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Executive Summary Executive Summary Report SABAH SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PLAN 11th Floor, Hill-View Side Wisma Perindustrian Jalan Istiadat, Likas Introduction to the SMP and Executive 88400 Kota Kinabalu Summary Tel: +60 88 260 780 Fax: +60 88 260 781 e-mail: [email protected] Web: www.dhi.com.my Client Client’s representative Environment Protection Department Datuk Eric Juin Project Title Project No Sabah Shoreline Management Plan 5189 Authors Date December 16, 2005 Abraham Chew Lawrence Fung Annie Ong Neil Hartstein Approved by Chris Nielsen Tania Golingi Claire Mosiun Velerie Siambun Claus Pedersen Wong Lie Lie Elton Chong Dr. Claus Pedersen 0 Report CFN TAG CLP 20/12/05 Revision Description By Checked Approved Date Key words Classification Sabah State Open Shoreline Management Plan Executive Summary Internal Proprietary Distribution No of copies Environment Protection Department 1 DHI Water & Environment (M) Sdn Bhd 1 File Details: \\a380f\5xxx\51xx\my5189 east coast of sabah smp\final report\executive summary\executive summary 01.doc,last saved 20/12/2005 16:23:00 \\a380f\5xxx\51xx\my5189 east coast of sabah smp\final report\executive summary\executive summary 01ndh-tag.doc,last saved 1/20/2006 2:09 PM i CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. II 1 DOCUMENTATION LAYOUT ......................................................................................1-1 1.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 How to Navigate...........................................................................................................1-1 1.3 Executive Summary .....................................................................................................1-2 1.4 Baseline Reports..........................................................................................................1-2 1.5 Sectoral Reports ..........................................................................................................1-2 1.6 Shoreline Management Plan........................................................................................1-3 1.7 Policy Paper.................................................................................................................1-4 2 STUDY BACKGROUND ..............................................................................................2-1 2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................2-1 2.2 Study Area ...................................................................................................................2-1 2.3 Shoreline Definition......................................................................................................2-2 2.4 Study Objectives ..........................................................................................................2-2 2.5 Terms of Reference .....................................................................................................2-3 2.6 Study Framework.........................................................................................................2-3 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................3-1 3.1 Baseline Study .............................................................................................................3-1 3.2 Sectoral Reports ........................................................................................................3-10 3.3 Policy Paper...............................................................................................................3-16 3.4 Shoreline Management Plan......................................................................................3-17 3.5 Tourism Cluster Developments..................................................................................3-22 3.6 Coastal Setback.........................................................................................................3-22 3.7 Discussion..................................................................................................................3-24 3.8 Recommendations .....................................................................................................3-25 APPENDICES A Maps of Management Units and their Respective Management Strategies Sabah Shoreline Management Plan DHI Water & Environment Executive Summary December 2005 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The consultant team would like to thank the Ministry, the Environment Protection Department and members of the Steering and Technical committees for their valuable input and guidance. In addition to primary surveys, a study of such a large geographical and topical coverage as a state wide SMP relies heavily upon access to secondary data within a large variety of fields, and the study would not have been possible to the level of detail obtained without the cooperation and input from a large number of primarily government agencies and individuals. The consultant team would like to express our sincere appreciation for all inputs and feedback provided. Sabah Shoreline Management Plan DHI Water & Environment Executive Summary December 2005 1-1 1 DOCUMENTATION LAYOUT 1.1 Overview The Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) documentation constitutes the main output from a study conducted over the past 1½ years under the purview of the Environment Protection Department and the Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Environment. The documentation is extensive. It represents a large body of data collection, studies, analyses, discussions and recommendations for a vast number of aspects relating to shoreline management in Sabah. The basic structure of the documentation is shown in Figure 1.1. Figure 1.1 Documentation Layout 1.2 How to Navigate Due to the vast size of the documentation, there are several separate hardcopy reports. To navigate, each individual hardcopy has a print of the documentation layout (Figure 1.1) as the first page. For each documentation layout, the relevant report location is highlighted. Sabah Shoreline Management Plan DHI Water & Environment Executive Summary December 2005 1-2 1.3 Executive Summary This is the Executive Summary; unless specifically guided to a particular component or report, this represents the first entry to the documentation. 1.4 Baseline Reports The Baseline Reports document the baseline findings of the study. This forms the basis from which the rest of the study could proceed. The reports consist of: • Data Report: The Data Report lists the data sources identified and utilised under the present study, the details of the primary and secondary data sourcing, set up of the geographical information system and the actual data sets where relevant. • Modelling Report: The Modelling Report documents the technicalities of all numerical modelling activities such that the readers of the baseline report need only to concern themselves with the environmental conditions rather than the technicalities of defining these conditions. • Regional Description: The Regional Description describes the existing physical, ecological and human environment along Sabah’s Coastline as at end 2004. This provides an overview of the various sectors, such as fisheries, marine ecology, etc. on a regional, i.e. state wide, basis. This information is referenced and discussed in the Sectoral Reports. • Cell by Cell Description: As can be imagined, Sabah is an extensive and complex study area and a large amount and variety of data exists. While the Regional Description provides an overview, the Cell by Cell1 Description provides a more detailed description of each defined main coastal cell, with detailed, locally relevant descriptions and assessments of the coastline of Sabah. It represents a collation of observations, data collation and analyses, numerical modelling and photographic evidence for every stretch of the coast. 1.5 Sectoral Reports Using the information contained in the Baseline Reports, a series of Sectoral Reports were prepared. Each Sectoral Report discusses a separate issue (or sector) of importance to the management of Sabah’s coastal resources: • Coastal Processes: A key report that describes the underlying coastal processes shaping Sabah’s coastline, and which play a fundamental role in the selection of appropriate management strategies. 1 The coastline of Sabah has been subdivided into 30 cells, based upon consistent sediment transport and morphological characteristics. It represents a middle tier of categorisation (the first tier is the entire coastline and the third is the Management Units). Sabah Shoreline Management Plan DHI Water & Environment Executive Summary December 2005 1-3 • Fisheries and Aquaculture: A discussion on the state of the fishing industry in Sabah, with particular focus on aquaculture development and the site selection process. Aquaculture is highlighted as an alternative to the stagnate fishing industry. • Legislation and Administration: A discussion on the existing legislation and administrative arrangements on federal, state and local levels that have influence upon planning and management in coastal regions of Sabah. Recommendations for improvement to the existing legislations and administrative structures are provided. • Marine and Intertidal Habitats: A discussion of Sabah’s marine and intertidal habitats, which includes coral reefs and mangrove forests. These habitats are a fundamental
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