DOCSLIB.ORG

JACOB DE VILLIERS ROOS (JVROOS) [1869-1940] HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION Special Collections Department of Library Services University of Pretoria

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
JACOB DE VILLIERS ROOS (JVROOS) [1869-1940] HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION Special Collections Department of Library Services University of Pretoria Archival listing and inventory of the: JACOB DE VILLIERS ROOS (JVROOS) [1869-1940] HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION Special Collections Department of Library Services University of Pretoria Compiled by Michelle de la Harpe April 2018 - October 2018 Kindly funded by the University of Pretoria Heritage Committee TABLE OF CONTENTS OF JVROOS COLLECTION Box One ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Personal correspondence 1896-1935 Contents: Written correspondence between JACOB DE VILLIERS ROOS (1869-1940) and JAN CHRISTIAAN SMUTS (1870-1950) from 1896 to 1935, as well as ISSIE KRIGE SMUTS (1870 – 1954). Consists of 19 handwritten letters (South African Dutch) and 2 telegrams. Box Two ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 Personal and professional correspondence 1902-1919 Contents: Hardcover book with personal and professional correspondence Contents: Written correspondence between JACOB DE VILLIERS ROOS and various individuals. Consists of handwritten letters, handwritten notes, envelopes and typed manuscripts. Box Three ....................................................................................................................................................... 17 Correspondence 1915 Contents: Written correspondence between JACOB DE VILLIERS ROOS and the solicitors STEGMANN AND ROOS, as well as EMILY HOBHOUSE (1860-1926). Consists of 2 handwritten letters and 5 typed letters. Box Four ......................................................................................................................................................... 31 Hobhouse Trust 1925 Contents: Written correspondence between JACOB DE VILLIERS ROOS and the solicitors STEGMANN AND ROOS, as well as EMILY HOBHOUSE (1860-1926). Consists of 2 handwritten letters and 5 typed letters. Box Five .......................................................................................................................................................... 43 Correspondence 1913 Contents: Written correspondence between JACOB DE VILLIERS ROOS and the solicitors STEGMANN AND ROOS, as well as EMILY HOBHOUSE (1860-1926). Consists of 2 handwritten letters and 5 typed letters. Box Six ............................................................................................................................................. 62 Cape Statute Law and Bar Rules: 1861-1893 Contents: Original documents relating to Cape Statute Law and Bar Rules. Consisting of 44 typed manuscripts Box Seven ....................................................................................................................................... 69 Copy made in 1892 of “Dagboek van Louis Trichardt (1836-1838)” by Jacob de Villiers Roos (1869- 1940) Contents: Handwritten manuscript of Trichardt’s diary. Consisting of 274 pages (fragile tissue paper) Box Eight ......................................................................................................................................... 69 Newspaper clippings relating to the Transvaal War 1900 Contents: Cablegrams & Telegrams from The Eastern Province Herald. Box Nine .......................................................................................................................................... 70 British war news, Cablegrams & Telegrams from The Eastern Province Herald 1899 Contents: Newspaper clippings glued to papers Box Ten ............................................................................................................................................ 70 Cablegrams and Telegrams from The Eastern Province Herald 1899 Contents: Newspaper clippings Box Eleven ...................................................................................................................................... 70 Cablegrams and Telegrams from The Eastern Province Herald 1899 Contents: Newspaper clippings Box Twelve ...................................................................................................................................... 71 Cape Case Laws Contents: 74 handwritten pages and 6 separate handwritten documents and 2 newspaper articles. 1 Box Thirteen .................................................................................................................................... 71 Autograph letters received Contents: Contains 218 manuscripts, majority being handwritten letters addressed to Jacob DE VILLIERS ROOS (1869-1940) from various authors. Box Fourteen ................................................................................................................................... 76 Autograph Letters Received Contents: Contains 218 manuscripts, majority being handwritten letters addressed to Jacob DE VILLIERS ROOS (1869-1940) from various authors. Manuscripts removed from hard cover book for preservation and storage purposes. Box Fifteen ...................................................................................................................................... 