Lessons in Perception
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UPA : Redesigning Animation
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. UPA : redesigning animation Bottini, Cinzia 2016 Bottini, C. (2016). UPA : redesigning animation. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/69065 https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/69065 Downloaded on 05 Oct 2021 20:18:45 SGT UPA: REDESIGNING ANIMATION CINZIA BOTTINI SCHOOL OF ART, DESIGN AND MEDIA 2016 UPA: REDESIGNING ANIMATION CINZIA BOTTINI School of Art, Design and Media A thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2016 “Art does not reproduce the visible; rather, it makes visible.” Paul Klee, “Creative Credo” Acknowledgments When I started my doctoral studies, I could never have imagined what a formative learning experience it would be, both professionally and personally. I owe many people a debt of gratitude for all their help throughout this long journey. I deeply thank my supervisor, Professor Heitor Capuzzo; my cosupervisor, Giannalberto Bendazzi; and Professor Vibeke Sorensen, chair of the School of Art, Design and Media at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore for showing sincere compassion and offering unwavering moral support during a personally difficult stage of this Ph.D. I am also grateful for all their suggestions, critiques and observations that guided me in this research project, as well as their dedication and patience. My gratitude goes to Tee Bosustow, who graciously -
Animation: Types
Animation: Animation is a dynamic medium in which images or objects are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today most animations are made with computer generated (CGI). Commonly the effect of animation is achieved by a rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other. Apart from short films, feature films, animated gifs and other media dedicated to the display moving images, animation is also heavily used for video games, motion graphics and special effects. The history of animation started long before the development of cinematography. Humans have probably attempted to depict motion as far back as the Paleolithic period. Shadow play and the magic lantern offered popular shows with moving images as the result of manipulation by hand and/or some minor mechanics Computer animation has become popular since toy story (1995), the first feature-length animated film completely made using this technique. Types: Traditional animation (also called cel animation or hand-drawn animation) was the process used for most animated films of the 20th century. The individual frames of a traditionally animated film are photographs of drawings, first drawn on paper. To create the illusion of movement, each drawing differs slightly from the one before it. The animators' drawings are traced or photocopied onto transparent acetate sheets called cels which are filled in with paints in assigned colors or tones on the side opposite the line drawings. The completed character cels are photographed one-by-one against a painted background by rostrum camera onto motion picture film. -
Stan Brakhage
DAVID E. JAMES Introduction Stan Brakhage The Activity of His Nature Milton produced Paradise Lost for the same reason that a silk worm produces silk. It was an activity of his nature.—KARL MARX ork on this collection of texts began some three years ago, when we hoped to publish it in 2003 to celebrate Stan Brakhage’s Wseventieth birthday. Instead, belatedly, it mourns his death. The baby who would become James Stanley Brakhage was born on 14 January 1933 in an orphanage in Kansas City, Missouri.1 He was adopted and named by a young couple, Ludwig, a college teacher of business, and his wife, Clara, who had herself been raised by a stepmother. The family moved from town to town in the Middle West and, sensitive to the stresses of his parents’ unhappy marriage, Stanley was a sickly child, asthmatic and over- weight. His mother took a lover, eventually leaving her husband, who sub- sequently came to terms with his homosexuality and also himself took a lover. In 1941, mother and son found themselves alone in Denver. Put in a boys’ home, the child picked up the habits of a petty criminal, but before his delinquency became serious, he was placed with a stable, middle-class family in which he began to discover his gifts. He excelled in writing and dramatics and in singing, becoming one of the leading voices in the choir of the Cathedral of St. John’s in Denver. Retrieving her now-teenaged son, his mother tried to make a musician of him, but Stanley resisted his tutors, even attempting to strangle his voice teacher. -
The University of Chicago Looking at Cartoons
