Nomina Insecta Nearctica Corydalidae Sialidae
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Viewed Erature to Ensure the Most Up-To-Date Treatment with Caution, P~Rticularlyamong Older Literature
PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 39-114. December 9, 1997 SPECIES CATALOG OF THE NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA OF AMERlCA NORTH OF MEXICO Norman D. Penny Department ofE~ztorizolog)~,Caldornla Acndony oJ'Sc~erzces, San Fmnc~sco,CA 941 18 Phillip A. Adams Ccllg'rnia State Utzivet-sity, F~lllet-ton,CA 92634 and Lionel A. Stange Florida Depat>tnzen/oj'Agt.~czi/trrre, Gr~~nesv~/le, FL 32602 Thc 399 currently recognized valid species of the orders Neuroptera, Megaloptera, and Raphidioptera that are known to occur in America north of Mexico are listed and full synonymies given. Geographical distributions are listed by states and province\. Complete bibliographic references are given for all namcs and nomenclatural acts. Included are two new Junior homonyms indicated, seven new taxonomic cornbinations, two new changes of rank, fourteen new synonymies, three new lectotype de\ignations, and onc new name. Received March 20,1996. Accepted June 3, 1997. The recent publication of Nomina Insecta been consulted whenever possible, as well as Nearctica, A Check List of the Insects of North Zoological Record, and appropriate mono- America (Poole 1996) has given us a listing of graphic revisions publishedup to 1 January 1997. North American Neuropterida (Neuroptera + A number of taxonomic changes are incorpo- Megaloptera + Raphidioptera) species for the rated into this catalog: there are two new Junior first tlme in more than a century. However, for homonyms indicated, seven new taxonomic anyone trying to identify these species, the litera- combinations, two new changes of rank. fourteen ture is scattered and obscure. -
Insecta, Neuropterida, Megaloptera, Sialidae)
Graellsia, 70(2): e009 julio-diciembre 2014 ISSN-L: 0367-5041 http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2014.v70.111 LOS MEGALÓPTEROS DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA (INSECTA, NEUROPTERIDA, MEGALOPTERA, SIALIDAE) Víctor J. Monserrat Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, España. E-mail: [email protected] RESUMEN Se actualiza toda la información bibliográfica relativa a la Península Ibérica y relacionada con las tres especies de megalópteros presentes en su fauna (Insecta, Neuropterida, Megaloptera: Sialidae). Partiendo de los datos generales conocidos sobre estas especies, y en base a esta información ibérica, se aporta una clave de identifi- cación de imagos y larvas de estas especies, y se anotan y se recopilan los datos conocidos sobre su morfología, su biología, sus estadios larvarios y su distribución geográfica, fenológica y altitudinal en la zona estudiada. Palabras clave: Península Ibérica; Faunística; Biología; Neuropterida; Megaloptera; Sialidae; Sialis; “monjas”. ABSTRACT The alder-flies of the Iberian Peninsula (Insecta, Neuropterida, Megaloptera, Sialidae) All existing Iberian bibliographical information related to the three alder-flies species known in the Iberian Peninsula’s fauna (Insecta, Neuropterida, Megaloptera: Sialidae) is brought up to date. On the basis of general knowledge about these species, and taking into account the known Iberian data, a key for imagoes and larvae is included and what is known about their morphology, biology, larval stages and geographical, phenological and altitudinal distribution in the area studied is reviewed. Keywords: Iberian Peninsula; Faunistical; Biology; Neuropterida; Megaloptera; Sialidae; Sialis; “alder-flies”. Recibido/Received: 14/03/2014; Aceptado/Accepted: 02/09/2014; Publicado en línea/Published online: 26/11/2014 Como citar este artículo/Citation: Monserrat, V. -
MEGALOPTERA: CORYDAL1DAE)L
