DOCSLIB.ORG

LGBT Rights, Homonationalisms, Europeanization and Post- War Legacies in Serbia Dissertation Presented I

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
LGBT Rights, Homonationalisms, Europeanization and Post- War Legacies in Serbia Dissertation Presented I Old Ties and New Binds: LGBT Rights, Homonationalisms, Europeanization and Post- War Legacies in Serbia Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sonnet D’Amour Gabbard, B.A., M.A. Graduate Program in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Jennifer Anne Suchland, Advisor Christine Keating Shannon Winnubst ProQuest Number:10901987 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ProQuest 10901987 Published by ProQuest LLC ( 2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 Copyrighted by Sonnet D’Amour Gabbard 2017 Abstract My dissertation examines the historic links between the anti-war activists in Serbia with the current efforts and work for LGBT justice and rights. As an interdisciplinary scholar, my work integrates a variety of epistemologies across disciplines by putting anti-war and LGBT activists experience in Serbia into conversation with one another to address unique vulnerabilities. Drawing from transnational feminist and queer critiques of governance, (homo)nationalism, and transnational sexuality studies, I consider how new non- heterosexual identity politics—with roots in anti-war activism—have surfaced in Serbia since the Kosovo War. I argue that it is at the intersection of anti-war and LGBT organizing that new and conflicting identity politics have emerged, in part as a reaction to a pro-war hyper-nationalism and neoliberal globalization. ii Dedication I write this in memory of Jill Benderly, who taught me to be unapologetically me and to fight until my last breath for justice and peace. I love you. I miss you. iii Acknowledgments When I think about the scores of people, creatures, and plant life that have helped me arrive at this journey I am overwhelmed with emotion and humility. I will do my best to acknowledge everyone, but given the amount of love and support I have received during my seven years as graduate student this surely won’t do y’all justice. First, and foremost, I must acknowledge my fearless and intrepid advisor, Jennifer Suchland, who has inspired, pushed, encouraged, cheered on, and challenged me to be the scholar that I am. Her wisdom, wit, and determination motivate me to do and be better every day. Thank you for wrangling in my overflowing thoughts, emotions, and energy. It is humbling to be in the presence of three phenomenal scholars, mentors, and teachers, but alas, I have had the utter fortune to work with Jenny, Shannon Winnubst, and Cricket Keating. Cricket, I will never forget that sunny afternoon sitting by Mirror Pond when I made up my mind to become a Buckeye. I am forever in your debt for bringing me to Ohio State. Shannon, you are the teacher and leader I strive to be someday. I appreciate your commitment to rigor, social justice, and education. Plus, mad props to your scarf and shoes game! To Amy Lind, thank you for telling me seven years ago that I am smart enough to do graduate school. Thank you for your mentorship throughout this seven year process. I am also full of gratitude and appreciation for other WGSS faculty who have mentored and supported me during my tenure at University of Cincinnati and Ohio State iv University. Thank you Jill Bystienski, Ashley Currier, Deb Meem, Lynn Itagaki, James Koschoreck, Guisela LaTorre, Treva Lindsey, Linda Mizejewski, Juno Salazar Parreñas, Anne Runyan, Wendy Smooth, and Mytheli Sreenivas. To my colleagues and cohort in graduate school and beyond, thank you. Taneem, you were our trailblazer and mentor in University Hall and I am honored to call you my friend. Brendan, I cannot think of a better counterpoint to my boisterous, confrontational, bombastic self. Your wisdom and calm keep me grounded and I love you for that. To Tiffany, if I could write a pusheen heart emoji cat expressing my feels for you I would. To Alex and Colleen, thank you for steadfast support during my time abroad, your sisterhood, and your sensible and thoughtful sartorial advice. Also, all the cards! Cindy. You are my rock. Thank you for all of the chocolate, One Direction singalongs, sonny angel babies, and for always being available for a late night cry/laugh/gossip session (even while on different continents). You are the Janelle to my Christine, the Niall to my Harry, and the Tina to my Linda. To my comrades and collaborators in Serbia, thank you for your love, support, and