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LOOKING AT CARTOONS: THE ART, LABOR, AND TECHNOLOGY OF AMERICAN CEL ANIMATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CINEMA AND MEDIA STUDIES BY HANNAH MAITLAND FRANK CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2016 FOR MY FAMILY IN MEMORY OF MY FATHER Apparently he had examined them patiently picture by picture and imagined that they would be screened in the same way, failing at that time to grasp the principle of the cinematograph. —Flann O’Brien CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES...............................................................................................................................v ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................................vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS....................................................................................................................viii INTRODUCTION LOOKING AT LABOR......................................................................................1 CHAPTER 1 ANIMATION AND MONTAGE; or, Photographic Records of Documents...................................................22 CHAPTER 2 A VIEW OF THE WORLD Toward a Photographic Theory of Cel Animation ...................................72 CHAPTER 3 PARS PRO TOTO Character Animation and the Work of the Anonymous Artist................121 CHAPTER 4 THE MULTIPLICATION OF TRACES Xerographic Reproduction and One Hundred and One Dalmatians.......174 -
Market Effects Bearing on Fair Use
Washington Law Review Volume 90 Number 2 Symposium: Campbell at 21 6-1-2015 Market Effects Bearing on Fair Use Jeanne C. Fromer Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Jeanne C. Fromer, Market Effects Bearing on Fair Use, 90 Wash. L. Rev. 615 (2015). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr/vol90/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington Law Review by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 06 - Fromer.docx (Do Not Delete) 6/3/2015 1:26 PM MARKET EFFECTS BEARING ON FAIR USE Jeanne C. Fromer* Abstract: Copyright law, which promotes the creation of cultural and artistic works by protecting these works from being copied, excuses infringement that is deemed to be a fair use. Whether an otherwise infringing work is a fair use is determined by courts weighing at least four factors, one of which is the effect of the otherwise infringing work on the market for the copyrighted work. The Supreme Court’s decision just over twenty years ago in Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. opened the door to a laudable analytical framework for the bearing of market effects on fair use. First, Campbell supports a more full-bodied investigation of the market effects—both harms and benefits—of defendants’ works on plaintiffs’ copyrighted works. -
Media Arts Design 1
Media Arts Design 1 • Storyboarding Certificate (https://catalog.nocccd.edu/cypress- MEDIA ARTS DESIGN college/degrees-certificates/media-arts-design/storyboarding- certificate/) Division: Fine Arts Courses Division Dean MAD 100 C Introduction to Media Arts Design 3 Units Dr. Katy Realista Term hours: 36 lecture and 72 laboratory. This course focuses on the use of digital design, video, animation and page layout programs. This course Faculty is designed for artists to design, create, manipulate and export graphic Katalin Angelov imagery including print, video and motion design elements. This course is Edward Giardina intended as a gateway into the varied offerings of the Media Arts Design program, where the student can pursue more in-depth study on the topic(s) Counselors that most attracted them during this introductory class. $20 materials fee payable at registration. (CSU, C-ID: ARTS 250) Renay Laguana-Ferinac MAD 102 C Introduction to WEB Design (formerly Introduction to WEB Renee Ssensalo Graphics-Mac) 3 Units Term hours: 36 lecture and 72 laboratory. This course is an overview of the Degrees and Certificates many uses of media arts design, with an emphasis on web publishing for • 2D Animation Certificate (https://catalog.nocccd.edu/cypress- the Internet. In the course of the semester, students create a personal web college/degrees-certificates/media-arts-design/associate-in-science- page enriched with such audiovisual elements as animation, sound, video in-film-television-and-electronic-media-for-transfer-degree/) and different types of still images. This course is intended as a gateway into • 3D Animation Certificate (https://catalog.nocccd.edu/cypress- the varied offerings of the Media Arts Design program, where the student college/degrees-certificates/media-arts-design/3d-animation- can pursue more in-depth study on the topics that most attracted them certificate/) during this introductory class. -
Youth Uprising the Lettrist Alternative to Post-War Trauma