Vol. 106, No.3, May &June, 1995 123 A REMARKABLE RANGE EXTENSION FOR THE FISHFLY GENUS DYSMICOHERMES (MEGALOPTERA: CORYDAL1DAE)l Atilano ~ontreras-~amos~ ABSTRACT: The megalopteran genus Dysmicohermes (Corydalidae: ~hauliodinae),previously known only from the Pacific Coast Region of the United States and adjacent Canada, is recorded for the first time in southeastern United States (Mission, Texas). The external genitalia of the sin- gle female Texan specimen most closely resemble those of D. ingens. However, differences in wing color pattern and body size, as well as the disjunct occurrence, suggest that the Texas spec- imen might belong to a third and new Dysmicohermes species. Survey work in southern Texas and adjadent Mexico is required in order to determine the taxonomic position, and to assess the con- servation status of this previously unknown fishfly. Fishflies of the genus Dysmicoherrnes (Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) are among the most impressive North American megalopterans. They have an average wing span of 120 mm (Evans 1972), which is comparable to a large Corydalus dobsonfly (Corydalidae: Corydalinae). Besides their large size, Dysmicohermes fishflies can be easily distinguished by having a 4-branched M vein in the hindwing (Evans and Neunzig 1984, New and Theischinger 1993) and by the presence of dense, long, curly hair on the thorax (Evans 1972). The two specimens I observed have hairs also on the head and coxae. Larvae of Dysmicohermes can be separated from other megalopteran genera with the keys by Evans and Neunzig (1984) and Neunzig and Baker (1991). Two species, Dysmicohermes disjunctus (Walker) and D. ingens Chandler, are presently included in the genus. -
Volume 42, Number 2 June 2015
Wisconsin Entomological Society N e w s I e t t e r Volume 42, Number 2 June 2015 Monitoring and Management - A That is, until volunteer moth surveyor, Steve Sensible Pairing Bransky, came onto the scene. Steve had By Beth Goeppinger, Wisconsin Department done a few moth and butterfly surveys here ofN atural Resources and there on the property. But that changed in 2013. Armed with mercury vapor lights, Richard Bong State Recreation Area is a bait and a Wisconsin scientific collector's heavily used 4,515 acre property in the permit, along with our permission, he began Wisconsin State Park system. It is located in surveying in earnest. western Kenosha County. The area is oak woodland, savanna, wetland, sedge meadow, He chose five sites in woodland, prairie and old field and restored and remnant prairie. savanna habitats. He came out many nights Surveys of many kinds and for many species in the months moths might be flying. After are done on the property-frog and toad, finding that moth populations seemed to drift fence, phenology, plants, ephemeral cycle every 3-5 days, he came out more ponds, upland sandpiper, black tern, frequently. His enthusiasm, dedication and grassland and marsh birds, butterfly, small never-ending energy have wielded some mammal, waterfowl, muskrat and wood surprising results. Those results, in turn, ducks to name a few. Moths, except for the have guided us in our habitat management showy and easy-to-identify species, have practices. been ignored. Of the 4,500 moth species found in the state, Steve has confirmed close to 1,200 on the property, and he isn't done yet! He found one of the biggest populations of the endangered Papaipema silphii moths (Silphium borer) in the state as well as 36 species of Catocola moths (underwings), them. -
A New Fishfly Species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) from Eocene Baltic Amber
Palaeoentomology 003 (2): 188–195 ISSN 2624-2826 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pe/ PALAEOENTOMOLOGY Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2624-2834 (online edition) PE https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.8 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:20A34D9A-DC69-453E-9662-0A8FAFA25677 A new fishfly species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) from Eocene Baltic amber XINGYUE LIU1, * & JÖRG ANSORGE2 1College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-0659 2Institute of Geography and Geology, University of Greifswald, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahnstraße 17a, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-6893 *Corresponding author. �[email protected] Abstract and Sialidae (alderflies). Species of Megaloptera have worldwide distribution, but most of them occur mainly in The fossil record of Megaloptera (Insecta: Holometabola: subtropical and warm temperate regions, e.g., the Oriental, Neuropterida) is very limited. Both megalopteran families, i.e., Corydalidae and Sialidae, have been found in the Eocene Neotropical, and Australian Regions (Yang & Liu, 2010; Baltic amber, comprising two named species in one genus Liu et al., 2012, 2015a). The phylogeny and biogeography of Corydalidae (Chauliodinae) and four named species in of extant Megaloptera have been intensively studied in two genera of Sialidae. Here we report a new species of Liu et al. (2012, 2015a, b, 2016) and Contreras-Ramos Chauliodinae from the Baltic amber, namely Nigronia (2011). prussia sp. nov.. The new species possesses a spotted hind Compared with the other two orders of Neuropterida wing with broad band-like marking, a well-developed stem (Raphidioptera and Neuroptera), the fossil record of of hind wing MA subdistally with a short crossvein to MP, a Megaloptera is considerably scarce. -
