DOCSLIB.ORG

“WHAT WE ARE to RENDER to CAESAR and GOD” (Matthew 22:15-22)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
“WHAT WE ARE to RENDER to CAESAR and GOD” (Matthew 22:15-22) “WHAT WE ARE TO RENDER TO CAESAR AND GOD” (Matthew 22:15-22) The two subjects we’re told to avoid talking about is politics and religion. You can talk about the weather, you can talk about the grandkids, but stay away from politics and religion. We all know that talking about religion can stir up tension. You can be talking to someone about how the fishing is or the storm front that’s moving in, and things are breezy and light. But bring up God and suddenly the walls go up. How about politics? Right now, politics that may be even more divisive than religion, and arguing over politics is nothing new. In 1858 – just a few years before the Civil War – things got heated at a late-night session of congress where slavery and state’s rights were being debated. A Republican from Pennsylvania and a Democrat from South Carolina began insulting each other – imagine that – and soon they were shouting at each other, and then one of them threw a punch and a fist fight broke out right on the floor of the congress. 30 other congressmen left their seats and joined in on the fight before the sergeant-of-arms was able to break it up. Two years before that, a senator from South Carolina walked up to a fellow senator from Massachusetts on the senate floor and started beating him with a cane, and nearly killed him. Political tensions are nothing new, and many see parallels between our political divide today and that of the days leading up to the Civil War. Our relationship to those who govern over us presents a unique challenge for Christians because spiritually we don’t really belong to this world. Jesus said, “My kingdom is not of this world, and those who belong to me are not of this world.” Paul said, “Our citizenship is in heaven, from which we eagerly await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ.” But at the same time, while we physically live on this earth, and we are citizens of the United States, of Curry County, and of Gold Beach. We have a dual citizenship, and God wants us to be model citizens of both our heavenly home and our earthly home, fulfilling our obligations and responsibilities to both. Today we’re going to talk about politics and religion, and we’ll see Jesus delivers one of His most familiar and profound sayings – one that is timeless and very relevant to the times we are living in. In Matthew 22 we find Jesus just a few days away from His crucifixion. He has triumphantly ridden into Jerusalem to present Himself as Israel’s king. The Jewish religious leaders have long been seeking a way to kill Jesus, and by entering Jerusalem so publicly, He forces them to act on their plan, knowing that His mission for coming to earth – to die for our sins – was about to be accomplished. Throughout the book of Matthew. We’ve a seen a number of clashes between Jesus and the Pharisees – the most influential political and religious party in Israel. They resent Jesus for challenging their authority and calling on them to repent. They’re always looking for a way to trap Jesus in His words and discredit Him before the eyes of the people. Once the have the crowds on their side, they can feel more at ease with killing Jesus. In the last part of chapter 22 we find the Pharisees ask Jesus a series of questions in a last-ditch effort to discredit Him. The first question, which we will look at today, is found in verse 15-22… “Then the Pharisees went out and laid plans to trap him in his words. They sent their disciples to him along with the Herodians. ‘Teacher,’ they said, ‘we know that you are a man of integrity and that you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are. Tell us then, what is your opinion? Is it right to pay the imperial tax to Caesar or not?’” (15-17). This is fascinating. The Pharisees are desperate to trap Jesus, and this time they enlist the help of the Herodians. Who are the Herodians? They obviously have something to do with King Herod. Herod is the family name for a dynasty that ruled over Israel in the time of Jesus. There are several different Herod’s mentioned in the Bible, and they were like governors over different areas. While the Herod’s ruled over Israel, they were accountable to Rome and the Roman Emperor Caesar. Caesar could have sent Romans to rule Palestine, but he decided to let the Herod’s be in charge, as long as they collected taxes for Rome and kept things peaceful and orderly. The Herodians were a Jewish political party that supported the Herod’s. They thought their best bet as a nation was to keep peace with Rome and support whoever they had in power. The Pharisees were the polar opposite. They hated Rome with a passion, and resented the Herod’s that ruled over them. They detested being subservient to Rome and paying taxes to their enemy. It’s only natural that the Pharisees hated the Herodians because they were political sellouts – they were pro-Rome. The political tension between these two groups was sky-high – even more than the political tensions we see today. Now we see in verse 15 that the Pharisees and the Herodians come together to question Jesus. This would be the equivalent in our day of President Trump and Nancy Pelosi coming together on some issue. Is that a vivid enough picture for you? These guys couldn’t agree on anything, but they come