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A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/150023 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications ‘AN ENDLESS VARIETY OF FORMS AND PROPORTIONS’: INDIAN INFLUENCE ON BRITISH GARDENS AND GARDEN BUILDINGS, c.1760-c.1865 Two Volumes: Volume I Text Diane Evelyn Trenchard James A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Warwick, Department of History of Art September, 2019 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………. iv Abstract …………………………………………………………………………… vi Abbreviations ……………………………………………………………………. viii . Glossary of Indian Terms ……………………………………………………....... ix List of Illustrations ……………………………………………………………... xvii Introduction ……………………………………………………………………….. 1 1. Chapter 1: Country Estates and the Politics of the Nabob ………................ 30 Case Study 1: The Indian and British Mansions and Experimental Gardens of Warren Hastings, Governor-General of Bengal …………………………………… 48 Case Study 2: Innovations and improvements established by Sir Hector Munro, Royal, Bengal, and Madras Armies, on the Novar Estate, Inverness, Scotland …… 74 Case Study 3: Sir William Paxton’s Garden Houses in Calcutta, and his Pleasure Garden at Middleton Hall, Llanarthne, South Wales ……………………………… 91 2. Chapter 2: The Indian Experience: Engagement with Indian Art and Religion ……………………………………………………………………….. 117 Case Study 4: A Fairy Palace in Devon: Redcliffe Towers built by Colonel Robert Smith, Bengal Engineers ……………………………………………………..…. -
Myth, Language, Empire: the East India Company and the Construction of British India, 1757-1857
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 5-10-2011 12:00 AM Myth, Language, Empire: The East India Company and the Construction of British India, 1757-1857 Nida Sajid University of Western Ontario Supervisor Nandi Bhatia The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Comparative Literature A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Nida Sajid 2011 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, Comparative Literature Commons, Cultural History Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Sajid, Nida, "Myth, Language, Empire: The East India Company and the Construction of British India, 1757-1857" (2011). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 153. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/153 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Myth, Language, Empire: The East India Company and the Construction of British India, 1757-1857 (Spine Title: Myth, Language, Empire) (Thesis format: Monograph) by Nida Sajid Graduate Program in Comparative Literature A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Nida Sajid 2011 THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies CERTIFICATE OF EXAMINATION Supervisor Examiners _____________________ _ ____________________________ Dr. -
Maharaja Rajballabh
Adharchandra Mook,erjee Lectures /or 1942 MAHARAJA RAJBALLABH A Critical Study based on Contemporary Records BY R. C. MAJUMDAR, M.A., PH.D., F.R.A.S.B. FORMERLY VICE-CHANCELLOR AND PROFESSOR OF HISTORY, DACCA UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA 2215 1 FEB 1968 PRINTED IN INDIA PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY NISHITCHANDRA SEN, SUPERINTENDl>NT (OFFG.), CALCUTTA UNIVERSITY PRESS, 48, HAZRA ROAD, BALLYGUNGE, CALO{;'l"fA. 1567B-March, 1947-EJ, DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY MATERNAL GRANDFATHER PRASANNA KUMAR SEN GRJ~AT-GREAT-GRANDSON OF MAHARAJA RAJBALLABH CONTENTS PAGE Preface Vll Abbreviations IX 1. Introduction 1 2. Early Life 3 3. Reign of Alivardi Khan 6 4. The Plot for the Throne 10 5. Rajballabh and Sirajuddaula 26 6. Rajballabh and Mir Jafar 44 7. Rajballabh and Mir Kasim 59 8. General Review 88 PREFACE In 1942 I was invited by the University of Calcutta t,o deliver a course of two lectures under the Adharchandra Mookerjee (Endowment) Lectl\reship. These lectures are now published exactly in the form in which I delivered them in January, 1943, with the addition of the footnotes. The importance of the subject and the reason why I selected it have been explained at the commencement of Lecture I, and I shall consider my labours amply rewarded if these lectures promote a critical study of the history of the period. The short but tragic reigns of Sirajuddaula and his two successors constitute the most eventful period in the modern history of Bengal and, to use the words of Hallam, it is one ' which no Indian ever regards without interest and few without prejudice.' Time has come when we should study the history of this period in the light of contemporary records, without prejudice or passion of any kind. -