Please, return this text to box no. 403 available at museoreinasofia.es Youth Uprising The Lettrist Alternative to Post-War Trauma Lettrism was the first art movement after the Second World War to reintroduce the radicalism of the first avant-garde trends, particularly Dada and Surrealism, and became a communicating vessel for the Neo-avant- garde trends that followed. Lettrism is conceived as a total creative movement, a movement that doesn’t forsake any medium or field of action: poetry, music, film, visual arts or drama. Isou managed to place Lettrism ‘at the vanguard of the avant-garde,’ in contrast with the decline of Dada and Surrealism. During this period Lettrism acquired the true dimension of a group, although the first differences appeared almost at once, producing a split that some years later and in concurrence with other cells of rebe- llious creativity would give rise to the Si- tuationist International. By order of mem- bership, the individuals who joined the first Lettrism is one of the few avant-garde isms that still have a secret history. With the ex- Lettrist group included Gabriel Pomerand, ception of France, its native and almost exclusive soil (radiant Paris, to be more precise), François Dufrêne, Gil Joseph Wolman, the movement was only known superficially, remotely and partially. Ironically, Lettrism Jean-Louis Brau, Serge Berna, Marc’O, is often referred to as an episode prior to Situationism, given the mutual disdain and the Maurice Lemaître, Guy-Ernest Debord, ruthless insults the groups levelled at each other. Furthermore, it is a very complex move- Yolande du Luart and Poucette. -
My Bloody Valentine's Loveless David R
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2006 My Bloody Valentine's Loveless David R. Fisher Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC MY BLOODY VALENTINE’S LOVELESS By David R. Fisher A thesis submitted to the College of Music In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2006 The members of the Committee approve the thesis of David Fisher on March 29, 2006. ______________________________ Charles E. Brewer Professor Directing Thesis ______________________________ Frank Gunderson Committee Member ______________________________ Evan Jones Outside Committee M ember The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables......................................................................................................................iv Abstract................................................................................................................................v 1. THE ORIGINS OF THE SHOEGAZER.........................................................................1 2. A BIOGRAPHICAL ACCOUNT OF MY BLOODY VALENTINE.………..………17 3. AN ANALYSIS OF MY BLOODY VALENTINE’S LOVELESS...............................28 4. LOVELESS AND ITS LEGACY...................................................................................50 BIBLIOGRAPHY..............................................................................................................63 -
Serial Historiography: Literature, Narrative History, and the Anxiety of Truth
SERIAL HISTORIOGRAPHY: LITERATURE, NARRATIVE HISTORY, AND THE ANXIETY OF TRUTH James Benjamin Bolling A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English and Comparative Literature. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Minrose Gwin Jennifer Ho Megan Matchinske John McGowan Timothy Marr ©2016 James Benjamin Bolling ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Ben Bolling: Serial Historiography: Literature, Narrative History, and the Anxiety of Truth (Under the direction of Megan Matchinske) Dismissing history’s truths, Hayden White provocatively asserts that there is an “inexpugnable relativity” in every representation of the past. In the current dialogue between literary scholars and historical empiricists, postmodern theorists assert that narrative is enclosed, moribund, and impermeable to the fluid demands of history. My critical intervention frames history as a recursive, performative process through historical and critical analysis of the narrative function of seriality. Seriality, through the material distribution of texts in discrete components, gives rise to a constellation of entimed narrative strategies that provide a template for human experience. I argue that serial form is both fundamental to the project of history and intrinsically subjective. Rather than foreclosing the historiographic relevance of storytelling, my reading of serials from comic books to the fiction of William Faulkner foregrounds the possibilities of narrative to remain open, contingent, and responsive to the potential fortuities of historiography. In the post-9/11 literary and historical landscape, conceiving historiography as a serialized, performative enterprise controverts prevailing models of hermeneutic suspicion that dominate both literary and historiographic skepticism of narrative truth claims and revives an ethics responsive to the raucous demands of the past. -
BULLETIN for FILM and VIDEO INFORMATION Vol. 2,No.3