together on one single issue – getting rid of Jesus. We already know why the Pharisees want to get rid of Jesus – they want a Messiah who will lead them in a rebellion against Rome and bring Israel back under the power of the Jews. When Jesus doesn’t do that, and instead tells them to repent, they’re furious. They see Jesus as a threat to their power and control over the people, and plot to kill Him. The Herodians see Jesus as someone who threatens the peaceful status-quo of the system, someone that might upset the Roman emperor and send them an even harsher ruler. They agree that Jesus has to go, so this pro-Rome group joins together with an anti-Rome group to go after of Jesus. They begin with flattery… “’Teacher,’ they said, ‘we know that you are a man of integrity and that you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are’” (16). They say all this, not because they believe it, but to butter Jesus up so that He’ll walk into their trap. They’ve thought out every detail of their ruse. They say, “Jesus, you are a great man of integrity (they don’t believe it); you teach the truth of God (they don’t believe that either); you speak your mind no matter what anyone else thinks – you’re not swayed by the polls – and you don’t run from a controversy.” Do you see what they’re doing? They’re goading Jesus into answering their question directly and honestly, and if He does, He’s sure to get into trouble. The question is this: Is it right to pay the imperial tax to Caesar or not? It’s a brilliant question. Just like today, paying taxes in Jesus’ day was a hot-button issue. If you were a Jewish person under Roman rule, you were required to pay a variety of taxes – there was income tax, there was property tax, there was taxes on customs and goods and trade. And like us today, they didn’t like it. They thought they were overtaxed. But what added salt to the wound is that their taxes were going to the hated Romans. Imagine another country like Russia or China coming into our country, overtaking us, and forcing us to pay taxes to the ones who conquered us. We’d be outraged. But notice that they ask Jesus about a specific tax – the imperial or poll tax. This was an annual tax paid by everyone 20 years and older and it signified that you belonged to the Romans – they not only owned the land, but they owned you. The Jewish people saw themselves as belonging to God, and the land was given to them by God. What’s worse is that this tax was used to finance the occupying Roman army – the very army that came in and ransacked you. As you can imagine, it was the most hated of all the Roman taxes. But there’s even more to this tax – the coin that was used to pay the tax was a particular coin called the denarius – a silver coin that amounted to a day’s wage. The coins were minted by the Romans and bore the image of the face of Caesar on one side, and on the other Caesar sitting on a throne clothed in robes of deity. To a Jew, this coin represented idolatry. The second commandment said, “You shall not make any false image and bow down to it.” This wasn’t just a question of money, it was a question of faithfulness. Can I as a follower of the one true God, pay a tax with this coin to Caesar who holds himself up as deity? So, Jesus, what’s your opinion? Should we pay the imperial tax or not? It’s a brilliant question because no matter how Jesus answers it, He’s in trouble.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Civil Disobedience from a Biblical Perspective
    LIBERTY UNIVERISTY Submitted to Professor Fischer for the Journal of Statesmanship and Public Policy by Gabriel Z. Reed December 7th, 2020 Gabriel Z. Reed is an undergraduate student at Liberty University studying International Relations focusing on Strategic Intelligence, minoring in History. He intends to pursue a Master’s Degree in History at Liberty University. He served as a research assistant for the Family Foundation, and has a background in the ecclesiastical field. Introduction To say that civil disobedience is a complicated topic is to severely understate the topic. It is a subject matter that has derived many different and disparate opinions, points of view, and public policies. Specifically, within America today, we observe calls for civil disobedience from both sides of the political spectrum, over several divergent political ideals. These issues are, primarily, driven from both sides’ desire to provide protection and provision for the oppressed and those who cannot necessarily speak for themselves. The definition of who is necessarily oppressed and whom their oppressors are varies from person to person, regardless of political affiliation. At the present moment, the general consensus from either side of the fence appears to be that we are existing in an increasingly flawed system, and that there appears to be fewer and fewer ways to address it within the bounds of our current legal system. This has led both sides to take drastic measures increasingly outside the rule of law in order for their voices to be heard. For Judeo- Christians, this causes no small amount of conflict. What manner of steps should those of the mind to intervene for whatever issue they feel is pressing be capable of doing, within the moral framework of their own worldview? In this essay, these issues shall be examined, both with regards to our own American and Western history, and when it comes to Biblical viewpoints on such pressing matters.
