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INDO.PAK RELATIONS A SELECT ANNOTATB) BBLIOQRAPHY •UVMITTiD IN f»AIITIAL PUiRiMCNT FOR THi Mumo OP rm Mmnu. OF 4laMer of libratp tktitntt Xi BY MOHD. HASHIM SIDDIQUI Ron NO. H Ulf-.10 BarataMI M«^ lt*7M7 MR. S. HASAN ZAMARRUD LMtUCff mrARTMBNT OF UBRARY SaENCE ikLIOARH aUSUM UNIVERSITY AUOARH 1990 DS2386 ^Dedicated to the hxsting mgmory iqfmi Father Cate Tflf. IqUl f&imad Siddiqui CONTSHTS Acknowl •dgement Pre£ ac« PART I ISTBOEUGTIOW Historical account Trade and economic Foreign policy Kashadr Creation o£ Bast Pakistan Deterioration o£ relations Siala meeting Compeuriaon of Tashkent and Simla Agrewnent Implementation of the Simla Agreement Relations in 1970s Defence relations and Attitude of big powers Pakistan's nuclear capability and India's response Relations in 1980s ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY LIST OF JOURNALS DOCUMBNTBD LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS PART III KJTHOR IMDBX TI1LB IHDBX ACKN0HL8D6BMBMT I acknowledge my debt o£ gratitude to the Supervisor ML S. HASiMH ZAHARRUD without whose guidance and cooperation it would have been difficult for me to complete this work. I am also highly thankful to MR* S. mSTMfK ZAIDI for his invaluable suggestions at the moment I needed most. His help came at a time when my Supervisor MR« S HASAN ZAMARRITD was away for attending a refresher course. My thanks are dae to Professor MOHD. SABIR HtJSAZN, Chairman* Department of Library Science, A.M.U., Allgarh for his valuable guidance and helping hand in completing the bibliography. I am grateful to MR. M.-MJZtfFAR KHNI, MU SHMAHAT aJSAIN« MISS SBBMA RAZ and other staff of the Department of Library Science for their cooperation and timely help in the completion of this work. I escpress my sincere thanks to Professor HOOHDL HASMI KHAN and staff of Maulana tead Library, A.M.U.» Allgarh for their kind help in my search for the materials. No amount of thmks can suffice to my mother and brothers who have taken every pain in getting me educated. They supported and encouraged me in every way. I an grate£t3l to MU MDHD. OWAZS KHMi responsible for typing the manuscript In a short time. Last bat not the least I %fOuld like to thank my friends Ml. JMUL HASIR and MR. AZBBM BA8HBBR for their cooperation* ( MOHD. HASHZN SH^IOTX ) PRE F AC K India and Pakistan have gone through very uneasy relationship £ioro their very inception. Being closest neighbour* they are miles apart in showing their friendli ness. In my dissertation, I have given the bsKSkground of Pakistan's creation and some major disputes between India and Pakistan which resulted in two major wars and culKdnated in the division o£ Pakistan. The emphasis is mainly put on the events after the creation of Bangladesh, discussing in detail the process of normalisation of relations between Paikistan and India. STWDARD FOLLOWED The Indian Standards recommended for bibliographi cal references and classified catalogue code of Or. S.R. Ranganathan have been followed. In some cases where ISI do not give any guidance, I have taken appropriate decision. 30BJBCT HBADIHG3 I have tried my best to give co-extensive subject headings, ta effort has been made to follow postulates and principles given by S.R. Ranganathan in the formation of subject Headings. ARRWGBMSHT The entries are arranged under subject headings which are arranged alphabetically following letter by letter method. The ENTRY BLSMEMT of the author(s) is in capitals followed by the Secondary Element in paran- thesis using capital and small letters and then the title of the articles* sub-title (if any) their, name of the periodical being underlined in abbreviated or full form. It is followed by the volume nunber, issue nuoiser, the year, month and date (if any) given by using inclusive notation of the pages of the article. Each citation is followed by an abstract. The items of bibliographical reference for each entry of a periodical article/arranged as followst- a) Name (s) of the author(s) b) Pull Stop (•) d Title of contribution including sub*title, if any d) Pull Stop (.) e) Title of the periodical in abbreviated/full form f) Pull Stop (.) g) Volume nunibers h) Coma (,) i) Issue nunber j) Semi colon (;) k) Year of publication 1) Coma (,) m) Dat^ of publication n) Semi colon (;) o) Inclusive pages of the article. 