Folklore in the Classroom. Workbook. INSTITUTION Indiana Historical Bureau, Indianapolis
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 267 397 CS 209 482 AUTHOR Allen, Barbara; And Others TITLE Folklore in the Classroom. Workbook. INSTITUTION Indiana Historical Bureau, Indianapolis. SPONS AGENCY Alabama State Dept. of Postsecondary Education, Montgomery.; National Endowment for the Humanities (NFAH), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 85 NOTE 172p.; Produced in cooperation with the Indiana Historical Society. AVAILABLE FROM Indiana Historical Bureau, 140 NorthSenate Ave., Indianapolis, IN 46204 ($5.00). PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use- Guides (For Teachers) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Cultural Education; Cultural Enrichment; Cultural Influences; Cultural Pluralism; Elementary Secondary Education; *Enrichment Activities; Ethnic Studies; Ethnology; *Folk Culture; *Integrated Activities; Intercultural Programs; *Interdisciplinary Approach; Legends; Multicultural Education; Oral History; Program Development IDENTIFIERS *Artifacts; Folk Music; *Folktales; Ghost Stories; Oral Learning; Oral Literature; Oral Tradition; Riddles ABSTRACT Written by experts in the field of folklore for laymen, this three-part volume is intended to helpteachers of English, social studies, mathematics and science,home economics, the arts, and other subject areas to becomemore knowledgeable about folklore and to inject this knowledge into their existingcurricula. The first part, on introducing folklore, deals withdefining folklore, folklore genres, finding folklore, andthe folk cultural approach (putting folklore in context). Thesecond part explores folklore in relation to the subjects of Englishand the language arts, history and social studies, domestic life, andmathematics and science. The third part, on folklore and issues ineducation, discusses making sense out of contemporaryphenomena, using local resources, and cultural diversity and folklore. Suggestedclassroom exercises are provided. Appendixes containan article on identifying folk art in one's community, a selected bibliographyon Indiana folklore, an article on preserving artifacts,and an index. (EL) *********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRSare the best that can be made * * from the original document. * *********************************************************************** Workbook U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY CENTER (ERIC) ...>"hrs document has been reproduced as Pamela J. Bennett received from the person or organization originating it ,I Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality 0 Points of view or opinions stated in this docu- TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES ment do not necessarily represent official NIE position or policy INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." 2 Copyright, 1985 Indiana Historical Bureau Indianapolis, Indiana Normal copyright restrictions regarding reproduction are in force except that exercise pages (numbered with an "E") may be repro- duced in quantity for classroom use. "Folklore in the Classroom" is an educational project sponsored by the Indiana Historical Bureau, State of Indiana, and the Indiana His- torical Society.It has been funded by the Indiana Committee for the Humanities in cooperation with the National Endowment for the Humanities. A copy of this Workbook has been provided to cach Indiana public library through i,he regular distribution program of the Indiana His- torical Bureau. Copies of this Workbook (unbound, three-hole punched)are avail- able for $5.00 each from the Indiana Historical Bureau, 140 North Senate, Indianapolis, IN 46204. '3 Folklore in the Classroom Betty J. Be !anus, Project Coordinator Preface A growing interest in our traditions hasbrought about a need for teaching folklore in a more organizedway. Unfortunately, the school day is already crowded witha plethora of subjects, activities, and special needs areas. Adding anythingto an already busy day could easily be "the straw that broke thecamel's back." Instead, the approach of this project is to provide thematerials to enrich already existing curricula. These materialsare intended to help teachers of English, social studies, mathematicsand science, home economics, the arts, and other subjectareas to become more knowl- edgeable about folklore and to inject thisknowledge into their curricula. The material is written by experts in thefield of folklore for laymen. The reader is carefully guided froma definition of folklore, through the legends of yesteryear to thefolkloric expressions of today. Suggested classroom exercisesare provided as a starting point for implementation; every teachercan devise other projects and/or tailor them to local needs and situations. Folklore dovetails perfectly