    [Show full text]
  • Love Your Enemies
    By President Dallin H. Oaks First Counselor in the First Presidency said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy. Love Your Enemies “But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use Knowing that we are all children of God gives us a you, and persecute you” (Matthew 5:43–44).1 vision of the worth of others and the ability to rise For generations, Jews had been taught to hate their enemies, and they above prejudice. were then suffering under the domi- nation and cruelties of Roman occu- pation. Yet Jesus taught them, “Love your enemies” and “do good to them The Lord’s teachings are for eternity spilled over into political statements that . despitefully use you.” and for all of God’s children. In this and unkind references in our Church What revolutionary teachings for message I will give some exam- meetings. personal and political relationships! ples from the United States, but the In a democratic government we But that is still what our Savior com- principles I teach are applicable will always have differences over mands. In the Book of Mormon we everywhere. proposed candidates and policies. read, “For verily, verily I say unto you, We live in a time of anger and However, as followers of Christ we he that hath the spirit of contention hatred in political relationships and must forgo the anger and hatred with is not of me, but is of the devil, who policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Render Unto Caesar
    RENDER UNTO CAESAR Weekly transmission 44-2017 presents: Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk... II Should we pay or shouldn't we? Permission to resist taxes ? III-IV Weekly Drawing by Théophile Bouchet: Jesus became indignant VI Rembrandt. The Tribute Money, original etching, 1634 1 Evocation de la vente du Cabinet Debois de 1844 3 Previous transmissions can be found at: www.plantureux.fr Matthew 22:15-22 — KJV [King James Version] 15. Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk. 16. And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men. 17. Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not? 18. But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites? 19. Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny. 20. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? 21. They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's. 22. When they had heard these words, they marvelled, and left him, and went their way. The e-bulletins present articles as well as selections of books, albums, photographs and documents as they have been handed down to the actual owners by their creators and by amateurs from past generations.
    [Show full text]
  • Thoughts from Render Unto Caesar Serving the Nation by Living Our Catholic Beliefs in the Political Life by Frank Caliva
    Thoughts from Render Unto Caesar Serving the Nation by Living Our Catholic Beliefs in the Political Life by Frank Caliva Discussions about politics and public life are often tricky, as many young people have strong opinions that reflect the deep political divisions in our country. Discussions can quickly turn emotional, and disagreements can move almost without warning from the abstract to the personal. Nevertheless, it is important for youth ministers to address our faith and public life, for at least two reasons. First, we live in the shadow of our nation’s capital, and political awareness is incredibly high among teens in the Diocese of Arlington. Second, and more importantly, this discussion is important because the act of participating in our own governance is not just a political right or a civic duty – it’s a moral responsibility.1 In 2008, during the hotly contested presidential election, the Most Rev. Charles J. Chaput, Archbishop of Denver, wrote a small but powerful book entitled, Render Unto Caesar. The book explores the complex relationship between our Catholic creed and our political beliefs. The idea that there is any relationship between faith and politics makes a lot of people, particularly in modern day America, very nervous. We have a long and proud tradition of religious freedom and tolerance in the United States, and this is a good thing. But in our concern about preventing one religion from dominating, perhaps we have gone to the other extreme, in which faith is entirely excluded from public life. Archbishop Chaput argues that this does not make a lot of sense if we take our faith seriously: People who take God seriously will not remain silent about their faith.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Introduction Introduction In this book I have gathered documents that show how war tax resistance devel- oped in the Society of Friends in America and how Quaker war tax resistance was seen by other Americans. These documents highlight the search for truth within the Society of Friends as well as the interest, concern, and occasional aggravation of those outside of the Society who found themselves trying to understand or nav- igate the Quaker point of view. Here, I’ll introduce some of the common themes found in these documents. The bounds to Quaker taxpaying were marked by two Biblical instructions in particular, found in Romans 13 and Acts 5. The first says: Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God. Whosoever therefore resists the power, resists the ordinance of God.... ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake. For for this cause pay ye tribute also... The second provides an exception to the rule: We ought to obey God rather than men. Much of the debate about Quaker war tax resistance, both inside the Society of Friends and with its critics, centered on how liberally this exception was to be interpreted. Does providing funds to help the government make war violate God’s commands in a way that triggers this exception, or are today’s higher powers no less deserving of tribute than was Cæsar in his day? A typical Quaker war tax resistance position went something like this: We must cheerfully pay taxes for the support of civil government even when that gov- ernment uses the tax money to fund a budget that includes military spending, but we must refuse to pay any tax that is levied expressly for the purpose of conduct- ing a war or supporting the military.