84 Britsche Engelsche Kritieken over (British English Critic about) ‘The first annexation of the Transvaal’ Contents: Mostly glued newspaper clippings from British newspapers relating to Willem Johannes LEYDS (1859 – 1940)’ Book “The First Annexation of the Transvaal” Box Sixteen ..................................................................................................................................... 89 ‘Hollandsche Artikelen about “De Eerste Annexatie van de Trasvaal”’ 1906 Contents: Mostly glued newspaper clippings from Dutch newspapers relating to Willem Johannes LEYDS (1859 – 1940)’ Book “The First Annexation of the Transvaal” Box Seventeen ................................................................................................................................ 94 ‘Hollandsche vertalingen van Engelsche kritieken over deel I “Eerste Annexatie” ens.’ 1906 Contents: Typed manuscripts of translations of English critics on Willem Johannes LEYDS (1859 – 1940)’ Book “The First Annexation of the Transvaal” 1906 Box Eighteen ................................................................................................................................... 98 Poem collection 1900-1901 Contents: Typed manuscript collection of poems by Anna PURCELL, Emily HOBHOUSE (1860-1926) and REITZ. Box Nineteen ................................................................................................................................. 103 Manuscripts relating to health issues in the Transvaal: 1919 Contents: Typed and handwritten manuscripts Box Twenty .................................................................................................................................... 110 Newspaper articles from 1932 to 1934 Contents: Glued newspaper articles mainly from 1932 to 1934. Articles from various newspapers and magazines. Most articles do not show date or publication. Articles in English, Afrikaans and Dutch, about 267 pages. Box Twenty-One ............................................................................................................................ 110 Pinto Afrikaans I Contents: Handwritten pages of book “Die wonderlike reiservarings van Fernando Mendez Pinto” Box Twenty-Two ........................................................................................................................... 110 Pinto Part IV Contents: Handwritten pages of book “Die wonderlike reiservarings van Fernando Mendez Pinto” Box Twenty-Three ......................................................................................................................... 111 Newspaper cuttings from 1892 to 1924 Contents: Glued newspaper articles from various newspapers and magazines. Most articles do not show date or publication. Articles in English, Afrikaans and Dutch, about 205 pages. Box Twenty-Four ........................................................................................................................... 113 Newspaper clippings from 1907 to 1911 Contents: Glued newspaper clippings from unknown newspaper. Mainly on the topic of education. 2 Box Twenty-Five ........................................................................................................................... 114 Newspaper Cuttings General from 1892 to 1912 Contents: Various glued and loose newspaper and magazine articles from 1892 to 1912. Articles from various newspapers and magazines. Articles that do have publication and date are listed separately. Articles are in English and South African Dutch. Also includes handwritten and typed notes, and one postcard. Box Twenty-Six ............................................................................................................................. 117 Newspaper clippings from 1896 to 1920 Contents: Mostly glued newspaper clippings from 1896 to 1920. Includes English and Afrikaans articles. Box Twenty-Seven ........................................................................................................................ 119 Newspaper clippings Contents: Glued newspaper clippings from various newspapers. Mainly on the topic of the Native Commission’s Report of 1903-1905. Box Twenty-Eight .......................................................................................................................... 123 Newspaper clippings from 1927 to 1930 Contents:
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Natalie Fossey Nicola Grobler