Lemon Tree Hotel Aligarh.Pdf
FACT SHEET Lemon Tree Hotel, Aligarh Introduction Located in the university city, Lemon Tree Hotel, Aligarh is an ideal destination for both business and leisure travel. An important business center of Uttar Pradesh, most famous for its lock industry, Aligarh is at a drivable distance of 160 kms from Delhi and 90 kms from Agra. Aligarh is a perfect combination of history, heritage and culture. The hotel is a short distance away from many popular tourist destinations such as Aligarh Fort, Khereshwar Temple and Naqvi Park. The hotel’s strategic location also offers easy access to Aligarh’s key attractions such as the Jama Masjid, as well as Aligarh Muslim University, which houses the Maulana Azad Library and Sir Syed House Museum. Lemon Tree Hotel, Aligarh features contemporary interiors, seamless service and a whiff of the signature lemon fragrance. The hotel offers 68 rooms and suites, a multi-cuisine coffee shop - Citrus Café, a hip recreation bar – Slounge, and an Indian speciality restaurant- Kebab Theater, as well as conference areas to meet all business requirements. It also includes a wellness spa and a well-equipped fitness center to keep you feeling fresh-as-a-lemon. Distance from: Aligarh Junction Railway Station 2 kms (approximately 5 minutes) Indira Gandhi International Airport (New Delhi) 140 kms (approximately 3 hours 20 minutes) Please note: rush hour time can increase travel time significantly. This is a midscale hotel. Rooms 68 well-appointed rooms and suites, combining understated elegance and old world charm with modern amenities and facilities. Room categories include Standard Room, Deluxe Room, Junior Suite and Executive Suite. -
In Clive's Command, a Story of the Fight for India by Herbert Strang (1906)
In Clive's Command, A Story of the Fight for India by Herbert Strang (1906) Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar IN CLIVE'S COMMAND A Story of the Fight for India by Herbert Strang (1906) Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar CONTENTS Preface .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 CHAPTER 1: In which the Court Leet of Market Drayton entertains Colonel Robert Clive; and our hero makes an acquaintance. .. .. .. 2 CHAPTER 2: In which our hero overhears a conversation; and, meeting with the unexpected, is none the less surprised and offended. .. .. .. 9 CHAPTER 3: In which Mr. Marmaduke Diggle talks of the Golden East; and our hero interrupts an interview, and dreams dreams. .. .. 17 CHAPTER 4: In which blows are exchanged; and our hero, setting forth upon his travels, scents an adventure. .. .. .. .. .. 24 CHAPTER 5: In which Job Grinsell explains; and three visitors come by night to the Four Alls. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 CHAPTER 6: In which the reader becomes acquainted with William Bulger and other sailor men; and our hero as a squire of dames acquits himself with credit. .. 42 CHAPTER 7: In which Colonel Clive suffers an unrecorded defeat; and our hero finds food for reflection. .. .. .. .. .. .. 53 CHAPTER 8: In which several weeks are supposed to elapse; and our hero is discovered in the Doldrums. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 59 CHAPTER 9: In which the Good Intent makes a running fight: Mr. Toley makes a suggestion. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 71 CHAPTER 10: In which our hero arrives in the Golden East, and Mr. Diggle presents him to a native prince. .. .. .. .. .. .. 84 CHAPTER 11: In which the Babu tells the story of King Vikramaditya; and the discerning reader may find more than appears on the surface. -
O)){|P in SOCIOLOGY
