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BROMELI ANA PUBLISHED by the NEW YORK BROMELIAD SOCIETY1 (Visit Our Website
BROMELI ANA PUBLISHED BY THE NEW YORK BROMELIAD SOCIETY1 (visit our website www.nybromeliadsociety.org) November, 2014 Vol. 51, No. 9 THE WBC IN HAWAII - Updates and Corrections by Herb Plever My report of the World Conference in the October issue was silent about visiting a local grower. We were scheduled to visit Larry McGraw’s garden during our trip to Lyon Arboretum and Nu’uanu Pali overlook, but were advised that we had to skip the visit because our bus couldn’t make the steep turnaround on Lisa Vinzant’s unnamed Auction Neo. the narrow road up to the garden. (We were running There was a lot of suspense about the late.) beautiful, unnamed Neoregelia generously But I learned from the In Larry McGraw’s garden - what donated by Lisa Vinzant, but it had not yet been looks like Neo. ‘Fireball’ in the back, report in the East London Tillandsia streptophylla in the middle auctioned when I had to leave. Lisa had given the Bromeliad Society (South and Tillandsia xerographica in front. buyer the right to name the plant (subject to her Africa) Newsletter that approval). I have heard that the plant went for another bus did manage to visit Larry McGraw’s $600 but the purchaser likely believes that is a garden and the people were very impressed. The bargain for such an outstanding plant. The winner and adjacent photo is from that Newsletter. any name given the plant have not yet been We did not stay to the end of the Rare Plant confirmed. (See photo above.) Auction on Saturday night after the banquet, as we Two trees dominated the coastal landscape on had an early flight to Kona the next morning. -
The Flora of Guadalupe Island, Mexico
qQ 11 C17X NH THE FLORA OF GUADALUPE ISLAND, MEXICO By Reid Moran Published by the California Academy of Sciences San Francisco, California Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, Number 19 The pride of Guadalupe Island, the endemic Cisfuiillw giiailulupensis. flowering on a small islet off the southwest coast, with cliffs of the main island as a background; 19 April 1957. This plant is rare on the main island, surviving only on cliffs out of reach of goats, but common here on sjoatless Islote Nccro. THE FLORA OF GUADALUPE ISLAND, MEXICO Q ^ THE FLORA OF GUADALUPE ISLAND, MEXICO By Reid Moran y Published by the California Academy of Sciences San Francisco, California Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, Number 19 San Francisco July 26, 1996 SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE: Alan E. Lcviton. Ediinr Katie Martin, Managing Editor Thomas F. Daniel Michael Ghiselin Robert C. Diewes Wojciech .1. Pulawski Adam Schift" Gary C. Williams © 1906 by the California Academy of Sciences, Golden (iate Park. San Francisco, California 94118 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any infcMination storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 96-084362 ISBN 0-940228-40-8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract vii Resumen viii Introduction 1 Guadalupe Island Description I Place names 9 Climate 13 History 15 Other Biota 15 The Vascular Plants Native -
08 Figueroa.Indd
SEEDLING EMERGENCE IN A FIRE-FREE MATORRAL IN CENTRAL CHILE 101 REVISTA CHILENA DE HISTORIA NATURAL Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 85: 101-111, 2012 © Sociedad de Biología de Chile RESEARCH ARTICLE The effect of heat and smoke on the emergence of exotic and native seedlings in a Mediterranean fi re-free matorral of central Chile Efecto del calor y el humo sobre la emergencia de plántulas exóticas y nativas en un matorral mediterráneo libre de fuego en Chile central JAVIER A. FIGUEROA1, 2, 3, * & LOHENGRIN A. CAVIERES4, 5 1Facultad de Ciencias, Pontifi cia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4059, Avenida Universidad 330, Curauma, Placilla, Valparaíso, Chile 2Escuela de Ecología y Paisaje, Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad Central de Chile, Santiago, Chile 3Center for Advanced Studies in Ecology and Biodiversity, Pontifi cia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Santiago CP 6513677, Chile 4ECOBIOSIS, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográfi cas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160C, Concepción, Chile 5Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago CP 7800024, Ñuñoa, Chile *Corresponding author: javier.fi [email protected] ABSTRACT We studied the effect of heat shock and wood-fueled smoke on the emergence of native and exotic plant species in soil samples obtained in an evergreen matorral of central Chile that has been free of fi re for decades. It is located on the eastern foothills of the Andes Range in San Carlos de Apoquindo. Immediately after collection samples were dried and stored under laboratory conditions. For each two transect, ten samples were randomly chosen, and one of the following treatments was applied: (1) heat-shock treatment, (2) plant-produced smoke treatment, (3) combined heat-and-smoke treatment, and (4) control, corresponding to samples not subjected to treatment. -
Plant-Wonders.Pdf
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Plant Biology & Plant Biotechnology, Guru Nanak College, Velachery, Chennai – 600 042. Seven Wonders of the World - Hanging Garden of Babylon The Garden of Babylon was built in about 600 BC. The Garden of Babylon was on the east bank of Euphrates River, about 50 kms south of Baghdad, Iraq. Ancient stories say King Nebuchadnezzar built the garden for his homesick wife. Unbelievable but real!! Coconut tree of Kerala, India.. Of the many wonders of plants, perhaps the most wonderful is not only that they are so varied and beautiful, but that they are also so clever at feeding themselves. Plants are autotrophs — "self nourishers." Using only energy from the sun, they can take up all the nourishment they need — water, minerals, carbon dioxide — directly from the world around them to manufacture their own roots and stems, leaves and flowers, fruits and seeds. If something is missing from that simple mix — if they don't get enough water, for example, or if the soil is lacking some of the minerals they need — they grow poorly or die. But their diet is limited, a few minerals, some H2O, some CO2, and energy from the sun. Makahiya or Sensitive Plant (Mimosa Pudica) Mimosa pudica or makahiya’s leaflets respond almost instantly to touch heat or wind by folding up and at the same time the petiole droop. The leaves recover after about 15 minutes. The Sensitive Plant is native to Central and South America, and gets it name because its leaflets fold in and droop when they are touched. -
Bromeliads Bromeliads Are a Family of Plants (Bromeliaceae, the Pineapple Family) Native to Tropical North and South America
A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 19 March 2012 Bromeliads Bromeliads are a family of plants (Bromeliaceae, the pineapple family) native to tropical North and South America. Europeans fi rst found out about bromeliads on Columbus’ second trip to the New World in 1493, where the pineapple (Ananas sp.) was being cultivated by the Carib tribe in the West Indies. The commercial pineapple (Ananas comosus) is native to southern Brazil and Paraguay. After the colonization of the New World it was rapidly transported to all areas of the tropics, and now is widely grown in tropical and sub- tropical areas. The only A collection of bromeliads placed on a tree at Costa Flores, Costa Rica. bromeliad to occur north of the tropics is Spanish “moss” (Tillandsia usneoides). It is neither Spanish nor a moss, but an epiphytic bromeliad. It doesn’t look much like a typical Commercial pineapple, Ananas comosus, bromeliad, though, with its long scaly stems and reduced in the fi eld. fl owers. Bromeliads are monocots, many of which, like their grass relatives, have a special form of photosynthesis that uses a variation of the more usual biochemical pathways to allow them to use water more effi ciently. Even though they come from the tropics, this helps those that are epiphytes contend with life in the treetops where there is limited water and a real danger of drying out. There are about 2500 species Many bromeliads are tropical and several thousand hybrids epiphytes. and cultivars. Many have brightly colored leaves, fl owers or fruit, and range in size from moss-like species of Tillandsia to the enormous Puya raimondii from the Andes which produces a fl owering stem up to 15 feet tall. -
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ 2009 Update
