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International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations vol. 8, issue 89, June 2019 Received on June 8, 2019 ISSN: 2251-8843 Approaches Preservation of the Cultural Heritage of Archeological Buildings from Repeated Wars Risks on Gaza City, Palestine (Case Study: Reconstruction and Restoration of Al-Kozomiry Mosque) H. N. Al-dohdar1, E. T. Cherkasova2 1PhD Student of the Kharkov National University of Civil and Architecture 2Professor and Head of Department of Architecture of the Kharkov National University of Civil and Architecture (1dohdar.а[email protected], [email protected]) Abstract-The paper deals with the identification of the oldest in the city), which was later rebuilt by Sultan Baibars, historical importance of Gaza city through the ages and a who endowed it with a huge manuscript library in the 13th sample of reconstruction and restoration of historical buildings century. Central Gaza is situated on a low-lying and round hill of the ancient Gaza city which was greatly damaged during with an elevation of 14 meters above sea level. [9] Much of the 2014 war. Wars and armed conflicts became a daily reality for modern city is built along the plain below the hill, especially to many countries in the world, though, the effects of these the north and east, forming Gaza's suburbs [Fig.1] Besides, the conflicts are worsening day after day at all levels: cultural, beach and the port of Gaza are located 3 kilometers west of the social, architectural, environmental and urban. Therefore, wars city's nucleus and the space in between is entirely built up on destroyed many heritage valued buildings. -
Creating City Image and Identity Through Urban Branding: Gaza City As a Case Study
الجـامعــــــــــة اﻹســـــﻻميــة بغــزة The Islamic University of Gaza عمادة البحث العلمي والدراسات العليا Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies Faculty of Engineering كـليـــــــــــة الهنــــدســــــة Master of Architectural engineering ماجستير الهندسة المعمارية Creating City Image and Identity through Urban Branding: Gaza City as a Case Study إنشاء صورة و هوية للمدينة من خﻻل التسويق الحضري: مدينة غزة حالة دراسية By Roba Ouda abu Baraka Supervised by Prof. Farid S. al Qeeq Dr . Usama A. El-Esawi Professor of Urban Planning Associate Professor of Architecture A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architectural Engineering February/2018 اقرار أنا الموقع أدناه مقدم الرسالة التي تحمل عنوان: Creating City Image and Identity through Urban Branding: Gaza City as a Case Study إنشاء صورة و هوية للمدينة من خﻻل التسويق الحضري : مدينة غزة حالة دراسية أقر بأن ما اشتملت عليه هذه الرسالة انما هو نتاج جهدي الخاص , باستثناء ما تمت اﻹشارة إليه حيثما ورد, وأن هذه الرسالة ككل او أي جزء منها لم يقدم من قبل اﻵخرين لنيل درجة أو لقب علمي أو بحثي لدى أي مؤسسة تعليمية أو بحثية أخرى . Declaration I understand the nature of plagiarism, and I am aware of the University’s policy on this. The work provided in this thesis, unless otherwise referenced, is the researcher’s own work, and has not been submitted by others elsewhere for any other degree or qualification. اسم الطالب: Student’s name ربا عودة أبو بركة التوقيع: :Signature التاريخ: :Date I Abstract Gaza City located at the Crossroads of Civilizations. There are many important neglected destinations in Gaza which has distinguished characteristics that can be upgraded to be a vital touristic sites that incorporate the whole image of Gaza heritage, culture, and identity which have an effective role in enhancing the urban value of Gaza. -
Architecture
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ARCHITECTURE UDC 72.01 DOI: 10.31650/2415-377X-2020-80-9-18 THE IMPACT OF URBANIZATION PROCESSES ON THE CHANGE OF THE REGULATIONS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE HISTORICAL QUARTERS OF GAZA (PALESTINE) Hammouda Nahed Aldohdar, post-graduate student, [email protected], ORCID: 0000-0002-6004-7877 Kharkov National University of Civil and Architecture 40 Sumska Street, Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine Abstract. Urbanization processes of the historic urban environment, characteristic of the development of historic cities in the twentieth century, are associated with the redistribution of urban resources, which in most cases have a negative impact on the state and conditions of preservation of the historic environment of old urban centres. The article analyses the impact of urbanization processes on the state of monuments of architectural and archaeological heritage and traditional construction of the old city quarters of Gaza in Palestine. The architectural and archaeological heritage of Palestinian cities is characterized by a diversity of cultures that throughout history have been subject to destruction and transformation caused by the effects of war, changes in political regimes, from Canaanite civilization to the present. Keywords: urbanization processes, population density, archaeological buildings, historic town, Gaza. Introduction. “Historic heritage are places of significance to people on account of historical, physical (technological, archaeological, architectural) and cultural values. Historic heritage is often referred to as cultural and historic heritage or simply 'historic places'” [1]. The most vulnerable in modern Palestine are the isolated region of the Gaza Strip, which stretches along the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea, and its historic areas, which have preserved the heritage of ancient times and a significant layer of monuments of Islamic architecture. -
Strategies for Enhancing the Quality of Life (QOL) in Urban Areas in the Gaza Strip