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEPRIVATION OF MUSLIMS IN LOCK AND LAC INDUSTRIES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ALIGARH AND HYDERABAD ABSTRACT THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF IBoctor of $i)tlos;o)){|p IN SOCIOLOGY BY SADAF NASIR UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. ARDUL MATIN DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY AND ?50CIAL WORK ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2011 ABSTRACT The title of the thesis is 'Socio-Economic Deprivation of MusUms in Lock and Lac Industries: A Comparative Study of AUgarh and Hyderabad'. The focus of the study is to examine dispossession and loss of downtrodden Muslim workers of Aligarh lock industry and Hyderabad lac industry respectively. Deprivation of Muslim workers have been examined in terms of (a) material deprivation, (b) Social deprivation, (c) multiple deprivation viz. low income, poor housing and unemployment. The present study is primarily based on field work carried out during April 2009 to March 2010 in Aligarh (U.P.) and Hyderabad (A.P.). The objectives of this study are to explore the socio-economic deprivation of Muslims in Aligarh Lock Industry (Uttar Pradesh) and Hyderabad Lac Industry (Andhra Pradesh) within the fi-amework of relative deprivation. Important issues in this study are as follows: (1) Selected socio-economic indicators viz., family backgroimd, education, income, housing status, health and hygiene and political dimension of the respondents are to be assessed in Aligarh and Hyderabad. (2) To explore the causes and consequences of socio-economic deprivation of Muslims in the lock and Lac industries. (3) To examine, whether the Muslim children supplement to their family income? (3) To assess how and why the Muslims in lock and lac industry are socially and economically deprived. -
Insect Biodiversity in Flowering Teak (Tectona Grandis L.F.),. and Insects
International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 2017; 4(2): 50-54 ISSN 2347-2677 IJFBS 2017; 4(2): 50-54 Received: 10-01-2017 Insect biodiversity in flowering teak (Tectona grandis Accepted: 11-02-2017 L.f.),. and insects pollinating efficiency on Teak. Babu Saddam Comparison in disturb area and undisturbed area of Forest Protection Division, HFRI, Shimla, teak insect pollinators in Aligarh Muslim University Himachal Pradesh, India Campus (U.P.) India Dr. SI Ahmed Associate Professor Department of Zoology AMU, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, Babu Saddam, Dr. SI Ahmed, Sita Ram, Mohammad Faisal and Shahnaz India Anjam Sita Ram Forest Protection Division, Abstract HFRI, Shimla, Himachal The present study is based on the insect pollinators of Teak (Tectona grandis L. f.) encountered in and Pradesh, India adjacent to the A.M.U Aligarh campus along with Aligarh fort. The study was carried out from year 2014-2015. The total number of insect collected from the teak flowers were 1382, belonging to Mohammad Faisal hymenoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera and others insect orders. Among 1382 insects, 447 individuals were Department of Zoology non-pollinators and 935 were pollinators. The active pollinators are recorded belongs to Hymenoptera AMU, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, (family: Apidae, Vespidae), Lepidoptera (family: Pieridae, Papilionidae) and Diptera (Family: India Sarcophagidae, Calliphoridae,). This study provides the information related to insects site selection for foraging of bees, butterflies and Flies of Aligarh Muslim University disturb and undisturbed Area. Shahnaz Anjam Department of Zoology Keywords: Teak, hymenoptera, lepidoptera, diptera, Apidae, campus, fort. Aligarh AMU, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India 1 Introduction Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) is a public central university. -
Download Book