work to make this world better. Tijana, draga, ti si moj najbolje prijatelica u Srbiju. Volim te! Dunja, you are my sister, my heart, and one of my oldest and dearest friends. Jodi, thank you for your dry sense of humor and willingness to talk about possible futures. Lepa, thank you for your mentorship and your friendship. To all of the LGBT v and feminist activists I worked with during the past decade, thank you for letting me be a part of the radical and revolutionary work you are doing. Thank you to all of the amazing activist colleagues and friends here in Columbus (Tess, Lynaya, Haley, Indya, Maryam, Sara, Sam, Jacinta, etc.) and beyond (Gabi, Lauren, Libby, Samara, Rocio) for your tireless work and commitment to change. I am lucky to call you my comrades. Finally, thank you to my blood and chosen kin. To my parents, thank you for always holding on to me as I jump into the deep end. You both are the reason I became a teacher and why I fight for justice. To my seester, Syd, thank you for your sage-like wisdom, the constant snaps, and for your perpetual encouragement. Michael, thank you for being my life vest during times of tumult. Mary, thank you for your attentiveness and your care. I want to be you when I grow up! To Eddie, your entry into this world came at a pivotal time in all of our lives. You and your peers are the reason we do this work. To my chosen family, Tara and Ramona, thank you for letting Angus, Gracie, and I be a part of your little family. This project would not have come to fruition without your love and support for me and my fur babies. vi Vita 2001................................................................Frankfort Senior High School 2005................................................................B.A. Butler University 2012................................................................M.A. Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, University of Cincinnati 2012- present .................................................Graduate Teaching Associate, Department of Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, The Ohio State University Publications Gabbard, Sonnet and Jill Bystydzienski. Role of women's/feminist organizations, Eastern and Central Europe," Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies. Blackwell Publishing. 2016. Gabbard, Sonnet. “Preserving the Nation: Transitional Serbia, the European Union, and Homophobia,” in Finding Out: An Introduction to LGBT Studies, 2nd Edition, Deborah Meem, Michelle Gibson, and Jonathan Alexander Eds. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing. 2014. vii Gabbard, Sonnet. “Amy Lind, (ed.). Development, Sexual Rights, and Global Governance.” Book Review in International Feminist Journal of Politics, Vol. 14, Iss. 3, Taylor and Francis: 2012. Print. Fields of Study Major Field: Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies viii Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………..……………...........ii Dedication………………………………………………..………..……………………iii Acknowledgements…………………………………………......…………..…………..iv Vita…………………………………………………………...…………….…………..vii Publications………………………………………………...…………..………...….....vii List of Figures ..………………………………………...…………………………….....x Chapter 1: Introduction ……………………………………………………………..…...1 Chapter 2: Literature Review ……………….……………………………………….....25 Chapter 3: Post-War Residue, Lesbian Separatism, and Imagined Communities……...55 Chapter 4: Parada Ponosa/Gay Pride in Serbia ………………………………………...96 Chapter 5: Neoliberal Privatization, Gentrification, and Grassroots Resistance...…….138 Chapter 6: Conclusion………………………………….……………………………...181 Bibliography………………………………………….………………………………..195 ix List of Figures Figure 1: Antigay Rioters Clash with Police in 2010…………..………….……..…..3 Figure 2: Photo of the Lila Inicijativa Zine made in 1989…………………………..59 Figure 3: Serbian Lesbian Meet Up in 2001………………………………….……..60 Figure 4: Women Protesting Masculine Violence………………………….…........65 Figure 5: Police barricade at Belgrade Pride Parade 2016………………..………..121 Figure 6: Women Kissing at Belgrade Pride Parade 2016…………………..……..123 Figure 7: Women walking in Belgrade Pride Parade 2016………………..……….124 Figure 8: Gay Swedish Policeman…………………..…………………..…………125 Figure 9: Turkish Speaker at Belgrade Pride……………………………………....127 Figure 10: Ne Davimo Beograd Protest …………………………………..……….178 x Chapter 1: Introduction Bombs, burning buildings, riots, and violent outbursts—all of these images at one point or another have been used to describe the former Yugoslav-state, Serbia. Over the past two decades the region has engaged in a number of wars and armed conflicts in Kosovo, Bosnia and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download Article
