The Books of the Bible New Testament
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Was the New Testament Really Written in Greek?
2 Was the New Testament Really Written in Greek? Was the New Testament Really Written in Greek? A Concise Compendium of the Many Internal and External Evidences of Aramaic Peshitta Primacy Publication Edition 1a, May 2008 Compiled by Raphael Christopher Lataster Edited by Ewan MacLeod Cover design by Stephen Meza © Copyright Raphael Christopher Lataster 2008 Foreword 3 Foreword A New and Powerful Tool in the Aramaic NT Primacy Movement Arises I wanted to set down a few words about my colleague and fellow Aramaicist Raphael Lataster, and his new book “Was the New Testament Really Written in Greek?” Having written two books on the subject myself, I can honestly say that there is no better free resource, both in terms of scope and level of detail, available on the Internet today. Much of the research that myself, Paul Younan and so many others have done is here, categorized conveniently by topic and issue. What Raphael though has also accomplished so expertly is to link these examples with a simple and unambiguous narrative style that leaves little doubt that the Peshitta Aramaic New Testament is in fact the original that Christians and Nazarene-Messianics have been searching for, for so long. The fact is, when Raphael decides to explore a topic, he is far from content in providing just a few examples and leaving the rest to the readers’ imagination. Instead, Raphael plumbs the depths of the Aramaic New Testament, and offers dozens of examples that speak to a particular type. Flip through the “split words” and “semi-split words” sections alone and you will see what I mean. -
Book Reviews
BOOK REVIEWS LAW AND NARRATIVE IN THE BIBLE: THE EVIDENCE OF THE DEUTERONOMIC LAWS AND THE DECALOGUE. By Calum M. Carmi- chael. Ithaca: Cornell University, 1985. Pp. 356. $35. This book should appeal to both legal historians and biblical scholars. Carmichael is professor of comparative literature and biblical studies at Cornell, and he has devoted many years to the study of Israel's legal traditions. To be sure, his research and publication have not followed conventional lines, and the thesis sustained here will not go unchallenged. Briefly, the proposition is that the laws in Deuteronomy and the Deca logue (only 30 pages are given specifically to the latter segment) have as their background or inspiration some incident in the biblical narrative rather than a specific historical situation in life which they are meant to address. "The laws in both Deuteronomy and the decalogue arise not as a direct, practical response to the conditions of life and worship in Israel's past, as is almost universally held, but from a scrutiny of historical records about these conditions. The link is between law and literary account, not between law and actual life" (17). This challenges the prevailing view that Israelite law, in both its apodictic and casuistic forms, laid down rules for the healthy and equi table functioning of a community settled in the land. It is precisely on this point, the relationship between formulated law and its antecedent cause, that the legal historian may have the decisive word, even allowing for the uniquely sacred character of biblical law and the narrative to which it is associated. -
Home Bible Studies Acts Study #2 Acts 1:12-26
1 Home Bible Studies Acts Study #2 Acts 1:12-26 Matthias Chosen to Replace Judas KEY: A. (READ) What does it say? B. (RE-EMPHASIZE) What does it mean? C. (REFLECT) What does it mean to me? 12. Then the apostles returned to Jerusalem from the hill called the Mount of Olives, a Sabbath day’s walk from the city. A. (READ) B. (RE-EMPHASIZE) The disciples obeyed Jesus and returned the one kilometer to Jerusalem. C. (REFLECT) It was likely challenging to walk from the Mount of Olives, through the Kidron Valley, past the Garden of Gethsemane, & tomb, & Golgotha Hill to Mount Zion (Jerusalem. 1) Why would it be difficult (emotionally) for the disciples? 2) What did they do wrong in Gethsemane, just a few months before? (Mark 14:50) 13. When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. A. (READ) B. (RE-EMPHASIZE) There were now eleven disciples. Who was missing? Why? C. (REFLECT) Judas had betrayed Jesus and then killed himself. Peter had denied Jesus and then repented. 1) Can you tell of a time when someone did something to you and did not apologize? (Or even tell an example of how a person might do such a thing). 2) Tell of a time when someone did something to you and did apologize. 2 14. They all joined together constantly in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers. -
Betekenis Van Bijbelse Woorden En (Plaats)Namen