New Mill Creek TSD.Cwpd
State of Ohio Ecological Assessment Environmental Protection Agency Division of Surface Water Biological and Water Quality Study of Mill Creek (Scioto River Basin) and Selected Tributaries Logan, Union, and Delaware Counties, Ohio Mayfly (Stenonema) ✪ Chemical Analysis Rock Bass (Ambloplites rupestris) June 30, 1997 P.O. Box 1049, 1800 WaterMark Dr., Columbus, Ohio 43266-1049 MAS/1996-12-11 1995 Mill Creek TSD June 30, 1997 Biological and Water Quality Study of Mill Creek (Scioto River Basin) and Selected Tributaries Logan, Union, and Delaware Counties, Ohio June 30, 1997 OEPA Technical Report MAS/1996-12-11 prepared by State of Ohio Environmental Protection Agency Division of Surface Water Monitoring & Assessment Section 1685 Westbelt Drive Columbus, Ohio 43228 and Nonpoint Source Management Section 1800 WaterMark Drive P.O. Box 163669 Columbus, Ohio 43216-1049 and Surface Water Section Central District Office 3232 Alum Creek Drive Columbus, Ohio 43207-3417 MAS/1996-12-11 1995 Mill Creek TSD June 30, 1997 MAS/1996-12-11 1995 Mill Creek TSD June 30, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS NOTICE TO USERS . i FOREWORD . iii What is a Biological and Water Quality Survey? . iii Hierarchy of Indicators . iii Ohio Water Quality Standards: Designated Aquatic Life Uses . v Ohio Water Quality Standards: Non-Aquatic Life Uses . vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . vii INTRODUCTION . 1 SUMMARY . 2 Mill Creek . 2 Crosses Run . 6 Town Run . 8 Other Tributaries . 8 NPDES Permit Violations . 8 CONCLUSIONS . 9 Mill Creek . 9 Crosses Run . 12 RECOMMENDATIONS . 14 Status of Aquatic Life Uses . 14 Status of Non-Aquatic Life Uses . 17 Other Recommendations . 17 Future Monitoring Needs . -
The Relationship of the Protoperlaria and the Endopterygota by Phillip A
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PROTOPERLARIA AND THE ENDOPTERYGOTA BY PHILLIP A. ADAMS Department of Biological Sciences University of California, Santa Barbara The first worker to recognize that the Protoperlaria were a group distinct from the Protorthoptera, and probably ancestral to the Plecoptera, was Tillyard (1928a, b). The relationship of these orders has been discussed in more detail by Carpenter (1935). That the Protoperlaria might be of far greater phylogenetic significance has not gen- erally been appreciated. Although the suggestion that the Protoperlaria were close to the ancestral form of the En- dopterygota was made by Bradley (1939, 1942), this re- lationship has not previously been documented. While a comparison was being made between the wings of the protoperlarian, Lemmatophora, and the neuropteran, Sialis, in an effort to determine the venational homologies of the latter, it became apparent that these insects ex- hibited a number of striking similarities. When the sim- ilarity of the wings was noticed, a comparison of other body structures seemed desirable. Since these could not be studied in the fossils, it was necessary to turn instead to the Plecoptera, in the hope that additional resemblances could be found. Such resemblances have been observed, particularly in the sternal region of he thorax, and in the wing articulation; these are discussed briefly below. The Sialidae are extremely archaic insects; the venation has undergone but little change since the Permian. There are some specializations--fusion of MP and CuA in the fore wing, reduction of the anal fan, and lack of nygmata-- but in structure and arrangement of the veins the wing remains primitive. -
SOP #: MDNR-WQMS-209 EFFECTIVE DATE: May 31, 2005
MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AIR AND LAND PROTECTION DIVISION ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM Standard Operating Procedures SOP #: MDNR-WQMS-209 EFFECTIVE DATE: May 31, 2005 SOP TITLE: Taxonomic Levels for Macroinvertebrate Identifications WRITTEN BY: Randy Sarver, WQMS, ESP APPROVED BY: Earl Pabst, Director, ESP SUMMARY OF REVISIONS: Changes to reflect new taxa and current taxonomy APPLICABILITY: Applies to Water Quality Monitoring Section personnel who perform community level surveys of aquatic macroinvertebrates in wadeable streams of Missouri . DISTRIBUTION: MoDNR Intranet ESP SOP Coordinator RECERTIFICATION RECORD: Date Reviewed Initials Page 1 of 30 MDNR-WQMS-209 Effective Date: 05/31/05 Page 2 of 30 1.0 GENERAL OVERVIEW 1.1 This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is designed to be used as a reference by biologists who analyze aquatic macroinvertebrate samples from Missouri. Its purpose is to establish consistent levels of taxonomic resolution among agency, academic and other biologists. The information in this SOP has been established by researching current taxonomic literature. It should assist an experienced aquatic biologist to identify organisms from aquatic surveys to a consistent and reliable level. The criteria used to set the level of taxonomy beyond the genus level are the systematic treatment of the genus by a professional taxonomist and the availability of a published key. 1.2 The consistency in macroinvertebrate identification allowed by this document is important regardless of whether one person is conducting an aquatic survey over a period of time or multiple investigators wish to compare results. It is especially important to provide guidance on the level of taxonomic identification when calculating metrics that depend upon the number of taxa. -
Arvalis Ross, S. Californica Banks, S. Cornuta Ross, S. Hamata Ross, S
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF ELWIN D. EVANS for the DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Name) (Degree) in ENTOMOLOGY presented on October 4, 1971 (Major) (Date) Title: A STUDY OF THE MEGALOPTERA OF THE PACIFIC COASTAL REGION ,Or THE UNtjT5D STATES Abstract approved: N. H. /Anderson Nineteen species of Megaloptera occurring in the western United States and Canada were studied.In the Sialidae, the larvae of Sialis arvalis Ross, S. californica Banks, S. cornuta Ross, S. hamata Ross, S. nevadensis Davis, S. occidens Ross and S. rotunda Banks are described with a key for their identification.The female of S. arvalis is described for the first time.Descriptions of the egg masses, hatching, and the egg bursters and first instar larvae are givenfor some species.Data are given on larval habitats, life cycles, distribution and emergence of the adults. An evolutionaryscheme for the Sialidae in the study area and the world genera ishypothesized. In the Corydalidae, Orohermes gen. nov. andProtochauliodes cascadiusse.nov. are described.The adults of Corydalus cognatus Hagen, Dysmicohermes disjunctus Munroe, D. ingens Chandler, Orohermes crepusculus (Chandler), Neohermesfilicornis (Banks), N. californicus (Walker), Protochauliodes aridus Maddux, P. spenceri Munroe, P. montivagus.Chandler, P. simplus Chandler, and P. minimus (Davis) are also described.The larvae of all but three species are described.Keys are presented for identifying the adults and larvae.Egg masses, egg bursters and the mating behavior are given for some species.Pre-genital scent glands were found in the males of the Corydalidae.Data are given on the larval habitats, distribution and adult emergence.Life cycles of five years are estimated for some intermittent stream inhabitants and the cold stream species, 0. -
Volume 2, Chapter 12-8: Terrestrial Insects: Holometabola-Megaloptera
Glime, J. M. 2017. Terrestrial Insects: Holometabola – Megaloptera and Neuroptera. Chapt. 12-8. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte 12-8-1 Ecology. Volume 2. Bryological Interaction. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 19 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 12-8 TERRESTRIAL INSECTS: HOLOMETABOLA – MEGALOPTERA AND NEUROPTERA TABLE OF CONTENTS MEGALOPTERA – Alderflies, Dobsonflies, and Fishflies ............................................................................. 12-8-2 NEUROPTERA - Lacewings ........................................................................................................................... 12-8-3 Osmylidae ................................................................................................................................................. 12-8-3 Chrysopidae .............................................................................................................................................. 12-8-4 Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 12-8-6 Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................ 12-8-6 Literature Cited ............................................................................................................................................... -