    12-19BELGRADE.indd 86 27/09/2019 03:53 CRAFT WORK OTHER EASTERN EUROPEAN CITIES HAVE BEEN CAUSING A BUZZ IN RECENT YEARS,YET THE SERBIAN CAPITAL REMAINED IN THE SHADE. NOW IT'S THE REGION'S MOST INTRIGUING DESIGN UPSTART AS CREATIVES MIX UP THE OLD SOCIALIST-ERA AESTHETIC WITH A FRESH TAKE ON THE HANDMADE BY GINANNE BROWNELL MITIC PHOTOGRAPHS BY MATTHEW BUCK 103 12-19BELGRADE.indd 87 27/09/2019 03:53 12-19BELGRADE.indd 88 27/09/2019 03:53 I fell in love with belgrade long before I fell for the Serbian man who would become my husband, the two loves blurred and intertwined. On the night before our wedding, the lobby bar of the Square Nine hotel was bathed in a marmalade lamplight, as if time were suspended. I still recall the bear hugs of my arriving friends, coats slapped, hands warmed with foam-clouded hot chocolates; the glorious mayhem that followed. Later that evening, at the Tri Sešira, a 19th-century tavern in bohemian Skadarlija, wooden boards descended as if from the air, piled high with mountain cheeses, kajmak (the love child of butter and clotted cream) and processional meats with dense cuts of pork and lamb. The home-cooked scents wrapped themselves around us, as did a ragtag of gypsy musicians, ever more raucous, on beaten-up accordions and guitars. The Serbian capital isn’t a showstopper; it didn’t grab me by the heartstrings the first time I arrived here as a reporter 15 years ago. But over years of returning, the things that failed to charm me before – things I simply couldn’t understand – now make me wonder how I ever lived without them.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing Sustainability in Contextual Visioning, 43Rd Isocarp Congress 2007
    Ranka Gajic, Introducing sustainability in contextual visioning, 43rd ISoCaRP Congress 2007 Introducing sustainability in contextual visioning 1. Introduction In this paper, the concept "contextual visioning" understands the early stages of planning/shaping of the city areas which have morphological and functional integrity related to the environmental and contextual surroundings. Almost each urban reconstruction within the city core, as well as the constructions of new urban blocks and their parts, represent urban ambience where is highly important to establish morphological, functional and social connections and continuity with the surrounding areas. 1.1. Genesis of the idea A need to adapt new building with its surrounding is present since humans constructing. Two extremely opposed opinions which are a kind of answer to that need are: 1) to fit, to look like the surrounding, to became its unbreakable part - without visible boundary and 2) to distinguish from the surrounding substantially, with the obvious boundary. This paper hasn’t as an objective to oppose any of these opinions, because it takes them as a foundation and very personal idea of any individual - designer/architect (or design group). The objective is to show possible way of the context analyses, such one which can ensure to make advantage from the most of the space potentials, clearly recognizing the limitations (Gajic & Batarilo, 2005). Throughout the history of ideas about cities, development of the idea on "how to fit" the new ambience with the surrounding - the context,
    [Show full text]
  • Jump Inn Hotel Belgrade
    http://seemice.com/Hotel/jump-inn-hotel-belgrade Jump Inn Hotel Belgrade Address: Koce Popovica 2a City: Belgrade ZIP code: 11000 Country Serbia Phone +381 11 39 60 388 [email protected] No of rooms No of halls NAJVEĆA SALA 49 2 85 Location 20 min from airport Nikola Tesla About us 5 min from Belgrade Fair JUMP INN HOTEL BELGRADE is located in the center of old Belgrade, just few minutes 5 min from Sava Center walk from Republic square, Knez Mihajlova street and Belgrade fortress. Also, Jump Inn Surrounding Hotel is a perfect location for guests who prefer night life, considering that it is located close to Sava river with lot of bars and restaurants. City Facilities Jump Inn Hotel has 49 rooms and suites, restaurant and bar and two conference rooms with modern audio video equipment. WiFi Restaurant Guests of Jump Inn Hotel can find a lot of parking places in front of the hotel and next to the hotel. Accommodation Jump Inn Hotel Belgrade has 41 double/twin rooms, 6 junior suites, 1 savamala suite and 1 jump inn suite. Conference capacities Conference block is located on the 5th floor and it is absolutely divided from the other public areas. Small meeting room MILAN and bigger