    DEPARTMENT OF VISUAL ARTS, UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA SELECTED CREATIVE OUTPUTS 2015 – 2018 Natalie Fossey Selected group exhibitions 2018 Drawing conclusions II, Association of Arts, Pretoria In the Public Domain, Pretoria Art Museum 2018/17 Young Collectors III , Fried Contemporary, Pretoria 2016 Awesome women, Association of Arts Pretoria Tempo, Old Merensky Building and The Edoardo Villa Museum, University of Pretoria 2015 UP Staff show, Anton Van Wouw House, Pretoria 2014/15 Sounds of Africa, Durban National Gallery, KwaZulu-Natal and Guanlan Original Printmaking Base, China Curatorial output 2016 Tempo, University of Pretoria, Old Merensky Building, The Edoardo Villa Museum (Group Exhibition) Nicola Grobler Public interventions 2018 The Visitor Centre II, a series of art interventions held at The Pretoria Art Museum, The Ditsong Museum of Natural History and the City of Tshwane’s Biodiversity Festival at Fountains Valley Resort, 16 May – 24 June 2016 The Visitor Centre I, a series of art interventions and artist workshops held at Tswaing Meteorite Crater Reserve, Soshanguve and Roodeplaat Nature Reserve, 4 – 11 June & 16 June. Selected group exhibitions 2018 In the Public Domain, UP Staff exhibition curated by Avitha Sooful and held at The Pretoria Art Museum 2016 Tempo, Old Merensky Building and The Edoardo Villa Museum, University of Pretoria 2015 UP Staff show, Anton Van Wouw House, Pretoria Collections Foundation Lettera27, Milan, Italy Jack Ginsberg artist book collection, Johannesburg Local and international private collections
    [Show full text]
  • Article Espacestemps.Net – Format PDF | Espacestemps.Net
    Construction géohistorique du KwaZulu-Natal (Afrique du Sud). Par Fabrice Folio. Le 1 septembre 2007 Le KwaZulu-Natal est communément perçu en Afrique du Sud (Harrison, 1995) comme une province dotée d’une forte identité zouloue et à degré moindre indienne1. Au 19ème siècle, elle fut par ailleurs une colonie anglaise distincte des républiques boers (d’origine hollandaise) établies sur les hautes terres centrales2. Or la réalité historique donne à voir, sur le terrain, une situation plus complexe. Ainsi, les Boers, boutés hors de cette contrée, n’ont-ils pas fini, à force d’acharnement, par lui concéder quelques traits identitaires ? Les Métis, qui composent la portion congrue des statistiques locales, sont-ils réellement insignifiants dans son histoire mouvementée ? Les Zoulous, sous l’influence de Shaka, sont-ils parvenus, au faîte de leur impérialisme, à phagocyter l’ensemble des tribus bantoues alentours ? En somme, le KwaZulu-Natal affiche-t-il stricto sensu les traits identitaires qu’on lui prête ? Une analyse diachronique de cet espace administratif (figure 1) met en relief la présence de plusieurs acteurs importants moins connus dans l’histoire officielle. Or ces derniers, après s’être âprement disputés l’espace, demeurent bel et bien présents dans celui contemporain. De plus, elle donne à voir, sur un pas de temps long, les facteurs directs et indirects qui ont induit son tracé actuel. Nous tenterons ici d’effectuer un découpage du KwaZulu-Natal sur des bases géohistoriques, nous plaçant pour ce faire sous le patronage de F. Braudel, d’Y. Lacoste et des courants systémiques menés par des géographes stimulants tels que C.
    [Show full text]
  • Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC of SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA
    Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA December Vol. 606 Pretoria, 18 2015 Desember No. 39532 PART 1 OF 2 LEGAL NOTICES A WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS ISSN 1682-5843 N.B. The Government Printing Works will 39532 not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771682 584003 AIDS HELPLINE: 0800-0123-22 Prevention is the cure 2 No. 39532 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 18 DECEMBER 2015 1 A message from Government Printing Oit)TV6, Works Notice Submissions Rule: Single notice, single email Dear Valued Customer, Over the last six months, GPW has been experiencing problems with many customers that are still not complying with GPW’s rule of single notice, single email (with proof of payment or purchase order). You are advise that effective from 18 January 2016, all notice submissions received that do no comply with this rule will be failed by our system and your notice will not be processed. In the case where a Z95, Z95Prov or TForm3 Adobe form is submitted with content, there should be a separate Adobe form completed for each notice content which must adhere to the single notice, single email rule. A reminder that documents must be attached separately in your email to GPW. (In other words, your email should have an electronic Adobe Form plus proof of payment/purchase order – 2 separate attachments – where notice content is applicable, it should also be a 3rd separate attachment). To those customers who are complying with this rule, we say Thank you! Regards, Government Printing Works This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za STAATSKOERANT, 18 DESEMBER 2015 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Auction of British Empire and Foreign Countries Postage Stamps and Postal History
