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B. G. Laws: the Artistry of the Chess Problem (1923)
The Artistry of the Chess Problem with special reference to the beauties of the three- and four-mover by B. G. Laws [ 1923 ] An Electronic Edition Anders Thulin, Malmö 2008-04-12 NOTES TO ELECTRONIC EDITION The main change in this edition is the use of modern algebraic nota- tion, using the letter ‘S’ to represent the knight. The notation used in the original is a mixture between algebraic and descriptive. All problems have been computer tested – any inadvertencies have been documented in brackets in the solutions. Some minor notation mixups have been silently corrected. The obvious misprint of a white Queen instead of a white Rook on d2 in the Geyerstam three-mover has also been corrected, as well as the name of the creator of the Indian problem, which was given as Rev. C. Loveday. One oddity was discovered during testing. The Chocholouš four- mover lacks a solution: it turns out that it appears here in a different form than that it was originally given. The reason for the change is not known. The original form is as follows: cuuuuuuuuCG. Chocholouš {WDWDWDKD} {hWDWDWHW} {WDWDWDWD} {DPDWiW0N} {WDWDWDW)} {DnDQDWDW} {W4WDWDWD} {DWDWDWDW} vllllllllVMate in four BEAUTY IN THE THREE-MOVER By B. G. Laws In considering the Chess Problem with a view to appreciating its qual- ities, three essentials must be borne in mind: difficulty, idea and con- struction. Each of these is complementary of the others. Difficulty is placed first mainly for the purpose of disposing of that subject before dealing with the other two. It can hardly be suggested that there is beauty in this quality considered alone; but the causes which create this feature may be beautiful, such as the latent chess truth being ob- scured by skilful deployment of the men. -
11 Triple Loyd
TTHHEE PPUUZZZZLLIINNGG SSIIDDEE OOFF CCHHEESSSS Jeff Coakley TRIPLE LOYDS: BLACK PIECES number 11 September 22, 2012 The “triple loyd” is a puzzle that appears every few weeks on The Puzzling Side of Chess. It is named after Sam Loyd, the American chess composer who published the prototype in 1866. In this column, we feature positions that include black pieces. A triple loyd is three puzzles in one. In each part, your task is to place the black king on the board.to achieve a certain goal. Triple Loyd 07 w________w áKdwdwdwd] àdwdwdwdw] ßwdwdw$wd] ÞdwdRdwdw] Ýwdwdwdwd] Üdwdwdwdw] Ûwdwdpdwd] Údwdwdwdw] wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw Place the black king on the board so that: A. Black is in checkmate. B. Black is in stalemate. C. White has a mate in 1. For triple loyds 1-6 and additional information on Sam Loyd, see columns 1 and 5 in the archives. As you probably noticed from the first puzzle, finding the stalemate (part B) can be easy if Black has any mobile pieces. The black king must be placed to take away their moves. Triple Loyd 08 w________w áwdwdBdwd] àdwdRdwdw] ßwdwdwdwd] Þdwdwdwdw] Ýwdw0Ndwd] ÜdwdPhwdw] ÛwdwGwdwd] Údwdw$wdK] wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw Place the black king on the board so that: A. Black is in checkmate. B. Black is in stalemate. C. White has a mate in 1. The next triple loyd sets a record of sorts. It contains thirty-one pieces. Only the black king is missing. Triple Loyd 09 w________w árhbdwdwH] àgpdpdw0w] ßqdp!w0B0] Þ0ndw0PdN] ÝPdw4Pdwd] ÜdRdPdwdP] Ûw)PdwGPd] ÚdwdwIwdR] wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw Place the black king on the board so that: A. -
No. 123 - (Vol.VIH)
No. 123 - (Vol.VIH) January 1997 Editorial Board editors John Roycrqfttf New Way Road, London, England NW9 6PL Edvande Gevel Binnen de Veste 36, 3811 PH Amersfoort, The Netherlands Spotlight-column: J. Heck, Neuer Weg 110, D-47803 Krefeld, Germany Opinions-column: A. Pallier, La Mouziniere, 85190 La Genetouze, France Treasurer: J. de Boer, Zevenenderdrffi 40, 1251 RC Laren, The Netherlands EDITORIAL achievement, recorded only in a scientific journal, "The chess study is close to the chess game was not widely noticed. It was left to the dis- because both study and game obey the same coveries by Ken Thompson of Bell Laboratories rules." This has long