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Das Ganze Heft Als PDF-Datei Die Neuauflage Verfassung und Recht in Übersee VRÜ Law and poLitics in afRica | asia | Latin ameRica NomosGesetze Tomuschat Völkerrecht Herausgegeben von Aus dem Inhalt: Brun-otto Bryde Abhandlungen Textsammlung philip Kunig Waldemar Hummer Von der „Gemeinschaft“ zur „Union“ 4. Auflage Völkerrecht Karl-andreas Hernekamp Südamerikanischer Nationen Textsammlung Andreas Timmermann Herausgegeben von durch die Das Statut von Bayonne (1808) und prof. dr. dr. h.c. christian tomuschat Hamburger Gesellschaft Spanisch-Amerika Nomos 4. Auflage 2009, 573 S., brosch., 16,90 €, Constantin Frank-Fahle ISBN 978-3-8329-3974-8 für Völkerrecht und Die besondere Rolle der reservierten Mãori-Sitze auswärtige politik e. V. im System des personalisierten Verhältniswahl- die bewährte sammlung enthält auch in der 4. auflage die wichtigsten Rechtstexte des Völker- rechts Neuseelands – gelungenes Minderheiten- rechts, von der Un-charta bis zum statut des internationalen strafgerichtshofs. privileg oder überholtes Relikt kolonialen Macht- neu aufgenommen wurden wesentliche passagen der Gipfeldeklaration der Un-Generalver- erhalts? sammlung vom 16. september 2005, die entwurfsartikel der Un-Völkerrechtskommission zum María del Pilar Valencia e Iván Egido diplomatischen schutz, die Resolution 1640 (2004) sowie wesentliche teile des protokolls nr. 13 Bolivia: ¿Estado indio? Reflexiones sobre el zur europäischen menschenrechtskonvention über das vollständige Verbot der todesstrafe, des Estado Plurinacional en el debate constituyente abkommens über die internationale Zivilluftfahrt sowie des europäischen anti-folter-Überein- boliviano kommens von 1987. Jürgen Samtleben Brasilianisches Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht »Hoch aktuelle, kompakte, in jeder Hinsicht empfehlenswerte Textsammlung« 2009 zwischen ius soli und ius sanguinis prof. dr. dr. h.c. wolfgang Graf Vitzthum, LL.m., dVBl 3/05, zur Vorauflage 42. Jahrgang Diane A. Desierto 1 Universalist Constitutionalism in the Philippines Seite 1 – 143 ISSN 0506-7286 Berichte Mauricio Foeth / Javier Quijano Baz David‘s Loss? InfoRed vs. Radio Centro before VRÜ the Supreme Court of Mexico 1 Bitte bestellen sie im Buchhandel oder versandkostenfrei unter www.nomos-shop.de 09 www.verfassung-und-recht.de 2009 42. Jahrgang 1 Seite 1 – 143 BegründetVRÜ von Prof� Dr� Herbert Krüger (†) Herausgegeben von Prof� Dr� Brun-Otto Bryde, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Prof� Dr� Philip Kunig, Freie Universität Berlin, Dr� Karl-Andreas Hernekamp, Universität Hamburg im Institut für Internationale Angelegenheiten der Universität Hamburg durch die Hamburger Gesellschaft für Völkerrecht und Auswärtige Politik e�V� in Verbindung mit den Regional-Instituten des German Institute of Global and Aerea- Studies – GIGA – (Institut für Afrika-Studien, Institut für Asien-Studien, Institut für Latein- amerika-Studien, Institut für Nahost-Studien), alle Hamburg Beirat: Prof� Dr� Costa R. Mahalu, Rom/Dar es Salaam, Prof� Dr� Peter Malanczuk, Hong- kong, Prof� Dr� Albrecht v. Gleich, Hamburg, sowie die Leitungen der beteiligten Hamburger Regionalinstitute des GIGA Schriftleitung: Dr� Karl-Andreas Hernekamp, E-mail: karl�hernekamp@jura�uni-hamburg�de Inhalt Abstracts . .3 Abhandlungen / Articles Waldemar Hummer Von der „Gemeinschaft“ zur „Union“ Südamerikanischer Nationen �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7 Andreas Timmermann Das Statut von Bayonne (1808) und Spanisch-Amerika: Zum zweihundertsten „Geburtstag“ eines fast vergessenen Verfassungsdokuments �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 22 Constantin Frank-Fahle Die besondere Rolle der reservierten Mãori-Sitze im System des personalisierten Verhältniswahlrechts Neuseelands – gelungenes Minderheitenprivileg oder überholtes Relikt kolonialen Machterhalts? �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 34 María del Pilar Valencia e Iván Egido Bolivia: ¿Estado indio? Reflexiones sobre el Estado Plurinacional en el debate constituyente boliviano �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 55 Jürgen Samtleben Brasilianisches Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht zwischen ius soli und ius sanguinis � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 73 Diane A. Desierto Universalist Constitutionalism in the Philippines: Restricting Executive Particularism in the Form of Executive Privilege � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 80 Berichte / Reports Mauricio Foeth / Javier Quijano Baz David‘s Loss? InfoRed vs� Radio Centro before the Supreme Court of Mexico �� � � � � � 106 Buchbesprechungen / Book Reviews Patricia Graf / Thomas Stehnken (Hrsg�) Lateinamerika� Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft (N. Werz) �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 114 Stefan Kadelbach / Parinas Parhisi (Hrsg�) Die Freiheit der Religion im europäischen Verfassungsrecht (Ph. Kunig) �� � � � � � � � � � 116 Atchou Sodjada Essousso Demokratieförderung Annette Jünemann / Michèle Knodt (Hrsg�) Externe Demokratieförderung durch die Europäische Union (N. Petersen) �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 118 Heinz-Dieter Assmann / Thomas M H Chan / Karin Moser von Filseck (Eds�) Perceptions and Images of China Hans J� Giessman (Ed�) Security Handbook 2008, Emerging Powers in East Asia: China, Russia and India, Local Conflicts and Regional Security Building in Asia‘s Northeast (W. Kessler) �� � � � 122 Franz von Benda-Beckmann / Keebet von Benda-Beckmann / Melanie G� Wiber Changing Properties of Property (S. Pittrof / M. Scheuermann) � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 126 Walter Gieler (Hrsg�) Die Außenpolitik der Staaten Afrikas� Ein Handbuch (H. Meinhardt) �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 131 Mark Sidel Law and Society in Vietnam (Ph. Kunig) � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 133 Bibliographie / Bibliography � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 136 3 ABSTRACTS From the "Community" to the "Union of South American Nations" By Waldemar Hummer, Innsbruck Conceptually built on its predecessor, the „Community of South American Nations“ (CSN), founded in 2004 on the basis of a brazilian initiative, the „Union of South American Nations“ (UNASUR) was formally inaugurated in May 2008 by twelf Latin American countries. A detailed description of the aims, purposes, objects, powers and institutional setting reveals that UNASUR is formally equipped with international personality, but does not dispose of the necessary competences in order to discharge its duties. Therefore, the statute of UNASUR seems to be only of a programmatic nature. Although UNASUR is referred to as a model of economic integration and cooperation as well, UNASUR in reality represents neither a regional preferential zone in the sense of article XXIV GATT nor a special „Union of Nations“ as regards public international law. UNASUR is nothing but a mechanism to harmonize special policy areas to be coordinated or integrated afterwards in a formal manner by its member states. As one of its most concrete aims UNASUR strives for the convergence of the two leading regional preferential zones in the Southern Cone of Latin America (Cono Sur) - that is the „Common Market of the South“ (MERCOSUR) and the „Andean Community“ (AC) - into one single free trade area, but unfortunately without indicating how and when this objective should be reached adequately. The Statute of Bayonne (1808) and Spanish America By Andreas Timmermann, Berlin 200 years ago a spanish assembly approved the first constitutional document. Significance and legitimacy were disputed amongst Spaniards and Americans. The Statute of Bayonne makes nevertheless a start with the constitutional history in Spain; and indirectly in Spanish America as well, because the Statute of Bayonne is essential part of french intervention in the internal affairs of the spanish kingdom that resulted in the emancipation of overseas territories. The author elaborates on this process and explains the repercussions in Spanish America. 4 Verfassung und Recht in Übersee (VRÜ) 42 (2009) The special role of reserved Māori Seats in New Zealand's system of mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) – successful minority privilege or out-dated relict of colonial power? By Constantin Frank-Fahle, Hamilton The German electoral system, also referred to as the Mixed-Member-Proportional System (MMP), has been the preferred electoral system in a number of international electoral reforms since the early 1990s, including New Zealand in 1993. Since 1867, New Zealand has provided special electorates for its indigenous people, the New Zealand Māori. The Māori Seats were originally established because during the colonial period, Māori were often not able to meet the property qualification required as part of the New Zealand Constitution Act of 1852. Furthermore, the previous electoral system of First-Past-the-Post (FPP) favored majority representation and could not secure the interests of minorities. Since that time, the potential abolition of the Māori constituencies has been a significant and significant political issue, particularly because the shift to proportional representation in 1993 provided justification for removal. The Royal Commission on the Electoral System reported in 1986 that with the potential adoption of MMP, the Māori Seats would lose their raison d’être as minority
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