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Professional Wrestling, Sports Entertainment and the Liminal Experience in American Culture
PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING, SPORTS ENTERTAINMENT AND THE LIMINAL EXPERIENCE IN AMERICAN CULTURE By AARON D, FEIGENBAUM A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2000 Copyright 2000 by Aaron D. Feigenbaum ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are many people who have helped me along the way, and I would like to express my appreciation to all of them. I would like to begin by thanking the members of my committee - Dr. Heather Gibson, Dr. Amitava Kumar, Dr. Norman Market, and Dr. Anthony Oliver-Smith - for all their help. I especially would like to thank my Chair, Dr. John Moore, for encouraging me to pursue my chosen field of study, guiding me in the right direction, and providing invaluable advice and encouragement. Others at the University of Florida who helped me in a variety of ways include Heather Hall, Jocelyn Shell, Jim Kunetz, and Farshid Safi. I would also like to thank Dr. Winnie Cooke and all my friends from the Teaching Center and Athletic Association for putting up with me the past few years. From the World Wrestling Federation, I would like to thank Vince McMahon, Jr., and Jim Byrne for taking the time to answer my questions and allowing me access to the World Wrestling Federation. A very special thanks goes out to Laura Bryson who provided so much help in many ways. I would like to thank Ed Garea and Paul MacArthur for answering my questions on both the history of professional wrestling and the current sports entertainment product. -
The Operational Aesthetic in the Performance of Professional Wrestling William P
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2005 The operational aesthetic in the performance of professional wrestling William P. Lipscomb III Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Lipscomb III, William P., "The operational aesthetic in the performance of professional wrestling" (2005). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3825. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3825 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE OPERATIONAL AESTHETIC IN THE PERFORMANCE OF PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Communication Studies by William P. Lipscomb III B.S., University of Southern Mississippi, 1990 B.S., University of Southern Mississippi, 1991 M.S., University of Southern Mississippi, 1993 May 2005 ©Copyright 2005 William P. Lipscomb III All rights reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am so thankful for the love and support of my entire family, especially my mom and dad. Both my parents were gifted educators, and without their wisdom, guidance, and encouragement none of this would have been possible. Special thanks to my brother John for all the positive vibes, and to Joy who was there for me during some very dark days. -
Martial Arts from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia for Other Uses, See Martial Arts (Disambiguation)
Martial arts From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see Martial arts (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2011) Martial arts are extensive systems of codified practices and traditions of combat, practiced for a variety of reasons, including self-defense, competition, physical health and fitness, as well as mental and spiritual development. The term martial art has become heavily associated with the fighting arts of eastern Asia, but was originally used in regard to the combat systems of Europe as early as the 1550s. An English fencing manual of 1639 used the term in reference specifically to the "Science and Art" of swordplay. The term is ultimately derived from Latin, martial arts being the "Arts of Mars," the Roman god of war.[1] Some martial arts are considered 'traditional' and tied to an ethnic, cultural or religious background, while others are modern systems developed either by a founder or an association. Contents [hide] • 1 Variation and scope ○ 1.1 By technical focus ○ 1.2 By application or intent • 2 History ○ 2.1 Historical martial arts ○ 2.2 Folk styles ○ 2.3 Modern history • 3 Testing and competition ○ 3.1 Light- and medium-contact ○ 3.2 Full-contact ○ 3.3 Martial Sport • 4 Health and fitness benefits • 5 Self-defense, military and law enforcement applications • 6 Martial arts industry • 7 See also ○ 7.1 Equipment • 8 References • 9 External links [edit] Variation and scope Martial arts may be categorized along a variety of criteria, including: • Traditional or historical arts and contemporary styles of folk wrestling vs. -
Reform in Deep Water Zone: How Could China Reform Its State- Dominated Sectors at Commanding Heights
Reform in Deep Water Zone: How Could China Reform Its State- Dominated Sectors at Commanding Heights Yingqi Tan July 2020 M-RCBG Associate Working Paper Series | No. 153 The views expressed in the M-RCBG Associate Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government or of Harvard University. The papers in this series have not undergone formal review and approval; they are presented to elicit feedback and to encourage debate on important public policy challenges. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government Weil Hall | Harvard Kennedy School | www.hks.harvard.edu/mrcbg 1 REFORM IN DEEP WATER ZONE: HOW COULD CHINA REFORM ITS STATE-DOMINATED SECTORS AT COMMANDING HEIGHTS MAY 2020 Yingqi Tan MPP Class of 2020 | Harvard Kennedy School MBA Class of 2020 | Harvard Business School J.D. Candidate Class of 2023 | Harvard Law School RERORM IN DEEP WATER ZONE: HOW COULD CHINA REFORM ITS STATE-DOMINATED SECTORS AT COMMANDING HEIGHTS 2 Contents Table of Contents Contents .................................................................................................. 2 Acknowledgements ................................................................................ 7 Abbreviations ......................................................................................... 8 Introduction ......................................................................................... -
