Intertextual Conversations and Popular History
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The History, Printing, and Editing of the Returne from Pernassus
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1-2009 The History, Printing, and Editing of The Returne from Pernassus Christopher A. Adams College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Recommended Citation Adams, Christopher A., "The History, Printing, and Editing of The Returne from Pernassus" (2009). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 237. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/237 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The History, Printing, and Editing of The Returne from Pernassus A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in English from The College of William and Mary by Christopher A. Adams Accepted for____________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors ) _________________________ ___________________________ Paula Blank , Director Monica Potkay , Committee Chair English Department English Department _________________________ ___________________________ Erin Minear George Greenia English Department Modern Language Department Williamsburg, VA December, 2008 1 The History, Printing, and Editing of The Returne from Pernassus 2 Dominus illuminatio mea -ceiling panels of Duke Humfrey’s Library, Oxford 3 Acknowledgments I am deeply indebted to my former adviser, Dr. R. Carter Hailey, for starting me on this pilgrimage with the Parnassus plays. He not only introduced me to the world of Parnassus , but also to the wider world of bibliography. Through his help and guidance I have discovered a fascinating field of research. -
University Wits
A brief study of UNIVERSITY WITS Presented for The students of Degree 1 English Hons. By Dr. Mohammad Shaukat Ansari Department of English M.L.S.M. College, Darbhanga, Bihar (L.N. Mithila University) UNIVERSITY WITS A Creative Group of Pioneer English dramatists (1585 – 1600) Elizabethan Age – The Golden age of Drama. The Pre-Shakespearean dramatists – John Lyly, Robert Greene, George Peele, Thomas Kyde, Christopher Marlowe – are known as University Wits. Marlowe has been justly called “the father of English drama”, “the Morning Star of the English Drama”. • The University Wits is a phrase used to name a group of late 16th century English playwrights who were educated at the universities. • Christopher Marlowe, 1564 - 93, Robert Greene, 1560 - 92 and Thomas Kyd, 1558 - 94 (graduates from Cambridge University) • Thomas Lodge, 1558 - 1625 and George Peele, 1558 - 98 (graduates from Oxford University) • The University Wits were professional writers in English, and prepared the way for the writings of William Shakespeare, who was born just two months after Christopher Marlowe. • Shakespeare was indebted to each of them. • The drama was truly national that time. • A true expression of national genius in England despite various foreign influences • Dramas became food for mind as well as eyes. • Even, performances were given every night, and as such dramas became source of income. • The University Wits drew materials from old plays, mythology, legend and history, and even revised them appropriately. • The University Wits were aware of demands of stage and audience too. • The University Wits made significant contributions to the development of English drama. • Their dramas were full of actions, thrills, sensations, supernaturalism and refinement. -
Venus and Adonis the Rape of Lucrece
NA432912 Venus and Adonis Booklet 5-9-6 7/9/06 1:16 pm Page 1 William Shakespeare THE COMPLETE Venus and Adonis TEXT The Rape of Lucrece UNABRIDGED POETRY Read by Eve Best, Clare Corbett, David Burke and cast 3 Compact Discs NA432912 Venus and Adonis Booklet 5-9-6 7/9/06 1:16 pm Page 2 CD 1 Venus and Adonis 1 Even as the sun with purple... 5:07 2 Upon this promise did he raise his chin... 5:19 3 By this the love-sick queen began to sweat... 5:00 4 But lo! from forth a copse that neighbours by... 4:56 5 He sees her coming, and begins to glow... 4:32 6 'I know not love,' quoth he, 'nor will know it...' 4:25 7 The night of sorrow now is turn'd to day... 4:13 8 Now quick desire hath caught the yielding prey... 4:06 9 'Thou hadst been gone,' quoth she, 'sweet boy, ere this...' 5:15 10 'Lie quietly, and hear a little more...' 6:02 11 With this he breaketh from the sweet embrace... 3:25 12 This said, she hasteth to a myrtle grove... 5:27 13 Here overcome, as one full of despair... 4:39 14 As falcon to the lure, away she flies... 6:15 15 She looks upon his lips, and they are pale... 4:46 Total time on CD 1: 73:38 2 NA432912 Venus and Adonis Booklet 5-9-6 7/9/06 1:16 pm Page 3 CD 2 The Rape of Lucrece 1 From the besieged Ardea all in post.. -
Jane Shore, Edward IV, and the Politics of Publicity