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ 2009 update Plant Facts © Antonio Lambe Queen of the Andes Total species assessed in = 12,151 (up by 96 since last year) Total EX or EW = 114 (1%) [EX = 86; EW = 28] Total threatened = 8,500 (70%) [CR = 1,577; EN = 2,316; VU = 4,607] Total NT = 1,076 (9%) Total LR/cd = 238 (2%) [an old category that is gradually being phased out] Total DD = 735 (6%) Total LC = 1,488 (12%) THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Queen of the Andes (Puya raimondii) – EN This spectacular plant occurs in the Andes of Peru and Bolivia. Its populations are often very isolated from each other. Thanks to a single enormous subpopulation, which could represent most of the world’s population of this plant, the population size may number 800,000 individuals. Bolivia is estimated to have 30,000-35,000 plants. This speices produces seeds only once in about 80 years or more before dying, and although a mature plant will produce 8–12 million seeds, inclement montane conditions at the time of dispersal, which may also affect pollinating insects, can result in few if any germinations. Moreover, seeds in less than ideal conditions can begin to lose germinating ability after a few months and are also susceptible to damping-off. Because of these factors, a century-old plant may not reproduce at all and will, botanically, have lived in vain. This risk is exacerbated by global warming whose effects on Peru’s glaciers are well established. Climate change may already be impairing Puya raimondii’s ability to flower. -
Articles-38747 Archivo 01.Pdf
MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN PUBLICA Ministro de Educación Pública Carolina Schmidt Zaldívar Subsecretario de Educación Fernando Rojas Ochagavía Dirección de Bibliotecas, Magdalena Krebs Kaulen Archivo y Museos Diagramación Herman Núñez Impreso por BOLETÍN DEL MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NATURAL CHILE Director Claudio Gómez Papic Editor Herman Núñez Comité Editor Pedro Báez R. Mario Elgueta D. Gloria Rojas V. David Rubilar R. Rubén Stehberg L. (c) Dirección de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos Inscripción N° XXXXXXX Edición de 100 ejemplares Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Casilla 787 Santiago de Chile www.mnhn.cl Se ofrece y acepta canje Exchange with similar publications is desired Échange souhaité Wir bitten um Austach mit aehnlichen Fachzeitschriften Si desidera il cambio con publicazioni congeneri Deseja-se permuta con as publicações congéneres Este volumen se encuentra disponible en soporte electrónico como disco compacto y en línea en Contribución del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural al Programa del Conocimiento y Preservación de la Diversidad Biológica Las opiniones vertidas en cada uno de los artículos publicados son de excluisiva responsabilidad del autor respectivo BOLETÍN DEL MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NATURAL CHILE 2013 62 SUMARIO CLAUDIO GÓMEZ P. Editorial ............................................................................................................................................................................6 ANDRÉS O. TAUCARE-RÍOS y WALTER SIELFELD Arañas (Arachnida: Araneae) del Extremo Norte de Chile ...............................................................................................7 -
Phylogeny, Adaptive Radiation, and Historical Biogeography in Bromeliaceae: Insights from an Eight-Locus
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51165827 Phylogeny, Adaptive Radiation, and Historical Biogeography in Bromeliaceae: Insights from an Eight-Locus... Article in American Journal of Botany · May 2011 DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1000059 · Source: PubMed CITATIONS READS 183 290 19 authors, including: Michael H J Barfuss Ralf Horres University of Vienna GenXPro GmbH 37 PUBLICATIONS 1,137 CITATIONS 40 PUBLICATIONS 1,175 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Timothy M. Evans Georg Zizka Grand Valley State University Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main and Sen… 27 PUBLICATIONS 1,270 CITATIONS 271 PUBLICATIONS 1,798 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Genetic Analysis of The Coffea Family View project Phylojive View project All content following this page was uploaded by Thomas J Givnish on 02 June 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. American Journal of Botany 98(5): 872–895. 