Betekenis van Bijbelse woorden en (plaats) namen Abel Beth-maacha rouw van (of weide van) het huis van A verdrukking (...onderdrukking; ...neerslachtigheid; Aar teder-zijn ...benauwd Aaron lichtbrenger Abel Keramim weide van de wijngaarden Aäron Abel-Beth-maacha rouw van (of weide van) het huis van verdrukking Aaronieten (...onderdrukking; ...neerslachtigheid; ...benauwd Aartsengel voornaamste van de engelen Abel-bet-maaka stad in Noord-Israël bij een stad in het Ab vader noorden van Israël bij Beth-maacha; de plaats waar de ark rustte op de Ab vader van iemand akker van Jozua te Beth-Semes Abaddon plaats van verderf, verderf, ruine Abel-bet-maaka rouw van (of weide van) het huis van verdrukking Abaddon verderf (...onderdrukking; ...neerslachtigheid; ...benauwd Abagta door God geschonken Abel-Bet-Maäka huis van druk Abagtha Abel-Hassittim weide van acacias of rouw van de Abana steun acasia Abana bestendige, onveranderlijk, een zekere Abel-keramim weide van de wijngaarden verordening Abel-maim weide van wateren of rouw van de Abarim gebieden aan de overzijde wateren Abarim ruïnen van Abarim Abel-mechola weide van het dansen of rouw van de wijngaard of rouwdans Abba vader Abel-mehola Abda dienaar van JHWH, dienst Abel-misraim weide van Egypte of rouw van de Abdeel dienaar van God Egyptenaren Abdi dienaar van JHWH, mijn dienaar Abel-mizraim Abdiel dienaar van God Abel-sittim weide van acacias of rouw van de acasia Abdiël Abi mijn vader Abdon dienstbaar, slavernij; onderworpenheid Abi Gibon vader van Gibeon Abednego dienaar van Nebo, dienaar van de schittering Abia mijn vader is Jah (Jehovah) Abed-nego Abia JHWH is (mijn) vader Abel adem Abialbon El (God) is mijn vader of mijn vader is groot van begrip of vader van begrip Abel ijdelheid (verstand) Abel plaatsnaam, stad in Noord-Israël bij Abi-albon een stad in het noorden van Israël bij Beth-maacha. -
Ancient Testimony from the Early Church. Matthew
LTL2: The Ministry Years 0.002a&b – Ancient Testimony* Ancient Testimony from the Early Church. Matthew Papias (c 60-130) - quoted by Eusebius (c 300) "Matthew compiled the reports in a Hebrew dialect but each interpreted them as he could.” Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 3.39.16 Irenaeus (c 115-200) "Matthew composed his Gospelamong the Hebrews in their own language while Peter and Paul proclaimed the gospel in Rome and founded the community. After their death/departure Mark, the disciple and interpreter of Peter, handed on his preaching to us in written form…” Irenaeus, Adversus Haereses. 1Il.l.1 Pantaenus (died c190) - quoted by Jerome (c 400) “He[Pantaenus] went to the Indians and the tradition is that he found there among them, some there who had known Christ. The Gospel according to Matthew had preceded his coming, for Bartholemew… had left them the Gospel of Matthew in Hebrew letters.” Jerome HE 5.10.3 Epiphaneus (c 315 -403) - Bishop of Salamis “They[Ebionites and Nazoreans*] have the Gospel According to Matthew, complete and in Hebrew” Adv Haer 29.9.4 Jerome (c 347-420) - Translator of the Vulgate “Matthew… was the first to compose a Gospel … in Hebrew… Further the Hebrew is preserved to this present day in the library at Caesarea… … I had leave also given me to copy it by the Nazaraeans* in Beroea a city of Syria who use this work.” De Vir Ill 3 *Note: Jerome’s Nazaraeans are Epiphaneus’ Nazoreans. ©Christen Forster, 2019. These notes are provided for personal and group use. Please do not distribute or reproduce them without permission. -
Of the Apostles the Building of the Church
OF THE APOSTLES THE BUILDING OF THE CHURCH INVER GROVE CHURCH OF CHRIST FALL 2019 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES Acts 1 The Promise of the Holy Spirit LESSON 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE BOOK The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach, (2) Until the Author: Unlike Paul’s Epistles, the Author of Acts does day in which he was taken up, after that he through the not name himself. The use of the personal pronoun “I” Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles in the opening sentence, seems to indicate the books whom he had chosen: (3) To whom also he shewed first recipients must have known the writer. The himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, beginning of this book and the third gospel have been being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the accepted as from Luke. things pertaining to the kingdom of God: (4) And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that Date: Seems that the book was written before outcome they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the of the trial Paul went through, around 61 AD. promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of Purpose: The book of Acts , mainly the acts of Peter me. (5) For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall and Paul, mostly Paul. Paul was an Apostle to Gentiles. be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence. Rom 11:13 For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I The Ascension am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office: (6) When they therefore were come together, they We will see the Wonderful Work among the Nations asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore come to the gospel call, the Household of God passes again the kingdom to Israel? (7) And he said unto from being a National institution to an International them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, World Institution. -