    ˆ Auction of British Empire and Foreign Countries Postage Stamps and Postal History featuring the exceptional Reg Patchett award-winning collection of Crash and Interrupted Mail including a rare 1937 Hindenburg Crash cover, a fine offering from the ‘King’s Pawn’ collection of Gambia, the outstanding collection of British Empire formed by the late Raymond (Monty) Hester and the comprehensive Michael Hellings Philatelic Library To be held in the Grosvenor Auction Room at 399–401 Strand, London WC2R 0LT Wednesday 18th September 2019 at 10 am, 12.30pm and 3.30pm Public viewing at our offices is to be available on Monday 16th September 9.30 am to 5 pm Tuesday 17th September 9.30 am to 5 pm Private viewing will be available before these dates Please telephone us beforehand to arrange an appointment Front Cover Illustration: lot 1386 Inside Front Cover Illustrations: lots 838, 858 Page 1 Illustrations: lots 277 and 154 (details) Inside Back Cover Illustrations: lots 1245, 1377 Back Cover Illustrations (from top): lots 1083, 588, 781, 1293, 207, 662, 1171, 944, 1163, 1099, 1219, 819, 1163, 1099, 1219, 819, 1221, 1123, 1062, 1126, Ex 501, 2 7 December 2006 (First Session, Lots 1–511) Miscellaneous and Mixed Lots Grosvenor 399–401 Strand Third Floor London WC2R 0LT Telephone 020 7379 8789 Fax 020 7379 9737 Email [email protected] Website www.grosvenorauctions.com Grosvenor Philatelic Auctions Ltd VAT No. GB 707 0214 77 Registered at the above address No. 3444274 Board of Directors James Grist Chris Lawrence Glyn Page Andrew Williams Managing Director Andrew Williams Director of Finance Chris Lawrence Office Manager (General Enquiries) Tom Margalski Philatelic Specialists and Consultants Constanze Dennis Glyn Page Andrew Williams James Grist Stuart Billington Andrew Claridge Charles Napper Tristan Brittain David Boyd John Forrest Australia Representative Gary Brown P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Kimberley Africana Library
    Fig. 1: JL Lieb: A map of the Griqua territory and part of the Bechuana country of South Africa, 1830 (M029) THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE KIMBERLEY AFRICANA LIBRARYAND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE KIMBERLEY PUBLIC LIBRARY by ROSEMARY JEAN HOLLOWAY submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF INFORMATION SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR : PROFESSOR T B VAN DER WALT SEPTEMBER 2009 i TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD SUMMARY ABBREVIATIONS CHAPTER 1 The history and development of the Kimberley Africana Library and its relationship with the Kimberley Public Library 1.1 Introduction ……….. ……….. ………. 1 1.2 Background to the study ……….. ……….. ………. 2 1.3 The aim, purpose and value of the study ……….. ………. 7 1.4 Delimitation ……….. ……….. ………. 9 1.5 Explanation of relevant concepts ……. ……….. ………. 11 1.6 Methodology and outline of the study ……….. ………. 12 CHAPTER 2 The Kimberley Public Library/Africana Library within an environmental perspective 2.1 Introduction ……….. ………… ………. 18 2.2 The land and the people ……….. ………… ………. 18 2.3 Politics and the economy ……….. ………… ………. 29 2.3.1 Kimberley and the growth of the South African economy ……….. ………… ……….. 30 2.3.2 Kimberley and local politics … ………… ……….. 32 2.3.3 British hegemony in South Africa and territorial claims ……….. ………… ……….. 33 2.3.4 From mining camp to a town .. ………… ……….. 35 2.3.5 The illicit trade in diamonds … ………… ……….. 36 2.3.6 International economic and political events to affect Kimberley ………… ………… ……….. 37 2.3.7 Conclusion ………... ………… ……….. 43 ii CHAPTER 3 The Kimberley Public Library within the context of the development of public libraries in South Africa 3.1 Introduction ………… ………… ……….
    [Show full text]
  • LEGAL NOTICES WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS 2 No
    . March Vol. 657 Pretoria, 27 M t 2020 aar No. 43149 ( PART1 OF 2 ) LEGAL NOTICES WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS 2 No. 43149 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 27 MARCH 2020 STAATSKOERANT, 27 MAART 2020 No. 43149 3 Table of Contents LEGAL NOTICES BUSINESS NOTICES • BESIGHEIDSKENNISGEWINGS Gauteng ....................................................................................................................................... 15 Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap ................................................................................................................. 15 KwaZulu-Natal ................................................................................................................................ 16 Western Cape / Wes-Kaap ................................................................................................................ 16 COMPANY NOTICES • MAATSKAPPYKENNISGEWINGS Gauteng ....................................................................................................................................... 17 Western Cape / Wes-Kaap ................................................................................................................ 17 LIQUIDATOR’S AND OTHER APPOINTEES’ NOTICES LIKWIDATEURS EN ANDER AANGESTELDES SE KENNISGEWINGS Gauteng ....................................................................................................................................... 20 Limpopo ....................................................................................................................................... 20 Western
    [Show full text]
  • Frican the South African 2019