been an argument used to in New Jersey, beginning in 1983, to put the boot persuade players to look at studies. Most players m. prefer studies to problems anyway, and readily Aside from a few upsets to endgame theory, the give the affinity with the game as the reason for set of 'total information' 5-raan endgame their preference. Your editor has fought a long databases that Thompson generated over the next battle to maintain the literal truth of that ar- decade demonstrated that several other endings gument. It was one of several motivations in might require well over 50 moves to win. These writing the final chapter of Test Tube Chess discoveries arrived an the scene too fast for FIDE (1972), in which the Laws are separated into to cope with by listing exceptions - which was the BMR (Board+Men+Rules) elements, and G first expedient. Then in 1991 Lewis Stiller and (Game) elements, with studies firmly identified Noam Elkies using a Connection Machine with the BMR realm and not in the G realm. -
Proposal to Encode Heterodox Chess Symbols in the UCS Source: Garth Wallace Status: Individual Contribution Date: 2016-10-25
Title: Proposal to Encode Heterodox Chess Symbols in the UCS Source: Garth Wallace Status: Individual Contribution Date: 2016-10-25 Introduction The UCS contains symbols for the game of chess in the Miscellaneous Symbols block. These are used in figurine notation, a common variation on algebraic notation in which pieces are represented in running text using the same symbols as are found in diagrams. While the symbols already encoded in Unicode are sufficient for use in the orthodox game, they are insufficient for many chess problems and variant games, which make use of extended sets. 1. Fairy chess problems The presentation of chess positions as puzzles to be solved predates the existence of the modern game, dating back to the mansūbāt composed for shatranj, the Muslim predecessor of chess. In modern chess problems, a position is provided along with a stipulation such as “white to move and mate in two”, and the solver is tasked with finding a move (called a “key”) that satisfies the stipulation regardless of a hypothetical opposing player’s moves in response. These solutions are given in the same notation as lines of play in over-the-board games: typically algebraic notation, using abbreviations for the names of pieces, or figurine algebraic notation. Problem composers have not limited themselves to the materials of the conventional game, but have experimented with different board sizes and geometries, altered rules, goals other than checkmate, and different pieces. Problems that diverge from the standard game comprise a genre called “fairy chess”. Thomas Rayner Dawson, known as the “father of fairy chess”, pop- ularized the genre in the early 20th century. -
Chess Problems out of the Box
werner keym Chess Problems Out of the Box Nightrider Unlimited Chess is an international language. (Edward Lasker) Chess thinking is good. Chess lateral thinking is better. Photo: Gabi Novak-Oster In 2002 this chess problem (= no. 271) and this photo were pub- lished in the German daily newspaper Rhein-Zeitung Koblenz. That was a great success: most of the ‘solvers’ were wrong! Werner Keym Nightrider Unlimited The content of this book differs in some ways from the German edition Eigenartige Schachprobleme (Curious Chess Problems) which was published in 2010 and meanwhile is out of print. The complete text of Eigenartige Schachprobleme (errata included) is freely available for download from the publisher’s site, see http://www.nightrider-unlimited.de/angebot/keym_1st_ed.pdf. Copyright © Werner Keym, 2018 All rights reserved. Kuhn † / Murkisch Series No. 46 Revised and updated edition 2018 First edition in German 2010 Published by Nightrider Unlimited, Treuenhagen www.nightrider-unlimited.de Layout: Ralf J. Binnewirtz, Meerbusch Printed / bound by KLEVER GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach ISBN 978-3-935586-14-6 Contents Preface vii Chess composition is the poetry of chess 1 Castling gala 2 Four real castlings in directmate problems and endgame studies 12 Four real castlings in helpmate two-movers 15 Curious castling tasks 17 From the Allumwandlung to the Babson task 18 From the Valladao task to the Keym task 28 The (lightened) 100 Dollar theme 35 How to solve retro problems 36 Economical retro records (type A, B, C, M) 38 Economical retro records -