conference room VIKTOR are perfect choice for event up to 85 pax. Conference block also has special area for coffee breaks or cocktails, separate toilets and smoking room. Both rooms are equipped with modern audio video equipment. Additional facilities Transfer on the route airport – hotel – airport, Room service U T TOTAL CLASSROOM BOARDROOM SQUARE THEATER CABARET BANQUET COCKTAIL W x L x H SHAPE SHAPE m2 Milan - 18 15 18 - 30 - - - 35 - Viktor 30 30 30 30 30 85 - 45 80 82 - * Capacities by halls for different seating styles Technical equipment Projector Flipchart Projection canvas Laptop Sound System Smart board Conference accessories - paper block pencils Location Jump Inn Hotel Belgrade is located in the center of old Belgrade, just few minutes walk from Republic square, Knez Mihajlova street and Belgrade fortress.
    [Show full text]
  • Activities in Belgrade
    Activities in Belgrade Sights to see 1. Belgrade Fortress (Kalemegdan Park) The number one must-see location in the city. Some 115 battles have been fought over impressive Kalemegdan. Over the centuries, the citadel has been destroyed more than 40 times. The building of the fortification began in Celtic times, which the Romans extended onto the flood plains during their settlement of 'Singidunum', Belgrade's Roman name. Much of what stands today is the product of 18th-century Austro-Hungarian and TurKish reconstructions. The fort's bloody history, discernible despite today's plethora of jolly cafes and funfairs, only maKes Kalemegdan all the more fascinating. Entering from Knez Mihailova, go through the 18th- century Karadjordje Gate to reach the Upper Town (Gornji grad) of the fortress. From the Stambol Gate (1750), you will reach the Military Museum and the 27.5 metre high ClocK Tower. Further along, you will see a small bricK octagon; this is the 1784 Ali Pasha's Turbeh (tomb), one of Belgrade's few well- preserved Islamic monuments. The Roman Well is nearby, a mysterious 60m deep hole (more a cistern than a well) of dubious origin and shrouded in horrifying legends; apparently the well even managed to creep out a visiting Alfred HitchcocK! Looming beside it is the Victor Monument, a symbol of Belgrade erected in 1928 to commemorate Serbia’s victories over the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires during the BalKan Wars and WWI. This 14 metre high monument is the city’s most recognisable landmarK and famous Belgrade attraction. The plateau around the monument is always crowded with tourists and Belgrade natives, partly because of the breath-taKing view over the confluence of the two rivers that flow through Belgrade, and the beauty of this landmarK as part of the historic Belgrade Fortress.
    [Show full text]
  • EU Accession and the Change Position of Sexual Minorities in the Post
    Contested terrain of sexual citizenship: EU accession and the changing position of sexual minorities in the post-Yugoslav context l<atja l<ahlina Working Paper 2013/33 _,_ IDEAS University of Edinburgh, School of Law The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia (CITSEE) Contested terrain of sexual citizenship: EU accession and the changing position of sexual minorities in the post-Yugoslav context Katja Kahlina The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia (CITSEE) CITSEE Working Paper Series 2013/33 Edinburgh, Scotland, UK ISSN 2046-4096 The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland , with registration number SC005336. © 2013 Katja Kahlina This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] The view expressed in this publication cannot in any circumstances be regarded as the official position of the European Union. Published in the United Kingdom The University of Edinburgh School of Law Old College, South Bridge Edinburgh, EH8 2QL Scotland, UK www.citsee.ed.ac.uk/working_papers This work was supported by funding from the CITSEE project (The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia), based at the University of Edinburgh, UK. CITSEE is funded by the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme, ERC Grant no. 230239, and the support of the ERC is acknowledged with thanks. For information about the Project please visit the project website at www.citsee.ed.ac.uk CITSEE WORKING PAPER SERIES 2013/33 1 Contested terrain of sexual citizenship: EU accession and the changing position of sexual minorities in the post-Yugoslav context Katja Kahlina, University of Edinburgh1 Abstract The paper traces the transformation of sexual citizenship in the context of the European Union accession process in post-Yugoslav space.