Asian Traditions of Wellness
BACKGROUND PAPER Asian Traditions of Wellness Gerard Bodeker DISCLAIMER This background paper was prepared for the report Asian Development Outlook 2020 Update: Wellness in Worrying Times. It is made available here to communicate the results of the underlying research work with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. The ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this document and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or use of the term “country” in this document, is not intended to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this document do not imply any judgment on the part of the ADB concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. ASIAN TRADITIONS OF WELLNESS Gerard Bodeker, PhD Contents I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. -
Strength Magazine
Vol. V., No. 13 JULY, 1921 Price, 15 Cents Jack Dempsey Exercise for the H ow 1-le Business Man Does It How to Develop a Big Chest Eat and Be Healthy Center Stark A Sensational Feat like the 0 11t: slmw1\ in thi~ 11iclure, attracts and ;unu~cs tl1catrcgocrs, but lo lhe c11- th ttsiast ic physical cultur ist the build a11d strength of the man who does the feat is inqre lntcrcst ing than the feat itself. \Ne gp to the lhcat re and sec a Strong .Manperform, but long after we hav~ forgouc11 abo ut h is act we remember the beauty of his figure and his marvelous muscular devel upmcnt. Watkin,:: with a weight of 500 lbs. in the m " 11 11er show u a ho v <.: requires strc11gtJ1 in eve ry pa.rt of the hody. T hat th is alhlete has the strength is shown by his l>road shoulders, well-rou nded chest and magniticcntly muscled legs. • \nolhcr Milo -Huilt Mau and, like al l Milo-Bu ilt ~1cn, he has real strength iu cvc,·y pan of the body, This pinure will show you the type of men we are developing. 'We aim to create the maximum strength with the hii:hcst possible beauty of tii:ure, and grace and agility of movcmcut. If you can combine mark~d strength with marked agility ycm always have ~, llnc looking physica l spec imen. Th ere is no t hi ng mo re fas c.in at in g than this hody-hnilcling work, whether you ~re cli rccting the work of others , as we <lo, or wh ether you arc wo,·king on and studviug you, · own case, as you will ltarn to do if yc)ll enroll with u~. -
Cricket Celebrated As the Only Sports in India: an Analysis
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2018): 7.426 Cricket Celebrated as the Only Sports in India: An Analysis Puneet Hooda Abstract: Sports Journalism, in India is still developing, though there are different multifaceted sports played and trained in. Cricket remains a premier choice. A recent research done by BBC claims that in India 38% of Indians want to play and make a career in Cricket. The general population perception of people, is that sports like Football are international. Hockey, Kabaddi, Boxing etc are played and taught but are not as popular as Cricket. Therefore Cricket is India's de facto national sport but the extent of its dominance in the country's broadsheet newspaper was to be examined, for which, this research has been done. Times Of India was analysed, since it is the most read English newspaper and caters to the urban population and youth. It was also valuable to determine whether there was a significant share given to other sports. So for the sake of comparison, time frame selected was such that, Pro Kabaddi League and India vs West Indies Cricket tournament was going on. According to the research, Cricket gets both more coverage and prominence. Keywords: Cricket, Media Coverage, Media Representation, Quantitative Analysis 1. Introduction media. Sports communication is something that occurs at 3 various levels going from preschool to school level. Sports have always been an integral part of our life. The history of sports takes us back to Greek civilization where History of Sports in India games like foot race and chariot race were played.1 With The history of sports in India takes us back to the Vedic era. -
Rrttzt F Shea 80 96 63 239 to Read
8 NEW BRITAIN DAILY HERALD, FRIDAY, JANUARY 27, 1922. DANNY AHERN AND HIS MIDDLETOWN KACEYS TO PLAY LOCALS AT STATE ARMORY TOMORROW NIGHT -C- APTAIN BILL TRASK SETS NEW AGE OF 40 SINGLE SCORE RECORD IN RUSSELL AND ERWIN FOREMEN'S LEAGUE - ZBYSZKO ONE OF THE FEW MEN TO HOLD CHAMPIONSHIP AT MANY DEER KILLED NEW RECORD SET Man o'War to Aid POLISH CHAMP TO Hartford Kaceys Win MIDDLET0WNK.C8 IN NEW HAMPSHIRE Govt. Remount From Manchester LOCALS BY CAPL TRASK Service MEET BIOOERMAN A GIM ADDICT TO PLAT Official I'laco Number At Washington, P. C, Jan. 27. Major Figures The Hartford' Kaceys managed to C. i of Scott the Federal Reserve 4,020 1021 Some In the for the league-titl- P. In Hunter keep running Dannv et Confident ol 123 Score at Service tins announced that Samuel Stan. Tackles Burkarth Yeteran Baseball Is Chief Inst night ftt the Hopkins street Abeam, al., "Bill" Gets Rogers' n Zbyszko Player ItlJdlo of (Urn Hiddle, J'a., the Did Not Ille Reports when the Manchester a gymnuslum, racing man, had donated lost a 27 to 1 battle, Tlm Restella's Leaders t N. H 27. Director of Club Kaceys Beating League Alleys-Masse- y's Team Wins service his gnat horse, Man o' at Turner Hall Next Wednesday Concord, Jan, New Chicago was back In the of the is still Croiiln, lineup War, to th" demount Service, of the Hampshire a happy hunting Hart ford team, and his work was one lulled States Army, It is not known ground. -
