Janet G. Douglas 071009.V8 Jsrc Udaya9 Eng.Qxd
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Along the Royal Roads to Angkor
Chapter Four The Royal Roads of King Jayavarman VII and its Architectural Remains 4.1 King Jayavarman VII’s Royal Roads 4.1.1 General Information Jayavarman VII’s Royal Roads was believed (by many scholars) to be built in the era of Jayavarman VII who ruled Khmer empire between AD 1812 – 1218. The road network not only cover the area of the modern-day Cambodia but also the large areas of the present Laos, Thailand and Vietnam that were under the control of the empire as well. As demonstrated by Ooi Keat Gin in Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopeida from Angkor Wat to East Timor Volume Two; highways were built—straight, stone-paved roads running across hundreds of kilometers, raised above the flood level, with stone bridges across rivers and lined with rest houses every 15 kilometers. Parts of some roads are still visible, even serving as the bed for modern roads. From the capital city, Angkor, there were at least two roads to the east and two to the west. One of the latter ran across the Dangrek Mountains to Phimai and another went due west toward Sisophon, which means toward the only lowland pass from Cambodia into eastern Thailand in the direction of Lopburi or Ayutthaya. Toward the east, one road has been traced almost to the Mekong, and according to an inscription in which these roads are described, it may continue as far as the capital of Champa1 1 Ooi. (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopeida from Angkor Wat to East Timor Volume Two, (California: ABC-CLIO.inc.) pg. -
Cambodia-10-Contents.Pdf
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Cambodia Temples of Angkor p129 ^# ^# Siem Reap p93 Northwestern Eastern Cambodia Cambodia p270 p228 #_ Phnom Penh p36 South Coast p172 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Nick Ray, Jessica Lee PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Cambodia . 4 PHNOM PENH . 36 TEMPLES OF Cambodia Map . 6 Sights . 40 ANGKOR . 129 Cambodia’s Top 10 . 8 Activities . 50 Angkor Wat . 144 Need to Know . 14 Courses . 55 Angkor Thom . 148 Bayon 149 If You Like… . 16 Tours . 55 .. Sleeping . 56 Baphuon 154 Month by Month . 18 . Eating . 62 Royal Enclosure & Itineraries . 20 Drinking & Nightlife . 73 Phimeanakas . 154 Off the Beaten Track . 26 Entertainment . 76 Preah Palilay . 154 Outdoor Adventures . 28 Shopping . 78 Tep Pranam . 155 Preah Pithu 155 Regions at a Glance . 33 Around Phnom Penh . 88 . Koh Dach 88 Terrace of the . Leper King 155 Udong 88 . Terrace of Elephants 155 Tonlé Bati 90 . .. Kleangs & Prasat Phnom Tamao Wildlife Suor Prat 155 Rescue Centre . 90 . Around Angkor Thom . 156 Phnom Chisor 91 . Baksei Chamkrong 156 . CHRISTOPHER GROENHOUT / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / GROENHOUT CHRISTOPHER Kirirom National Park . 91 Phnom Bakheng. 156 SIEM REAP . 93 Chau Say Tevoda . 157 Thommanon 157 Sights . 95 . Spean Thmor 157 Activities . 99 .. Ta Keo 158 Courses . 101 . Ta Nei 158 Tours . 102 . Ta Prohm 158 Sleeping . 103 . Banteay Kdei Eating . 107 & Sra Srang . 159 Drinking & Nightlife . 115 Prasat Kravan . 159 PSAR THMEI P79, Entertainment . 117. Preah Khan 160 PHNOM PENH . Shopping . 118 Preah Neak Poan . 161 Around Siem Reap . 124 Ta Som 162 . TIM HUGHES / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / HUGHES TIM Banteay Srei District . -
Paleoenvironmental History of the West Baray, Angkor (Cambodia)
Paleoenvironmental history of the West Baray, Angkor (Cambodia) Mary Beth Daya,1, David A. Hodellb, Mark Brennerc, Hazel J. Chapmana, Jason H. Curtisd, William F. Kenneyc, Alan L. Kolatae, and Larry C. Petersonf aDepartment of Earth Sciences, Downing Street, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, CB2 3EQ; bDepartment of Earth Sciences and Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Downing Street, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, CB2 3EQ; cDepartment of Geological Sciences and Land Use and Environmental Change Institute, P.O. Box 112120, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611; dDepartment of Geological Sciences, P.O. Box 112120, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611; eDepartment of Anthropology, 1126 East 59th Street, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637; and fRosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33149 Edited by Mark H Thiemens, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, and approved November 22, 2011 (received for review July 15, 2011) Angkor (Cambodia) was the seat of the Khmer Empire from the 9th ture (1, 2, 12, 13). Tree ring records from Vietnam indicate to 15th century AD. The site is noted for its monumental architec- extended periods of severe drought punctuated by unusually rainy ture and complex hydro-engineering systems, comprised of canals, intervals during the late 14th and early 15th centuries (12) moats, embankments, and large reservoirs, known as barays. We (Fig. 2B). Such intense variability in multidecadal precipitation infer a 1,000-y, 14C-dated paleoenvironmental record from study of may have overwhelmed the capabilities of the water management an approximately 2-m sediment core taken in the largest Khmer network. -
Baseline Bioavailable Strontium Isotope Values for the Investigation of Residential Mobility and Resource‐Acquisition Strategi
bs_bs_banner Archaeometry ••, •• (2020) ••–•• doi: 10.1111/arcm.12557 BASELINE BIOAVAILABLE STRONTIUM ISOTOPE VALUES FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY AND RESOURCE-ACQUISITION STRATEGIES IN PREHISTORIC CAMBODIA* L. G. SHEWAN† School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia R. A. ARMSTRONG Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia D. O’REILLY School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia Strontium (Sr) isotope ratios (87Sr/86Sr) measured in human skeletal material can increase one’s understanding of the residential behaviour and resource-acquisition strategies of past populations. The paper maps bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr variation in 183 plant and soil samples across Cambodia. Bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr, as measured in plants, differs significantly between four major geological units. The data set will support future investigations of skeletal material from Cambodian archaeological sites. Baseline 87Sr/86Sr data should be applied judiciously to skeletal populations, and in concert with other lines of evidence, to identify potential geo- graphical outliers rather than to ascribe specific locations from which individuals may have moved. KEYWORDS: CAMBODIA, STRONTIUM ISOTOPES, BASELINE MAP, PALEOMOBILITY INTRODUCTION Cambodia has long held archaeological interest (Corre 1879; Mansuy 1902; Mourer 1994), where the primary focus has been on the rise and fall of the Khmer Empire centred on Angkor (Fletcher et al. 2006). Much of what is known about the Angkorian civilization is derived from the magnificent religious monuments, artworks and inscriptions, and, in recent years, from the exquisitely detailed record of landscape modification obtained from high-resolution airborne la- ser scanning technology (Evans and Fletcher 2015; Evans 2016; O’Reilly et al. -
Kingdom of Cambodia the Temple of Preah Vihear Inscribed on the World Heritage List (Unesco) Since 2008
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA THE TEMPLE OF PREAH VIHEAR INSCRIBED ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST (UNESCO) SINCE 2008 Edited by the Office of the Council of Ministers PHNOM PENH MAY 2010 ON THE SUCCESSFUL INSCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE OF PREAH VIHEAR ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST (07 July 2008, Quebec, Canada during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee) “This is a new sense of pride for the people of our Kingdom, as well as for all the people in the region and the world that the Temple of Preah Vihear was recognized by ICOMOS as an outstanding masterpiece of Khmer architecture with an outstanding universal value, and was inscribed on the World Heritage List.” “The inscription of the Temple of Preah Vihear requires the international community as a whole to protect and preserve this world heritage for the benefits of future gen- erations.” Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo HUN SEN Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia, 08 July 2008 “In fact, the Decision of the 31st session of the World Heritage Committee in Christchurch, New Zealand, July 2007 contains 3 conditions. First, it is essential that Cambodia strengthens the conservation of the Temple; second, Cambodia must develop an appropriate management plan and submit it to the World Heritage Centre by 01 February 2008, because the review process would take up many months until July, to see whether or not our management plan is appropriate; and third, Cambodia and Thailand should develop a close cooperation in support of the inscription. If Cambodia fulfills these three conditions, then in 2008 the inscription will be automatic. -
Authentic Cambodia 20 Days/ 19 Nights
Authentic Cambodia 20 days/ 19 nights Saat Tours- Trips and tours in Cambodia - Phnom Penh- Tel : +855 (0)17 383 185 www.saat-tours.com / [email protected] You will discover real and authentic Cambodia, while experiencing homestays, meeting the local community and discovering local initiatives carried out by great NGO`s to support underprivileged youths. 20 DAYS/19 NIGHTS- Authentic Cambodia ___________________________________________________________________________________ Day 1: Phnom Penh. Arrival in Phnom Penh and transfer to your hotel. Your first meeting with Cambodia takes place in one of the most colorful markets in Phnom Penh, where smells of grilled fresh fish and fried rice mix with the hustle and bustle of vendors, carriers and customers. Very little frequented by tourists, this market offers a maze of impressive and curious stalls. After this your tour continues to Wat Phnom, the origin of the city, the French Quarter, Sisowath Quay. Lunch in front of the Tonle Sap River. In the afternoon, visit the Museum of Fine Arts and visit some authentic neighborhoods by cyclo taxi. Dinner and overnight at boutique hotel. Day 2: Phnom Penh. Breakfast at the hotel. Discovery of the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda. You will also visit the Genocide Museum, a former high school converted into a prison in Phnom Penh by the Khmer Rouge. This visit to the heart of Phnom Penh will help you understand the trauma experienced by the Cambodian population during the Pol Pot regime. Lunch in an NGO restaurant. Late afternoon free. In the evening, you will attend a traditional shadow puppets show, « Sbek Thom, Dinner in town. -
Reclamation and Regeneration of the Ancient Baray
RECLAMATION AND REGENERATION OF THE ANCIENT BARAY A Proposal for Phimai Historical Park Olmtong Ektanitphong December 2014 Submitted towards the fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Architecture Degree. School of Architecture University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Doctorate Project Committee Kazi K. Ashraf, Chairperson William R. Chapman, Committee Member Pornthum Thumwimol, Committee Member ACKNOWLEDMENTS I would like to express the deepest appreciation to my committee chair, Professor Kazi K. Ashraf, who has the attitude and the substance of a genius: he continually and convincingly a spirit of adventure in regard to research and the design, and excitement in regard to teaching. Without his guidance and persistent help this dissertation would not have been possible. I would like to thank my committee members, Professor William R. Chapman and Dr. Pornthum Thumwimol, whose work demonstrated to me that concern for archaeological aspects of Khmer and Thai culture. They supported me immensely throughout the period of my dissertation. Their valuable advice and discussions guided me to the end-result of this study. I highly appreciated for their generally being a good uncle and brother as well as a supervisor. In addition, a thank you to the director, archaeologists, academic officers and administration staff at Phimai Historical Park and at the Fine Arts Department of Thailand, who gave me such valuable information and discussion. Specially, thank you to Mr. Teerachat veerayuttanond, my supervisor during internship with The Fine Arts Department of Thailand, who first introduced me to Phimai Town and took me on the site survey at Phimai Town. Last but not least, I would like to thank University of Hawaii for giving me the opportunity for my study research and design. -