2011. PHYLOGENY, ADAPTIVE RADIATION, AND HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY IN BROMELIACEAE: INSIGHTS FROM AN EIGHT-LOCUS PLASTID PHYLOGENY 1 Thomas J. Givnish 2,15 , Michael H. J. Barfuss 3 , Benjamin Van Ee 2,4 , Ricarda Riina 2,5 , Katharina Schulte 6,7 , Ralf Horres 8 , Philip A. Gonsiska 2 , Rachel S. Jabaily 2,9 , Darren M. Crayn 7 , J. Andrew C. Smith 10 , Klaus Winter 11 , Gregory K. Brown 12 , Timothy M. Evans 13 , Bruce K. Holst 14 , Harry Luther 14 , Walter Till 3 , Georg Zizka 6 , Paul E. Berry 5 , and Kenneth J. Sytsma 2 2 Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 USA; 3 Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna A-1030, Austria; 4 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02183 USA; 5 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 USA; 6 Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Research Institute Senckenberg and J. -
NEWSLETTER Vol
NEWSLETTER Vol. 41 Numbers 1 & 2 | Winter/Spring 2015 UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA BOTANICAL GARDEN at BERKELEY “Century Plant” is a moniker that normally refers to Queen of the Agave americana, a familiar garden plant in our area. In reality, it usually blooms in a much shorter time span, typically living for only 20-30 years. We have many agave Andes blooms in the Garden every year. Perhaps this common name should have been reserved for Puya raimondii, a much rarer plant in the collection, which is known as the “Queen of the Andes.” In the wild, it takes 80-100 years to bloom, much closer to the century mark. Although not entirely different in general form to some agaves, Puya is not very closely related. Rather it belongs to the bromeliad family, a large group that occurs primarily from Mexico through South America. Bromeliads are commonly known from the tropical epiphytes frequently used as house plants; many are displayed in our Tropical House. Another genus, Tillandsia, is commonly known as an ‘air plant’ or ‘Spanish moss’ that hangs in open air, while the pineapple is the most economically significant and the Garden Curator Holly Forbes collecting material for herbarium sheets of the Puya raimondii. (Photo by Barbara Keller) WINTER / SPRING 2015 2 QUEEN OF THE ANDES Cont’d Close up of Puya raimondii flower stalk. (Photo by Paul Licht) best known edible bromeliad. Much to our surprise and utter delight, the Garden A prominent group of terrestrial bromeliads in South experienced a new bloom in a P. raimondii that is barely America is the genus Puya. -
Nuevas Citas De Especies De Bromus (Poaceae: Bromeae
Kempffiana 2010 6(1):3-15 ISSN: 1991-4652 NUEVAS CITAS Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE ESPECIES DE BROMUS L. (POACEAE: BROMEAE) PARA BOLIVIA NEW RECORDS AND DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES OF BROMUS L. (POACEAE: BROMEAE) IN BOLIVIA Ana M. Planchuelo CREAN-Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. CC 509, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] Resumen: El género Bromus comprende unas 150 especies que crecen en regiones templadas y frías de todo el mundo. Para Sudamérica se citan 38 especies y para Bolivia el número de taxones varía entre 5 y 12 según las diversas interpretaciones de los tratamientos taxonómicos del género. Una revisión reciente de ejemplares de herbario durante un estudio monográfico de Bromus para Sudamérica, dio como resultado nuevas citas (B. flexuosus Planchuelo, B. striatus Hitch. y B. gunckelii Matthei) para Bolivia y una extensión del área de crecimiento de otras dos especies (B. segetum Kunth, B. pflanzii Pilg.). Estas citas representan una importante ampliación de la distribución de algunos taxones considerados endémicos de otros países. Este trabajo provee una clave para la identificación de todas las especies de Bromus citadas para Bolivia, una detallada descripción de las tres que se citan por primera vez y breves detalles de las restantes que fueron previamente tratadas y/o citadas para el país. Palabras claves: Bromus, Poaceae, Gramineae, Bolivia, nuevas citas. Abstract: The genus Bromus L. comprises approximately 150 species distributed in temperate and cool regions of the world. For South America, it has been cited 38 species and for Bolivia the number of taxa range from five to 12 depending of the different taxonomic treatment of the genus for the country. -