    [Show full text]
  • The Greatest Commandment Matthew 22: 34-46; Psalm 90: 1-6, 13-17; I Thes
    The Greatest Commandment Matthew 22: 34-46; Psalm 90: 1-6, 13-17; I Thes. 2: 1-8 It’s been a long campaign season. We should be used to incidents like this - people trying to trip up the opponent with trick questions. Well, we can’t even get away from it even in the bible – can we? But before we tackle today’s story, let’s once again take a step back. I have been following the lectionary the past number of messages and concentrating on gospel passages from Matthew. Mostly we have heard Jesus telling parables about the kingdom of heaven, the reign of God. We end up with lessons like: • The first shall be last and the last shall be first. • It is better to actually do the work than to have the right beliefs about the work. • The great banquet is prepared and all are invited. These parables and lessons are good news for many of those who are following Jesus, for the disciples and others in the large crowds that surround Jesus. But these are not comforting parables or visions for the Pharisees and Sadducees. Part of the time they don’t understand what Jesus is talking about. When they do understand, they don’t like what they hear. The establishment (in this case the religious leaders) is not big on being dissed in public. To save face the Pharisees and Sadducees try to get back at Jesus. We didn’t get to these readings, but you probably remember the stories. Earlier in Matthew 22, the Pharisees try out some trick questions on Jesus.
    [Show full text]
  • Et-2020-The-Atlantean-Order-Of-Lucifer-Hardcover
    1 2 The Atlantean Order of Lucifer. The eternal religion of the sun. Last edit: 07.07.2020 ¨Why should Christians, and Jews believe Jews are the chosen people? Isn`t that racist? If you want to avoid racism: All should have the right to believe their native groups are chosen.¨ That is a philosophical absolute. Go watch ¨Europa the last battle 1-10 video documentary¨ PS! This is not a Satanic book, but a national-conservative Nordic Luciferian book with elements from Christianity, humanism and white-centrism. This is not a ¨racist book¨ short for ¨white racial supremacist¨ which Wikipedia states is: A white who sees it as his right to rule or enslave other races. Muslims believe in subjugating others, and The Jewish Talmud believe Jews will have 2800 slaves each… Yet I have never met at white supremacist or a ¨racist¨ who ¨wants to enslave others¨. We simply want what we want for all other nation-groups. A place to call our own. This book is no cause for violence. What we`re fighting is a peaceful info-war and ¨might is not right¨ anyway you see it. I like writing controversial books, because it is the job of a philosopher to question religion, society, authority, and address the factual dangers of this current zeitgeist, like the current gullible apathy to mass-media, cultural- Marxism, global Jewry, masonry, globalism and Agenda 21. This involves all the human race, but the first battles will be fought in Europe. Nationalism is an important tool to awaken others to conspiracy reality and the greater war.
    [Show full text]
  • On Strategic Nonviolent Conflict
    ON STRATEGIC NONVIOLENT CONFLICT: THINKING ABOUT THE FUNDAMENTALS ON STRATEGIC NONVIOLENT CONFLICT: THINKING ABOUT THE FUNDAMENTALS Robert L. Helvey The Albert Einstein Institution Copyright © 2004 by Robert Helvey All rights reserved including translation rights. Printed in the United States of America. First Edition, July 2004 Printed on recycled paper. This publication was prepared pursuant to the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) Grant SG-127-02S, September 19, 2002 This publication has been printed with the assistance of the Connie Grice Memorial Fund. Connie Grice was Executive Director of the Albert Einstein Institution, 1986-1988. With her experience in the civil rights movement and deep commitment to a peaceful and just world, she played a crucial role in the early years of the Institution. Although her life was cut too short, we who worked with her know that she would have been very happy that her memory could continue to support the work of this Institution. The Connie Grice Fund was established by her husband William Spencer and her sister Martha Grice. The Albert Einstein Institution 427 Newbury Street Boston, MA 02115-1801, USA Tel: USA + 617-247-4882 Fax: USA + 617-247-4035 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.aeinstein.org ISBN 1-880813-14-9 “All men dream: but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds wake in the day to find it was vanity, but the dreamers of the day are dangerous men, for they may act on their dream with open eyes, to make it possible.” T.
    [Show full text]
  • Render Unto Caesar: Personal Faith and Public Duty (EDITED) by Archbishop Charles J
    Render Unto Caesar: Personal Faith and Public Duty (EDITED) by Archbishop Charles J. Chaput, O.F.M. Cap. DESCRIPTION Archbishop Chaput delivered this address on February 7, 2009 to the John Paul II Society of Ireland. He spoke about the need for Catholics to stand up for their faith in the public arena, and examined how the early Christians successfully evangelized the Roman empire. Today the Church in the United States is quite diverse with people from just about everywhere – Italians, Poles, Filipinos, Africans, Latin Americans. My own background is French and Native American. I'm a registered member of the Prairie Band Potawatomi tribe through my mother's family, and I'm very proud of it. Americans have never had a nationally dominant Church. They've never been occupied by a foreign power. And while Americans have always had a high level of religious observance and still do, they've never had a war of religion, or a religious persecution, or even a single dominant Protestant community. The Catholic Church in the United States is also very young. Denver became an archdiocese barely 60 years ago – about 800 years after the Diocese of Dublin. Catholics in America have always been immigrants and newcomers. We've always been a minority in a non-Catholic country. As a result, the Catholic Church in the United States has always had to fight discrimination, and anti-Catholic prejudice is still a feature of American public life. Being a "Catholic" – and I mean genuinely Catholic – makes us much more similar than we are different.