YEARBOOK the Information in This Yearbook Is Substantially Correct and Current As of December 31, 2020
OUR HERITAGE 2020 US CHESS YEARBOOK The information in this yearbook is substantially correct and current as of December 31, 2020. For further information check the US Chess website www.uschess.org. To notify US Chess of corrections or updates, please e-mail [email protected]. U.S. CHAMPIONS 2002 Larry Christiansen • 2003 Alexander Shabalov • 2005 Hakaru WESTERN OPEN BECAME THE U.S. OPEN Nakamura • 2006 Alexander Onischuk • 2007 Alexander Shabalov • 1845-57 Charles Stanley • 1857-71 Paul Morphy • 1871-90 George H. 1939 Reuben Fine • 1940 Reuben Fine • 1941 Reuben Fine • 1942 2008 Yury Shulman • 2009 Hikaru Nakamura • 2010 Gata Kamsky • Mackenzie • 1890-91 Jackson Showalter • 1891-94 Samuel Lipchutz • Herman Steiner, Dan Yanofsky • 1943 I.A. Horowitz • 1944 Samuel 2011 Gata Kamsky • 2012 Hikaru Nakamura • 2013 Gata Kamsky • 2014 1894 Jackson Showalter • 1894-95 Albert Hodges • 1895-97 Jackson Reshevsky • 1945 Anthony Santasiere • 1946 Herman Steiner • 1947 Gata Kamsky • 2015 Hikaru Nakamura • 2016 Fabiano Caruana • 2017 Showalter • 1897-06 Harry Nelson Pillsbury • 1906-09 Jackson Isaac Kashdan • 1948 Weaver W. Adams • 1949 Albert Sandrin Jr. • 1950 Wesley So • 2018 Samuel Shankland • 2019 Hikaru Nakamura Showalter • 1909-36 Frank J. Marshall • 1936 Samuel Reshevsky • Arthur Bisguier • 1951 Larry Evans • 1952 Larry Evans • 1953 Donald 1938 Samuel Reshevsky • 1940 Samuel Reshevsky • 1942 Samuel 2020 Wesley So Byrne • 1954 Larry Evans, Arturo Pomar • 1955 Nicolas Rossolimo • Reshevsky • 1944 Arnold Denker • 1946 Samuel Reshevsky • 1948 ONLINE: COVID-19 • OCTOBER 2020 1956 Arthur Bisguier, James Sherwin • 1957 • Robert Fischer, Arthur Herman Steiner • 1951 Larry Evans • 1952 Larry Evans • 1954 Arthur Bisguier • 1958 E. -
The 5Th Belgrade Chess Problems Festival Report by Milan Velimirović the Fifth Successive Festival Took Place from 2Nd to 4Th of May 2008
Mat Plus Review Summer 2008 The 5th Belgrade Chess Problems Festival Report by Milan Velimirović The fifth successive Festival took place from 2nd to 4th of May 2008. As usual a good number of guests from abroad were welcomed: Dinu-Ioan Nicula (ROM), Aleksander Leontyev (RUS), Andrey Selivanov (RUS), Eric Huber (ROM), Fadil Abdurahmanović (BIH), Iļja Ketris (LAT), Ivan Denkovski (MAK), Kostas Prentos (GRE), Michal Dragoun (CZE), Piotr Murdzia (POL), Valery Kopyl with his lovely daughter Valeria (UKR) and Živko Janevski (MAK). You may have noticed the exception from the alphabetical order of that list, but there is a good reason for it: Dinu-Ioan Nicula is the only foreign composer who has attended all five Festivals, and if he comes again next year the organizers could consider the idea of promoting him into an honorary participant. Anyway, all guests have been treated by the home team in a traditionally warm and friendly way. For the record, the participants from Serbia were: Bogoljub Trifunović, Borislav Gađanski, Borislav Ilinčić, Božidar Brujić, Božidar Šoškić, Branislav Đurašević, Darko Šaljić, Dragoljub Đokić, Goran Janković, Goran M. Todorović, Goran Škare, Igor Spirić, Joza Tucakov, Marjan Kovačević, Mihajlo Milanović, Milan Velimirović, Miodrag Radomirović, Mirko Miljanić, Nikola Miljaković, Nikola Petković, Petar Opening speech: Milan Milićević, president Šoškić, Radomir Mićunović, Slobodan of Chess club “Beograd Beopublikum”, Šaletić, Stevan B. Bokan, Tomislav Petrović, accompanied by Marjan Kovačević Vladimir Podinić and Zoran Sibinović. The programme was very busy and here is a brief report of all the events. Friday, May 2nd, 16:00. All participants were allowed to take part in a Machine Gun Solving event. -
A GUIDE to SCHOLASTIC CHESS (11Th Edition Revised June 26, 2021)