A STUDY of the NAMES of MONUMENTS in ANGKOR (Cambodia)
A STUDY OF THE NAMES OF MONUMENTS IN ANGKOR (Cambodia) NHIM Sotheavin Sophia Asia Center for Research and Human Development, Sophia University Introduction This article aims at clarifying the concept of Khmer culture by specifically explaining the meanings of the names of the monuments in Angkor, names that have existed within the Khmer cultural community.1 Many works on Angkor history have been researched in different fields, such as the evolution of arts and architecture, through a systematic analysis of monuments and archaeological excavation analysis, and the most crucial are based on Cambodian epigraphy. My work however is meant to shed light on Angkor cultural history by studying the names of the monuments, and I intend to do so by searching for the original names that are found in ancient and middle period inscriptions, as well as those appearing in the oral tradition. This study also seeks to undertake a thorough verification of the condition and shape of the monuments, as well as the mode of affixation of names for them by the local inhabitants. I also wish to focus on certain crucial errors, as well as the insufficiency of earlier studies on the subject. To begin with, the books written in foreign languages often have mistakes in the vocabulary involved in the etymology of Khmer temples. Some researchers are not very familiar with the Khmer language, and besides, they might not have visited the site very often, or possibly also they did not pay too much attention to the oral tradition related to these ruins, a tradition that might be known to the village elders. -
Kampong Cham, Kratie, and Stung Treng
Initial Environmental Examination May 2018 CAM: Fourth Greater Mekong Subregion Corridor Towns Development Project Stung Treng Subproject Kratie Subproject Kampong Cham Subproject Prepared by the Ministry of Public Works and Transport for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 7 May 2018) Currency unit = Riel (KR) KR 1.00 = USD 0.00025 USD 1.00 = KR 4,052 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – affected person CEMP – site-specific environmental management plan CMAA – Cambodia Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority CSO – combined sewer overflow DOE – Department of Environment DPWT – Department of Public Works and Transport EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan EO – environment officer (of implementing agency) ESO – environmental safeguard officer (of executing agency) ESS – environmental safeguard specialist (of Project Management and Construction Supervision) GHG – greenhouse gas GMS – Greater Mekong Subregion GMS-CTDP-4 – Fourth Greater Mekong Subregion Corridor Towns Development -
Figs. 7, 46 Pls. 15,16 Fig. 52 Fig. Figs. Fig. 24 Figs. 8, 12, Fig. 33
INDEX Ak Yorn, Prasat XIX, XXIl,46, 55 Borobudur, Java XXI, 27, 45, 46, 49, Anavatapa, lake 94 50, 51 Fig. 44 Andet, Prasat 44 Boulbet,Jean. 46 Andon, Prasat see Neak Ta Brahma 7 Angkor XIX, XXIII, XXVIII, 4, 5, 14, 20, 23, 24,44,48,50,54,55,62, Cakravartin 111 63, 64, 68, 72, 76, 78, 79, 81, 90, Ceylon 16, 17 96, 97, 98, 109, 110 Chaiya, Thailand 45 Angkor Thom 59, 81, 90, 94, 98, 99, Cham XXV, XXVII, 28, 45, 90, 99 105, 106, 107, 111 Chau Say Tevoda 30, 81, 90, 97 Angkor Wat XXIV, XXV, XXVI, Chola, dynasty 28 XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, 4, 8, 12, Chou Ta-kuan (Zhou Daguan) 29, 79, 24, 26, 30, 31, 74, 78, 80, 83-89, 87, 101, 112 91, 98, 99, 100, 109, 111, 112 Chrei, Prasat 82, 90 Fig. 25 Figs. 28, 78,79 Pls. 31-33 Coedes, George 6, 18, 19, 22, 83 Argensola, d' XXVIII Aymonier, Etienne XXVIII Dagens, Bruno XXIII, 18, 46, 93 Damrei Krap, Prasat 28, 45, 4 7 Figs. Bakong XXI, 4, 11, 45, 50, 51, 53, 54, 43, 45 Pl. 14 55, 59, 65. Figs. 7, 46 Pls. 15,16 Dhrannindravarman I, King 7 Bakasei Chamkrong 29, 34, 54, 60, 63, Dieng, Java XVII, XX 66, 106. Fig. 52 Do Couto, Diego XXXVIII Baluchistan XVIII. Bantay Chmar XXVI, XXVII, 5, 12, 96, Elephant Terrace 78 Fig. 21 99. Bantay Kdei 28, 96, 98, 100. Bantay Samre 24. Filliozat, Jean 21 Bantay Srei 11, 15, 66-67, 69, 72 Fig. -