Neuropterida of the Lower Cretaceous of Southern England, with a Study on Fossil and Extant Raphidioptera
NEUROPTERIDA OF THE LOWER CRETACEOUS OF SOUTHERN ENGLAND, WITH A STUDY ON FOSSIL AND EXTANT RAPHIDIOPTERA A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of PhD in the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences 2010 JAMES EDWARD JEPSON SCHOOL OF EARTH, ATMOSPHERIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES TABLE OF CONTENTS FIGURES.......................................................................................................................8 TABLES......................................................................................................................13 ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................14 LAY ABSTRACT.........................................................................................................15 DECLARATION...........................................................................................................16 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT...........................................................................................17 ABOUT THE AUTHOR.................................................................................................18 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..............................................................................................19 FRONTISPIECE............................................................................................................20 1. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................21 1.1. The Project.......................................................................................................21 -
A New Fishfly Species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Neohermes Banks
Discovery of New Fishfly Species from North America Introduction The insect order Megaloptera is one of the primitive holometabolous groups with the origin dating back at least in the late Permian [1]. Modern Megaloptera include dobsonflies (Coryda- lidae: Corydalinae), fishflies (Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) and alderflies (Sialidae), comprising more than 380 species represented unevenly in all major biogeographical regions [2,3]. Despite the relatively small number of species, Megaloptera (particularly Corydalidae) are well known insects readily found in general entomological collections because of their large body size and frequent bizarre external appearance, e.g., conspicuously large mandibles in some males. The larvae of Megaloptera are aquatic and inhabit various freshwater habitats (usually clean streams, rivers, ponds, etc.) where they are predaceous on other benthic macroinvertebrates. They are valuable components in aquatic ecosystems especially for fisheries and angling in North America, or consumed as local food and medicine in some Asian countries, as well as widely used in freshwater biomonitoring for stream health [3,4]. Megaloptera are of particular interest for phylogenetic and biogeographic studies due to their apparent primitive morphol- ogy and disjunct geographic distributions. Hence, the taxonomy of Megaloptera has been well studied and most of the world species have been described or re-described in a modern approach by virtue of several neuropterologists, e.g. Ross (American Sialidae) [5], Flint (Ameri- can Chauliodinae) [6,7], Aspöck et al. (European Sialidae) [8], Vshivkova (Caucasus and Sibe- rian Sialidae) [9], Theischinger (Australian Megaloptera) [10], Contreras-Ramos (Neotropical Corydalinae and Sialidae) [11–13], Yang & Liu (Chinese Megaloptera) [2], Liu et al. (southeast- ern Asian Megaloptera) [14–16], and Liu et al.