Augmenting Tsunami Monitoring Co- Benefits for Maritime 22 August 2019 Company Overview

Ocean Specialists, Inc. We are a project development company that provides full lifecycle services to deliver undersea fiber optic cable networks for these industries:

Commercial Telecom Offshore Oil and Ocean Observing Networks Gas Networks Systems

Engineer, operate ocean Network projects totaling $1 More oil and gas networks than observing network offshore billion any other project development organization Cyprus Three inter-region and multiple intra-region networks Projects in all key offshore Deliver NOC services

regions providing 24x7 network

5 Year Highlights Year 5 5 Year Highlights Year 5 5 Year Highlights Year 5 monitoring and management Company Overview 2 © 2016 Ocean Specialists, Inc. | All rights reserved | Proprietary and Confidential Global View

Today’s Submarine Fiber Network • 368 total submarine cables that span the globe today. • 1.2 million kilometers of subsea cables in service

• Carry 10 trillion dollars in economic value

• 99% of the global international data traffic Telegeography

How many have ocean observing sensors?

Why ?

• Commercial Ventures –designed to drive revenue, add efficiencies and enhance opportunity.

Data • Submarine Cable enhancements SMART CABLES represent the largest possible environmental data gathering opportunity in the world today. • Trillions of EOV data points for scientific research. • Perfect vehicle to address Tsunami Early Warning, Climate Change and Seismic Activity

Community Goals

• Save Lives • Increase Understanding • Save Property • Create Commerce

NEPTUNE Canada Map

NEPTUNE Canada Summary

• Part of Ocean Networks Canada, which includes VENUS and Cambridge Bay (Arctic) Observatories • Backbone network consists of 800km cable, 5 primary nodes. • Complete system now includes nearly 70 instrument platforms. • Construction of backbone network began in 2005, Provisional Acceptance in 2009, Completion in 2010. Nearly 60 months to develop and construct. • Supply of backbone network valued at $55M.

Oceans Network Canada

• Not for Profit Organization • Must cover all costs from public funding: National and Provincial science budgets • No significant revenues

NEPTUNE Canada Primary Node

NEPTUNE Canada Secondary Node

OOI RSN Map

OOI RSN

• Ocean Observing Initiative Regional Scale Nodes • 900km cable, 7 primary nodes • 10Gb/s Communications, 10kW power per node • Constructed 2011-2012 • Total cost of RSN portion is $127,400,000

OOI RSN

DONET Map

DONET Summary

• DONET1: – 20 Seismic observatories – constructed between 2006 and 2011 • DONET2: – 29 Seismic observatories – Constructed between 2014 and 2016 • Total Cost $178,000,000

Seismometer Burial by ROV Donet Node

Donet Terminal

DONET Operations and Revenue

• Operated by National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention • Part of Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami warning network • Does not generate revenue

ESONET

• ESONET is a collaboration between research organizations in Europe. • ESONET is not a single observatory, it consists of about 12 small observatories. • About half of the observing sites are cabled, the remainder are buoys or standalone sites. • Sites have only 1, 2 or 3 nodes, usually within 10km of shore.

Galway Bay • Typical small project: 4.4 km cable, One node • Installed in area reserved for wave energy testing • Built and installed by Marine Institute of Ireland • Junction box supplied by Texcel • Wet mate connectors supplied by Teledyne ODI • Cable supplied by TE SubCom (shipped in container) • Research vessel RV Celtic Explorer used to install cable