Inventario Y Estado De Conservación De Puya Raimondii (Bromeliaceae) En El Departamento De Moquegua, Perú
INVENTARIO Y ESTADO DE CONSERVACIÓN DE PUYA RAIMONDII (BROMELIACEAE) EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE MOQUEGUA, PERÚ Inventory and conservation status of Puya raimondii (Bromeliaceae) in Moquegua, Peru Daniel B. Montesinos Tubée Nature Conservation & Plant Ecology Group, Wageningen University, Netherlands. Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands. Instituto Científico Michael Owen Dillon, Arequipa, Perú. [email protected] Resumen: El presente estudio recopilatorio informa de la existencia de Puya raimondii Harms (Bromeliaceae) en cinco localidades de la provincia General Sánchez Cerro, departamento de Moquegua, Perú, donde se han reportado 6040 ejemplares de la especie. Se establece el estado actual de conservación de cada uno de los rodales inventariados, indicando el efectivo poblacional, el estado vegetativo, factores geográficos y la diferente asociación con otras especies de flora vascular. Palabras clave: Puya raimondii, inventario, conservación, Moquegua, Perú. Abstract: This study reports the existence of Puya raimondii Harms (Bromeliaceae) in five localities in the province General Sánchez Cerro, department of Moquegua, Peru, where 6040 individuals of the species have been registered. The conservation status of each inventories stand is presented, indicating the population count, vegetative state, geographic factors and the different vascular species associated to the stands. Key words: Puya raimondii, inventory, conservation, Moquegua, Perú. INTRODUCCIÓN La emblemática “Reina de los Andes”, como es tradicionalmente conocida la bromeliácea Puya raimondii se distribuye en rodales o pequeños bosques en algunas regiones andinas del Perú y Bolivia entre los 3200 a 4800 m de altitud (Weberbauer, 1945; Venero, 2001; Vadillo et al., 2007). La especie está considerada como una especie amenazada, según el Decreto Supremo Nº 043-2006-AG que la sitúa en la categoría “en peligro”, como una consecuencia de la quema y la tala indiscriminada a la que está expuesta. -
Huascaran National Park Peru
HUASCARAN NATIONAL PARK PERU Mount Huascarán is the summit of the world’s highest tropical mountain range, the Cordillera Blanca of the central Peruvian Andes, a spectacular landscape of high plateaux, ravines, torrents and lakes, glaciers, snow-covered peaks over 6,000m high, well preserved foothill forests, great montane biodiversity and archaeological remains. It contains spectacled bear, vicuña and the Andean condor. Threats to the site: The proliferation of people and livestock, and uncontrolled exploitative tourism are degrading the quality of the site. COUNTRY Peru NAME Huascaran National Park NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SITE 1985: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criterion viii. 1995: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under additional Natural Criterion vii. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE [pending] INTERNATIONAL DESIGNATION 1977: Designated a Biosphere Reserve under the UNESCO Man & Biosphere Programme (399,239ha). IUCN MANAGEMENT CATEGORY II National Park BIOGEOGRAPHICAL PROVINCE Southern Andean (8.37.12) GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION Rises in the Cordillera Blanca of the central Peruvian Andes, 250 km northeast of Lima. The Park covers parts of ten provinces in the Department of Ancash: Huaylas, Yungay, Carhuaz, Huaraz, Recuay, Bolognesi, Huari Corongo, Asunción, Mariscal Luzuriaga and Pomabamba It lies between 08°50' - 10°40' S and 77°07' - 77°49' W. DATES AND HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT 1966: Logging and hunting prohibited in the Cordillera Blanca; 1967: A vicuña and Puya monitoring zone established in the Huaraz Forestry Region (10,000 ha); 1975: The National Park established by Supreme Decree 0622-75-AG under the Forests and Wildlife decree-law 21147, permitting existing uses within the Park if non-destructive; 1977: The Park designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.