"We do not to aspire be historians, we simply profess to our readers lay before some curious reminiscences illustrating the manners and customs of the people (both Britons and Indians) during the rule of the East India Company." @h£ iooi #ld Jap €f Being Curious Reminiscences During the Rule of the East India Company From 1600 to 1858 Compiled from newspapers and other publications By W. H. CAREY QUINS BOOK COMPANY 62A, Ahiritola Street, Calcutta-5 First Published : 1882 : 1964 New Quins abridged edition Copyright Reserved Edited by AmARENDRA NaTH MOOKERJI 113^tvS4 Price - Rs. 15.00 . 25=^. DISTRIBUTORS DAS GUPTA & CO. PRIVATE LTD. 54-3, College Street, Calcutta-12. Published by Sri A. K. Dey for Quins Book Co., 62A, Ahiritola at Express Street, Calcutta-5 and Printed by Sri J. N. Dey the Printers Private Ltd., 20-A, Gour Laha Street, Calcutta-6. /n Memory of The Departed Jawans PREFACE The contents of the following pages are the result of files of old researches of sexeral years, through newspapers and hundreds of volumes of scarce works on India. Some of the authorities we have acknowledged in the progress of to we have been indebted for in- the work ; others, which to such as formation we shall here enumerate ; apologizing : — we may have unintentionally omitted Selections from the Calcutta Gazettes ; Calcutta Review ; Travels Selec- Orlich's Jacquemont's ; Mackintosh's ; Long's other Calcutta ; tions ; Calcutta Gazettes and papers Kaye's Malleson's Civil Administration ; Wheeler's Early Records ; Recreations; East India United Service Journal; Asiatic Lewis's Researches and Asiatic Journal ; Knight's Calcutta; India. -
District Handbook Murshidabad
CENSUS 1951 W.EST BENGAL DISTRICT HANDBOOKS MURSHIDABAD A. MITRA of the Indian Civil Service, Superintendent ot Census OPerations and Joint Development Commissioner, West Bengal ~ted by S. N. Guha Ray, at Sree Saraswaty Press Ltd., 32, Upper Circular Road, Calcutta-9 1953 Price-Indian, Rs. 30; English, £2 6s. 6<1. THE CENSUS PUBLICATIONS The Census Publications for West Bengal, Sikkim and tribes by Sudhansu Kumar Ray, an article by and Chandernagore will consist of the following Professor Kshitishprasad Chattopadhyay, an article volumes. All volumes will be of uniform size, demy on Dbarmapuja by Sri Asutosh Bhattacharyya. quarto 8i" x II!,' :- Appendices of Selections from old authorities like Sherring, Dalton,' Risley, Gait and O'Malley. An Part lA-General Report by A. Mitra, containing the Introduction. 410 pages and eighteen plates. first five chapters of the Report in addition to a Preface, an Introduction, and a bibliography. An Account of Land Management in West Bengal, 609 pages. 1872-1952, by A. Mitra, contajning extracts, ac counts and statistics over the SO-year period and Part IB-Vital Statistics, West Bengal, 1941-50 by agricultural statistics compiled at the Census of A. Mitra and P. G. Choudhury, containing a Pre 1951, with an Introduction. About 250 pages. face, 60 tables, and several appendices. 75 pages. Fairs and Festivals in West Bengal by A. Mitra, con Part IC-Gener.al Report by A. Mitra, containing the taining an account of fairs and festivals classified SubSidiary tables of 1951 and the sixth chapter of by villages, unions, thanas and districts. With a the Report and a note on a Fertility Inquiry con foreword and extracts from the laws on the regula ducted in 1950. -
Notice for Appointment of Regular/Rural Retail Outlets Dealerships
Notice for appointment of Regular/Rural Retail Outlets Dealerships Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited proposes to appoint Retail Outlet dealers in the State of Uttar Pradesh, as per following details: Fixed Fee Minimum Dimension (in / Min bid Security Estimated Type of Finance to be arranged by the Mode of amount ( Deposit ( Sl. No. Name Of Location Revenue District Type of RO M.)/Area of the site (in Sq. Site* applicant (Rs in Lakhs) selection monthly Sales Category M.). * Rs in Rs in Potential # Lakhs) Lakhs) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9a 9b 10 11 12 SC/SC CC 1/SC PH/ST/ST CC Estimated Estimated fund 1/ST working required for PH/OBC/OBC CC/DC/ capital Draw of Regular/Rural MS+HSD in Kls Frontage Depth Area development of CC 1/OBC CFS requirement Lots/Bidding infrastructure at PH/OPEN/OPE for operation RO N CC 1/OPEN of RO CC 2/OPEN PH ON LHS, BETWEEN KM STONE NO. 0 TO 8 ON 1 NH-AB(AGRA BYPASS) WHILE GOING FROM AGRA REGULAR 150 SC CFS 40 45 1800 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 MATHURA TO GWALIOR UPTO 3 KM FROM INTERSECTION OF SHASTRIPURAM- VAYUVIHAR ROAD & AGRA 2 AGRA REGULAR 150 SC CFS 20 20 400 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 BHARATPUR ROAD ON VAYU VIHAR ROAD TOWARDS SHASTRIPURAM ON LHS ,BETWEEN KM STONE NO 136 TO 141, 3 ALIGARH REGULAR 150 SC CFS 40 45 1800 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 ON BULANDSHAHR-ETAH ROAD (NH-91) WITHIN 6 KM FROM DIBAI DORAHA TOWARDS 4 NARORA ON ALIGARH-MORADABAD ROAD BULANDSHAHR REGULAR 150 SC CFS 40 45 1800 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 (NH 509) WITHIN MUNICIAPL LIMITS OF BADAUN CITY 5 BUDAUN REGULAR 120 SC CFS 30 30 900 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 ON BAREILLY -
