Globalising the Haitian Revolution in Black Paris: C.L.R. James, metropolitan anti- imperialism in interwar France and the writing of The Black Jacobins Author details Christian Høgsbjerg (University of Brighton) School of Humanities (Pavilion Parade), University of Brighton, 10-11 Pavilion Parade, Brighton, BN2 1RA
[email protected] 07817 717816 Abstract This article will focus on the black Trinidadian Marxist historian C.L.R. James and how his exposure to French as part of his colonial education and sojourns and researches in interwar France shaped the writing of his anti-colonial classic, the monumental account of the Haitian Revolution, The Black Jacobins (1938), which not only helped ‘globalise’ that revolution but also the French Revolution. Much of James’s archival research was undertaken in France, yet James also engaged with contemporary French revolutionary historiography and metropolitan anti-imperialism in ‘Black Paris’ outside of the archives, and he met many critical Francophone Pan-Africanist figures including Léon-Gontran Damas, Tiémoko Garan Kouyaté and Auguste Nemours. This article will explore such intellectual relationships and Pan-Africanist networks and examine how they illuminate wider issues relating to empire, race and resistance in France during the 1930s, amidst a context of economic crisis and the rise of the ‘Popular Front’ government. Keywords C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, Haiti, France, Black Paris, Pan-Africanism, anti- imperialism 1 Globalising the Haitian Revolution in Black Paris: C.L.R. James, metropolitan anti- imperialism in interwar France and the writing of The Black Jacobins Christian Høgsbjerg Eighty years after its first publication in 1938, the status of C.L.R.