الجـاهعــــــــــت اﻹســـــﻻهيــت بغــزة The Islamic University of Gaza عوادة البحث العلوي والذراساث العليا Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies كـليـــــت الهنذست Faculty of Engineering Master of Architectural Engineering هاجستير هنذست هعواريت Strategies for Enhancing the Quality of Life (QOL) in Urban Areas in the Gaza Strip استراتيجيات تعزيز مفههم جهدة الحياة في المناطق العمرانية في قطاع غزة By: Naima Said Gharbia Supervised by: Prof. Ahmed Salama Muhaisen Professor of Architecture A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architectural Engineering February / 2019 إقــــــــــــــرار أنا المهقع أدناه مقدم الرسالة التي تحمل العنهان: Strategies for Enhancing the Quality of Life (QOL) in Urban Areas in the Gaza Strip استراتيجيات تعزيز مفههم جهدة الحياة في المناطق العمرانية في قطاع غزة أقخ بأن ما اشتسمت عميو ىحه الخسالة إنسا ىؽ نتاج جيجي الخاص، باستثشاء ما تست اﻹشارة إليو حيثسا ورد، وأن ىحه الخسالة ككل أو أي جدء مشيا لػ يقجم مؼ قبل اﻷخخيؼ لشيل درجة أو لقب عمسي أو بحثي لجى أي مؤسدة تعميسية أو بحثية أخخى. Declaration I understand the nature of plagiarism, and I am aware of the University‟s policy on this. The work provided in this thesis, unless otherwise referenced, is the researcher's own work, and has not been submitted by others elsewhere for any other degree or qualification. Student's name: اسػ الطالب: نعيسة سعيج غخبية Signature: Naima S.Gharbia التؽقيع: Date: التاريخ: 17/2/2019 I Abstract New studies appeared to discuss Urban Quality of Life (UQoL) as a result to many obstacles facing the modern cities all around the world. -
Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae Handbook of Oriental Studies Handbuch Der Orientalistik Section One the Near and Middle East
Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae Handbook of Oriental Studies Handbuch der Orientalistik Section One The Near and Middle East Edited by H. Altenmüller B. Hrouda B.A. Levine R.S. O’Fahey K.R. Veenhof C.H.M. Versteegh Volume 30 Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae (CIAP) Volume Four – G – By Moshe Sharon LEIDEN • BOSTON 2009 Koninklijke Brill NV has made all reasonable efforts to trace all rights holders to any copyrighted material used in this work. In cases where these efforts have not been successful the publisher welcomes communications from copyright holders, so that the appropriate acknowledgements can be made in future editions, and to settle other permission matters. The publication of this volume was supported by the Fondation Max van Berchem, Geneva. The Max van Berchem Foundation is a scientific foundation established in Geneva, Switzerland, in memory of Max van Berchem (1863-1921), the founder of Arabic epigraphy. Its aim is to promote the study of Islamic and Arabic archaeology, history, geography, art, epigraphy, religion and literature. It subsidizes the Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae since 1997. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in Publication data Sharon, Moshe. Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae (CIAP) addendum : squeezes in the Max van Berchem collection (Palestine, Trans- Jordan, Northern Syria) : squeezes 1-84 / registered, photographed and studied by Moshe Sharon. p. cm. — (Handbuch der Orientalistik. Erste Abteilung, Nahe und der Mittlere Osten, ISSN 0169-9423 ; 30. Bd.) ISBN-13: 978-90-04-15780-4 ISBN-10: 90-04-15780-8 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Inscriptions, Arabic—Palestine. -
Palestine AA Guideguide to to Palestinepalestine
A Guide to Palestine AA Guideguide to to PalestinePalestine Palestine 1 A Guide to Palestine Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Chronology of Palestine .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 A Stroll through Palestine.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Jerusalem (Al-Quds) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiA Guide to Palestine 1 Welcome to palestine The Holyland iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Ahlan Wa Sahlan Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities www.travelpalestine.ps Facebook /palestinemota 2 A Guide to Palestine Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Chronology of Palestine .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 A Stroll through Palestine.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Jerusalem (Al-Quds) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Tourism in Gaza 19 - Tourism Patterns 19 - Economic Indices 20 - Challenges and Constraints 22
1 Alternative Tourism Journal is an initiative of the Alternative Tourism Group-Study Center Palestine (ATG). It is a journal which offers an alternative narrative of the situation in Palestine and the way it impacts on tourism. ATG is a Palestinian NGO specializing in tours and pilgrimages that include a critical examination of the history, culture, and politics of the Holy Land. ATG operates on the tenets of “justice tourism” and seeks empowerment of the local community through affirmation of Palestinian cultural identity, and protection of eco-rights. Above all, ATG seeks to promote justice in the Holy Land with tourism as one of its instruments. Copyright© ATG-2018 Published in Palestine by the Alternative Tourism Group- Study Center (ATG) Written & Researched by : Nassar Ibrahim Printed by : SPA - Suhail Press & Advertising Acknowledgement The Alternative Tourism Group Study Centre would like to express gratitude and appreciation to all contributors to this study. Special thanks go to Mrs. Sahar Yaghi, from Gaza, for her remarkable efforts. Additionally, many thanks to all who dedicated time and efforts to complete the research questionnaire, especially researcher Mr. Akram abu Amr and the el-Mashtal Hotel team in Gaza. Table of Contents Preface 5 The Research 8 Research Objectives 8 Methodology 9 • The Gaza Strip and its National Significance for Tourism 10 1. Historical Background 10 2. The Significance of the Tourism Sector in The Gaza Strip 13 - Socio-political Significance 14 - Economic Significance 15 - Cultural Significance