Jane Shore, Edward IV, and the Politics of Publicity joseph mansky, Bard College n 1614, the ghost of Richard III gleefully recalled the “peece of Iustice” he 1 had inflicted on “Mistresse Shore,” the mistress of his brother Edward IV. i“ ’ ” fi ’ Shore s wife, as she was also known, rst appeared in Thomas More s His- tory of King Richard III. She featured as the only female exemplar in the second edition of the Mirror for Magistrates (1563), and through a spate of verse com- 2 plaints, she continued to tell her story in the 1590s. All versions follow roughly the same outline: Shore’s wife rises to power as Edward’s favorite mistress and then falls precipitously once Richard seizes the throne. Richard’s ghost, in the 1614 narrative poem by Christopher Brooke, revels in his hypocrisy “when (with a fained hate / To vnchast Life) I forced her to goe / Bare-foote, on penance, with deiected State.” But this “peece of Iustice” seems to have backfired. Shifting from medieval England to early modern London, Richard’s ghost bitterly complains, But now her Fame by a vild Play doth grow; Whose Fate, the Women so commisserate, That who (to see my Iustice on that Sinner) 3 Drinks not her Teares; & makes her Fast, their dinner? On the stage, Mistress Shore attracts not condemnation but intense sympathy. Women playgoers, Richard’s ghost claims, are particularly moved by her specta- 1. Christopher Brooke, The ghost of Richard the Third (London, 1614), sig. F1r. 2. For the literary history of Mistress Shore, see James L. -
Shakespeare's Rome
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15906-8 — Shakespeare Survey Edited by Peter Holland Excerpt More Information PAST THE SIZE OF DREAMING? SHAKESPEARE’SROME ROBERT S. MIOLA Ethereal Rumours citizens, its customs, laws and code of honour, its Revive for a moment a broken Coriolanus enemies, wars, histories and myths. But (T. S. Eliot) Shakespeare knew Rome as a modern city of Italy as well, land of love, lust, revenge, intrigue and art, Confronting modernity, the speaker in setting or partial setting for eight plays. Portia dis- ‘ ’ The Wasteland recalled the ancient hero and guises herself as Balthazar, a ‘young doctor of ’ ‘ Shakespeare s play (his most assured artistic suc- Rome’ (Merchant, 4.1.152); Hermione’s statue is ’ cess , Eliot wrote elsewhere) as fragments of past said to be the creation of ‘that rare Italian master, grandeur momentarily shored against his present Giulio Romano’ (The Winter’s Tale, 5.2.96). And ruins. Contrarily, Ralph Fiennes revived Shakespeare knew both ancient and modern fi Coriolanus in his 2011 lm because he thought it Rome as the centre of Roman Catholicism, a modern political thriller: home of the papacy, locus of forbidden devotion For me it has an immediacy: I know that politician and prohibited practice, city of saints, heretics, getting out of that car. I know that combat guy. I’ve martyrs and miracles. The name ‘Romeo’, appro- seen him every day on the news and in the newspaper – priately, identifies a pilgrim to Rome. Margaret that man in that camouflage uniform running down the wishes the college of Cardinals would choose her street, through the smoke and the dust. -
Copyright 2011 Tara Lynn Lyons
Copyright 2011 Tara Lynn Lyons ENGLISH PRINTED DRAMA IN COLLECTION BEFORE JONSON AND SHAKESPEARE BY TARA LYNN LYONS DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2011 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Emerita Professor Carol T. Neely, Chair Associate Professor Zachary L. Lesser, University of Pennsylvania Associate Professor Lori Humphrey Newcomb Professor Curtis Perry Abstract Benjamin Jonson’s Works (1616) and William Shakespeare’s Comedies, Histories, and Tragedies (1623) overwhelmingly dominate studies of the English drama collection. This critical focus has revealed much of what we know about the collection as a format for dramatic texts in early modern England, but it has also concealed aspects of the format’s history. Scholars regularly assume that the Jonson and Shakespeare Folios were the first in England to gather dramatic texts in collections; others often treat the volumes as paradigms for how drama collections looked, functioned, and signified. By examining collections printed or compiled from approximately 1512 to 1623, “English Printed Drama in Collection Before Jonson and Shakespeare” offers a new conceptualization of the collection. This dissertation discovers that drama appeared in multiple collected formats other than large folio volumes and was organized around a diversity of principles of collection other than (and in addition to) “the author.” For example, drama was presented in ten-play quarto editions supporting humanist pedagogical agendas, reader-compiled octavo miscellanies created for political persuasion, and serially published sets celebrating the English church and crown. This diversity of collected forms was constructed through different material processes to support the financial and/or ideological aims of various agents, including printers, publishers, booksellers, editors, and readers. -
Ricardian Register