The Chapters of Romans
Liberty University Scholars Crossing An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible A Guide to the Systematic Study of the Bible 5-2018 The Chapters of Romans Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/outline_chapters_bible Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "The Chapters of Romans" (2018). An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible. 58. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/outline_chapters_bible/58 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the A Guide to the Systematic Study of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Romans SECTION OUTLINE ONE (ROMANS 1) Paul opens his letter to the Roman church by talking about God's anger with sin. The opening chapter may be thought of as a trial, where God is the judge and sinful humans are the accused. I. THE COURT RECORDER (1:1-17): Here Paul, author of Romans, provides his readers with some pretrial introductory material. A. His credentials (1:1, 5): Paul relates four facts about himself. 1. He is a servant of Jesus (1:1a). 2. He is an apostle (1:1b). 3. He has been set apart to preach the gospel (1:1c). 4. He is a missionary to the Gentiles (1:5). B. His Christ (1:2-4) 1. -
Acts 13:1–13)
Acts 13-28b 8/19/96 2:04 PM Page 1 The Character of an Effective Church 1 (Acts 13:1–13) Now there were at Antioch, in the church that was there, prophets and teachers: Barnabas, and Simeon who was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. And while they were min- istering to the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” Then, when they had fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent them away. So, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia and from there they sailed to Cyprus. And when they reached Salamis, they began to proclaim the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews; and they also had John as their helper. And when they had gone through the whole island as far as Paphos, they found a certain magician, a Jewish false prophet whose name was Bar-Jesus, who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of intelli- gence. This man summoned Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God. But Elymas the magician (for thus his name is translated) was opposing them, seeking to turn the pro- consul away from the faith. But Saul, who was also known as Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, fixed his gaze upon him, and said, “You who are full of all deceit and fraud, you son of the 1 Acts 13-28b 8/19/96 2:04 PM Page 2 13:1–13 ACTS devil, you enemy of all righteousness, will you not cease to make crooked the straight ways of the Lord? And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon you, and you will be blind and not see the sun for a time.” And immediately a mist and a darkness fell upon him, and he went about seeking those who would lead him by the hand. -
Who Is Right, Paul Or Barnabas? Acts 15:34-41
6-27-21 Who is Right, Paul or Barnabas? Acts 15:34-41. Everyone disagrees with someone at one 2me or another. Chris2ans are not exempt; we fight and whine with the best of them. Some2mes we even try to use the scriptures to win our arguments. Now, that’s not necessarily a bad thing but the inten2on in the heart of doing it can be. The N.T. records some of the early arguments among believers. When you read Romans and I Corinthians, you discover that Chris2ans disagreed on things like ea2ng meat offered to idols, on whether to observe the Sabbath Day, or whether to eat meat or be a vegetarian, and on whether to drink wine. We can read in Colossians a church that was torn by controversy over the proper role of angels, New Moon celebra2ons, and the proper diet for spiritual Chris2ans. In Thessalonica, the young church was deeply confused about the Second Coming of Christ. In Philippi there was evidently a major power struggle within the church, which is why Philippians contains such a strong plea for unity. Today, I am not speaking about disagreements over the fundamental, non-nego2able doctrines. These truths are not “up for grabs,” as if we could decide whether we believe that Jesus is God or whether we believe in the Second Coming, or deny the virgin birth, Jesus sinless life, death, burial and resurrec2on, or that saving faith is found by the gracious works of Jesus. Those truths belong to the “faith which was once for all delivered to the saints” (JuDe 3) In this message we are looking at what we might call Category 2 disagreements, areas of doctrine or prac2ce not involving the fundamentals of the Chris2an faith. -
Great Cloud of Witnesses.Indd