    [Show full text]
  • Meeting Venue: University of Belgrade – Faculty of Chemistry Center of Excellence in Molecular Food Sciences Studentski Trg 16 11 000 Belgrade Serbia
    Meeting venue: University of Belgrade – Faculty of Chemistry Center of Excellence in Molecular Food Sciences Studentski trg 16 11 000 Belgrade Serbia Organizing Committee Prof. Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic Prof. Marija Gavrovic-Jankulovic dr Katarina Smiljanic dr Milica Popovic Jelena Vesic Sara Trifunovic Andrijana Nesic Jasna NIkolic Ivana Prodic (conference secretary) Phone: +381 11 333 6663 e-mail: [email protected] How to reach Belgrade: Belgrade can be reached by plane. There is only one airport in Belgrade, international airport Nikola Tesla. The airport is 20 km from the city center and the meeting venue. For those of you who come to the conference from the wider region, a very convenient way of transportation is door-to-door shuttle that operates from all cities in Slovenia, Croatia, Austria, Hungary, Bosnia, and Montenegro to Belgrade. More can be found at: http://www.terratravel.rs/ Transferi: +381 11 630-1591, +381 11 630-1592 Phone (0-24h): +381 64 802 66 80; Viber (08-23h): +381 64 802 6685 Email: [email protected] Transportation from the airport This is for all of you who are coming to Belgrade by plane. Belgrade's international airport lies 20 km west of the city center. These are your options for getting to the city from the airport (Please be aware that you have to pay in RSD. You can take money from ATM, or change it at exchange office, both located at the airport; 1000 RSD is cca. 8.5 EUR, 1/8/2015): 1. Shuttle minibus A1 o it goes to Slavija square ( stops in New Belgrade, and in front of Bus and train station) o departs from airport every 20 minutes ( till 18:40 than 19:30, 20:30, 22:00, 23:00, 00:00, 01:00, 02:00) , in front of exit from Arrival hall o timetable for shuttle bus you can find here o you will need 35 minutes to get to city o ticket can be bought from driver, and it costs 300 RSD o from Slavija square you can reach the hotel by foot in approx.
    [Show full text]
  • Degenderettes Protest Artwork Exhibiton Label Text
    Degenderettes Antifa Art Exhibition Label Text Degenderettes Protest Artwork “Tolerance is not a moral absolute; it is a peace treaty.” Yonatan Zunger wrote these words in the weeks leading up to the first Women’s March in 2017. In the same article he suggested that the limits of tolerance could best be illustrated by a Degenderette standing defiantly and without aggression, pride bat in hand. Throughout this exhibit you will see artifacts of that defiance, some more visceral or confrontational than others, but all with the same message. Transgender people exist and we are a part of society’s peace treaty—but we are also counting the bodies (at least seven transgender people have been killed in the United States since the beginning of 2018). We Degenderettes are present at shows of solidarity such as the Trans March, Dyke March, Women’s March, and Pride. We endeavor to provide protection for transgender people at rallies and marches in San Francisco, Oakland, and Berkeley. We show up in opposition to people who seek to harm the transgender community—people like Milo Yiannopoulos, whose track record of outing transgender students and doxing immigrants inspired a contingent of Degenderettes to protest his fateful visit to U.C. Berkeley in February 2017. It was in the wake of the confrontation at U.C. Berkeley that shields were identified as weapons by the Berkeley Police Department and banned from all subsequent protests in the city. These guidelines have been adopted throughout the rest of the Bay Area. To us, the shields and everything else in this exhibit are still a type of armor.