Nature and Provenance of the Sandstone Used for Bayon Style Sculptures Produced During the Reign of Jayavarman VII
Journal of Archaeological Science 40 (2013) 723e734 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Nature and provenance of the sandstone used for Bayon style sculptures produced during the reign of Jayavarman VII Federico Carò a,*, Janet G. Douglas b a Department of Scientific Research, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028, United States b Department of Conservation and Scientific Research, Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, United States article info abstract Article history: Under Jayavarman VII (1182/83-ca.1218 CE) the Khmer empire reached its apex, leaving a heritage of Received 13 June 2012 major construction works and unique artistic production. The stone materials of several sculptures Accepted 16 June 2012 produced under his reign were characterized and compared to possible geological sources in northern and eastern Cambodia. The data suggest that a specific type of sandstone, rich in volcanic detritus, was Keywords: deliberately selected and quarried from a Triassic sedimentary sequence exposed far from Angkor, the Petrography main political and economic center at that time. Volcanic grains Ó 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Sandstone Sculptures Bayon Angkor Cambodia 1. Introduction The provenance of this sandstone and the location of the workshop have been the subject of much speculation. Some Under the reign of Jayavarman VII (1182/83-ca.1218 CE) many scholars have placed the source of stone used for both architecture significant construction projects were undertaken, such as major and sculpture of Bayon style in Phnom Kulen (Kulen Mountains), or roads, stone bridges, hospitals and temples, which testify to a deep more generically among the sandstones belonging to the Khorat interaction with the local environment and knowledge of its series (Delvert, 1963; Woodward, 1980; Jessup and Zephir, 1997). -
About Travelfish About This
Southeast Asia In A Tube Banteay Chhmar Sri Mariamman Riding The Great North Khao San Road Beng Mealea Wat Pho Sultan Mosque Wat Phra Kaew Phnom Kulen Minority villages in Kon Tum Wat Arun Armenian Church Kanchanaburi Banteay Samre Dong Thap Homestays Wat Saket Wat Phra Phuttabat Ayutthaya Banteay Srei Three Ridges Walk Trowulan Hang En Wat Si Chum Rinjani Sukhothai Sumba Bayon Baphuon Wat Doi Suthep Hsipaw Monywa Gardens by the Bay Chiang Mai Khao Sok Bromo Wat Phra Singh Kengtung Kalaw Gili Paserang Pai Ta Phrom Kaeng Krachan Agung Kyaukme Wat Phra That Phanom Angkor Thom Inle Lake Pulau Ubin Kanawa Chiang Rai Shwe Ba Batur Doi Phuka Banteay Kdei Bakheng Shwedagon Taunng Sule Gili Air Mandalay Ijen Ta Keo Candi Badut Khao Luang Gibbon Experience Loikaw Mawlamyine Angkor Wat Mahamuni Paya Bali Ice Skating Tambora Ta Nei Khao Yai Pulau Moyo Pre Rup Thaton Kampung Chetti Mawleik Yangon Singosari Tanjung Puting Luang Prabang Khanom Jiin ABOUT TRAVELFISH Bike With Elena Karimunjawa Erawan Vang Vieng Larb Neak Pean Preah Khan Hpa–an Batu Caves Redang Vientiane Travelfish is an independent travel Ile Api Som Tam Candi Sukuh Penang Hill Perhantians Srah Srang Don Dhet guide publisher focused on much Ye Taman Negara Gaeng Om Pangkor of Southeast Asia. We’ve been Panoramic Cable Car Nam Tok Neua Langkawi Kinabalu Savannakhet Kinabatangan River covering the region since 2004. Kai Yaang Dawei Ko Lipe Banteay Thom Sepilok Borobudur Ko Tarutao Tha Khaek Loop Tom Yum To learn more about Travelfish, Living Land Organic Farm Phnom Phnom Penh West Baray