A Great Cloud of Witnesses i ii A Great Cloud of Witnesses A Calendar of Commemorations iii Copyright © 2016 by The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America Portions of this book may be reproduced by a congregation for its own use. Commercial or large-scale reproduction for sale of any portion of this book or of the book as a whole, without the written permission of Church Publishing Incorporated, is prohibited. Cover design and typesetting by Linda Brooks ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-962-3 (binder) ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-966-1 (pbk.) ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-963-0 (ebook) Church Publishing, Incorporated. 19 East 34th Street New York, New York 10016 www.churchpublishing.org iv Contents Introduction vii On Commemorations and the Book of Common Prayer viii On the Making of Saints x How to Use These Materials xiii Commemorations Calendar of Commemorations Commemorations Appendix a1 Commons of Saints and Propers for Various Occasions a5 Commons of Saints a7 Various Occasions from the Book of Common Prayer a37 New Propers for Various Occasions a63 Guidelines for Continuing Alteration of the Calendar a71 Criteria for Additions to A Great Cloud of Witnesses a73 Procedures for Local Calendars and Memorials a75 Procedures for Churchwide Recognition a76 Procedures to Remove Commemorations a77 v vi Introduction This volume, A Great Cloud of Witnesses, is a further step in the development of liturgical commemorations within the life of The Episcopal Church. These developments fall under three categories. First, this volume presents a wide array of possible commemorations for individuals and congregations to observe. -
A:Cts of the Apostles (Revised Version)
THE SCHOOL AND COLLEGE EDITION. A:CTS OF THE APOSTLES (REVISED VERSION) (CHAPTERS I.-XVI.) WITH BY THK REV. F. MARSHALL, M.A., (Lau Ezhibition,r of St, John's College, Camb,idge)• Recto, of Mileham, formerly Principal of the Training College, Ca11narthffl. and la1ely Head- Master of Almondbury Grammar School, First Edition 1920. Ten Impressions to 1932. Jonb.on: GEORGE GILL & SONS, Ln., MINERVA HOUSE, PATERNOSTER SQUARE, E.C.4. MAP TO ILLUSTRATE THE ACTS OPTBE APOSTLES . <t. ~ -li .i- C-4 l y .A. lO 15 20 PREFACE. 'i ms ~amon of the first Sixteen Chapters of the Acts of the Apostles is intended for the use of Students preparing for the Local Examina tions of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and similar examinations. The Syndicates of the Oxford and Cambridge Universities often select these chapters as the subject for examination in a particular year. The Editor has accordingly drawn up the present Edition for the use of Candidates preparing for such Examinations. The Edition is an abridgement of the Editor's Acts of /ht Apostles, published by Messrs. Gill and Sons. The Introduction treats fully of the several subjects with which the Student should be acquainted. These are set forth in the Table of Contents. The Biographical and Geographical Notes, with the complete series of Maps, will be found to give the Student all necessary information, thns dispensing with the need for Atlas, Biblical Lictionary, and other aids. The text used in this volume is that of the Revised Version and is printed by permission of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, but all editorial responsibility rests with the editor of the present volume. -
New Testament Study
SESSION SIX New Testament Study Overview: What God has done in the Old Testament He continues to do in the New. God began a pattern for fund- ing workers that carries right on through the New Testament and gives us a model for today. In this session we will discuss the numerous instances of partnership and its spiritual fruit, focusing in on Paul’s relationship with his partners. The goal of this teaching is to show that there is a significant culture of partnership in the New Testament. New Testament perspective of laboring—with partnership The New Testament is a continuation of the unfolding story of the restoration of all things. God stewards His own purpose through the voluntary agreement of His people. His approach is the same; the giving of the saints is His preferred way of advancing His kingdom. Stewardship and partnership are natural byproducts when the family of God walks in spiritual health. 1Soon afterward he went on through cities and villages, pro- claiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God. And the twelve were with him, 2and also some women who had Notice that Jesus, been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magda- lene, from whom seven demons had gone out, 3and Joanna, the –God in the flesh– put wife of Chuza, Herod’s household manager, and Susanna, and Himself in a position many others, who provided for them out of their means. (Lk. 8:1–3, ESV) of being dependent on Notice that Jesus—God in the flesh—put Himself in a position of being other people.