Ricardian Register Richard III Society, Inc. Vol. 47 No. 2 September, 2016 King Richard III Printed with permission ~ Jamal Mustafa ~ Copyright © 2014 In this issue: Thomas More, John Morton and Richard III ~ A Footnote to a Footnote: William Brandon of Soham, Henry Tudor’s Standard Bearer ~ In the Vigil of St Bartholomew ~ A Monk Expounds upon Knighthood: Alexander Barclay and St George ~ Richard III’s Intestinal Infection—Fact vs. Fiction ~ 2016 Annual Report Inside cover (not printed) Contents Thomas More, John Morton and Richard III 2 A Footnote to a Footnote: 4 In the Vigil of St Bartholomew 8 A Monk Expounds upon Knighthood: 11 Richard III’s Intestinal Infection—Fact vs. Fiction 18 Ricardian Reviews 23 2016 Annual Report: Richard III Society, American Branch 34 ex libris 40 Board, Staff, and Chapter Contacts 42 Membership Application/Renewal Dues 43 Advertise in the Ricardian Register 44 From the Editor 44 Submission guidelines 44 ❖ ❖ ❖ ©2016 Richard III Society, Inc., American Branch. No part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means mechanical, electrical or photocopying, recording or information storage retrieval—without written permission from the Society. Articles submitted by members remain the property of the author. The Ricardian Register is published two times per year. Subscriptions for the Register only are available at $25 annually. In the belief that many features of the traditional accounts of the character and career of Richard III are neither supported by sufficient evidence nor reasonably tenable, the Society aims to promote in every possible way research into the life and times of Richard III, and to secure a re-assessment of the material relating to the period, and of the role in English history of this monarch. -
Rape of Lucretia) Tears Harden Lust, Though Marble Wear with Raining./...Herpity-Pleading Eyes Are Sadly Fix’D/In the Remorseless Wrinkles of His Face
ART AND IMAGES IN PSYCHIATRY SECTION EDITOR: JAMES C. HARRIS, MD Tarquin and Lucretia (Rape of Lucretia) Tears harden lust, though marble wear with raining./...Herpity-pleading eyes are sadly fix’d/In the remorseless wrinkles of his face... She conjures him by high almighty Jove/...Byheruntimely tears, her husband’s love,/By holy hu- man law, and common troth,/By heaven and earth and all the power of both,/That to his borrow’d bed he make retire,/And stoop to honor, not to foul desire.1(p17) UCRETIA WAS A LEGENDARY HEROINE OF ANCIENT shadow so his expression is concealed as he rips off Lucretia’s Rome, the quintessence of virtue, the beautiful wife remaining clothing. Lucretia physically resists his violence and of the nobleman Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus.2 brutality. A sculpture decorating the bed has fallen to the floor, In a lull in the war at Ardea in 509 BCE, the young the sheets are in disarray, and Lucretia’s necklace is broken, noblemen passed their idle time together at din- her pearls scattered. Both artists transmit emotion to the viewer, Lners and in drinking bouts. When the subject of their wives came Titian through her facial expression and Tintoretto in the vio- up, every man enthusiastically praised his own, and as their ri- lent corporeal chaos of the rape itself. valry grew, Collatinus proposed that they mount horses and see Lucretia survived the rape but committed suicide. After en- the disposition of the wives for themselves, believing that the best during the rape, she called her husband and her father to her test is what meets his eyes when a woman’s husband enters un- and asked them to seek revenge. -
University Wits
Topic for BA Part 1 English hons Dr. Sanjay Sinha Head, English Dept. Patna College,PU Contact details: 9431493845 [email protected] UNIVERSITY WITS The term “University Wits”, coined by George Saintsbury (a 19th century journalist and author) , refers to a wise band of professed men of letters who were the "rising sap" of dramatic creativity in the 1580s . This group of late 16th- century English playwrights and pamphleteers who were educated at the universities (Oxford or Cambridge) became popular secular writers. Prominent members of this group were Christopher Marlowe, Robert Greene, and Thomas Nashe from Cambridge, and John Lyly, Thomas Lodge, and George Peele from Oxford. Thomas Kyd is also sometimes included in the group, though he is not believed to have studied at university. Edward Albert in his History of English Literature (1979) argues that the plays of the University Wits had several features in common: (a) There was a fondness for heroic themes, such as the lives of great figures like Mohammed and Tamburlaine. (b) Heroic themes needed heroic treatment: great fullness and variety; splendid descriptions, long swelling speeches, the handling of violent incidents and emotions. These qualities, excellent when held in restraint, only too often led to loudness and disorder. (c) The style was also ‘heroic’. The chief aim was to achieve strong and sounding lines, magnificent epithets, and powerful declamation. This again led to abuse and to mere bombast, mouthing, and in the worst cases to nonsense. In the best examples, such as in Marlowe, the result is quite impressive. In this connexion it is to be noted that the best medium for such expression was blank verse, which was sufficiently elastic to bear the strong pressure of these expansive methods. -
1 Intertraffic