with the studyof Indiana history. The legends, crafts, customs, rituals, beliefs,music, architecture, and other folkloregenres are the spice that adds flavor and meaning to the study of Indiana'searliest people as well as of our modern agri-business, industrial society. Folklore, literature, and languageare compatible bedfellows. The traditional phrases"once upon a time" and "they all lived happily ever after"have been used in literature for centuries. Man has always been curious about nature.Weather, geology, medicine, and other sciences contain mulltraditional knowledge. A science teacher can add a bit of realism to lessonsby incorporating folklore into the curriculum. Particularly valuable to the busy teacher is thesection on Using Local Resources. Most communitieshave people who are excellent resources. You may havea folk artist, a folk musician, or someone who is an expert on quilts or log cabins inyour area. All communities have people whocan become knowledgeable about a folklore genre and serve as aresource person. A special appendix has been included on conservationso that we can avoid certain pitfalls and create lasting historical products whena product is the goal. This material is a valuableresource. It should be a great help for teachers of many curriculumareas. "Hats off" to the authors. Joe Mathias, Kokomo iii Folklore in theClassroom Betty J. Manus, Project Coordinator 623 East 13th Street Bloomington, Indiana 47401 Personnel 612-339-3039 The Authors Barbara Allen Susanne S. Rid len Program in American Studies Folklore Program University of Notre Dame Indiana University-Kokomo Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 2300 South Washington Betty J. Beianus Kokomo, Indiana 46902 623 East 13th Street Catherine Swanson Bloomington, Indiana 47401 607 South Grant Inta Gale Carpenter Bloomington, Indiana 47401 Folklore Institute Christine Young Indiana University Indiana Historical Society 504 North Fess 315 West Ohio Street Bloomington, Indiana 47405 Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Xenia E. Cord Folklore Program Indiana University-Kokomo 2300 South Washington Kokomo, Indiana 46902 The Advisory Committee Pamela J. Bennett Thomas Krasean Indiana Historical Bureau Indiana Historical Society 140 North Senate Avenue 315 West Ohio Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Jean Gernand Joe Mathias Huntington North High School Darrough Chapel Elementary 450 McGahn Street 900 South Goyer Road Huntington, Indiana 46750 Kokomo, Indiana 46901 Virginia Hamm Ann B. Timberman Indiana State Museum Division of Curriculum 202 North Alabama Department of Education Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 229 State House Lisbeth Henning Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 Historic Landmarks Foundation Mary Yingling of Indiana Indiana Arts Commission 3402 Boulevard Place 32 East Washington, sixth floor Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 lipFolklore in the Classroom Betty J. Belanus, Project Coordinator Contents Introducing Folklore 1. Defining Folklore 1 By Barbara Allen 2. Folklore Genres 5 By Catherine Swanson E2.1 Genre Bulletin Board E2.2 Genre List E2.3 Thematic Genre Collection 3. Finding Folklore 11 By Betty J. Belanus E3.1 Search ME! E3.11 Search ME! Form E3.2 Folklore Scavenger Hunt E3.21 Folklore Scavenger Hunt Form E3.3 Collection Data 4. The Folk Cultural Approach: Putting Folklore in Context 15 By Xenia E. Cord E4.1 Children's Folklore How Do Children Play? E4.12 Questionnaire for Children's GamesA Sample E4.2 Family Participation in Calendar Events E4.3 Investigating a Folk Culture Folklore and Subject Areas 5. Folklore, English, and Language Arts 21 By Catherine Swanson E5.1 Writing One E5.2 Writing Two E5.3 Reading One E5.4 Reading Two E5.5 Performing 6. Folklore, History, and Social Studies 25 By Xenia E. Cord and Susanne S. Rid len E6.1 Family Traditions E6.2 Interviewing Family Members E6.21 A Beginning Family Folklore Questionnaire E6.3 Gravestone Studies E6.4 The Study of Log Buildings 7. Folklore in Domestic Life 39 By Barbara Allen E7.1 A Community Oral History Project E7.2 A Class Cookbook of Family Recipes vii e 8. Using Folklore to Teach Mathematics and Science 45 By Harry Gammerdinger E8.1 Weather Lore E8.2 Planting by the Signs E8.3 Medical Beliefs E8.4 A Dowsing Demonstration E8.5 Material Culture (Technology) E8.6 Mathematics E8.61 Quilting Math Folklore and Issues in Education Making Sense Out of Contemporary Phenomena 51 By Inta Gale Carpenter E9.1 Folklore in Modern Media E9.2 Modern Occupational Folklore E9.3 Folklore of the Modern Teenager E9.4 Understanding Modern Anxieties through Folklore 10. Using Local Resources 59 By Betty J. Belanus E10.1 Preparing a Resource Guide E10.11 Resource Guide Form E10.2 Exploring Folk Art in a Local Museum E10.21 Folk Art Catalogue Form E10.3 Interviewing