Hemiacridinae: Acrididae: Orthoptera) As a Pest of Paddy in Uttar Pradesh, India M.H
Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences (SAJB) ISSN 2321-6883 (Online) Sch. Acad. J. Biosci., 2014; 2(10): 681-686 ISSN 2347-9515 (Print) ©Scholars Academic and Scientific Publisher (An International Publisher for Academic and Scientific Resources) www.saspublisher.com Research Article Taxonomic Studies and Ecological Observations of Hieroglyphus nigrorepletus (Hemiacridinae: Acrididae: Orthoptera) as a Pest of Paddy in Uttar Pradesh, India M.H. Akhtar, M.K. Usmani, M.R. Nayeem Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India *Corresponding author Md Humayoon Akhtar Email: Abstract: Grasshoppers of the subfamily Hemiacridinae are polyphagus cause heavy damage to our cash crops and play havoc with almost every type of vegetation. Hieroglyphus nigrorepletus is the pest of rice, millet, maize and sugarcane in India. Both macropterous and brachypterous forms of the species are found. Maximum number of the species has been recorded from the rice followed by maize, grass and least number of the grasshoppers collected from the pigeon pea and fodder sorghum. The macropterous form seems to be far less common than the brachypterous form. In both the forms female are larger than male, thus showing intraspecific variation in morphological characteristics. Keywords: Hemiacridinae, Brachypterous, macropterous, paddy, pest, Uttar Pradesh INTRODUCTION North- Himalayan region, Middle- Gangetic plains and Acridoidea is one of the most important South- Vindhyan hills and plateau. It shares Nepal and superfamily of sub order Caelifera and order Orthoptera Tibet in northeast, Himachal Pradesh in northwest, which comprises the family Acrididae, widely Haryana, Rajasthan & Delhi in West, Madhya Pradesh distributed in India. Members of Acrididae are in south and Bihar in southeast. -
Orthoptera) in Aligarh Fort, Uttar Pradesh, India MD
Trends in Biosciences 5 (1): 17-19, 2012 Impact of Abiotic Factors on Population of Acridoid Fauna (Orthoptera) in Aligarh Fort, Uttar Pradesh, India MD. HUMAYOON AKHTAR, MOHD. KAMIL USMANI AND MD. RASHID NAYEEM Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002 email: [email protected] ABSTRACT significant damage to tree seedlings and agricultural crops A regular survey was carried out weekly during the period of (Joshi, et al., 1999). Most grasshoppers are oligophagous January to December 2011 from Aligarh Fort to record Acridoid and exhibit definite host preferences (Mulkern, 1967), fauna. Their population have been compared with three abiotic according to which grasshoppers are classified as grass- factors i.e., temperature, humidity and rainfall. Altogether 29 feeders (graminivorous), forb-feeders (forbivorous) or a mix species representing 21 genera belonging to 3 tribes, 7 of the two (ambivorous or mixed feeders). subfamilies and three families have been recorded from this region. Out of 29 species Acrididae, Catantopidae and MATERIALS AND METHODS Pyrgomorphidae are represented by 14, 10 and 5 species Weekly observations were recorded during the period respectively. Maximum number of specimens as well as species have been recorded in the month of August, September and of January to December 2011 to assess the distribution and October whereas minimum number of specimens and species diversity of grasshoppers in Aligarh fort. Grasshoppers were recorded in the month of December, January and February. collected through net sweeping and hand picking method Acridoid population positively correlate with maximum and killed using bottle having ethyl acetate. For the purpose temperature, minimum temperature, minimum relative of correct identification and photography the grasshoppers humidity and rainfall but do not correlate with maximum were stretched, pinned and labeled and examined under stereo relative humidity.