    [Show full text]
  • Elizabethirvinephdthesis.Pdf (8.438Mb)
    CONTINUITY IN INTERMITTENT ORGANISATIONS: THE ORGANISING PRACTICES OF FESTIVAL AND COMMUNITY OF A UK FILM FESTIVAL Elizabeth Jean Irvine A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2015 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6901 This item is protected by original copyright Continuity in Intermittent Organisations: The Organising Practices of Festival and Community of a UK Film Festival Elizabeth Jean Irvine Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews June 2014 ABSTRACT This thesis considers the relationship between practices, communities and continuity in intermittent organisational arrangements. Cultural festivals are argued to offer one such particularly rich and nuanced research context; within this study their potential to transcend intermittent enactment emerged as a significant avenue of enquiry. The engagement of organisation studies with theories of practice has produced a rich practice-based corpus, diverse in both theoretical concerns and empirical approaches to the study of practice. Nevertheless, continuity presents an, as yet, under- theorised aspect of this field. Thus, the central questions of this thesis concern: the practices that underpin the enactment of festivals; the themes emerging from these practices for further consideration; and relationships between festivals and the wider context within which they are enacted. These issues were explored empirically through a qualitative study of the enactment of a community-centred film festival. Following from the adoption of a ‘practice-lens approach’, this study yielded forty-eight practices, through which to explore five themes emerging from analysis: Safeguarding, Legitimising, Gatekeeping, Connecting and Negotiating Boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Patriotically Queer: LGBTQ Activist Strategies in Belgrade
    Patriotically Queer: LGBTQ Activist Strategies in Belgrade By William Gregory Alexander (Alex) Cooper Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Critical Gender Studies Supervisor: Elissa Helms Second Reader: Nicole Butterfield CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2015 Abstract: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) rights activists in Serbia must contend with strong anti-LGBTQ attitudes and, at times, episodes of violence. Many Serbians who hold anti-LGBTQ attitudes view non-heteronormative behavior wrong, backward, immoral, etc. The people who work in the field of LGBTQ activism must navigate through this anti-LGBTQ environment to accomplish their stated goals and objectives. Faced with nationalist opposition that ignores the legitimacy of LGBTQ rights, these activists tend to reach out to international actors for assistance. In doing so, activists may alienate the local populations. Activists must then negotiate between the domestic and the international. This thesis serves to examine LGBTQ activism and to understand the strategies that activists implement to achieve these goals and continue their work. Based on over five months of ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with LGBTQ activists, I argue that activists take pragmatic approaches to their activism that may be critiqued as homonormative or even supported by homonationalist stances from international actors. My research draws from draws from literature on gender and nationalism, NGO-ization, homonormativity, homonationalism, and social movement theory in order to understand these complexities within these decisions. I claim that activists work with the resources available to them, and they position themselves in ways that they believe are most productive.
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe and Central Asia
    OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANS AND INTERSEX PEOPLE IN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA FIND THIS REPORT ONLINE: WWW.ILGA-EUROPE.ORG THIS REVIEW COVERS THE PERIOD OF JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2019. Rue du Trône/Troonstraat 60 Brussels B-1050 Belgium Tel.: +32 2 609 54 10 Fax: + 32 2 609 54 19 [email protected] www.ilga-europe.org Design & layout: Maque Studio, www.maque.it ISBN 978-92-95066-11-3 FIND THIS REPORT ONLINE: WWW.ILGA-EUROPE.ORG Co-funded by the Rights Equality and Citizenship (REC) programme 2014-2020 of the European Union This publication has been produced with the financial support of the Rights Equality and Citizenship (REC) programme 2014-2020 of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of ILGA-Europe