    JUNE The South African The South African 2019 Philatelist All about stamps PhilatelistTHE JOURNAL OF THE PHILATELIC FEDERATION OF SOUTH AFRICA SINCE 1932 volume 95:3. 954 www.sapa.africa FREE TO AFFILIATED MEMBERS Tati - Bechuanaland - A newspaper wrapper of 1894 addressed to Sam Edwards NEW ISSUES Perkins Bacon ‘Chalon Head’ Stamps of Natal Twenty Five Years of Democracy Fifty Years Since Man First Walked on the Moon Delving into Perforation Formats of Transkei’s First Definitive Sheets SEPTEMBER 4 to 7, 2019 • BENONI ISSN 0038-2566 2 The SA Philatelist, June 2019. JUNE 2019 Vol 95 Number 3 Whole No 954 The South African Philatelist The Journal of the Philatelic Federation of South Africa ContentsContentswww.sapa.africa Awards: • Large Silver Hafnia 1994, • Silver Bronze Pacific 1997, • Vermeil APS Stampshow1999, • Large Silver Egoli 2001, • Federation Plaque 2004, • Silver España‘06, Literature Award 2006, • Large Silver NZ Literature Exhibition 2007, • Large Silver JAKARTA 2008, • Large Vermeil IPHLA 2012. FEATURES 77 2019 - East Rand 100 Stamp Show and JUNASS 77 The ‘thinking’ behind Federation’s REGULARS THE EDITORIAL BOARD new Website: www.sapa.africa Alan Rose: [email protected] by Jan Hofmeyr Moira Bleazard: [email protected] 76 Letter to the Editorial Board 79 London 2020 Exhibition Robin Messenger: [email protected] open for entries Janice Botes Production Editor: [email protected] 79 Closing dates for future issues Commissioner Patrick Flanagan RDPSA David Wigston: [email protected] Peter van der Molen RDPSA,
    [Show full text]
  • “Men of Influence”– the Ontology of Leadership in the 1914 Boer
    Journal of Historical Sociology Vol. 17 No. 1 March 2004 ISSN 0952-1909 “Men of Influence” – The Ontology of Leadership in the 1914 Boer Rebellion SANDRA SWART Abstract This paper raises questions about the ontology of the Afrikaner leader- ship in the 1914 Boer Rebellion – and the tendency to portray the rebel leadership in terms of monolithic Republicans, followed by those who shared their dedication to returning the state to the old Boer republics. Discussions of the Rebellion have not focused on the interaction between leadership and rank and file, which in part has been obscured by Republican mythology based on the egalitarianism of the Boer commando. This paper attempts to establish the ambitions of the leaders for going into rebellion and the motivations of those who followed them. It traces the political and economic changes that came with union and industrialization, and asks why some influential men felt increasingly alienated from the new form of state structure while others adapted to it. To ascertain the nature of the support for the leaders, the discussion looks at Republican hierarchy and the ideology of patri- archy. The paper further discusses the circumscribed but significant role of women in the Rebellion. This article seeks to contribute to a wider understanding of the history of leadership in South Africa, entangled in the identity dynamics of mas- culinity, class and race interests. ***** Man, I can guess at nothing. Each man must think for himself. For myself, I will go where my General goes. Japie Krynauw (rebel).1 In 1914 there was a rebellion against the young South African state.
    [Show full text]
  • Class, Race and Gender Amongst White Volunteers, 1939-1953
    From War to Workplace: Class, Race and Gender amongst White Volunteers, 1939-1953 By Neil Roos Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Faculty of Human and Social Sciences at the University of North West Supervisor: Dr. Tim Clynick Mafikeng, North West Province August 2001 To Dick Abstract Through a case study of the war and post-war experiences of those who volunteered to serve in the Second World War, the thesis explores aspects of the social and cultural history of white men in South Africa. The thesis begins from the premise that class and ethnicity, the major binary categories conventionally used to explain developments in white South African society, are unable to account for the history of white men who volunteered to serve in the Second World War. It argues that the history of these volunteers is best understood in the context of racist culture, which can be defined as an evolving consensus amongst whites in South Africa on the political, social and cultural primacy of whiteness. It argues that, when the call to arms came in 1939, it was answered mainly by white men from those little traditions incorporated politically into the segregationist colonial order, largely through the explicit emphases of white privilege and the cultural hegemony of whiteness. Their decision to enlist was underscored by an awareness that volunteering entailed a set of rights and duties, which centred on their expectations of post-war "social justice." Chapter three examines some of the highly idealised and implicitly racialised ways in which, during wartime, white troops expanded their understanding of social justice.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role and Application of the Union Defence Force in the Suppression of Internal Unrest, 1912 - 1945