A GUIDE TO SCHOLASTIC CHESS (11th Edition Revised June 26, 2021) PREFACE Dear Administrator, Teacher, or Coach This guide was created to help teachers and scholastic chess organizers who wish to begin, improve, or strengthen their school chess program. It covers how to organize a school chess club, run tournaments, keep interest high, and generate administrative, school district, parental and public support. I would like to thank the United States Chess Federation Club Development Committee, especially former Chairman Randy Siebert, for allowing us to use the framework of The Guide to a Successful Chess Club (1985) as a basis for this book. In addition, I want to thank FIDE Master Tom Brownscombe (NV), National Tournament Director, and the United States Chess Federation (US Chess) for their continuing help in the preparation of this publication. Scholastic chess, under the guidance of US Chess, has greatly expanded and made it possible for the wide distribution of this Guide. I look forward to working with them on many projects in the future. The following scholastic organizers reviewed various editions of this work and made many suggestions, which have been included. Thanks go to Jay Blem (CA), Leo Cotter (CA), Stephan Dann (MA), Bob Fischer (IN), Doug Meux (NM), Andy Nowak (NM), Andrew Smith (CA), Brian Bugbee (NY), WIM Beatriz Marinello (NY), WIM Alexey Root (TX), Ernest Schlich (VA), Tim Just (IL), Karis Bellisario and many others too numerous to mention. Finally, a special thanks to my wife, Susan, who has been patient and understanding. Dewain R. Barber Technical Editor: Tim Just (Author of My Opponent is Eating a Doughnut and Just Law; Editor 5th, 6th and 7th editions of the Official Rules of Chess). -
PUBLIC SUBMISSION Status: Pending Post Tracking No
As of: January 02, 2020 Received: December 20, 2019 PUBLIC SUBMISSION Status: Pending_Post Tracking No. 1k3-9dz4-mt2u Comments Due: January 10, 2020 Submission Type: Web Docket: PTO-C-2019-0038 Request for Comments on Intellectual Property Protection for Artificial Intelligence Innovation Comment On: PTO-C-2019-0038-0002 Intellectual Property Protection for Artificial Intelligence Innovation Document: PTO-C-2019-0038-DRAFT-0009 Comment on FR Doc # 2019-26104 Submitter Information Name: Yale Robinson Address: 505 Pleasant Street Apartment 103 Malden, MA, 02148 Email: [email protected] General Comment In the attached PDF document, I describe the history of chess puzzle composition with a focus on three intellectual property issues that determine whether a chess composition is considered eligible for publication in a magazine or tournament award: (1) having one unique solution; (2) not being anticipated, and (3) not being submitted simultaneously for two different publications. The process of composing a chess endgame study using computer analysis tools, including endgame tablebases, is cited as an example of the partnership between an AI device and a human creator. I conclude with a suggestion to distinguish creative value from financial profit in evaluating IP issues in AI inventions, based on the fact that most chess puzzle composers follow IP conventions despite lacking any expectation of financial profit. Attachments Letter to USPTO on AI and Chess Puzzle Composition 35 - Robinson second submission - PTO-C-2019-0038-DRAFT-0009.html[3/11/2020 9:29:01 PM] December 20, 2019 From: Yale Yechiel N. Robinson, Esq. 505 Pleasant Street #103 Malden, MA 02148 Email: [email protected] To: Andrei Iancu Director of the U.S. -
Final Award Booklet
WORLD FEDERATION FOR CHESS COMPOSITION 10 th WORLD CHESS COMPOSITION TOURNAMENT 2016-2017 FINAL AWARD December 2017 WORLD FEDERATION FOR CHESS COMPOSITION 10 КОМАНДНЫЙ ЧЕМПИОНАТ МИРА 2016-2017 ОКОНЧАТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ Декабрь 2017 In Memoriam Aleksandr Manvelyan ARM (04.06.1946 - 21.06.2015) Philippe Robert FRA (02.08.1938 - 17.04.2016) Miroslav Šindelář CZE (28.09.1948 - 09.06.2016) Albert Ivanov MDA (05.10.1937 - 07.11.2016) Viktor Aberman USA (03.10.1953 - 08.11.2016) Josef Kupper SUI (10.03.1932 - 05.06.2017) 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS In Memoriam ...................................................................................................................................... 4 INDEX OF AUTHORS ....................................................................................................................... 