and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Commission. ANNUAL REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANS, AND INTERSEX PEOPLE COVERING THE PERIOD OF JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS KAZAKHSTAN INTRODUCTION KOSOVO* A NOTE ON DATA COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION KYRGYZSTAN HIGHLIGHTS, KEY DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS LATVIA INSTITUTIONAL REVIEWS LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA EUROPEAN UNION LUXEMBOURG UNITED NATIONS MALTA COUNCIL OF EUROPE MOLDOVA ORGANISATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE MONACO MONTENEGRO COUNTRY REVIEWS NETHERLANDS ALBANIA NORTH MACEDONIA ANDORRA NORWAY A ARMENIA POLAND AUSTRIA PORTUGAL AZERBAIJAN ROMANIA BELARUS RUSSIA BELGIUM SAN MARINO BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SERBIA BULGARIA SLOVAKIA
    [Show full text]
  • Creating the Belgrade Waterfront Identity Through a Prism of Architecture and Urban Planning Competitions
    SPATIUM UDC 711.553.4(497.11)”19/20” No. 37, June 2017, pp. 74-81 Professional paper DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT1737074P Creating THE Belgrade waterfront IDENTITY through A PRISM OF architecture AND urban PLANNING competitions Miroslava Petrović Balubdžić1, ULUPUDS, Belgrade, Serbia The architecture and urban planning competitions are a form of architectural activity that bring creative ideas important for parts of cities or territories, and they can precede the creation of future planning documentation. At the end of the 19th century and in the 20th century, the competitions were occasionally used for solving the most important problems in urban structure of cities. In this respect, Belgrade joined many important European cities. The great urban planning competitions influenced the urban planning solutions and the creation of the waterfront identity. This paper analyses three examples of great public urban planning competitions that were organized at the time of important turning point in the development of waterfronts of the rivers Sava and Danube. This research opens up the question of a specific role of competitions that marked the theoretical and practical problems of their time. Investigating the views of the city, authentic ambiences and recognizable images of the city, the participants provided numerous answers that have influenced the existing identity of the Belgrade waterfront area over time. Key words: waterfront, identity, urban structure, competition, Belgrade. INTRODUCTION of international style and the so-called Le Corbusier’s architecture and urbanism. The construction of several In the 20th century, the processes of planning and important buildings in the post-war period marked a designing the Belgrade Waterfront included the turning point in a new attitude towards planning according professional community, both domestic and international, to which the city should extend to its riverbanks.
    [Show full text]
  • What Struggles Are Being Ignored? What Voices Are Being Silei\~J? Vv Uat Identities Are Bein • Erased? Pride Toronto Is Racist, Classist, Sexist, Homophobic
    Fighting back against tlte cooptation ofPride tsinar• Domir ..., , & creating alternate jpaces based on resistance and apti-oppression for queer - _..,r ~"' .1J communities s Pride Toronto is busy celebrating it's 25th anniversary, contorting our her/histories, and handing out awards to sellouts like Kyle Rae and oppressive companies like Labatt, we need to reflect on the effects of assimilation and cooptation on our communities. What is Pride & How Did It Start? 0 ' phobia Pol' tt How Was Pride Coopted? for selling out queerss a mg S ree What Is Dyke March & How Did It Start? Why Do We Need A Seperate Dyke March? as we gain "acceptance". .. volt"' Who Are We Leaving Behind? What Struggles Are Being Ignored? What Voices Are Being Silei\~J? vv uat Identities Are Bein • Erased? Pride Toronto is Racist, Classist, Sexist, Homophobic ... in short, it reproduces the fo rms of oppressions it was originally meant to fight. Created by Abuzar (Creatve Commons 20QS) as a project of http://queerdlverslty.com Villaqe Raid Stirs Melee 4POU CEMBH HURT· A ~ l"loJ 0t1 t h.- Rlnn,.. "" \ I ~' tt-,,. t:hcu rb&n<"'f't., whJda IN 'VILLAGE' RAID "'•II Jnn. a ta\ f" n a f""flui"''V<t ""nc ln""'t fM "'~ tha ft. hnl I>)' lxln~ S tLl l t at :..'! C'hrl.o­ IW"M tr"C. R ~ Uw t1m4'! t&ln\ f"'ll. Melee_Nur ~e rldan Sq~are toph~ r St.. Just ....., , h f '"""'J t.u 1~ ~~.~Wo. a& leMl ~~l.d.t.~ ~U&N \A (;,..., n It J)l"nn>ffa •ad bf.- &rrf'Mr4 Fellows Actton It Bar wtch \ '11\a.-.
    [Show full text]