    THE ROLE AND APPLICATION OF THE UNION DEFENCE FORCE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF INTERNAL UNREST, 1912 - 1945 Andries Marius Fokkens Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Military Science (Military History) at the Military Academy, Saldanha, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Lieutenant Colonel (Prof.) G.E. Visser Co-supervisor: Dr. W.P. Visser Date of Submission: September 2006 ii Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously submitted it, in its entirety or in part, to any university for a degree. Signature:…………………….. Date:………………………….. iii ABSTRACT The use of military force to suppress internal unrest has been an integral part of South African history. The European colonisation of South Africa from 1652 was facilitated by the use of force. Boer commandos and British military regiments and volunteer units enforced the peace in outlying areas and fought against the indigenous population as did other colonial powers such as France in North Africa and Germany in German South West Africa, to name but a few. The period 1912 to 1945 is no exception, but with the difference that military force was used to suppress uprisings of white citizens as well. White industrial workers experienced this military suppression in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 when they went on strike. Job insecurity and wages were the main causes of the strikes and militant actions from the strikers forced the government to use military force when the police failed to maintain law and order.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Bitter Hedge': Narrative, Nationalism, and the Construction of Afrikaner Identity In
    SPECIAL ISSUE ––– 2011 PERSPECTIVES ON POWER CONFERENCE VOLUME VI ISSUE 11 2013 ISSN: 1833-878X Pages 29-38 Sheilagh Ilona O’Brien The Construction of a ‘Bitter Hedge’: Narrative, Nationalism, and the Construction of Afrikaner Identity in the Voortrekker Monument ABSTRACT During the early settlement of South Africa, the governor, Jan Van Riebeeck, grew a hedge of Bitter Almond to divide the fledgling colony from the local population. The journey of the Voortrekkers who escaped British rule into the interior would become an important focal point of Afrikaner nationalism, and the single most important event in Afrikaner history and mythology. The construction of the Voortrekker Monument, and the narrative it presents, are important for understanding how the Afrikaners constructed and used their past. Afrikaners clung to their imagined past in a present where everything seemed doubtful, and in so doing they attempted once again to cut themselves off from the world around them. Through Afrikaner nationalism Jan Van Riebeeck’s ‘Bitter Almond hedge’ returned to South Africa in the twentieth-century. BIOGRAPHY Sheilagh Ilona O’Brien has a Bachelor of Arts (Hons), with a double-major in History and First Class Honours, and a Masters of International Studies both from The University of Queensland. She is currently a PhD Candidate in the School of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics at The University of Queensland. Her major fields of interest are oppression and its causes, genocide and communal violence, and history as myth: how we tell narratives about the past. 29 THE CONSTRUCTION OF A ‘B ITTER HEDGE ’: NARRATIVE , NATIONALISM , AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF AFRIKANER IDENTITY IN THE VOORTREKKER MONUMENT This In 1938, centennial celebrations took place upon the site of a nineteenth-century battle at Bloedrivier , in commemoration of the conflict between the Dutch Voortrekkers – who in 1838 were moving north to escape British rule – and the Zulu impis .
    [Show full text]
  • Prague Papers on International Relations
    Divided union: South African nationalist opposition from 1939 to 1943 Mikuláš Touška1 ABSTRACT South Africa’s participation in World War II was accompanied by a specific and, to some extent, par- adoxical development. The declaration of war on Germany alongside Great Britain and other domin- ions was preceded by a government crisis that resulted in the collapse of Hertzog’s cabinet. The new coalition government led by Hertzog’s long-time political rival Jan Smuts had to face strong nation- alist opposition. This opposition supported by Nazi Germany was extensive but fragmented, causing it to be defeated in the 1943 elections. However, this defeat led to a paradoxical result. The ultra-con- servative and fiercely anti-British politician D.F. Malan became the undisputed leader of the oppo- sition and capitalized on his position to clinch an electoral victory in 1948. The goal of this paper is to identify the reasons for this paradoxical development based on the analysis of both the activities of various opposition groups and personal animosities among their leaders. The analysis is based on the existing literature as well as on archival materials, in particular the reports of South African counterintelligence. KEYWORDS Union of South Africa, Second World War, United Party, National Party, Afrikaner Party, James Barry Munnik Hertzog, Jan Christiaan Smuts, Daniel François Malan. “WHITE UNITY” The period after 1910 until the mid-30s in the Union’s political development is char- acterized by Afrikaners’ rising influence. Although English-speaking white South Africans represented about 40 percent of the Union’s white population, their impact on politics gradually declined as they focused mainly on the economy.2 It should be noted that there was no “British” political party on the South African political scene that might have constituted an adequate rival to the Afrikaner nationalists.
    [Show full text]