8 BEST INDIVIDUAL SCORES ........................................................................................................ 13 BEST INDIVIDUAL PRESENTATION RATING ...................................................................... 13 RESULTS .............................................................................................................................................. 14 NUMBER OF ENTRIES PER COUNTRY ................................................................................... 15 SECTION A: TWOMOVERS .......................................................................................................... 16 Section A: Twomovers - Table ......................................................................................................... -
New Directions in Enumerative Chess Problems to Richard Stanley on the Occasion of His 60Th Birthday
New directions in enumerative chess problems to Richard Stanley on the occasion of his 60th birthday Noam D. Elkies Department of Mathematics Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 [email protected] Submitted: Jun 30, 2005; Accepted: Aug 1, 2005; Published: Aug 24, 2005 Mathematics Subject Classifications: 05A10, 05A15, 05E10, 97A20 Abstract Normally a chess problem must have a unique solution, and is deemed unsound even if there are alternatives that differ only in the order in which the same moves are played. In an enumerative chess problem, the set of moves in the solution is (usually) unique but the order is not, and the task is to count the feasible permutations via an isomorphic problem in enumerative combinatorics. Almost all enumerative chess problems have been \series-movers", in which one side plays an uninterrupted series of moves, unanswered except possibly for one move by the opponent at the end. This can be convenient for setting up enumeration problems, but we show that other problem genres also lend themselves to composing enumerative problems. Some of the resulting enumerations cannot be shown (or have not yet been shown) in series-movers. This article is based on a presentation given at the banquet in honor of Richard Stanley's 60th birthday, and is dedicated to Stanley on this occasion. 1 Motivation and overview Normally a chess problem must have a unique solution, and is deemed unsound even if there are alternatives that differ only in the order in which the same moves are played. In an enumerative chess problem, the set of moves in the solution is (usually) unique but the order is not, and the task is to count the feasible permutations via an isomorphic problem in enumerative combinatorics. -
World Chess Hall of Fame Brochure
ABOUT US THE HALL OF FAME The World Chess Hall of Fame Additionally, the World Chess Hall The World Chess Hall of Fame is home to both the World and U.S. Halls of Fame. (WCHOF) is a nonprofit, collecting of Fame offers interpretive programs Located on the third floor of the WCHOF, the Hall of Fame honors World and institution situated in the heart of that provide unique and exciting U.S. inductees with a plaque listing their contributions to the game of chess and Saint Louis. The WCHOF is the only ways to experience art, history, science, features rotating exhibitions from the permanent collection. The collection, institution of its kind and offers a and sport through chess. Since its including the Paul Morphy silver set, an early prototype of the Chess Challenger, variety of programming to explore inception, chess has challenged artists and Bobby Fischer memorabilia, is dedicated to the history of chess and the the dynamic relationship between and craftsmen to interpret the game accomplishments of the Hall of Fame inductees. As of May 2013, there are 19 art and chess, including educational through a variety of mediums resulting members of the World Hall of Fame and 52 members of the U.S. Hall of Fame. outreach initiatives that provide in chess sets of exceptional artistic context and meaning to the game skill and creativity. The WCHOF seeks and its continued cultural impact. to present the work of these craftsmen WORLD HALL OF FAME INDUCTEES and artists while educating visitors 2013 2008 2003 2001 Saint Louis has quickly become about the game itself.