    [Show full text]
  • Render Unto Caesar Jim Seghers
    Render Unto Caesar Jim Seghers The title of this NEWSLETTER is borrowed from Archbishop Charles J. Chaput who lifted it from Jesus’ reply to the Pharisees: “Render therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s” (Mt 22:21). Archbishop Chaput used this title for his insightful little book.” 1 It is appropriate for a bishop to have Catholics as his target audience, but Christians of other faith traditions would find his book eminently useful. I propose to pass on to you some of the ideas he presented sprinkled with thoughts of my own as we approach this critical election that could well determine the future of our country. I hope you will then be motivated to read the book. It’s an easy read. The book opens with a challenge to blind political party loyalty. “Party loyalty is a dead end. It’s a lethal form of laziness. Issues matter. Character matters. Acting on principle matters. … Real freedom demands an ability to think, and a great deal of modern life seems deliberately designed to discourage that.” 2 Why is this important? We are inundated with confusing, foolish and dishonest arguments that baffle our understanding, memory and national identity. Short sounds bites and slogans often add little true clarity. The experience of Europe teaches us a great lesson, if we are willing to learn it: “A public life that excludes God does not enrich the human spirit. It kills it.” 3 We need only recall the rejection of God that led to the Terror of the French Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • CAESAR OR GOD? a Sermon by the Rev
    CAESAR OR GOD? A Sermon by the Rev. Janet L. Abel Preached on the 20th Sunday after Pentecost, October 22, 2017 Lectionary Readings: Exodus 33:12-16 and Matthew 22:15-22. harisees, Herodians, Sadducees New York City or Los Angeles, and you and Scribes All Hate Jesus and think that person’s from Arkansas. What do P Plot to Rid Themselves of Him they know? That’s what Gallilee represents to them. So we know they’re setting him up. This passage of Matthew 22:15-22 is famous, pithy advice for life, seemingly simple ad- That’s what’s been happening. Jesus has vice. Render unto Caesar the things that are been telling the series of stories he calls par- Caesar’s and to God the things that are God’s. ables, symbolic stories, and they’ve been But I don’t think it’s all that simple. Not al- very rough, basically telling the Pharisees ways. So how about some context before we and the Herodians and the Sadducees that really get into our passage for this morning. they’re on the wrong page. They’re leading What’s been happening in Matthew these last people in the wrong way, and they’re going few chapters? What led to this apparently in- to get it. It really hasn’t been a nice conver- teresting question? And we’re set up for this sation in the temple. This is toward the end question. of our story, so we know what’s going to hap- pen in a couple days in Jerusalem.
    [Show full text]
  • Touchpoint! Stay Up-To-Date with Knox News
    Week ofOctober 18, 2020 TOUCH pointsermons, prayers & more from Knox Presbyterian Church Has COVID got you feeling like you've been sent to detention? knockin' around knox Letter from the Editor Welcome to this week’s TOUCHpoint! Stay up-to-date with Knox news. Visit us online at knox.org, or subscribe to our weekly enounce- ments by contacting GlennWilliams, HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO KNOX’S Hello, Friends! Director of Communications at [email protected] HOLTKAMP ORGAN Did you ever get detention when you were in school? Not me! (Well, maybe once or twice…) This Sunday marks the 50th anniversary of the organ’s debut at Knox, and Comedian Jerry Seinfeld says that COVID makes him the Traditional Worship service will include special music that takes full feel like “the whole world is in detention.” We’re all advantage of the organ’s range and power. locked down and not allowed to go anywhere! Adam Fronczek starts his sermon this week with Seinfeld’s observation…and then applies it to the time Jesus said “give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.” Yes, that’s an interesting train TOUCHpoint! of thought—from Seinfeld to Jesus--but it makes Week of October 18, 2020 perfect sense. You’ll just have to read Adam’s sermon on the next few pages to find out why (hint: you belong to God, not to Caesar, and God doesn’t SCRIPTURE have us in detention). 5 Matthew 22:15-22 Give to God what belongs to God. This means New Standard Revised Version you; this means everything.
    [Show full text]