INTERTRAFFIC: TRANSNATIONAL LITERATURES AND LANGUAGES IN LATE RENAISSANCE ENGLAND AND EUROPE1 Warren Boutcher In the English edition published at London in 1603, John Florio and Samuel Daniel described Montaigne’s Essais as a work of transnational literature. Consider what the paratexts and associated documents reveal about the circumstances of production of this translation.2 Florio, whose father had taken him to Switzerland during the Marian exile, was teaching Italian and French in noble aristocratic households that employed many fellow religious refugees as tutors. These languages were needed by his noble mistresses and their male relatives for the entertainment of important strangers present in England – and in their homes – for diplomatic purposes, whether official or unofficial. The households’ collections – including those of the tutors themselves 1 I am very grateful to the organisers of the 5th Annual St. Andrews Book Conference, ‘International Exchange in the European Book World’, 20-22 June 2013 (especially Matthew McLean and Andrew Pettegree), the participants in the ‘Transnational Literatures’ roundtable at the Renaissance Society of America conference in New York (27-29 March 2014), the members of the University of Leeds Interdisciplinary Renaissance and Early Modern Seminar (especially Alex Bamji), and the participants in the ‘Narrative Conversions’ workshop at the University of York, June 2-3 2014 (especially Helen Smith and Simon Ditchfield). 2 This and the following four paragraphs are based on the biographical entries for John Florio, Edward Blount, and William Ponsonby in the ODNB, Michelangelo Florio in the DBI, the paratexts to the three volumes of Michel de Montaigne, The essayes or morall, politike and millitarie discourses, trans. -
Rape and Resistance of Lavinia in Titus Andronicus
Texture: A Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2017 The Body that Writes: Rape and Resistance of Lavinia in Titus Andronicus Arnab Baul Assistant Professor of English Surya Sen College, Siliguri Abstract The violent rape of a woman is at the centre of Shakespeare’s early tragedy ‘Titus Andronicus’. The gang rape of Titus’ daughter Lavinia unsettles our civilized sensibility in terms of its brutality and raises questions regarding rape’s appropriation in socio-cultural space. The play shows, as I argue here, how the violated body of Lavinia has become a site of contestation representing a struggle between Roman patriarchy’s attempted construction of narrative of shame and Lavinia’s courageous rebuttal. Lavinia’s subversion of this strategy of gender stratification by speaking through language of silence and then using writing as performance, shows a rape victim’s regaining of her lost self.The narrative of rape and revenge thus turns into a narrative of resistance when more than the act of violation it is the consequence of violation of the body and the resultant trauma which is highlighted. This paper further shows that an environment that makes it shameful to speak of rape, disallows a critique of rape and the culture that sustains it. I conclude by suggesting that the death of Lavinia, even after registering her protest, bursts forth the state of crafty amnesia of a society which still is befuddled on the issue of appropriating rape both culturally and psychologically. Keywords: Rape, patriarchy, gender-construction, protest, befuddlement And that deep torture may be call’d a hell, When more is felt than one hath power to tell. -
86 Women Under Siege. the Shakespearean Ethics Of
DOI: 10.2478/v10320-012-0030-9 WOMEN UNDER SIEGE. THE SHAKESPEAREAN ETHICS OF VIOLENCE DANA PERCEC and ANDREEA ŞERBAN West University of Timișoara 4, Pârvan Blvd, Timișoara, Romania [email protected] [email protected] Abstract: This paper discusses notions of physical violence, domestic violence, and sexual assault and the ways in which these were socially and legally perceived in early modern Europe. Special attention will be paid to a number of Shakespearean plays, such as Titus Andronicus and Edward III, but also to the narrative poem The Rape of Lucrece (whose motifs were later adopted in Cymbeline), where the consumption of the female body as a work of art is combined with verbal and physical abuse. Key words: consumption, rape, sexual assault, siege, violence Introduction The fourth act of William Shakespeare’s Titus Andronicus opens with the raped and mutilated Lavinia chasing Lucius’ son, gesturing at the book in the boy’s hand, Ovid’s Metamorphoses. She manages to turn the pages to the story of the rape of Philomela, thus informing her father and uncle about Tamora’s sons’ deeds. Starting from this scene, which is one of Ovid’s most prominent influences on Shakespeare’s plays, the paper will discuss notions of physical violence, domestic violence and sexual assault and the way in which they are socially and legally perceived in premodern and early modern Europe. Special attention will be paid to such Shakespearean plays as Titus Andronicus and Edward III, probably the best example of sexual harassment in early modern fiction, but also to the narrative poem The Rape of Lucrece (whose motifs were later adopted in 86 Cymbeline), where the consumption of the female body as a work of art is combined with verbal and physical abuse.