psychology, [email protected] ⁴ University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Psychology, [email protected] ⁵ University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Psychology, [email protected] Article history: A b s t r a c t Accepted 05 April 2020 Available online 31 August 2020 This study aimed to understand what activities could be done by older Indonesian who are physically sick and how those activities can make them feel happy. It was a qualitative study conducted in the Keywords: Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. A total of 6 older people aged >60 years and suffering from the Activity, chronic disease were selected for this study. The data were collected by an in-depth interview. The Chronic Disease, data were analyzed using thematic analysis with the help of the NVivo 12 QSR program. Older Health, people with chronic disease were still able to be active in worship, socializing with the surrounding Happiness, environment, working, doing the daily chores, and doing older people gymnastic. The benefit of Older People. staying engaged in the activity, including the ability to feel happy, be motivated to get a reward, exchange ideas, and share experience, help others, be calm, and have good health. This study emphasized the importance of being engaged in activities for older people to achieve happiness even though there had poor health status. 1. Introduction The growth of the older people population cannot be avoided. Old age is a period that will be passed by anyone, especially for Based on population projection data quoted from the Indonesian those who are given a long life by God. There are positive and Ministry of Health and Ministry's page and Information negative things when an individual enters old age. The older [Kemenkes RI] (2017), it showed the number of older people people experienced a setback in several things both physically experienced a significant increase. In accordance with chart 1, in (hearing, vision, wrinkled skin, etc.); cognitive (easy to forget, 2017, there were around 9.03% of the total older people of the etc.); or psychological (loneliness, stress, anxiety, fear of death, total population in Indonesia. This number increased from the etc.) (Suardiman, 2011). In addition to experiencing setbacks, the previous two years 2015 data of 8.49%. The Indonesian Ministry elderly can also be wiser and more sensible in responding to a of Health also predicts that by 2020 the number will still increase matter. It is because previous experience has made the elderly to 9.99% and will increase to 11.83% in 2025. more socially mature (advising younger people), emotions (calm in facing certain situations), and cognitive (wiser in making decisions). 1 Figure 1. Increase in the Older People Population in Indonesia in aged people (70-79 years) amounting to 57.65%, and older people 2010-2030 (80-89 years) of 64.01% who complained about their health condition. In addition, based on data in the 2014 older people Population Statistics regarding morbidity rates experienced by the older people in 2014, there was 25.05%, which means that around one in four older people had experienced illness in the past month (Badan Pusat Statistik [BPS], 2014). Furthermore, according to Siti Setiati as chairman of the Indonesian Medical Gerontology Association, it is stated that in old age, various diseases attack, especially non-communicable (PTM) and chronic diseases, such as the brain, heart, blood vessels, chronic lung disease, and