Language Research in Progress: Report No. 10, June 1970: a Cross - "Referenced List of Documented Language Research Projects Current January-June 1970
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 040 384 AL 002 435 AUTHOR Hayes, Alfred S.; Vis, Joan TITLE Language Research in Progress: Report No. 10, June 1970: A Cross - "Referenced List of Documented Language Research Projects Current January-June 1970. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE Jun 70 NOTE 71p. AVAILABLE FROM Catherine Hollan, Language Information Network and Clearinghouse System Project, Center for Applied Linguistics, 1717 Mass Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.50 HC-$3.60 DESCRIPTORS Applied Linguistics, Computational Linguistics, Contrastive Linguistics, *Language Research, *Linguistics, Psycholinguistics, *Research Projects, *Research Reviews (Publications), Sociolinguistics, *Uncommonly Taught Languages ABSTRACT This is the tenth report in the Language ResearchIn Progress (LRIP) series, superceding reports 1-9. LRIP 10 lists 469 language-related research projects in progress between November 1969 and June 1970 for which documentation is available. The report is indexed by topic, principal investigator, and location of the project in the United States or abroad. Copies of LRIP 10 andresumes of all the projects listed here are available on request from Catherine Hollan, LINCS, Center for Applied Linguistics, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 (JD) t CO re\ U,S, DEPARTMENT Of HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS CEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE C:11 PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT,POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION 14.1 POSITION OR POLICY, Language Research In Progress :10 Center for Applied LinguisticsWashington, D. C. CENTER FOR APPLIED LINGUISTICS1717 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. -
Don't Bungle the Talks
O C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek Americans c v A wEEkLy GREEk AmERICAN PUBLICATION www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 13, ISSUE 676 September 25-October 1, 2010 $1.50 Peterson’s Chrysostomos Warns Christofias: Don't Bungle The Talks Simple Archbishops Sees No Solution, Success Says Church Is Not That Rich By Theodore Kalmoukos Chrysostomos said that, “The TNH Staff Writer Turks want everything, they put Formula forth maximalist positions. They BOSTON - “The national issue speak of two Peoples, two of Cyprus is not going well at States, two Nations; you under - Americans: Save, all” His Beatitude Archbishop stand that we are not heading Chrysostomos of Cyprus said in towards a solution.” Christofias Sacrifice, Choose, an exclusive interview to The has been unable to make any National Herald. The Arch - headway with Turkish leaders Hike Revenues bishop sent a clear message to since taking office on Feb. 2008, Cypriot President Demetris despite making unilateral con - NEW YORK – When self-made Christofias, who was in New cessions. Greek Cypriots in a billionaire Pete Peterson told an York attending the United Na - 2004 referendum defeated the audience at a Leadership 100 tions opening ceremonies “not so-called Annan Plan for re-uni - meeting here Sept. 9 that that to accept an international meet - fication, named for former U.N. American Dream was fading, he ing before the internal problems leader Koffi Annan, and also laid out a grim scenario that with the Turkish-Cypriots are re - Christofias’ critics said he is giv - portrayed the United States slip - solved.” The Archbishop said if ing away too much and that part ping into an unrecoverable eco - that happened, “The solution of his ideas mimic the rejected nomic crisis for the simple reason which will be imposed will be plan. -
NPRC) VIP List, 2009
Description of document: National Archives National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) VIP list, 2009 Requested date: December 2007 Released date: March 2008 Posted date: 04-January-2010 Source of document: National Personnel Records Center Military Personnel Records 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 Note: NPRC staff has compiled a list of prominent persons whose military records files they hold. They call this their VIP Listing. You can ask for a copy of any of these files simply by submitting a Freedom of Information Act request to the address above. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. -
Economic Sociology: European Electronic Newsletter, Volume 3, No
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies (Cologne) (Ed.) Periodical Part Economic Sociology: European Electronic Newsletter, Volume 3, No. 1-3 Economic Sociology: European Electronic Newsletter Provided in Cooperation with: Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies (MPIfG), Cologne Suggested Citation: Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies (Cologne) (Ed.) (2001) : Economic Sociology: European Electronic Newsletter, Volume 3, No. 1-3, Economic Sociology: European Electronic Newsletter, ISSN 1871-3351, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies (MPIfG), Cologne, Vol. 3, Iss. 1-3 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/155797 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence.