IMPERIAL CAREERING AND ENSLAVEMENT IN THE LONG EIGHTEENTH- CENTURY:THE BENTINCK FAMILY, 1710-1830S Sheryllynne Haggerty and Susanne Seymour Ascription: Sheryllynne Haggerty is in the Department of History, University of Nottingham and Susanne Seymour is in the School of Geography, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD. Email:
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[email protected] 1 Abstract This paper examines the claims of Eric Williams and the more recent Legacies of British Slave-Ownership projects regarding the influence of enslavement in the building of Britain and its empire through a multi-generational study of a leading British elite family, the Bentincks. Using the concept of imperial careering, it charts how four men from this family not typically identified as enslavers or abolitionists were entangled with enslavement in Britain’s Western and Eastern empires. It concludes that the influence of enslavement was extensive and mainly exploitative, but involved losses as well as gains for these elite protagonists. 2 Keywords Imperial Careering, Slavery, Family, Eighteenth Century, Empire Introduction In 1944 Eric Williams argued that profits from the Atlantic slave trade and slavery were of central importance to the Industrial Revolution in England. Furthermore, profits from related industries such as shipbuilding, iron manufacture, cotton manufacture, and activities such as insurance and banking all contributed to the success of the British economy.1Joseph Inikori has also argued that African