HudochOneWorld, !nn 13AoadiaRU . .0!d8moowioh .CT8G87U 1975'70 ILM AND VIDEO INFORMATION feature film catalogue available . Wd, il, No . 3, May 1975 Independent Filmmakers' Cooperative . 2026 OOntario E., Montreal 133, Quebec, Canada (514) 523-2816 . 1972-73 catalogue is available listing over Editor : HolUo Melton ; Publisher: Anthology Film Archives ! 3K Alms, and a upplemerit to We min catalogue has been published. The subscription : ! Address: DOWouoterS1, New York, N1 10012 . Yearly 85 coopera0e now distributes close to 500 films by independent film-makers . Insight Exchange, P 0 @ux42584SonFmnciouo CA 94101 )021-2713. buUstniu0oserve theiWunnuUonneeds nf The ofthis "We currently seeking ewfilms undvideo inuurmajor categories : mental and their users . The bulletin is organized around five film-and video-makers health, women, community urUmnizing ."Sponsor film-discussion series, of 0m and video: film-and video-making ; distribution ; exhibition and aspects "Women Emorying"Write forfree brochures ondflyers. programming ; study; and preservation . Your suggestions and comments will welcomed . be Mu0Media Resource Center, 540Powo!St . .8anFrancisco, CA041U0 . Has catalogue supplement available of 1Smmfilms andvideocassettes on human sexuality. Now Line Cinema, 8 16th Floor, N.Y, N.Y . 10003 (212) 2DBrentwood Rd D Shore, NY 11706 Cum Wealth Alternate School . 674-7460 . Has new catalogue available . (516) 587-8398 . A new theater group, The Hamlet Collective, ''comprised of directors, dancers, painters, photographers, actors, musicians, playwrights, Polymorph Films . 331 NewburySt .jBoston, 02115(b17)202-5Q0U . artists who might wish to partici- video artists . We welcome film and video ''Films about families and living .'' Write or call for catalogue. pate in our growth .'' For information call or write Ned Bobkoff at the above Work! Class Films. -
Painting En Abyme: Tracing the Uses of Painting in New Hollywood Cinema
PAINTING EN ABYME: TRACING THE USES OF PAINTING IN NEW HOLLYWOOD CINEMA By MICHELLE LYNN RINARD Bachelor of Arts in Art History Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Illinois 2010 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 2015 PAINTING EN ABYME: TRACING THE USES OF PAINTING IN NEW HOLLYWOOD CINEMA Thesis Approved: Dr. Louise Siddons Thesis Adviser Dr. Jeff Menne Dr. Rebecca Brienen ii Name: MICHELLE L. RINARD Date of Degree: MAY 2015 Title of Study: PAINTING EN ABYME: TRACING THE USES OF PAINTING IN NEW HOLLYWOOD CINEMA Major Field: ART HISTORY Abstract: In the period of the New Hollywood in cinema, four directors created films that incorporated paintings and artworks within their scenes: Mike Nichols’ The Graduate (1967); John Frankenheimer’s Seconds (1966); Stanley Kubrick’s A Clockwork Orange (1971); and Paul Mazursky’s An Unmarried Woman (1978). In four close readings, I demonstrate that these filmmakers incorporated painting to contribute to the emotions and narrative, to reflect the institutional power or ideological positions of characters and organizations, and as cultural or anti-cultural capital. The incorporation of painting in film creates a mise en abyme, doubling the forms and meanings of art within the film medium. The use of painting in cinema in the period between 1966 and 1978 is characteristic of an artistic trend in New Hollywood filmmaking. Earlier uses of art in film were overwhelmingly narrative and diegetic, while in New Hollywood film it becomes a mode of editorializing and extra diegetic commentary. -
* Hc Omslag Film Architecture 22-05-2007 17:10 Pagina 1
* hc omslag Film Architecture 22-05-2007 17:10 Pagina 1 Film Architecture and the Transnational Imagination: Set Design in 1930s European Cinema presents for the first time a comparative study of European film set design in HARRIS AND STREET BERGFELDER, IMAGINATION FILM ARCHITECTURE AND THE TRANSNATIONAL the late 1920s and 1930s. Based on a wealth of designers' drawings, film stills and archival documents, the book FILM FILM offers a new insight into the development and signifi- cance of transnational artistic collaboration during this CULTURE CULTURE period. IN TRANSITION IN TRANSITION European cinema from the late 1920s to the late 1930s was famous for its attention to detail in terms of set design and visual effect. Focusing on developments in Britain, France, and Germany, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of the practices, styles, and function of cine- matic production design during this period, and its influence on subsequent filmmaking patterns. Tim Bergfelder is Professor of Film at the University of Southampton. He is the author of International Adventures (2005), and co- editor of The German Cinema Book (2002) and The Titanic in Myth and Memory (2004). Sarah Street is Professor of Film at the Uni- versity of Bristol. She is the author of British Cinema in Documents (2000), Transatlantic Crossings: British Feature Films in the USA (2002) and Black Narcis- sus (2004). Sue Harris is Reader in French cinema at Queen Mary, University of London. She is the author of Bertrand Blier (2001) and co-editor of France in Focus: Film