8PBCIMBK ENTRY INDO-PAK RELATIONS, FOREIGN POLICIES SMtAMAT ALI. Bade to the old refrains Indo-Pakistani relations worsen yet again. Far East Econ Review 134, 411 1986, 11, 20; 52. Last years high hopes o£ a thaw in indo-Pa)d.8tani relations have faded away at last. The two countries are their usual no-war-no-peace relationship New Delhi seems reconciled to the view that it has managed to get along without normalisation with Islamabad so far and can con tinue to do so far the foreable future. The hopes of breakthrough in bilateral ties had reached their height at the end of last yet following a series of events. How ever, even as the mutual recriminations continue unabated Pakistan also has its long litany of con^laints— foreign analyst do not expect on outbreak of major armed hostilities. Two separate indexes namely Author Index and Title Index have been given in the third part for convenience of the users. A list of abbreviated journals has been given along with their place of publication and frequency. Another list consisting of the names of months and season in abbreviated form together with their full form is also provided. No subject index has been provided as bibliography itself arranged alphabetically through subject headings. The libraries visited^consulting the Primary source are as £ollowss- 1. Maulana Azad Library, Aligarh Mjsliin University Aligarh. 2. Centre of West Asian Studies Library, Aligarh Maslim University, Aligarh. 3. Centre for stratefic studies, Aligarh Maslim University, Aligarh. 4. Seminar Library of Political Science Department, Aligarh Maslim University, Aligarh. 5. Indian Council of World Affairs Library, Sapru House, New Delhi. 6. American centra Library, Kasturba Gandhi Marg, New Delhi. 7. British Council, Rafi Marg, New Delhi. 8. Nehru Library, Teen Hirti House, New Delhi. The secondary sources consulted in Maulana Azad Library, A M.U., Aligarh to find the location of articles aret- 1. Index India (Rajasthan University Jaipur) , 2. Indian Press Index (Indian Documentation service, Gu rgaon) 3. International Studies. 4. Guide to Indian Periodical literature (Delhi Library Association) 5. Social Science Index 6. Time Index. PART ONE INTRODUCTION gl rr•' -I •, 'S 3 < z U • ^\ X it si ; ''"CAM • X (/I UJ o £< 3 o <-J 1<- Uj tt u < UJ X < UJ I " a: H . (D X < XMTROOUCTIOH HISTORICAL ACCOUNT South Asia contains a tremendous assortment of racial groups and subgroups, their ditributions appear ing to bear tittle relationsto present national bounda- ries. The whole region is the cluster/differenof t countries, different in culture, traditions and languages , but sharing a common post; at historical experience of colonial rule. The first major breach in walls of colonic. domination cane with peaceful ending of British rule in India in 1947 and the creation of the union of India the Islamic Republic of Pakistan as successor states. Pakistan came into existence under quite unfavoura ble conditions. Circumstances that created the feelings of mistrust between India and Pakistan were mostly due to the events %d)ich took place immediately after the partition, India's attitude towards Pakistan remained harsh and unsympathetic, ihey not only with held Pakistan's share of military supplies* but also denied Pakistan its share of cash balances. Ihe latter was released when Gandhi threatened to go on an indefinite fast. Relations between India and Pakistan became tense In 1949 t^en following the devaluation of the British pound sterling vis-a-vis the American dollar* India similarly devalued her rupee and Pakistan did not. India was shocked with this decision of Pakistan and refused to pay the 30 percent higher price for Pakistan jute, cotton and food grains. RELATIONS BETHBEN any two sovereign countrL«s, especially tiiose between India and Pakistan %«hlch were bound together for cectdries by common history, cultural heritage and above all by inter-dependence of economy, could have become a model for good neighbourly relations. That this did not happen after India and Pakistan came Into being In 1947, after the British rulers had to handover power to the people of these t%#o covntries, is in Itself quite a disturbing fact of history. On the contrary «A)at has happeaed Isthat Indo-Pak relations have never been on an even keel except for a short period after the Simla Agreement had been signed in 1971. One abvlous explana tion for this is that IndO-Pak relations did not and perhaps could not develop in the direction in which ttiey should have in the larger interests of the people of the two countries becavise the United India had been divided on the basis of the "two oaticxi" theory, nils 6 explanation, however* does not £ully eiqplaln the existing state of Indo-Pak relatldns, though this Is an Important factor. Relations between two Independent and sovereign countries are like sensitive plants. They need constant care and have to be nurtured assiduously. What Is impor tant to note inthls connection is that India and its top leaders acc^ted the partition of united India without any mental reservations because it was realised that it was not possibleto coerce# even with force* unwilling parts to remain within India* Such an action would lead strife to continiied internal/and turmoil and bring the progress of India to a standstill. On the other hand* the rulers of Pakistan had entert<alned further territorial ambitions. In the mid^f orties the late Sardar Abdur Rab Nlshtar, then president of the Pakistan Muslim league said* ** Pakistan botindaries are not what they rl^tly ought to have bean.